“So adieu, Jack, until we meet
in Quebec! You have the start of us, report
says, and this may even find you drinking his Majesty’s
health in Fort Carillon. Why not? You carry
Howe, and who carries Howe carries the eagles
on his standards; or so you announce in your
last. Well, but have we, on our part, no vexillum?
Brother Romulus presents his compliments to Brother
Remus, and begs leave to answer ‘Wolfe!’
’Tis scarce forty-eight hours since Wry-necked
Dick brought his ships into harbour with the
Brigadier on board, and already I have seen him and what
is more fallen in love. ‘What
like is he?’ says you. ‘Just
a sandy-haired slip of a man,’ says I, ‘with
a cock nose’: but I love him, Jack,
for he knows his business. We’ve a professional
at last. No more Pall Mall promenaders no
more Braddocks. Loudons, Webbs! We
live in the consulship of Pitt, my lad deprome
Caecubum we’ll tap a cask to it
in Quebec. And if Abercromby’s your
Cæsar ”
Here a bugle sounded, and Ensign John
a Cleeve of the 46th Regiment of Foot (Murray’s)
crushed his friend’s letter into his pocket and
sprang off the woodpile where he had seated himself
with the regimental colours across his knees.
He unfolded them from their staff, assured himself
that they hung becomingly gilt tassels and
yellow silken folds and stepped down to
the lake-side where the bateaux waited.
The scene is known to-day for one
of the fairest in the world. Populous cities
lie near it and pour their holiday-makers upon it
through the summer season. Trains whistle along
the shore under its forests; pleasure-steamers, with
music on their decks, shoot across bays churned of
old by the paddles of war-canoes; from wildernesses
where Indians lurked in ambush smile neat hotels, white-walled,
with green shutters and deep verandas; and lovers,
wandering among the hemlocks, happen on a clearing
with a few turfed mounds, and seat themselves on these
last ruins of an ancient fort, nor care to remember
even its name. Behind them behind
the Adirondacks and the Green Mountains and
pushed but a little way back in these hundred and
fifty years, lies the primeval forest, trodden no longer
now by the wasting redman, but untamed yet, almost
unhandselled. And still, as the holidaymakers
leave it, winter closes down on the lake-side and
wraps it in silence, broken by the loon’s cry
or the crash of a snow-laden tree deep in the forest the
same sounds, the same aching silence, endured by French
and English garrisons watching each other and the
winter through in Fort Carillon or Fort William Henry.
“The world’s great age
begins anew.” . . . It begins anew, and
hourly, wherever hearts are high and youth sets out
with bright eyes to meet his fate. It began
anew for Ensign John a Cleeve on this morning of July
5, 1758; it was sounded up by bugles, shattering the
forest silence; it breathed in the wind of the boat’s
speed shaking the silken flag above him. His
was one of twelve hundred boats spreading like brilliant
water-fowl across the lake which stretched for thirty
miles ahead, gay with British uniforms, scarlet and
gold, with Highland tartans, with the blue jackets
of the Provincials; flash of oars, innumerable
glints of steel, of épaulettes, of belt, cross-belt
and badge; gilt knops and tassels and sheen of flags.
Yonder went Blakeney’s 27th Regiment, and yonder
the Highlanders of the Black Watch; Abercromby’s
44th, Howe’s 55th with their idolised young
commander, the 60th or Royal Americans in two battalions;
Gage’s Light Infantry, Bradstreet’s axemen
and bateau-men, Starke’s rangers; a few friendly
Indians but the great Johnson was hurrying
up with more, maybe with five hundred; in all fifteen
thousand men and over. Never had America seen
such an armament; and it went to take a fort from
three thousand Frenchmen.
No need to cover so triumphant an
advance in silence! Why should not the regimental
bands strike up? For what else had we dragged
them up the Hudson from Albany and across the fourteen-mile
portage to the lake? Weary work with a big drum
in so much brushwood! And play they did, as
the flotilla pushed forth and spread and left the
stockades far behind; stockades planted on the scene
of last year’s massacre. Though for weeks
before our arrival Bradstreet and his men had been
clearing and building, sights remained to nerve our
arms and set our blood boiling to the cry “Remember
Fort William Henry!” Its shores fade, and somewhere
at the foot of the lake three thousand Frenchmen are
waiting for us (if indeed they dare to wait).
Let the bands play “Britons strike home!”
Play they did: drums tunding
and bagpipes skirling as though Fort Carillon (or
Ticonderoga, as the Indians called it) would succumb
like another Jericho to their clamour. The Green
Mountains tossed its echoes to the Adirondacks, and
the Adirondacks flung it back; and under it, down
the blue waterway toward the Narrows, went Ensign John
a Cleeve, canopied by the golden flag of the 46th.
