You will probably think it strange
that I should consider it necessary to address you,
of all others, upon the subject of self-control, you
who are by nature so placid and gentle, so dignified
and refined, that you have never been known to display
any of the outbreaks of temper which sometimes disgrace
the conduct of your companions.
You compare yourself with others,
and probably cannot help admiring your superiority.
You have, besides, so often listened to the assurances
of your friends that your temper is one that cannot
be disturbed, that you may think self-control the
very last point to which your attention needed to
be directed. Self-control, however, has relation
to many things besides mere temper. In your case
I readily believe that to be of singular sweetness,
though even in your case the temper itself may still
require self-control. You will esteem it perhaps
a paradox when I tell you that the very causes which
preserve your temper in an external state of equability,
your refinement of mind, your self-respect, your delicate
reserve, your abhorrence of every thing unfeminine
and ungraceful, may produce exactly the contrary effect
on your feelings, and provoke internally a great deal
of contempt and dislike for those whose conduct transgresses
from your exalted ideas of excellence.
On your own account you would not
allow any unkind word to express such feelings as
I have described, but you cannot or do not conceal
them in the expression of your features, in the very
tones of your voice. You further allow them free
indulgence in the depths of your heart; in its secret
recesses you make no allowances for the inferiority
of people so differently constituted, educated, and
disciplined from yourself, people whom,
instead of despising and avoiding, you ought certainly
to pity, and, if possible, to sympathize with.
In this respect, therefore, the control
which I recommend to you has reference even to your
much vaunted temper, for though any outward display
of ill-breeding and petulance might be much more opposed
to your respect for yourself, any inward indulgence
of the same feelings must be equally displeasing in
the sight of God, and nearly as prejudicial to the
passing on of your spirit towards being “perfect,
even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect."
Besides, though there may be no outbreak
of ill-temper at the time your annoyance is excited,
nor any external manifestation of contempt even in
your expressive countenance, you will certainly be
unable to preserve kindness and respect of manner
towards those whose errors and failings are not met
by internal self-control. You will be contemptuously
heedless of the assertions of those whose prevarication
you have even once experienced; those who have once
taunted you with obligation will never be again allowed
to confer a favour upon you; you will avoid all future
intercourse with those whose unkind and taunting words
have wounded your refinement and self-respect.
All this would contribute to the formation of a fine
character in a romance, for every thing that I have
spoken of implies your own truth and honesty, your
generous nature, your delicate and sensitive habits
of mind, your dread of inflicting pain. For all
these admirable qualities I give you full credit, and,
as I said before, they would make an heroic character
in a romance. In real life, however, they, every
one of them, require strict self-control to form either
a Christian character, or one that will confer peace
and happiness. You may be all that I have described,
and I believe you to be so, while, at the same time
your severe judgments and unreasonable expectations
may be productive of unceasing discomfort to yourself
and all around you. Your friends plainly see
that you expect too much from them, that you are annoyed
when their duller perceptions can discover no grounds
for your annoyance, that you decline their offers of
service when they are not made in exactly the refined
manner your imagination requires. Your annoyance
may seldom or never express itself in words, but it
is nevertheless perceptible in the restraint of your
manner, in your carelessness of sympathy on any point
with those who generally differ from you, in the very
tone of your voice, in the whole character of your
conversation. Gradually the gulf becomes wider
and wider that separates you from those among whom
it has pleased God that your lot should be cast.
You cannot yet be at all sensible
of the dangers I am now pointing out to you.
You cannot yet understand the consequences of your
present want of self-control in this particular point.
The light of the future alone can waken them out of
present darkness into distinct and fatal prominence.
Habit has not yet formed into an isolating
chain that refinement of mind and loftiness of character
which your want of self-control may convert into misfortunes
instead of blessings. Whenever, even now, a sense
of total want of sympathy forces itself upon you,
you console yourself with such thoughts as these:
“Sheep herd together, eagles fly alone,"&c.
Small consolation this, even for the
pain your loneliness inflicts on yourself, still less
for the breach of duties it involves.
There must, besides, be much danger
in a habit of mind that leads you to attribute to
your own superiority those very unpleasantnesses which
would have no existence if that superiority were more
complete. For, in truth, if your spiritual nature
asserted its due authority over the animal, you would
habitually exercise the power which is freely offered
you, of supreme control over the hidden movements of
your heart as well as over the outward expression
of the lips.
