BY D.H. PATTERSON.
“For myself I still live and
doubt. You know I can’t believe everything.
There are so many things hard to believe I
can’t see them.”
So wrote an honest, intelligent young
man, who was standing on the verge of infidelity.
Nor is he alone in his doubts. Many persons will
not accept the Bible on account of its mysteries or
miracles. To doubt seems to be as natural
as to believe. Sir Wm. Hamilton says: “Philosophers
have been unanimous in making doubt the first step
in philosophy.” When Paul says, “Prove
all things,” he tells us doubt a thing until
it is tested. To doubt is not necessarily a fault,
but to continue in doubt is blameworthy. If we
are doubtful about a thing it is our duty as intelligent
beings to examine the testimony concerning it, and
so end our doubt. But shall we reject a thing
because it is hard to believe? If the Bible had
nothing in it hard to comprehend we would not be likely
to accept it as divine in its origin; because the mind
that comprehends a matter is no more limited, in regard
to that matter, than the mind that conceived it.
Consequently, if we could comprehend everything in
the Bible there would be no divinity of infinite attributes
about it to contrast with the limited powers of human
nature. Its miracles are proof of its divine
origin.
If you leave the Bible, to what will
you go? Are all things hard to believe in the
Bible? Does a man’s believing power rest
upon flowery beds of ease in the teaching of infidelity?
In the so-called realms of free-thought is there nothing
hard to believe? Will it no more be said that
“Not a truth has to art or to science
been given,
But brows have ached for it, and souls
toiled and striven?”
Rejecting the Bible, you must either
accept Deism or Atheism. Deism admits the existence
of a God of infinite power and intelligence. A
Deist need have no trouble in believing a miracle.
The question with him is not, can God work miracles,
and thereby reveal himself to man, but has he done
it. Reason teaches us that intelligent design
characterizes every act of God. Which theory
ascribes the more intelligence to God the
Deist’s or the Christian’s?
It is universally conceded that man
has a worshiping nature. This is evinced by the
almost universal idolatry of past ages. Would
an act of wisdom reveal to man the true object of
worship? Man has a conscience which smites him
for his wrong doing, and approves him for his well
doing. Would wisdom and love tell him what is
right? Or would such attributes allow him to
remain in ignorance of his duties? Man has a
desire for eternal life; would Deity prepare a place
of happiness for him and not reveal the fact to him,
that he might better prepare for it, and enjoy the
hope of it? Man has a desire for the knowledge
of his origin, and for a knowledge of the attributes
of his God; would an intelligent being create him
with these desires and refuse to gratify them?
Surely there are some things in Deism
hard to believe. Deism allows that man has in
his nature this empty bucket, which is not to be filled
during his stay in this world, if it shall ever
be! Nor are these all the hard things which
Deists ask me to believe. He wishes me to believe
that the history of the Nazarene is legendary, that
he was a fanatical enthusiast. Some Deists have
refused to believe so hard a thing as this.
Yet I am asked to believe, in addition
to this, that he, Christ, “has become,”
as Renan says, “the corner-stone of humanity
so entirely, that to tear his name from the world
would be to rend it to its foundations.”
I am asked, also, to believe, with Renan, the prince
of Deists, that, “Whatever may be the surprises
of the future, Jesus will never be surpassed.
His worship will grow young without ceasing; his legend
will call forth tears without end; his sufferings
will melt the noblest hearts; all ages will proclaim
that among the sons of men there is none born greater
than Jesus.” I am asked, with this same
Renan, to “place the person of Jesus on the
highest summit of human grandeur.” Is it
not hard to believe all this about Jesus, and at the
same time believe that he gave to the world a false
religion? Truly there are many things hard to
believe “I can’t see them!”
I can not believe that “the
passion of an hallucinated woman gave to the world
a resurrected God.” I can not believe that
his legend was the fruit of a great, altogether spontaneous
conspiracy. A conspiracy implies conspirators;
and I can not believe that the apostles were such
outrageous fools as to make a conspiracy, and work
so zealously in it, and cling so firmly to it, when
it promised nothing but stripes, imprisonments, hunger,
nakedness, and death. Neither can I believe that
these unlearned Galilean fishermen had the ability
in themselves to concoct a conspiracy that would,
and did, deceive nearly the whole civilized world.
Nor can I believe that an ignorant, deluded Nazarene
founded a religion that has held the attention of the
thoughtful of all ages. He that refuses to believe
the Gospel of Jesus Christ, along with the claims
of the Bible, has many more and greater difficulties
in accounting for the existence of Christianity.
It is here, and its existence is the greatest miracle
man has ever witnessed. To deny its divinity
only increases its wonderfulness. We can not have
an effect without an adequate cause. It is hard
to believe that humanity is an adequate cause of Christianity.
For eighteen centuries it has been living and acting;
persecuted by enemies without, and torn and betrayed
by enemies within; oppressed by government, and corrupted
by Popes and priests; shorn of its grandeur and glory
by paganism; its spirituality crippled by stripes
and animosities; its fervid love and deep piety replaced,
to a great extent, by policy; its rites and ceremonies
changed by councils; yet, it continues a monumental
proof of the divinity of its glorious founder.
Rescued from the wreck of the Dark Ages by Luther and
others, it commends itself more and more to every reflecting
mind as the only living religion of the present and
future. Deliver me from the credulity that believes
that such a wonderful soul-redeeming institution had
its origin in the passion of a crazy woman or the conspiracy
of a few ignorant fishermen.