The lake smiled at all his expectations
and surpassed them. He had imagined it a sepulchral
sheet of water, sunk between cavernous woods.
And lo! it lay high in the light of day, broad-rimmed,
with the forests diminishing as they shelved down to
its waters. The mountains rimmed it, amethystine,
remote, delicate as carving, as vapours almost transparent;
and within the rim it twinkled like a great cup of
champagne held high in a god’s hand so
high that John a Cleeve, who had been climbing ever
since his regiment left Albany, seemed lifted with
all these flashing boats and uniforms upon a platform
where men were heroes, and all great deeds possible,
and the mere air laughed in the veins like wine.
Two heavy flat-boats ploughed alongside
of his; deep in the bows and yawing their sterns ludicrously.
They carried a gun apiece, and the artillerymen had
laded them too far forward. To the 46th they
were a sufficiently good joke to last for miles.
“Look at them up-tailed ducks a-searching for
worms! Guns? Who wants guns on this trip?
Take ’em home before they sink and the General
loses his temper.” The crews grinned back
and sweated and tugged, at every third drive drenching
the bowmen with spray, although not a breath of wind
rippled the lake’s surface.
The boat ahead of John’s carried
Elliott the Senior Ensign of the 46th, with the King’s
colours the flag of Union, drooping in stripes
of scarlet, white, and blue. On his right strained
a boat’s crew of the New York regiment, with
the great patroon, Philip Schuyler himself, erect
in the stern sheets and steering, in blue uniform and
three-cornered hat; too grand a gentleman to recognise
our Ensign, although John had danced the night through
in the Schuylers’ famous white ball-room on
the eve of marching from Albany, and had flung packets
of sweetmeats into the nursery windows at dawn and
awakened three night-gowned little girls to blow kisses
after him as he took his way down the hill from the
Schuyler mansion. That was a month ago.
To John it seemed years since he had left Albany and
its straight sidewalks dappled with maple shade:
but the patroon’s face was the same, sedately
cheerful now as then when he had moved among his guests
with a gracious word for each and a brow unclouded
by the morrow.
Men like Philip Schuyler do not suffer
to-morrows to perturb them, since to them every morrow
dawns big with duties, responsibilities, risks.
John caught himself wondering to what that calm face
looked forward, at the lake-end, where the forests
slept upon their shadows and the mountains descended
and closed like fairy gates! For John himself
Fame waited beyond those gates. Although in the
last three or four weeks he had endured more actual
hardships than in all his life before, he had enjoyed
them thoroughly and felt that they were hardening
him into a man. He understood now why the tales
he had read at school in his Homer and Ovid tales
of Ulysses, of Hercules and Perseus were
never sorrowful, however severe the heroes’
labours. For were they not undergone in just
such a shining atmosphere as this?
His mind ran on these ancient tales,
and so, memory reverting to Douai and the seminary
class-room in which he had first construed them, he
began unconsciously to set the lines of an old repetition-lesson
to the stroke of the oars.
Angustam amice pauperiem
pâti
robustus acri
militia puer
condiscat et Parthos
féroces
vexet
eques metuendus hasta:
Vitamque sub divo
et trepidis agat
in rebus . . .
And so on, with halts
and breaks where memory failed him. Parthos these
would be the Indians Abenakis, Algonquins,
Hurons, whomsoever Montcalm might have gathered yonder
in the woods with him. Dulce et decorum est yes,
to be sure; in a little while he would be facing death
for his country; but he did not feel in the least
like dying. A sight of Philip Schuyler’s
face sent him sliding into the next ode Justum
et tenacem . . . non voltus instantis tyranni.
. . . John a Cleeve would have started had the
future opened for an instant and revealed the face
of the tyrant Philip Schuyler was soon to defy:
and Schuyler would have started too.
Then John remembered his cousin’s
letter, and pulled it from his pocket again. . . .
“And if Abercromby’s your
Cæsar which is as much as I’ll risk
saying in a letter which may be opened before
it reaches you why, you have Howe
to clip his parade wig as he’s already docked
the men’s coat-tails. So here’s
five pounds on it, and let it be a match Wolfe
against Howe, and shall J. a C. or R. M. be first
in Quebec? And another five pounds, if you will,
on our épaulettes: for I repeat to
you, this is Pitt’s consulship, and promotion
henceforth comes to men as they deserve it. Look
at Wolfe, sir a man barely thirty-two and
the ball but just set rolling! Wherefore
I too am resolved to enter Quebec a Brigadier-General,
who now go carrying the colours of the 17th to
Louisbourg. We but wait Genl. Amherst, who
is expected daily, and then yeo-heave-ho for
the nor’ard! Farewell, dearest Jack!