I would strongly urge you to consider
every evidence of your isolation of your
want of sympathy with others as marks of
moral inferiority; then, from your conscientiousness
of mind, you would seek anxiously to discover the
causes of such isolation, and you would endeavour
to remove them.
Nothing is more difficult than the
perpetual self-control necessary for this purpose.
Constant watchfulness is required to subdue every feeling
of superiority in the contemplation of your own character,
and constant watchfulness to look upon the words and
actions of others through, as it were, a rose-coloured
medium. The mind of man has been aptly compared
to cut glass, which reflects the very same light in
various colours as well as different shapes, according
to the forms of the glass. Display then the mental
superiority of which you are justly conscious, by moulding
your mind into such forms as will represent the words
and actions of others in the most favourable point
of view. The same illustration will serve to
suggest the best manner of making allowances for those
whose minds are unmanageable, because uneducated and
undisciplined. They cannot see things
in the same point of view that you do; how unreasonable
then is it of you to expect that they should form the
same estimate of them.
Let us now enter into the more minute
details of this subject, and consider the many opportunities
for self-control which may arise in the course of
even this one day. I will begin with moral evil.
You may hear falsehoods asserted,
you may hear your friend traduced, you may hear unfair
and exaggerated statements of the conduct of others,
given to the very people with whom they are most anxious
to stand well. These are trials to which you
may be often exposed, even in domestic life; and their
judicious management, the comparative advantages to
one’s friends or one’s self of silence
or defence, will require your calmest judgment and
your soundest discretion; qualities which of course
cannot be brought into action without complete self-control.
I can hardly expect, or, indeed, wish that you should
hear the falsehoods of which I have spoken without
some risings of indignation; these, however, must
be subdued for your friend’s sake as well as
your own. You would think it right to conquer
feelings of anger and revenge if you were yourself
unjustly accused, and though the other excitement may
bear the appearance of more generosity, you must on
reflection admit that it is equally your duty to subdue
such feelings when they are aroused by the injuries
inflicted on a friend. The happy safeguard, the
instinctive test, by which the well-regulated
and comparatively innocent mind may safely try the
right or the wrong of every indignant feeling is this:
so far as the feeling is painful, so far is it tainted
with sin. To “be angry and sin not,"
there must be no pain in the anger: pain and sin
cannot be separated: there may indeed be sorrow,
but this is to be carefully distinguished from pain.
The above is a test which, after close examination
and experience, you will find to be a safe and true
one. Whenever they are thus safe and true, our
instinctive feelings ought to be gratefully made use
of; thus even our animal nature may be made to come
to the assistance of our spiritual nature, against
which it is too often arrayed in successful opposition.
I have spoken of the exceeding difficulty
of exercising self-control under such trying circumstances
as those above described, and this difficulty will,
I candidly confess, be likely to increase in proportion
to your own honesty and generosity. Be comforted,
however, by this consideration, that, conflict being
the only means of forming the character into excellence,
and your natural amiability averting from you many
of the usual opportunities for exercising self-control,
you would be in want of the former essential ingredient
in spiritual discipline did not your very virtues
procure it for you.
While, however, I allow you full credit
for these virtues, I must insist on a careful distinction
between a mere virtue and a Christian grace.
Every virtue becomes a vice the moment it overpasses
its prescribed boundaries, the moment it is given
free power to follow the bent of animal nature, instead
of being, even though a virtue, kept under the strict
control of religious principle.
I must now suggest to you some means
by which I have known self-control to be successfully
exhibited and perpetuated, with especial reference
to that annoyance which we have last considered.
Instead, then, of dwelling on the deviations from
truth of which I have spoken, even when they are to
the injury of a friend, try to banish the subject from
your mind and memory; or, if you are able to think
of it in the very way you please, try to consider
how much the original formation of the speaker’s
mind, careless habits, and want of any disciplining
education, may each and all contribute to lessen the
guilt of the person who has annoyed you. No one
knows better than yourself that tho original nature
of the mind, as well as its implanted habits, modifies
every fact presented to its notice. Still further,
the point of view from which the fact or the character
has been seen may have been entirely different from
yours. These other persons may absolutely have
seen the thing spoken of in a position so completely
unlike your mental vision of it, that they are as
incapable of understanding your view as you may be
of understanding theirs. If sincere in your wish
for improvement, you had better prove the truth of
the above assertion by the following process.
