That Spring, three British generals
sat at the three gates of Canada, waiting for the
signal to enter and end the last agony of New France.
But the snows melted, the days lengthened, and still
the signal did not come; for the general by the sea
gate was himself besieged.
Through the winter he and his small
army sat patiently in the city they had ruined.
Conquerors in lands more southerly may bury their
dead with speed, rebuild captured walls, set up a pillar
and statue of Victory, and in a month or two, the
green grass helping them, forget all but the glory
of the battle. But here in the north the same
hand arrests them and for six months petrifies the
memorials of their rage. Until the Spring dissolves
it, the image of war lives face to face with them,
white, with frozen eyes, sparing them only the colour
of its wounds.
General Murray, like many a soldier
in his army, had dreams of emulating Wolfe’s
glory. But Wolfe had snatched victory out of
the shadow of coming winter; and, almost before Murray’s
army could cut wood for fuel, the cold was upon them.
For two months Quebec had been pounded with shot
and shell. Her churches and hospitals stood
roofless; hundreds of houses had been fired, vaults
and storehouses pillaged, doors and windows riddled
everywhere. There was no digging entrenchments
in the frozen earth. Walls six feet thick had
been breached by artillery; and the loose stones,
so cold they were, could hardly be handled.
Among these ruins, on the frozen cliff
over the frozen river, Murray and his seven thousand
men settled down to wear the winter through.
They were short of food, short of fuel. Frost-bite
maimed them at first; then scurvy, dysentery, fever,
began to kill. They laid their dead out on the
snow, to be buried when spring should return and thaw
the earth; and by the end of April their dead numbered
six hundred and fifty. Yet they kept up their
spirits. Early in November there had been rumours
that the French under Levis meant to march on the
city and retake it. In December deserters brought
word that he was on his way that he would
storm the city on the twenty-second, and dine within
the citadel on Christmas Day. In January news
arrived that he was preparing scaling-ladders and
training his men in the use of them. Still the
days dragged by. The ice on the river began to
break up and swirl past the ramparts on the tides.
The end of April came, and with it a furious midnight
storm, and out of the storm a feeble cry the
voice of a half-dead Frenchman clinging to a floe of
ice far out on the river. He was rescued, placed
in a hammock, and carried up Mountain Street to the
General’s quarters; and Murray, roused from
sleep at three o’clock in the morning, listened
to his story. He was an artillery-sergeant of
Levis’s army; and that army, twelve thousand
strong, was close to the gates of Quebec.
The storm had fallen to a cold drizzle
of rain when at dawn Murray’s troops issued
from the St. Louis gate and dragged their guns out
through the slush of the St. Foy road. On the
ground where Wolfe had given battle, or hard by, they
unlimbered in face of the enemy and opened fire.
Two hours later, outflanked by numbers, having lost
a third of their three thousand in the short fight,
they fell back on the battered walls they had mistrusted.
For a few hours the fate of Quebec hung on a hair.
But the garrison could build now; and, while Levis
dragged up his guns from the river, the English worked
like demons. They had guns, at any rate, in
plenty; and, while the French dug and entrenched themselves
on the ground they had won, daily the breaches closed
and the English fire grew hotter.
April gave place to May, and the artillery
fire continued on the heights; but, as it grew noisier
it grew also less important, for now the eyes of both
commanders were fastened on the river. Two fleets
were racing for Quebec, and she would belong to the
first to drop anchor within her now navigable river.
Then came a day when, as Murray sat
brooding by the fire in his quarters in St. Louis
Street, an officer ran in with the news of a ship
of war in the Basin, beating up towards the city.
“Whatever she is,” said the General,
“we will hoist our colours.” Weather
had frayed out the halliards on the flagstaff over
Cape Diamond, but a sailor climbed the pole and lashed
the British colours beneath the truck. By this
time men and officers in a mob had gathered on the
ramparts of the Chateau St. Louis, all straining their
eyes at a frigate fetching up close-hauled against
the wind.
Her colours ran aloft; but they were
bent, sailor-fashion, in a tight bundle, ready to
be broken out when they reached the top-gallant masthead.
An officer, looking through a glass,
cried out nervously that the bundle was white.
But this they knew without telling. Only what
would the flag carry on its white ground? The
red cross? or the golden fleurs-de-lys?
The halliards shook; the folds flew
broad to the wind; and, with a gasp, men leaped on
the ramparts flung their hats in the air
and cheered dropped, sobbing, on their
knees.