Given in this our camp at Halifax, the twelfth of
May, 1758, in the middle of a plaguy fog, by
your affect. cousin
R.
Montgomery.”
John smiled as he folded up the letter,
so characteristic of Dick. Dick was always in
perfect spirits, always confident in himself.
It was characteristic of Dick, too, to call himself
Romulus and his friend Remus, meaning no slight, simply
because he always took himself for granted as the
leading spirit. It had always been so even in
the days when they had gone birds’-nesting or
rook-shooting together in the woods around John’s
Devonshire home. Always John had yielded the
lead to this freckled Irish cousin (the kinship was,
in fact, a remote one and lay on their mother’s
side through the Ranelagh family); and years had but
seemed to widen the three months’ gap in their
ages.
Dick’s parents were Protestant;
and Dick had gone to Trinity College, Dublin, passing
thence to an ensigncy in the 17th (Forbes’) Regiment.
The a Cleeves, on the other hand, had always been Roman
Catholics, and by consequence had lived for generations
somewhat isolated among the Devon gentry, their neighbours.
When John looked back on his boyhood, his prevailing
impressions were of a large house set low in a valley,
belted with sombre dripping elms and haunted by Roman
Catholic priests some fat and rosy some
lean and cadaverous but all soft-footed;
of an insufficiency of light in the rooms; and of a
sad lack of fellow-creatures willing to play with him.
His parents were old, and he had been born late to
them twelve years after Philip, his only
brother and the heir. From the first his mother
had destined him for the priesthood, and a succession
of priests had been his tutors: but What
instinct is there in the sacerdotal mind which warns
it off some cases as hopeless from the first?
Here was a child, docile, affectionate, moody at
times, but eager to please and glad to be rewarded
by a smile; bred among priests and designed to be
a priest; yet amid a thousand admonishments, chastisements,
encouragements, blandishments, the child with
a child’s sure instinct for sincerity could
not remember having been spoken to sincerely, with
heart open to heart. Years later, when in the
seminary at Douai the little worm of scepticism began
to stir in his brain and grow, feeding on the books
of M. Voltaire and other forbidden writings, he wondered
if his many tutors had been, one and all, unconsciously
prescient. But he was an honest lad. He
threw up the seminary, returned to Cleeve Court, and
announced with tears to his mother (his father had
died two years before) that he could not be a priest.
She told him, stonily, that he had disappointed her
dearest hopes and broken her heart. His brother the
Squire now, and a prig from his cradle took
him out for a long walk, argued with him as with a
fractious child, and, without attending to his answers,
finally gave him up as a bad job. So an ensigncy
was procured, and John a Cleeve shipped from Cork
to Halifax, to fight the French in America.
At Cork he had met and renewed acquaintance with his
Irish cousin, Dick Montgomery. They had met
again in Halifax, which they reached in separate transports,
and had passed the winter there in company.
Dick clapped his cousin on the back and laughed impartially
at his doubts and the family distress. Dick had
no doubts; always saw clearly and made up his mind
at once; was, moreover, very little concerned with
religion (beyond damning the Pope), and a great deal
concerned with soldiering. He fascinated John,
as the practical man usually fascinates the speculative.
So Remus listened to Romulus and began to be less
contrite in his home-letters. To the smallest
love at home (of the kind that understands, or tries
to understand) he would have responded religiously;
but he had found such nowhere save in Dick who,
besides, was a gallant young gentleman, and scrupulous
on all points of honour. He took fire from Dick;
almost worshipped him; and wished now, as the flotilla
swept on and the bands woke louder echoes from the
narrowing shore, that Dick were here to see how the
last few weeks had tanned and hardened him.
The troops came to land before nightfall
at Sabbath Day Point, twenty-five miles down the lake;
stretched themselves to doze for a while in the dry
undergrowth; re-embarked under the stars and, rowing
on through the dawn, reached the lake-end at ten in
the morning. Here they found the first trace
of the enemy a bridge broken in two over
the river which drains into Lake Champlain. A
small French rear-guard loitered here; but two companies
of riflemen were landed and drove it back into the
woods, without loss. The boats discharged the
British unopposed, who now set forward afoot through
the forest to follow the left bank of the stream,
which, leaving the lake tranquilly, is broken presently
by stony rapids and grows smooth again only as it
nears its new reservoir. Smooth, rapid, and smooth
again, it sweeps round a long bend; and this bend the
British prepared to follow, leaving a force to guard
the boats.
