About the middle of August the Sieur
de Champlain and Captain Francois de Pontgrave
sailed from Tadoussac for France. The Giffards,
Destournier, and several others accompanied them to
the port, and were then to survey some of the places
that had advantages for planting colonies. They
did not return until in September. The season
was unusually fine and warm, and there had been an
abundance of everything. The colonists had been
busy enough preparing for winter. They had learned
ways of drying fruit, of smoking meats and fish, of
caring for their grains. There had been no talk
of Indian raids, indeed the villages about were friendly
with the whites, and friendly with several of the
outlying tribes. Some had gone on raids farther
south.
Madame Giffard would have found time
hanging heavy on her hands but for the child.
She began to teach her to read and to play checkers.
Rose did not take kindly to embroidery, but some of
the Indian work interested her. With Pani and
Wanamee’s assistance she made baskets and curious
vase-like jars. Pierre Gaudrion came up now and
then, and miladi considered him quite a prodigy in
several ways.
When they were dull and tired miladi
gave Rose dancing lessons. The child was really
fascinated with the enjoyment. Miladi would dress
up in one of her pretty gowns to the child’s
great delight, and they would invent wonderful figures.
Sometimes the two men would join them, and they would
keep up the amusement till midnight.
Pani was growing rapidly and he was
their most devoted knight. And when the snows
set in there were great snowballing games; sometimes
between the Indians alone, at others, the whites would
take a hand.
It was splendid entertainment for
the children to slide about on the snowy crust, that
glistened in the sunlight as if sprinkled with gems.
The Indian women often participated in this amusement.
And miladi looked as bewitching in her deerskin suit,
with its fringes and bright adornments of feather
borders, and her lovely furs, as in her Paris attire.
She often thought she would like to walk into some
assembly and make a stir in her strange garments.
What is the Sieur doing?
Making new bargains, persuading colonists to join
them, getting concessions to the profit of New France.
Alas! Old France was a selfish sort of stepmother.
She wanted furs, she wanted colonies planted, she
wanted explorations, and possessions taken in every
direction, to thwart English and Dutch, who seemed
somehow to be prospering, but the money supplies were
pared to the narrowest edge.
The little girl would have been much
interested in one step her dear Sieur was taking,
though she did not hear of it until long afterward.
This was his betrothment and marriage to Marie Helene,
the daughter of Nicolas Boulle, private secretary
to the young King. A child of twelve, and the
soldier and explorer who was now forty or over, but
held his years well and the hardships had written
few lines on his kindly and handsome face. That
he was very much charmed with the child, who was really
quite mature for her age, was true, though it is thought
the friendship of her father and her dowry had some
weight. But she adored her heroic lover, although
she was to be returned to the convent to finish her
education. Then the Sieur made his will and
settled a part of the dowry on his bride, and the
income of all his other property, his maps and books,
“in case of his death in voyages on the sea and
in the service of the King.”
If the autumn had been lovely and
long beyond expectations, winter lingered as well.
And the travellers had a hard time on their return.
Lofty bergs floated down the Atlantic, and great floes
closed in around the vessel, and the rigging was encased
in glittering ice. Sometimes their hearts failed
them and the small boats were made ready, but whither
would they steer? Captain Pontgrave kept up his
courage, and “when they brought their battered
craft into the harbor of Tadoussac they fired a cannon
shot in joyous salute,” says history. Seventy-four
days had their journey lasted.
The country was still white with snow,
although it was May. Already some trading vessels
were bidding for furs, but the Montagnais had had a
hard winter as well, and the Bay traders would have
perished on the way.
Champlain pushed on to Quebec, though
his heart was full of fears.
Rose was out on the gallery, that
Pani was clearing from the frequent light falls of
snow. A canoe was being rowed by some Indians
and in the stern sat the dearly-loved Commander.
“They have come! they have come!” shouted
Rose, and she ran in to spread the joyful news.