Take into your consideration any given action, not
of a decidedly honourable nature one which,
perhaps, to most people would appear of an indifferent
nature, but to your lofty and refined notions
deserving of some degree of reprehension. You
have a sufficiently metaphysical head to be able to
abstract yourself entirely from your own view of the
case, and then you can contemplate it with a total
freedom from prejudice. Such a contemplation
can only be attempted when no feeling is concerned, feeling
giving life to every peculiarity of moral sentiment,
as the heat draws out those characters which would
otherwise have passed unknown and unnoticed.
I would then have you examine carefully into all the
considerations which might qualify and alter, even
your own view of the case. Dwell long and carefully
upon this part of the process. It is astonishing
(incredible indeed until it is tried) how much our
opinions of the very same action may alter if we determinately
confine ourselves to the favourable aspect in which
it may be viewed, keeping the contrary side entirely
out of sight.
As soon as this has been carried to
the utmost, you must further (that my experiment may
be fairly tried) endeavour to throw yourself, in imagination,
not only into the position, but also into the natural
and acquired mental and moral perceptions of the person
whose action you are taking into your consideration.
For this purpose you must often imagine natural
dimness of perception, absence of acute sensibility,
indifference to wounding the feelings of others from
mere carelessness and want of reflective powers, little
natural conscientiousness, an entire absence of the
taste or the power of metaphysical examination into
the effect produced by our actions. All these
natural deficiencies, you must further consider, may
in this case be increased by a totally neglected education, first,
by the want of parental discipline, and afterwards
of that more important self-education which few people
have sufficient strength of character to subject themselves
to. Lastly, I would have you consider especially
the moral atmosphere in which they have habitually
breathed: according to the nature of this the
mental health varies as certainly as the physical
strength varies in a bracing or relaxing air.
A strong bodily constitution may resist longer, and
finally be less affected by a deleterious atmosphere
than a weak or diseased frame; and so it is with the
mental constitution. Minds insensibly imbibe
the tone of the atmosphere in which they most frequently
dwell; and though natural loftiness of character and
natural conscientiousness may for a very long period
resist such influences, it cannot be expected that
inferior natures will be able to do so.
You are then to consider whether the
habits of mind and conversation among those who are
the constant associates of the persons you blame have
been such as to cherish or to deaden keen and refined
perceptions of moral excellence and nobility of mind;
still further, whether their own literary tastes have
created around them an even more penetrating atmosphere;
whether from the elevated inspirations of appreciated
poetry, from the truthful page of history, or from
the stirring excitements of romantic fiction, their
heart and their imagination have received those lofty
lessons for which you judge them responsible, without
knowing whether they have ever received them.
There is still another consideration.
While the actions of those who are not habitually
under the control of high principle depend chiefly
on the physical constitution, as they are too often
a mere yielding to the immediate impulse of the senses,
their judgment of men and things, on the contrary,
when uninfluenced by personal feeling, depend
probably more on that keen perception of the beautiful
which is the natural instinct of a superior organization.
Morality and religion will indeed supply the place
of these lofty natural instincts, by giving
habits of mind which may in time become so burnt in,
as it were, that they assume the form of natural instincts,
while they are at once much safer guides and much
stronger checks.
It is surprising that a mere sense
of the beautiful will often confer the clearest perceptions
of the real nature of moral excellence. You may
hear the devoted worldling, or the selfish sensualist,
giving the highest and most inspiring lessons of self-renunciation,
self-sacrifice, and devotedness to God. Their
lessons, truthful and impressive, because dictated
by a keen and exquisite perception of the beautiful,
which ever harmonizes with the precepts and doctrines
of Christianity, have kindled in many a heart that
living flame, which in their own has been smothered
by the fatal homage of the lips and of the feelings
only, while the actions of the life were disobedient.