Howe led, feeling forward with his
light infantry; and the army followed in much the
same disposition they had held down the lake; regulars
in the centre, provincials on either flank; a
long scarlet body creeping with broad blue wings or
so it might have appeared to a bird with sight able
to pierce the overlacing boughs. To John a Cleeve,
warily testing the thickets with the butt of his staff
and pulling the thorns aside lest they should rip
its precious silken folds, the advance, after the
first ten minutes, seemed to keep no more order than
a gang of children pressing after blackberries.
Somewhere on his right the rapids murmured; men struggled
beside him now a dozen redcoats, now a
few knowing Provincials who had lost their regiments,
but were cocksure of the right path. And always
before, behind and all around him sounded
the calls of the parade-ground: “Sub-divisions left
front mark time! Left, half turn!
Three files on the left left turn wheel! files
to the front!” Singular instructions for men
grappling with a virgin forest!
If the standing trees were bad, the
fallen ones and there seemed to be a diabolical
number of them were ten times worse.
John was straddling the trunk of one and cursing
vehemently when a sound struck on his ears, more intelligible
than any parade-call. It came back to him from
the front: the sharp sound of musketry two
volleys.
The parade-calls ceased suddenly all
around him. He listened, still sitting astride
the trunk. One or two redcoats leaped it, shouting
as they leaped, and followed the sound, which crackled
now as though the whole green forest were on fire.
By and by, as he listened, a mustachioed man in a
short jacket one of Gage’s light infantry came
bursting through the undergrowth, capless, shouting
for a surgeon.
“What’s wrong in front?”
asked John, as the man scarcely regarding
him laid his hands on the trunk to vault
it.
“Faith, and I don’t know,
redcoat; except that they’ve killed him.
Whereabouts is the General?”
“Who’s killed?”
“The best man amongst us: Lord Howe!”
A second runner, following, shouted
the same news; and the two passed on together in search
of the General. But already the tidings had
spread along the front of the main body, as though
wafted by a sudden wind through the undergrowth.
Already, as John sat astride his log endeavouring
to measure up the loss, to right and left of him bugles
were sounding the halt. It seemed that as yet
the mass of troops scarcely took in the meaning of
the rumour, but awoke under the shock only to find
themselves astray and without bearings.
John’s first sense was of a
day made dark at a stroke. If this thing had
happened, then the glory had gone out of the campaign.
The army would by and by be marching on, and would
march again to-morrow; the drill cries would begin
again, the dull wrestle through swamps and thickets;
and in due time the men would press down upon the French
forts and take them. But where would be the morning’s
cheerfulness, the spirit of youth which had carried
the boats down the lake amid laughter and challenges
to race, and at the landing-place set the men romping
like schoolboys? The longer John considered,
the more he marvelled at the hopes he and all the
army had been building on this young soldier and
not the army only, but every colony. Messengers
even now would be heading up the lake as fast as paddles
could drive them, to take horse and gallop smoking
to the Hudson, to bear the tidings to Albany, and
from Albany ride south with it to New York, to Philadelphia,
to Richmond. “Lord Howe killed!”
From that long track of dismay John called his thoughts
back to himself and the army. Howe dead?
He, that up to an hour ago had been the pivot of so
many activities, the centre on which veterans rested
their confidence, and from which young soldiers drew
their high spirits, the one commander whom the Provincials
trusted and liked because he understood them; for
whom and for their faith in him the regulars would
march till their legs failed them! Wonderful
how youth and looks and gallantry and brains together
will grip hold of men and sway their imaginations!
But how rare the alliance, and on how brittle a hazard
resting! An unaimed bullet a stop
in the heart’s pulsation and the
star we followed has gone out, God knows whither.
The hope of fifteen thousand men lies broken and
sightless, dead of purpose, far from home. They
assure us that nothing in this world perishes, nor
in the firmament above it: but we look up at the
black space where a star has been quenched and know
that something has failed us which to-morrow will
not bring again.
It was learnt afterwards that he had
been killed by the first shot in the campaign.
Montcalm had thrown out three hundred rangers overnight
under Langy to feel the British advance: but so
dense was the tangle that even these experienced woodmen
went astray during the night and, in hunting for tracks,
blundered upon Howe’s light infantry at unawares.
In the moment of surprise each side let fly with
a volley, and Howe fell instantly, shot through the
heart.
The British bivouacked in the woods
that night. Toward dawn John a Cleeve stretched
himself, felt for his arms, and lay for a while staring
up at a solitary star visible through the overhanging
boughs. He was wondering what had awakened him,
when his ears grew aware of a voice in the distance,
singing either deep in the forest or on
some hillside to the northward: a clear tenor
voice shaken out on the still air with a tremolo
such as the Provencals love. It sang to the
army and to him:
Malbrouck s’en-va-t’en
guerre:
Mironton,
mironton, mirontaine!
Malbrouck s’en
va-t’en guerre:
Ne
saïs quand reviendra!