Destournier and Giffard were at a critical point in
a game of chess, but both sprang up. The bell
pealed out, there was a salute, and every one in the
fort rushed out with exclamations of joy. For
the sake of the little girl he had left, the Sieur
stooped and kissed Rose.
Du Parc was in the best of spirits,
and had only a good account. There had been no
sickness, no Indian troubles, and provisions had lasted
well. All was joy and congratulations. Even
the Indian settlements near by built bonfires and
beat their drums, dancing about with every indication
of delighted welcome.
He had brought with him the young
Indian Savignon, while Etienne Brule had wintered
with the Ottawas, perfecting himself in their language.
He was a fine specimen of his race, as far as physique
went, and his winter in civilization had given him
quite a polish.
There was a great feast. Miladi
was in her glory ordering it, and Savignon paid her
some compliments that quite savored of old times in
her native land. She was fond of admiration, and
here there was but small allowance of it.
He was to restore the young brave
to his tribe, and Destournier was to accompany him.
He saw that with trade open to rivals there must be
some stations. It was true no men could be spared
to form a new colony, and the few he had induced to
emigrate would do better service in the old settlement.
In Cartier’s time there had been the village
of Hochelega. It was a great stretch of open
fertile land, abounding in wild fruits and grapes,
so he pre-empted it in the name of the King, put up
a stout cross, and built two or three log huts, and
planted some grain seeds that might in turn scatter
themselves around. And so began Montreal.
The river was dotted with islands; the largest, on
which the wild iris, the fleur-de-lis,
grew abundantly, he named St. Helene, in remembrance
of his little betrothed.
They pushed on beyond the rapids and
here he met the Algonquins and restored their
young brave to them, and was glad to find Etienne Brule
in good health and spirits. But Savignon bade
him farewell ruefully, declaring life in Paris was
much more agreeable, and spoiled one for the wilderness.
Various bands of Hurons and Algonquins
came to meet the great white Sagamore, and he secured
much trade for the coming season. But the fur
business was being greatly scattered, and Demont’s
finances were at a rather low ebb, so there could
not be the necessary branching out.
Destournier had some schemes as well.
He had come to the new world partly from curiosity
and the desire to mend his fortunes. He saw now
some fine openings, if he could get a concession or
grant of land. His old family seat might be disposed
of, he had not Laurent Giffard’s aim to make
a fortune here and go back to France and spend it for
show.
Madame Giffard was deeply disappointed
at this prospect, and Rose was inconsolable.
“Who will read to us in the
long evenings and the days when the driving snow makes
it seem like night. And oh, M’sieu, who
will dance with me and tell me those delightful stories,
and laugh at my sayings that come like birds’
flights across my mind and go their way?”
“You will have miladi.
And there are the Gaudrion children. Pierre has
a heart full of worship for you. And books that
the Governor brought. The time will pass quickly.”
“To you. There will be
so many things. But the long, long days.
And miladi says there are so many pretty girls in
Paris, whose dancing and singing are marvellous, and
who would laugh at a frock of deerskin. Oh, you
will forget me, and all the time I shall think of you.
You will not care.”
Her beautiful eyes were suffused with
tears, the brilliance of her cheek faded, and her
bosom heaved with emotion. What a girl she would
be a few years hence. His dear Sieur had
married a child was he really in love with
her? But his regard was fatherly, brotherly.
“See,” he began, “we
will make a bargain. When the first star comes
out you will watch for it and say, ’M’sieu
Ralph is looking at it and thinking of me.’
And I will say ’the little Rose of
Quebec is turning toward me,’ and we will meet
in heart. Will not this comfort thee?”
“Oh, I shall hug it to my heart.
The star! the star! And when the sky is thick
with clouds I shall remember you told me the stars
were always there. And I will shut my eyes and
see you. I see strange things at times.”
“So you must not be unhappy,
for I shall return,” and he took her throbbing
fingers in his.
She raised her lovely eyes. What
a charming coquette she would make, if she were not
so innocent. But the long fringe of lashes was
beaded with tears.