Often has such a writer or speaker stood in stern
and truthfully severe judgment on the weak “brother
in Christ” when he has acted or spoken with an
inconsistency which the mere instinct of the beautiful
would in his censor have prevented. Such censors,
however, ought to remember that these weak brethren,
though their instincts be less lofty, their sensibility
less acute, live closer to their principles than they
themselves do to their feelings; for the moment the
natural impulse, in cases where that is the only guide,
is enlisted on the side of passion, the perception
of the beautiful is entirely sacrificed to the gratification
of the senses. When the animal nature comes into
collision with the spiritual, the highest dictates
of the latter will be unheeded, unless the supremacy
of the spiritual nature be habitually maintained in
practice as well as in theory. In short, that
keen perception of the true and the beautiful, which
is an essential ingredient in the formation of a noble
character, becomes, in the case of the self-indulgent
worldling, only an increase of his responsibility,
and a deepening dye to his guilt. At present,
however, I suppose you to be sitting in judgment on
those who are entirely destitute of the aids and the
responsibilities of a keen sense of the beautiful:
by nature or by education they know or have learned
nothing of it. How different, then, from your
own must be their estimate of virtue and duty!
Add this, therefore, to all the other allowances you
have to make for them, and I will answer for it that
any action viewed through this qualifying medium will
entirely change its aspect, and your blame will most
frequently turn to pity, though of course you can
feel neither sympathy nor respect.
On the other hand, the practice of
dwelling only on the aggravating circumstances of
a case, will magnify into crime a trifling and otherwise
easily forgotten error. This is a fact in the
mind’s history of which few people seem to be
aware, and only few may be capable of understanding.
Its truth, however, may be easily proved by watching
the effect of words in irritating one person against
another, and increasing, by repeated insinuations,
the apparent malignity of some really trifling action.
No one, probably, has led so blessed a life as not
to have been sometimes pained by observing one person
trying to exasperate another, who is, perhaps, rather
peacefully inclined, by pointing out all the aggravating
circumstances of some probably imaginary offence,
until the listener is wrought up to a state of angry
excitement, and induced to look on that as an exaggerated
offence which would probably otherwise have passed
without notice. What is in this case the effect
of another’s sin is a state often produced in
their own mind by those who would be incapable of
the more tangible, and therefore more evidently sinful
act of exciting the anger of one friend or relative
against another.
The sin of which I speak is peculiarly
likely to be that of a thoughtful, reflective, and
fastidious person like yourself. It is therefore
to you of the utmost importance to acquire, and to
acquire at once, complete control over your thoughts, first,
carefully ascertaining which those are that you ought
to avoid, and then guarding as carefully against such
as if they were the open semblance of positive sin.
This is really the only means by which a truthful and
candid nature like your own can ever maintain the
deportment of Christian love and charity towards those
among whom your lot is cast. You must resolutely
shut your eyes against all that is unlovely in their
character. If you suffer your thoughts to dwell
for a moment on such subjects, you will find additional
difficulty afterwards in forcing them away from that
which is their natural tendency, besides having probably
created a feeling against which it will be vain to
struggle. It is one of the strongest reasons
for the necessity of watchful self-control, that no
mind, however powerful, can exercise a direct authority
over the feelings of the heart; they are susceptible
of indirect influence alone. This much increases
the necessity of our watchfulness as to the indirect
tendencies of thoughts and words, and our accountability
with respect to them. Our anxiety and vigilance
ought to be altogether greater than if we could exercise
over our feelings that direct and instantaneous control
which a strong mind can always assert in the case of
words and actions.
Unless the indirect influence of which
I have spoken were practicable, the warnings and commands
of Scripture would be a mockery of our weakness, a
cruel satire on the helplessness of a victim whose
efforts to fulfil duty must, however strenuous, prove
unavailing. The child is commanded to honour
his parent, the wife to reverence her husband; and
you are to observe attentively that there is no exception
made for the cases of those whose parents or husbands
are undeserving of love and reverence. There
must, then, be a power granted, to such as ask and
strive to acquire it, of closing the mental
eyes resolutely against those features in the character
of the persons to whom we are bound by the ties of
duty, which would unfit us, if much dwelt upon, for
obedience in such important particulars as the love
and reverence we are commanded to feel towards them.
Even where there is such high principle
and such uncommon strength of character as to induce
perseverance in the mere external forms of obedience,
how vain are all such while the heart has turned aside
from the appointed path of duty, and broken those
commands of God which, we should always remember,
have reference to feeling as well as to action: “Honour
thy father and thy mother;" “Let the wife
see that she reverence her husband."
