CHAPTER X - About corn and the uses of
animals
When Samuel had been at his uncle’s
about two weeks. Mr. Harvey told him one morning,
that he might go with his cousins to a field where
early corn was growing and pull some to cook, if it
was ripe. They had a merry time among the high
corn. As they came back to the house, carrying
their basket of ears, Samuel asked his cousins, why
corn was sometimes called Indian corn.
“It is because it formed the
chief food of the Indians, before white men came to
this country,” replied Thomas. “Father
says its proper name is maize. It was first found
in this country; and there are some parts of America
where it is used altogether instead of wheat or rye.
Did you ever taste cakes made from it?”
“Yes,” said Samuel; “they
were sweeter than wheat bread; but I would not like
to eat them every day.”
“Nor I either,” said John;
“but I like Indian meal with sugar, eggs, and
milk in it, and then baked brown in the oven.
Don’t you, Samuel?”
“I never tasted it that way.
But I think corn is best boiled on the ear, and eaten
with meat and vegetables.”
Mr. Harvey’s library, as I have
already told you, was very large. He spent much
time in the room where it was, either reading or writing.
In the afternoon, after the boys had gathered the
corn, he called them into this room, and showed them
some beautiful pictures of animals and countries.
While looking at them, Samuel asked him if he thought
every animal had been made for some useful purpose.
“Yes, my boy,” answered
his uncle; “we have reason to believe that even
things which appear to be entirely useless, such as
gravel stones, or weeds, have been made by God for
some good end. The more we learn about animals
and plants, the more plainly this appears. I will
show you the picture of a very curious animal, called
a Sloth. It looks a little like a bear.
Now listen, boys, to a few words about this animal.
It lives in thick, gloomy forests, so that it can
scarcely ever be taken. When placed on the ground
it cannot walk, but drags itself forward, with its
fore legs, crying all the time, as if in great pain.
Its claws are long, and turn up under its feet.
In the woods it lives all the time on the trees, hanging
from a branch, with its back toward the ground.
Tell me what you think of such an animal.”
“I think it must be miserable
all day long,” replied Samuel.
“So every one thought, about
fifty years ago,” said Mr. Harvey; but men who
have gone to the countries where sloths are, and seen
them in the high trees, tell a very different story.
They say that the sloth’s home is in the branches,
as much as a fish’s is in the water; and he is
there a strong and happy animal, although he looks
so weak and miserable on the ground. He lives
on fruit, and moves from one branch and one tree to
another, with considerable swiftness. So you see
that the sloth enjoys himself as well as any of us;
and I have no doubt that he was created for some good
purpose, although we may not be able to understand
precisely what it is.
“But do not some animals eat each other?”
asked Thomas.
“Yes,” replied Mr. Harvey;
“but this is of great use to man. What would
the farmer do with all the insects that destroy his
grain, if many of them were not eaten by little birds;
and how much of his fruit would these very birds destroy,
if they, too, were not eaten by hawks! If animals
did not destroy each other, they would soon become
so numerous as to crowd man from the earth.”