It was odd, he thought, but with all
the admiration of her husband miladi made as great
a time as the child. What should she do in this
horrible lonely place, shut up in the fort all winter,
with no company but an Indian woman and a child whose
limited understanding took in only foolish pleasures.
What miladi needed was companionship. Ah! if she
could return to France. If Laurent would only
consent. But now he thought only of fortune-making.
“And a return at the end.
He is not taking root here. I am. I like
the boundless freedom of this new country,”
said Destournier.
“You will marry. There
is some demoiselle at home on whom your heart is set.
And the old friendship will go for naught. You
have been yes, like a brother,” and
she flushed.
“No, I am not likely to marry,” he returned
gravely.
“But you will not
return,” in a desperate kind of tone. “You
will be won by Paris.”
“I shall return. All my
interests are here. And as I said I
shall leave my heart in this new country.”
Then she smiled, a little secure in
the thought that she had no rival.
So again the Sieur de Champlain
set sail for France, and many a discourse he held
with Ralph Destournier on the future of Quebec, that
child of his dreams and his heart. It would be
fame enough, he thought, to be handed down to posterity
as the founder of Quebec, the explorer of the great
inland seas that joining arms must lead across the
continent.
Miladi was very capricious, Rose found,
although she did not know the meaning of the word.
What she wanted to-day she scouted to-morrow.
Rose’s reading was enough to set one wild.
Sure she was not French-born, or she would know by
intuition. Sometimes she would say pettishly,
“Go away, child, you disturb me,” and then
Rose would play hide-and-seek with Pani, or run down
to the Gaudrions. Marie was quite an expert in
Indian embroidery, the children were gay and frolicsome,
and there was a new baby. Pierre was very fond
of her; a studious fellow, with queer ideas that often
worked themselves out in some useful fashion.
They read together, stumbling over words they could
not understand.
“And I shall build a boat of
my own and go out to those wonderful rapids.
At one moment it feels as if you would be submerged,
then you ride up on top with a shout. Cubenic
said the Sieur stood it as bravely as any Indian.
Why if your boat was overturned you could
swim.”
“But there’s a current
that sucks you in. And there’s a strange
woman, a windigo, who haunts the rapids and drags
you down and eats you.”
“I don’t believe such
nonsense. In one of the Sieur’s books there
is a story of some people who believed there was a
spirit in everything. There were gods of the
waters, of the trees, of the winds, and the Indians
are much like them. I’ve never found any
of their gods, have you?”
“No” rather
reluctantly. “But Wanamee has. And
sometimes they bring back dead people.”
“Then they don’t always eat them,”
and the boy laughed.
She had meant to tell miladi of her
tryst and beg her to come out and see the star, but
when she found her not only indifferent, but fretful,
she refrained and was glad presently that she had this
delicious secret to herself. But there was a
great mystery. Sometimes the star was different.
Instead of being golden, it was a pale blue, and then
almost red. Was it that way in France, she wondered.
She came to have a strange fondness
for the stars, and to note their changes. Was
it true that the old people M’sieu Ralph had
read about, the Greeks, had seen their gods and goddesses
taken up to the sky and set in the blue? There
were thrones mounted with gems, there were figures
that chased each other; to-night they were here, to-morrow
night somewhere else. But the star that came
out first was hers, and she sent a message across
the ocean with it. And the star said in return,
“I am thinking of you.”
He did think of her, and tried to
trace out some parentage. Catherine Defroy had
gone from St. Malo, a single woman. Then by all
the accounts he could find she must have spent two
years in Paris. Clearly she was not mother of
the child.
After all, what did it matter?
Rose would probably spend her life in New France.
If it was never proven that she came of gentlefolks,
Laurent Giffard would hardly consent to his wife’s
mothering her. He had a good deal of pride of
birth.