In the habitual exercise of that self-control
which I now urge upon you, you will experience an
ample fulfilment of that promise, “The
work of righteousness shall be peace." Instead
of becoming daily further and further severed from
those who are indeed your inferiors, but towards whom
God has imposed duties upon you, you will daily find
that, in proportion to the difficulty of the task,
will be the sweetness and the peace rewarding its
fulfilment. No affection resulting from the most
perfect sympathy of mind and heart will ever confer
so deep a pleasure, or so holy a peace, as the blind,
unquestioning, “unsifting" tenderness which
a strong principle of duty has cherished into existence.
Glorious in every way will be the
final result to those who are capable (alas! few are
so) of such a course of conduct. Far different
in its effects from the blind tenderness of infatuated
passion is the noble blindness of Christian self-control.
While the one warms into existence, or at least into
open manifestation, all the selfishness and wilfulness
of the fondled plaything, the other creates a thousand
virtues that were not known before. Flowers spring
up from the hardest rocks, the coldest, sternest natures
are gradually softened into gentleness, the faults
of temper or of character that never meet with worrying
opposition, or exercise unforgiving influence, gradually
die away, and fade from the memory of both. The
very atmosphere alone of such rare and lovely self-control
seems to have a moral influence resembling the effects
of climate upon the rude and rugged marble, every
roughness is by degrees smoothed away, and even the
colouring becomes subdued into calm harmony with all
the features of its allotted position.
To the rarity of the virtue upon which
I have so long dwelt, we may trace the cause of almost
all the domestic unhappiness we witness whenever the
veil is withdrawn from the secrets of home.
Alas! how often is this blessed word only the symbol
of freely-indulged ill-tempers, unresisted selfishness,
or, perhaps the most dangerous of all, exacting and
unforgiving requirements. While the one party
select their home as the only scene where they may
safely and freely vent their caprices and ill-humours,
the other require a stricter compliance with their
wishes, a more exact conformity with their pursuits
and opinions, than they meet with even from the temporary
companions of their lighter hours. They forget
that these companions have only to exert themselves
for a short time for their gratification, and that
they can then retire to their own home, probably to
be as disagreeable there as the relations of whom
the others complain. For then the mask is off,
and they are at liberty, yes, at liberty, freed
from the inspection and the judgments of the world,
and only exposed to those of God!
My friend, I am sure you have often
shared in the pain and grief I feel, that in so few
cases should home be the blessed, peaceful spot that
poetry pictures to us. There is no real poetry
that is not truth in its purest form truth
as it appears to eyes from which the mists of sense
are cleared away. Surely our earthly homes ought
to realize the representations of poetry; they would
then become each day a nearer, though ever a faint
type of, that eternal home for which our earthly one
ought daily to prepare us.
Poetry and religion always teach the
same duties, instil the same feelings. Never
believe that any thing can be truly noble or great,
that any thing can be really poetical, which is not
also religious. The poet is now partly a priest,
as he was in the old heathen world; and though, alas!
he may, like Balaam, utter inspirations which his heart
follows not, which his life denies, yet, like Balaam
also, his words are full of lessons for us, though
they may only make his own guilt the deeper.
I have been led to these concluding
considerations respecting poetry by my anxiety that
you should turn your refined tastes and your acute
perceptions of the beautiful to a universally moral
purpose. There is no teaching more impressive
than that which comes to us through our passions.
In the moment of excited feeling stronger impressions
may be made than by any of the warnings of duty and
principle. If these latter, however, be not motives
co-existent, and also in strength and exercise, the
impressions of feeling are temporary, and even dangerous.
It is only to the faithful followers of duty that
the excitements of romance and poetry are useful and
improving. To such they have often given strength
and energy to tread more cheerfully and hopefully over
many a rugged path, to live more closely to their
beau-idéal, a vivid vision of which has, by poetry,
been awakened and refreshed in their hearts.
To others, on the contrary, the danger
exceeds the profit. By the excitement of admiration
they may be deceived into the belief that there must
be in their own bosoms an answering spirit to the greatness,
the self-sacrifice, the pure and lofty affections they
see represented in the mirror of poetry. They
are deceived, because they forget that we have each
within us two natures struggling for the mastery.
As long as we practically allow the habitual supremacy
of the lower over the higher, there can be no real
excellence in the character, however a mere sense
of the beautiful may temporarily exalt the feelings,
and thus increase our responsibility, and consequent
condemnation.