It was the red cross of England.
They were cheering yet and shouting
themselves hoarse when the Lowestoffe frigate
dropped anchor and saluted with all her twenty-four
guns. On the heights the French guns answered
spitefully. Levis would not believe. He
had brought his artillery at length into position,
and began to knock the defences vigorously.
He lingered until the battleship Vanguard and
the frigate Diane came sailing up into harbour;
until the Vanguard, pressing on with the Lowestoffe,
took or burned the vessels which had brought his artillery
down from Montreal. Then, in the night, he decamped,
leaving his siege-train, baggage, and sick men behind
him. News of his retreat reached Murray at nightfall,
and soon the English guns were bowling round-shot
after him in the dusk across the Plains of Abraham;
but by daybreak, when Murray pushed out after him,
to fall on his rear, he had hurried his columns out
of reach.
Three months had passed since the
flying of the signal from the Lowestoffe, and
now in the early days of August three British armies
were moving slowly upon Montreal, where Levis and Governor
Vaudreuil had drawn the main French forces together
for a last resistance.
Murray came up the river from Quebec
with twenty-four hundred men, in thirty-two vessels
and a fleet of boats in company; followed by Lord
Rollo with thirteen hundred men drawn off from dismantled
Louisbourg. As the ships tacked up the river,
with their floating batteries ranged in line to protect
the advance, bodies of French troops followed them
along the shore regiments of white-coated
infantry and horsemen in blue jackets faced with scarlet.
Bourlamaque watched from the southern shore, Dumas
from the northern. But neither dared to attack;
and day after day through the lovely weather, past
fields and settlements and woodlands, between banks
which narrowed until from deck one could listen to
the song of birds on either hand and catch the wafted
scent of wild flowers, the British wound their way
to Isle Sainte-Therese below Montreal, encamped, and
waited for their comrades.
From the south came Haviland.
He brought thirty-four hundred regulars, provincials,
and Indians from Crown Point on Lake Champlain, and
moved down the Richelieu, driving Bougainville before
him.
Last, descending from the west by
the gate of the Great Lakes, came the Commander in
Chief, the cautious Amherst, with eighteen hundred
soldiers and Indians and over eight hundred bateaux
and whale-boats. He had gathered them at Oswego
in July, and now in the second week of August had
crossed the lake to its outlet, threaded the channels
of the Thousand Islands, and was bearing down on the
broad river towards Fort Amitié.
And how did it stand with Fort Amitié?
Well, to begin with, the Commandant
was thoroughly perplexed. The British must be
near; by latest reports they had reached the Thousand
Islands; even hours were becoming precious, and yet
most unaccountably the reinforcements had not arrived!
What could M. de Vaudreuil be dreaming
of? Already the great Indian leader, Saint-Luc
de la Come, had reached Coteau du Lac with a strong
force of militia. Dominique Guyon had been sent
down with an urgent message of inquiry. But
what had been La Corne’s answer? “I
know not what M. de Vaudreuil intends. My business
is to stay here and watch the rapids.”
“Now what can be the meaning
of that?” the Commandant demanded of his brother.
M. Etienne shook his head pensively.
“Rusticus expectat . . . I should
have supposed the rapids to stand in no danger.”
“Had the Governor sent word
to abandon the Fort, I might have understood.
It would have been the bitterest blow of my life ”
“Yes, yes, brother,” M. Etienne murmured
in sympathy.
“But to leave us here without
a word! No; it is impossible. They must
be on their way!”
In the strength of this confidence
Dominique and Bateese had been dispatched down the
river again to meet the reinforcements and hurry them
forward.
Dominique and Bateese had been absent
for a week now on this errand. Still no relief-boats
hove in sight, and the British were coming down through
the Thousand Islands.
Save in one respect the appearance
of the Fort had not changed since the evening of John
a Cleeve’s dismissal. The garrison cows
still graced along the river-bank, and in the clearing
under the eastern wall the Indian corn was ripe for
harvest (M. Etienne suggested reaping it; the
labour, he urged, would soothe everyone’s nerves).
Only on Sans Quartier’s cabbage-patch the lunette
now stood complete. All the habitants
of Boisveyrac had been brought up to labour in its
erection, building it to the height of ten feet, with
an abattis of trees in front and a raised platform
within for the riflemen. Day after day the garrison
manned it and burned powder in defence against imaginary
assaults, and by this time the Commandant and Sergeant
Bedard between them had discussed and provided against
every possible mode of attack.