The winter passed away and this year
spring came early, unchaining the streams and sending
them headlong to the rivers; filling the air with
the fragrant new growth of the pines, hemlocks, and
cedars, the young grasses, and presently all blossoming
things. The beauty touched Rose deeply.
No one understood, so she only talked of these strange
things to the trees and the stars at night. Often
she was a merry romp, climbing rocks, out in a canoe,
which she had learned to manage perfectly, though
sometimes Pani accompanied her, sometimes Pierre Gaudrion,
who was growing fast and making himself very useful
to Du Parc.
As for the Sieur, he found much
to engross his attention. There was a new trading
company that had the privilege of eleven years.
There was another volume of voyages and discoveries,
the maps and illustrations finely engraved. Then
he had laid before the secretary of the King the urgent
need of some religious instruction. Acadia had
quite a thriving Jesuit mission. This order was
not in high favor with Champlain, who deprecated their
narrowness. The Sieur Houel recommended the
Recollets, and four willing missionaries were finally
chosen. The company had fitted up a large vessel
and were taking all the stores they could purchase
or beg, and quite a number of emigrants of a better
class than heretofore.
They were all warmly welcomed, and
found the colonists in very good order. The enthusiastic
priest startled them by kneeling on the soil and devoutly
consecrating it to God, and giving thanks that He had
called them to this new and arduous field of labor.
The coarse gray cassock girt at the waist with a bit
of rope, the pointed hood, which often hung around
their necks and betrayed the shaven crown, their general
air of poverty and humility attracted attention, but
did not so much appeal to the colonists or the Indians.
They were fearful of the new order of things.
Quebec had enlarged her borders somewhat.
The one-roomed hut had spread out into two or three
apartments. The gardens had increased. Some
roads had been made, the workmen taking the stone
quarried to add to their own houses. Still they
received the fathers with a certain degree of cordiality.
Champlain set aside ground for their
convent, and they first erected an altar and celebrated
Mass. Pere Dolbeau was the officiating priest.
The people, most of whom came from curiosity, knelt
around on the earth, while cannon from the ramparts
announced the mystic services. The Giffards joined
in them reverentially, but Rose was full of wonderment.
Indeed, her joy was so great at seeing Destournier
again that she could give thanks for nothing else.
Then they erected a rude hut and discussed
the work that lay before them. Le Caron would
go to the Hurons, Dolbeau to the Montagnais, Jamay
and Du Plessis would take charge of Quebec and the
outlying provinces, and planned to build a chapel.
Destournier had been successful with
his grant. He bad been made seignior of a large
tract outside of the town, which was destined one
day to be a part of it. Here he settled some friendly
Indians, and several of the new-comers, who were to
till the soil under his directions, and raise different
crops to ward off the scarcity of rations in the winter.
He would build a house for himself and live among
them.
“But why not remain in the fort?”
asked miladi. “What charm can you find
with those ignorant people? Though perhaps peas
and beans, radishes and cabbages may console one for
more intellectual pursuits.”
“I shall only spend the days
with them at present,” he returned, with a smile.
And now again came the influx of the
fur-traders. It had been a good season and from
the new settlement of Montreal to Tadoussac, vessels
were packing away the precious freight. Champlain
had gone with a body of soldiers to help defend a
town the Iroquois had threatened to attack. The
missions thus far had borne no fruit. Indeed the
new teaching of the Recollets in its severity was
not pleasant. The Hurons were seized with a panic
after losing several of their leaders and the Sieur
was wounded. All winter the people at Quebec
waited anxiously for their leader, and parties set
out to see if they could find any tidings. At
last they were sighted, and great was the joy at finding
their beloved chieftain well and unharmed. But
he was not allowed to remain long in his pet settlement.
There were disputes and altercations, and he was summoned
to France.
“Another year we shall go ourselves,”
announced Laurent Giffard to his wife. “We
have enough now to make ourselves comfortable, and
I doubt if the company can weather through. At
all events I shall be glad to be well out of it.
Art thou glad of the prospect?”
