Our Sovereign Lord the King in the
Year 1526, over-perswaded by fallacious appearances
(for the Spaniards use to conceal from His
Majesties knowledge the dammages and detriments, which
God himself, the Souls and state of the Indians
did suffer) intrusted the Kingdom of Venecuela
longer and larger then the Spanish Dominions, with
its Government and absolute Jurisdiction to some German
Merchants, with power to make certain Capitulations
and Conventions, who came into this Kingdom with Three
Hundred Men, and there found a benign mild and peaceable
people, as they were throughout the Indies till
injured by the Spaniards. These more
cruel then the rest beyond comparison, behav’d
themselves more inhumanely then rapacious Tygres Wolves
and Lyons, for they had the jurisdiction of this Kingdom,
and therefore possessing it with the greater freedom
from controul; lay in wait and were the more vigilant
with greater care and avarice to understand the practical
part of heaping up Wealth, and robbing the Inhabitants
of their Gold and Sliver, surpassing all their Predecessors
in those indirect ways, rejecting wholly both the
fear of their God and King, nay forgetting that they
were born men with reasonable Faculties.
These incarnate Devils laid waste
and desolate Four Hundred miles of most Fertile Land,
containing vast and wonderful Provinces, most spatious
and large Valleys surrounded with Hills, forty Miles
in Length, and many Towns richly abounding in Gold
and Silver. They destroy’d so many and
such considerable Regions, that there is not one supernumerary
witness left to relate the Story, unless perchance
some that lurkt in the Caverns and Womb of the Earth
to evade death by their inhumane Swords embrew’d
in Innocent Indian blood, escaped. I judge
that they by new invented and unusual Torments ruinated
four or five Millions of Souls and sent them all to
Hell. I will give a taste of two or three of
their Transactions, that hereby you may guess at the
rest.
They made the supream Lord of the
Province a Slave, to squeeze his Gold from him, racking
him to extort his confession who escaping fled into
the Mountains, their common Sanctuary, and his Subjects
lying absconded in the Thickets of the Woods, were
stir’d up to Sedition and Tumult or Mutiny.
The Spaniards follow and destroy many of them,
but those that were taken alive and in their power
were all publickly sold for Slaves by the Common Crier.
They were in all Provinces they came
into entertained and welcomed by the Indians
with Songs, Dances and Rich Presents but Rewarded very
ungratefully with bloodshed and Slaughter. The
German Captain and Tyrant caused several of them to
be clapt into a Thatcht House, and there cut in pieces;
but some of them to avoid falling by their bloody
and merciless Swords, climb’d up to the beams
and Rafters of the House, and the Governour, hearing
it (O cruel Brute?) commanded Fire to be put to it
and burnt them all alive, leaving the Region desert
and desolate.
They also came to another stately
Province, bordering on St. Martha; whose inhabitants
did them many egregious and notable services, bestowing
on them innumerable quantities of Gold besides many
other gifts, but when they were upon departure, in
retribution of their Civil Treating and Deportment
the German Tyrant, commanded that all the Indians,
with their Wives and Children if possible, should be
taken into Custody; inclosed in some large capacious
place, and that there it should be signified unto
them, whosoever desired to be set at Liberty should
redeem himself at the Will and Pleasure (as to price;)
of the unjust Governour, or at a certain rate imposed
upon himself, his wife and every Childs head; and
to expedite the business prohibited the administration
or allowance of any food to them, till the Gold required
for Redemption was paid down to the utmost grain.
Several of them sent home to discharge the demanded
price of their Redemption, and procur’d their
Freedom, as well as they could by one means or other,
that so they might return to their Livelihood and
profession, but not long after he sent other Rogues
and Robbers among them to enslave those that were
Redeemed.
To the same Gaol they are brought
a second time, being instigated or rather constrained
to a speedy Redemption by hunger and thirst; Thus
many of them were twice or thrice taken, captiv’d
and Redeedmed; but some who were not capable of Depositing
such a sum, perished there. Farthermore this
Tyrant was big with an itching desire after the discovery
of the Perusian Mines, which he did accomplish.
Nay should I enumerate the particular Cruelties,
Slaughters, &c. committed by him though my discourse
would not in the least be contrariant to the Truth,
yet it would not be beleived and only stupifie and
amaze the Reader.
This course the other Tyrants took
who set sail from Venecuela and St. Martha
(with the same Resolution of detecting the Perusian
Golden, Consecrated Houses as them they esteemed) who
found the fruitful Region so desolate, deserted, and
wasted by Fire and Sword, that those Cruel Tyrants
themselves were smitten with wonder and astonishment
at the traces and ruins of such prodigious Devastations.
All these things and many more were
prov’d by Witness in the Indian Exchequer,
and the Records of their Testimony were entred in that
Court, though these execrable Tyrants burnt many of
them that there might be little or nothing prov’d
as a cause of those great Devastations and Evils perpetrated
by them. For the Minister of Justice who have
hitherto lived in India, through their obscure
and damnable blindness, were not much sollicitous
about the punishment of the Crimes and Butcheries
which have been and are still committed by these Tyrants,
only they may say possibly because such a one, and
such a one hath wickedly and barbarously dealt with
the Indians, that is the reason so great a
summ of Crowns in Money is diminished already or retrenched
from His Majesties Annual Revenue, and this general
and confused proof is sufficient (as they worthily
conceive) to purge or repress such great and hainous
Crimes. And though they are but few, are not
verified as they ought to be, nor do they attribute
and lay upon them that stress and weight as they ought
to do, for if they did perform their Duty to God and
the King; it could not be made apparent as it may
be, that these German Tyrants have cheated and
rob’d the King of Three Millions of Gold and
upward; and thus these Enemies to God and the King
began to depopulate these Regions and destroy them,
cheating his Majesty of Two Millions of Gold per
Annum, nor can it be expected, that the Detriment
done to his Majesty can possibly be retriev’d,
as long as the Sun and moon endures, unless God by
a Miracle should raise as many Thousands from Death
to Life, as have bin destroy’d. And these
are the Temporal Dammages the King suffers. It
would be also a Work worthy the inquiry into, to consider
how many cursed Sacriledges and Indignities God himself
hath been affronted with to the dishonour of his Name.
And what Recompence can be made for the loss of so
many Souls as are now tormented in Hell by the Cruelty
and Covetousness of these Brutish German Tyrants.
But I will conclude all their Impiety and Barbarisme
with one Example, viz. That from the time
they entred upon this Country to this very day, that
is, Seventeen Years, they have remitted many Ships
fraighted with Indians to be sold as Slaves
to the Isles of St. Martha, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
and St. John, selling a Million of Persons at
the least, I speak modestly, and still do expose to
Sale to this very Year of our Lord 1542, the King’s
Council in this Island seeing and knowing it, yet what
they find to be manifest and apparent they connive
at, permit and countenance, and wink at the horrid
Impieties and Devastations innumerable which are committed
on the Coasts of this Continent, extending Four Hundred
Miles in Length, and continues still together with
Venecuela and St. Martha under their
Jurisdiction, which they might easily have remedied
and timely prevented.