Diane stood in the dawn on the terre-plein
of the river-wall. The latest news of the British
had arrived but a few hours since, with a boatload
of fugitives from the upstream mission-house of La
Galette, off which an armed brig lay moored with ten
cannon and one hundred men to check the advance of
the flotilla. It could do no more.
The fugitives included Father Launoy,
and he had landed and begged Diane to take his place
in the crowded boat. For himself (he said) he
would stay and help to serve out ammunition to Fort
Amitié that was, if the Commandant
meant to resist.
“Do you suppose, then, that
I would retire?” the Commandant asked with indignation.
“It may be possible to do neither,”
suggested Father Launoy.
But this the Commandant could by no
means understand. It seemed to him that either
he must be losing his wits or the whole of New France,
from M. de Vaudreuil down, was banded in a league of
folly. “Resist? Of course I shall
resist! My men are few enough, Father; but I
beg you to dismiss the notion that Fort Amitié
is garrisoned by cowards.”
“I will stay with you then,”
said the Jesuit. “I may be useful, in
many ways. But mademoiselle will take my place
in the boat and escape to Montreal.”
“I also stay,” answered Diane simply.
“Excuse me, but there is like
to be serious work. They bring the Iroquois
with them, besides Indians from the West.”
Father Launoy spoke as one reasoning with a child.
Diane drew a small pistol from her
bodice. “I have thought of that, you see.”
“But M. de Noel ”
He swung round upon the Commandant, expostulating.
“In a few hours,” said
the Commandant, meeting his eyes with a smile, “New
France will have ceased to be. I have no authority
to force my child to endure what I cannot endure myself.
She has claimed a promise of me, and I have given
it.”
The priest stepped back a pace, wondering.
Swiftly before him passed a vision of the Intendant’s
palace at Quebec, with its women and riot and rottenness.
His hand went up to his eyes, and under the shade
of it he looked upon father and daughter this
pair of the old noblesse, clean, comely, ready
for the sacrifice. What had New France done
for these that they were cheerful to die for her?
She had doled them out poverty, and now, in the end,
betrayal; she had neglected her children for aliens,
she had taken their revenues to feed extortioners
and wantons, and now in the supreme act of treachery,
herself falling with them, she turned too late to read
in their eyes a divine and damning love. There
all the while she had lived the true New
France, loyally trusted, innocently worshipped.
“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit
the earth.” . . . Father Launoy lowered
his gaze to the floor. He had looked and learned
why some nations fall and others worthily endure.
All that night the garrison had slept
by their arms, until with the first streak of day
the drums called them out to their alarm-post.
Diane stood on the terre-plein
watching the sunrise. As yet the river lay indistinct,
a broad wan-coloured band of light stretching away
across the darkness. The outwork on the slope
beneath her was a formless shadow astir with smaller
shadows equally formless. She heard the tread
of feet on the wooden platform, the clink of side-arms
and accoutrements, the soft thud of ramrods, the voice
of old Bedard, peevish and grumbling as usual.
Her face, turned to the revealing
dawn, was like and yet curiously unlike the face into
which John a Cleeve had looked and taken his dismissal;
a woman’s face now, serener than of old and thoughtfuller.
These two years had lengthened it to a perfect oval,
adding a touch of strength to the brow, a touch of
decision to the chin; and, lest these should overweight
it, had removed from the eyes their clouded trouble
and left them clear to the depths. The elfin
Diane, the small woodland-haunting Indian, no longer
looked forth from those windows; no search might find
her captive shadow behind them. She had died
young, or had faded away perhaps and escaped back to
her native forests.
But she is not all forgotten, this
lost playmate. Some trick of gesture reappears
as Diane lifts her face suddenly towards the flagstaff
tower. The watchman there has spied something
on the river, and is shouting the news from the summit.
His arm points down the river.
What has he seen? “Canoes!” the
relief is at hand then! No: there is only
one canoe. It comes swiftly and yet the day
overtakes and passes it, spreading a causeway of light
along which it shoots to the landing-quay.
Two men paddle it Dominique
and Bateese Guyon. Their faces are haggard,
their eyes glassy with want of sleep, their limbs so
stiff that they have to be helped ashore.
The Commandant steps forward.
“What news, my children?” he asks.
His voice is studiously cheerful.
Dominique shakes his head.
“There is no relief, Monseigneur.”
“You have met none, you mean?”
“None is coming, Monseigneur. We have
heard it in Montreal.”