TREED BY A GRIZZLY.
The bear was one of the largest of
his kind, but it was not so much his size that impressed
me with fear, as the knowledge of his fierce nature.
It is true, that personally I knew but little of the
habits of the animal, although this was not my first
introduction to “old Ephraim,” but from
the tales of the Indians, I had learned enough to cause
me to feel certain that I was in deadly peril.
When my eyes first rested on the monster, he had just
emerged from the thicket at the same point at which
Wakometkla had entered it. On reaching the open
ground he advanced a pace or two, and then halting,
reared himself up and stood upon his hind legs, at
the same time uttering a sound which resembled the
“blowing” of hogs when suddenly startled
in the forest. He remained in this upright attitude
for some moments, rubbing his head with his fore paws
and playing them about like a monkey; in fact, as he
stood facing me, he looked not unlike a gigantic ape.
He was of a yellowish red color, with legs and feet
nearly black, but color is no characteristic among
these animals, scarce two of them being alike in this
particular.
To say that I was not terrified by
the arrival of this unwelcome intruder, would be to
state an untruth. I was frightened, horribly
frightened, and with good reason. To suppose that
he would not attack me would have been absurd; I knew
that in nine cases out of ten, the grizzly bear is
the assailant; that no animal in America will willingly
engage in combat with him, and that man himself shuns
the encounter, unless well mounted, and even then,
the prudent hunter always gives “old Ephraim,”
as the “mountain men” call him, a “wide
berth,” and rides on without interfering with
him, unless the ground is perfectly open, so that
his horse is not likely to be impeded.
The white hunter considers the killing
of a grizzly bear a feat of prowess equal to the destruction
of two Indians; while to the Indian, the destruction
of one of these animals is one of the greatest feats
in his life’s history. Among Indian braves,
a necklace of bear’s claws is a badge of honor,
since they can only be worn by a man who has himself
slain the animals from which they have been taken.
On the contrary, the grizzly bear fears no antagonist;
he attacks the largest animals on sight. The
moose, the elk, the buffalo, or wild horse, if caught
is instantly killed. A blow from his paw will
lay open the flesh as if gashed with an axe, and he
can drag the body of a full grown buffalo, to almost
any distance. He rushes upon man without the slightest
hesitation, and frequently a dozen hunters will retreat
at his approach. Nearly twenty bullets have on
some occasions been fired into the body of a grizzly,
without killing him, and only a shot through the brain
or heart is certainly mortal.
With such sanguinary fierceness of
disposition and extraordinary tenacity of life, it
is no wonder the grizzly bear is a creature to be
dreaded. Had he the swiftness of the lion or tiger,
his haunts would be inapproachable by man, and he
would be a far more terrible assailant than either.
Fortunately, however, he is slow compared with the
horse, although he can easily outrun a man, and there
is another peculiarity about him, which detracts somewhat
from the danger of an encounter with this savage beast,
he is not a tree climber, and many a life has
been saved by this circumstance; for although he does
not affect the forest, there is usually some timber
in the vicinity of his haunts, and in many instances
his intended victim has saved himself by taking refuge
in a tree.
Knowing well, by hearsay, all these
facts, you can easily imagine my feelings, at finding
myself face to face with one of these fierce animals,
alone and without weapons, save my bow and arrows and
knife. It is true, there was abundance of timber
near at hand, but unfortunately the bear was decidedly
nearer to me than any tree of sufficient size to promise
a safe refuge. On lying down, I had, without thought,
placed myself in the very center of the clearing,
and I found myself at least one hundred yards from
any of the larger trees; the bear had approached before
halting, to within about eighty yards, and stood watching
me, apparently surprised at our rencontre. Without
doubt he would overtake me before I could reach and
ascend a tree, and I was fairly bewildered by the
utter helplessness of my situation.
These reflections occupy many minutes
of your time to read; I thought them
in as many seconds. Indeed, I had not time to
form a plan of either defense or escape, when my antagonist,
evidently concluding that I was fair game, dropped
upon all fours, uttered a loud roar and rushed upon
me with open mouth; simultaneously, I turned and fled
with all my speed.
Before I had covered half the distance
that separated me from the tree towards which I had
directed my flight, he was almost at my heels, and
I had about determined to stop and engage in the desperate
conflict that seemed inevitable, when his attention
was attracted by an object in his path, and although
the halt he made was but momentary, it enabled me to
gain some ground, and I ran on with redoubled speed.
The object in question was none other than the carcass
of the “big horn,” which lay fresh and
bloody, rolled up in the skin, directly in my line
of flight. The bear pawed it over, snatched a
hasty mouthful, and then resumed the pursuit; but
his brief hesitation had been my salvation, and I had
reached the tree which I had selected before he could
overtake me. My climbing experience gained during
my expeditions with Wakometkla, now stood me in good
stead, and I “shinned” up the tree with
the agility of a monkey. I had no time to spare,
however, for my ursine friend reached the base of
the tree before I had ascended far enough to be entirely
out of reach, and rearing up, succeeded in getting
a slight hold of my right foot. I clung to the
tree with the desperation of despair, and the moccasin
giving way, I soon drew myself above his reach, with
no other injury than a severe scratch. In a few
seconds I was safely ensconced among the branches,
about thirty feet from the ground, while my baffled
antagonist was walking round and round it, uttering
growls of rage, and stripping the bark from the tree
with his terrible claws.