“There is great commotion with
the King and his mother, and between Huguenot and
Catholic,” she made answer slowly. “Does
the Sieur Destournier throw up his schemes in
disgust as well?”
“Ah, I think he is wedded to
the soil. The Governor trusts everything to him,
and Du Parc, and both are capable men. But truth
to tell I have lost faith in the colony. I hear
the Virginians and the Bostonnais are doing much
better. France cannot, or will not, spend the
money, nor send the men to put the place on a sure
foundation. The Indians grow more troublesome.
They hate being meddled with by the priests. They
take wives when they want them, and send them away
when they are tired of them. They torture prisoners some
day the priests will have a taste of it themselves.”
“They are all horrible,” she said, with
a shiver.
“And we will go back to La Belle
France. I fancy I can manage a sort of preferment
with Dubissay, who has the ear of the Queen mother
at present. At all events I am tired of this
turmoil, and thou, ma mie, art wasting thy
beauty in this savage land.”
He stooped and kissed her. If
he had been ready last year, she would have hailed
the prospect with delight. Why did it not seem
so attractive now?
“And the child?” she asked
presently, her eyes fixed on the floor.
Was the tone indifferent?
“How much dost thou love her,
ma mie? At first thy heart was sore for
the loss of our own, but time heals all such wounds.
Destournier left no stone unturned to discover her
parentage, and failed. I think she has been some
one’s love child. True we could give her
our name, and with a good dowry she could marry well.
But she will want some years of convent training to
tone her down.”
“And if we should leave her
here? Though they say Miladi de Champlain comes
over soon, and there may be a court with maids of honor.”
He laughed. “What I fancy
is this, though I am no seer. Destournier is
fond of her, fatherly now, but she is shooting up into
a tall girl. There will not be so many years
between them as the Sieur and Mademoiselle Boulle.
And some day he will take her to wife. ’Twere
a pity to spoil the romance. She adores him.”
Miladi bit her lip hard, and drew
her brow into a sharp frown.
“What nonsense!” she made answer.
“Destournier is a fine fellow, and will be a
rich one some day.”
“The more need that he should marry in his own
station.”
“But there is talk of reproducing
home titles in this new land. And Baron Destournier
can raise his wife to his own station. If the
child should not be amenable to training, or develop
some waywardness, there might be sorrow, rather than
joy or satisfaction in thine heart.”
“There will be time enough to consider,”
she returned.
He left the room. She went out
on the shady side of the gallery, and looked down
over the town. The two under discussion a moment
ago were climbing the steep rocks instead of taking
the path where steps were cut. The wind blew
her shining hair about, her face was filled with ripples
of laughter. He took her arm and she would have
no help, but sprang like a deer from point to point,
then turned to throw her merriment at him.
“Yes, miladi would take her
to France. What if some day he should follow?”
The Governor spent a month in intense
satisfaction, enlarging the borders of his pet garden,
talking with M. Hebert, who had been watching the
growth of some fine fruit trees imported from northern
France, that had blossomed and were perfecting a few
specimens of fruit. He thought sometimes it would
be a joy to give up all cares and rest in cultivating
the soil. If the summers were short everything
grew abundantly. There were several rare plants,
also, that they had acclimated.
“Bring thy wife over and be
content,” advised M. Hebert, in a cordial tone,
“and enjoy the governorship.”
M. de Champlain laughed. But
presently he said: “Friend, you little know
the delights of an explorer who brings new countries
to light, who builds cities that may continue after
him. The route to India has not yet been located.
The fields of gold and silver have not been discovered.
The lilies of France have not been planted over there,”
nodding his head. “We must go before the
Spaniard gets a foothold. Yet there are delights
I must confess that even Horace longed for a
garden.”
But if he longed for it at times he
found the restless current hurrying him on. Some
disaffected members of the company were bringing charges
against him, desiring to depose him from the governorship.
But Conde, who had again come into power, knew there
was not another man who would work so untiringly for
the good of New France, or make it bring in such rich
returns.