I am sure you have experimentally
understood the subject on which I have been writing.
I am sure you have often risen from the teaching of
the poet with enthusiasm in your heart, ready to trample
upon all those temptations and difficulties which
had, perhaps an hour before, made the path of self-denial
and self-control apparently impracticable.
Receive such intervals of excitement
as heaven-sent aids, to help you more easily over,
it may be, a wearying and dreary path. They are
most probably sent in answer to prayer in
answer to the prayers of your own heart, or to those
of some pious friend.
Our Father in heaven works constantly
by earthly means, and moulds the weakest, the often
apparently useless instrument to the furtherance of
his purposes of mercy, one of which you know is your
own sanctification. It is not his holy word only
that gives you appointed messages and helps exactly
suited to your need. The flower growing by the
way-side, the picture or the poem, the works of God’s
own hand, or the works of the genius which he has
breathed into his creature Man, may all alike bear
you messages of love, of warning, of assistance.
Listen attentively, and you will hear clearer
still and clearer every day and hour.
It is not by chance you take up that book, or gaze
upon that picture; you have found, because you are
on the watch for it, in the first, a suggestion that
exactly suits your present need, in the latter an
excitement and an inspiration which makes some difficult
action you may be immediately called on to perform
comparatively easy and comparatively welcome.
There is a deep and universal meaning
in the vulgar proverb, “Strike while the
iron is hot.” If it be left to cool without
your purpose being effected, the iron becomes harder
than ever, the chains of nature and of habit are more
firmly riveted.
There are some other features of self-control
to which I wish, though more cursorily, to direct
your attention. They have all some remote bearing
on your moral nature, and may exercise much influence
over your prospects in life.
Like many other persons of a refined
and sensitive organization, you suffer from the very
uncommon disease of shyness. At the very time,
perhaps, when you desire most to please, to interest,
to amuse, your over-anxiety defeats its own object.
The self-possession of the indifferent generally carries
off the palm from the earnest and the anxious.
This is ridiculous; this is degrading. What you
wish to do you ought to be able to do, and you will
be able, if you habitually exercise control over the
physical feelings of your nature.
I am quite of the opinion of those
who hold that shyness is a bodily as well as a mental
disease, much influenced by our state of health, as
well as by the constitutional state of the circulation;
but I only put forward this opinion respecting its
origin as additional evidence that it too may be brought
under the authority of self-control. If the grace
of God, giving efficacy and help to our own exertions,
can enable us to resist the influence of indigestion
and other kinds of ill-health upon the temper and
the spirits, will not the same means be found effectual
to subdue a shyness which almost sinks us to the level
of the brute creation by depriving us of the advantages
of a rational will? Even this latter distinguishing
feature of humanity is prostrated before the mysterious
power of shyness.
You understand, doubtless, the wide
distinction that exists between modesty and shyness.
Modesty is always self-possessed, and therefore clear-sighted
and cool-headed. Shyness, on the contrary, is
too confused either to see or hear things as they
really are, and as often assumes the appearance of
forwardness as any other disguise. Depriving its
victims of the power of being themselves, it leaves
them little freedom of choice, as to the sort of imitations
the freaks of their animal nature may lead them to
attempt. You feel, with deep annoyance, that a
paroxysm of shyness has often made you speak entirely
at random, and express the very opposite sentiments
to those you really feel, committing yourself irretrievably
to, perhaps, falsehood and folly, because you could
not exercise self-control. Try to bring vividly
before your mental eye all that you have suffered
in the recollection of past weaknesses of this kind,
and that will give you energy and strength to struggle
habitually, incessantly, against every symptom of so
painful a disease. It is, at first, only the
smaller ones that can be successfully combated; after
the strength acquired by perseverance in lesser efforts,
you may hope to overcome your powerful enemy in his
very stronghold.
Even in the quietest family life many
opportunities will be offered you of combat and of
victory. False shame, the fear of being laughed
at now, or taunted afterwards, will often keep you
silent when you ought to speak; and you ought to speak
very often for no other than the sufficient reason
of accustoming yourself to disregard the hampering
feeling of “What will people say?” “What
do I expose myself to by making this observation?”
Follow the impulses of your own noble and generous
nature, speak the words it dictates, and then you may
and ought to trample under foot the insinuations of
shyness, as to the judgments which others may pass
upon you.