During my hasty flight I had slung
my bow across my back, and had fortunately preserved
it safely. My quiver, well filled with arrows,
being attached to my person by a belt, I was well supplied
with ammunition; and thinking it about time to commence
offensive operations, I secured myself to the tree
with strips of leather cut from my shoulder belt,
and commenced trying my skill as an archer, with the
bear as a living and movable target. Owing to
my cramped position in the tree, my aim was necessarily
uncertain, and many of my shafts went wide of the
mark; still, I did succeed in hitting the brute several
times, but with no other effect than to increase his
rage and apparent determination to watch until he
should tire me out, and overcome by fatigue or sleep,
I might fall from the tree, and thus become an easy
victim. Seeing this, I desisted after a while,
and settled myself down to wait as patiently as I
might for him to tire of his watch, or for relief of
some sort to arrive. Perhaps an hour had elapsed
when I heard a noise on the opposite side of the clearing,
and on looking in that direction I saw Wakometkla
just emerging from the woods. The bear saw him
at the same instant, and abandoning his post of sentinel,
rushed towards his new enemy. The old Indian
waited long enough to discharge three or four arrows
with great rapidity, and then ascended the nearest
tree with a rapidity quite surprising in a man of
his age and build. Two of his shots had taken
effect that is, they had hit the bear; but
they caused no diminution of his energy or fierceness.
He rushed to the base of the tree, and vented his
rage in stripping the bark from its trunk. Finding
that his intended prey had escaped him, he soon desisted
from this occupation, and returning to the carcass
of the “big horn,” began devouring it,
at the same time keeping a constant watch upon our
movements, so as to preclude the possibility of our
slipping away. In spite of the uncomfortable
nature of our position, I could not help laughing at
the ludicrous picture we presented, perched in the
trees like a couple of monkeys, hardly daring to move
lest we might lose our hold and tumble into the clutches
of our unpleasant neighbor. The bear soon finished
his repast, indeed it was but a mouthful to an animal
of his size and appetite, and he commenced walking
back and forth between the two trees in which we were
severally ensconced, evidently trying to form some
plan by which he could get at us. But his cogitations
apparently resulted in nothing; and in fact, we were
not at all disturbed as to the probability of his being
able to reach us. We knew that we were perfectly
safe in our lofty retreat, but how long we might have
to remain there was another matter, and I for
one was decidedly wearied of my airy prison. I
knew that no search would be made for us for several
days, as we frequently remained absent two or three
days at a time when on these expeditions. Our
only hope was that our self-appointed jailor might
weary of the task he had set himself, or be compelled
to go in search of food or water; and in that case
we could improve the opportunity, and get out of reach
without difficulty. For hour after hour, however,
he kept up his sentinel-like tramp from tree to tree;
at times varying the monotony of his proceedings by
frantic attacks upon their trunks. The tree to
which I had retreated was not more than eighteen inches
in diameter, and I was not without fear at one time
that he would succeed in demolishing it altogether,
and bringing me “down by the run.”
I was not destined, however, to find out whether he
was able to accomplish that feat or not, for after
tearing away at it for a while, and making the splinters
fly in a rather alarming manner, he seemed to tire
of it, and resumed his patrolling between the two
trees.
The day had worn away to near its
close, and I was contemplating the unpleasant prospect
before me of passing the night in my very uncomfortable
quarters, when the sound of hoof-strokes reached my
ears. Looking out through the opening, upon the
plain, I saw a party of about a dozen Indians riding
leisurely up the valley, evidently one of the hunting
parties on their return. They were nearly a mile
from our position, but in these elevated regions sounds
can be heard at almost incredible distances, and I
at once shouted at the top of my voice, to attract
their attention. Wakometkla did the same, and
we were evidently heard, for they halted for a moment,
and after a glance in our direction, galloped towards
us. As they neared us I expected to see the bear
take himself off without ceremony, but to my surprise,
he showed no signs of such an intention. On the
contrary, when they had passed about half the distance
at first separating us, he advanced to the edge of
the plain and stood as if inviting attack. The
Indians rode up to within a few rods of the grizzly,
and then seeing us in our haven of safety they realized
the situation at a glance, and burst into uproarious
laughter. This seemed to irritate the grizzly,
for he uttered a roar of rage and rushed fiercely
at them; then ensued an exciting and amusing scene.
The Indians at first used only the
lasso, and in a few seconds three or four of them
had “roped him,” and by spurring up their
horses, he was dragged first one way and then another,
making frantic efforts to free himself, and growling
savagely all the while. Meanwhile the other horsemen
rode up as near as safety would permit, and fairly
riddled him with arrows. Overcome by superior
numbers, “old Eph,” at length succumbed
to his fate, and a few lance thrusts soon put an end
to his existence.
Wakometkla and myself quickly descended
from our tree fortresses and joined the party, who
greeted us with exclamations expressive of satisfaction,
at having rescued us from our unpleasant predicament:
The bear was soon skinned and cut up, and we returned
to the village with our rescuers. As far as I
was concerned, I felt fully satisfied with my experience
as an interviewer of grizzly bears, and had no desire
to repeat it, for although hunting the bear may be
a pleasing pastime, it is not quite so pleasing when
the bear hunts you.
However, “all’s well that
ends well,” and if this narrative affords my
readers any amusement, I shall never regret my day
spent in a tree top.