You may observe that those censors
who make a coward of you can always find something
to say in blame of every action, some taunt with which
to reflect upon every word. Do not, then, suffer
yourself to be hampered by the dread of depreciating
remarks being made upon your conversation or your
conduct. Such fears are one of the most general
causes of shyness. You must not suffer your mind
to dwell upon them, except to consider that taunting
and depreciating remarks may and will be made on every
course of conduct you may pursue, on every word you
or others may speak.
I have myself been cured of any shackling
anxiety as to “What will people say?”
by a long experience of the fact, that the remarks
of the gossip are totally irrespective of the conduct
or the conversation they gossip over. That which
is blamed one moment, is highly extolled the next,
when the necessity of depreciating contrast requires
the change; and as for the inconsequence of
the remarks so rapidly following each other, the gossip
is “thankful she has not an argumentative head.”
She is, therefore, privileged one moment to contradict
the inevitable consequences of the assertions made
the moment before.
You cannot avoid such criticisms;
brave them nobly. The more you disregard them,
the more true will you be to yourself, the more free
will you be from that shyness which, though partly
the result of keen and acute perceptions and refined
sensibilities, has besides a large share of over-anxious
vanity and deeply-rooted pride.
Do not believe those who tell you
that shyness will decrease of itself, as you advance
in age, and mix more in the world. There is, indeed,
a species of shyness which may thus be removed; but
it is not that which arises from a morbid refinement.
This latter species, unguarded by habitual self-control,
will, on the contrary, rather increase than decrease,
as further experience shows you the numerous modes
of failure, the thousand tender points in which you
may be assailed by the world without.
Be assured that your only hope of
safety is in an early and persevering struggle, accompanied
by faith in final victory, without that
who can have strength for conflict? Do not treat
your boasted intellect so depreciatingly as to doubt
its power of giving you successful aid in your triumph
over difficulties. What has been done may be done
again, why not by you?
Nothing is more interesting (and also
imposing) than to see a strong mind evidently struggling
against, and obtaining a victory over, the shyness
of its animal nature. The appreciative observer
pays it, at the same time, the involuntary homage
which always attends success, and the still deeper
respect due to those who having been thus “Cæsar
unto themselves," are also sure, in time, to conquer
all external things.
In conclusion, I must remind you that
your life has, as yet, flowed on in a smooth and untroubled
course, so that you cannot from experience be at all
aware of the much greater future necessity there may
be for those habits of self-control which I am now
urging upon you. But though no overwhelming shocks,
no stunning surprises, have, as yet, disturbed the
“even tenor of your way,” it cannot be
always thus. Alas! the time must come when sorrows
will pour in upon you like a flood, when you will be
called upon for rapid decisions, for far-sighted and
comprehensive arrangements, for various exercises
of the coolest, calmest judgment, at the very moment
that present anguish and anxiety for the future are
raising whirlwinds of clouds around your mental vision.
If you are not now acquiring the power of self-control
in minor affairs by managing them judiciously under
circumstances of trifling excitement or disturbance,
how will you be able to act your part with skill and
courage, when the hours of real trial overtake you?
A character like yours, as it possesses the power,
so likewise is it responsible for the duty of moving
on steadily through moral clouds and storms, seeing
clearly, resisting firmly, and uninfluenced by any
motives but those suggested by your higher nature.
The passing shadow, or the gleam of
sunshine, the half-expressed sneer, or the tempests
of angry passion, the words of love and flattery, or
the cruel insinuations of envy and jealousy, may pale
your cheek, or call into it a deeper flush; may kindle
your eye with indignation, or melt its rays in sorrow;
but they must not, for all that, turn you aside one
step from the path which your calm and deliberate judgment
had before marked out for you: your insensibility
to such annoyances as those I have described would
show an unfeminine hardness of character; your being
influenced by them would strengthen into habit any
natural unfitness for the high duties you may probably
be called on to fulfil. When in future years
you may be appealed to, by those who depend on you
alone, for guidance, for counsel, for support in warding
off, or bearing bravely, dangers, difficulties, and
sorrows, you will have cause for bitter repentance
if you are unable to answer such appeals; nor can you
answer them successfully unless, in the present hours
of comparative calm, you are, in daily trifles, habituating
yourself to the exercise of self-control. Every
day thus wasted now will in future cause you years
of unavailing regret.