CHAPTER TWO - HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Now, in the event that this book may
have fallen into the hands of someone who is unfamiliar
with the marvelous Land of Oz, it seems fitting that
an explanation be inserted right about here. Oz
is an oblong-shaped country that is surrounded on
all sides by a vast Deadly Desert that is supposed
to keep visitors out. Even so, it has been visited
by any number of American children prior to Graham’s
visit. Some came by way of invitation, but mostly
they arrived by accident. The most famous of
these visitors, of course, was little Dorothy Gale.
Dorothy traveled to Oz via a powerful cyclone which
carried her house and herself over the massive desert
and plopped her on top of a particularly evil Witch.
With the help of a live Scarecrow, a man made out of
tin, and a Cowardly Lion, she was able to find her
way back to her home in America. She returned
a short time later and had a wonderful new series
of adventures in which she met Princess Saari, Gayelette,
and even some Fuzzy Yellow Wogglebugs. It was
but a few years after that when little Dorothy finally
consented to become a citizen of Oz and live there
happily or reasonably so for
many years thereafter. In fact, even after nearly
eighty-five years, she remains an honorary princess
of that lovely country. Because no one has to
ever grow old or die in this singular land, Dorothy
remains as young and innocent as on the day she first
arrived. At one point, Dorothy was joined by a
fine young boy named Button-Bright, who was about
as bright as a cloth-covered button. Trot Griffiths,
Betsy Bobbin, and several others have also agreed to
live the rest of their days in Oz rather than returning
home to the mortal lands, where illness and death
and aging are common.
Because Oz citizens only age when
they wish to do so, on one’s birthday all one
is required to do is to wish to stay the same age for
another year, and it will be so. This would certainly
please most of the people in our mortal lands, but
it would hardly be practical here due to the ever-increasing
overpopulation problem.
The Land of Oz is divided into five
sections. To the North is the Gillikin territory.
The Gillikins favor the color purple above all others
and are known to paint their homes, barns, and silos
in this color. To the South lies the land of
the Quadlings. Here, the revered color is red.
The area is governed by a powerful but Good Witch named
Glinda, and Glinda is considered an enemy to all of
the evil Witches. The very center is the Emerald
City. It has been called the most glorious place
on the face of the earth (or even the moon or Mars),
and rightly so. It is so lovely, in fact, that
it defies description. And it is from here that
the overall ruler is able to reign above all five
regions.
In the West can be found the yellow
Winkie Country. The Emperor of this region is
none other than Nick Chopper, the tin man who had befriended
Dorothy on her first visit to Oz. To the East
is the blue Munchkin Country. Here, all of the
things that the Gillikins paint purple are painted
blue. This is the region where little Dorothy’s
house had fallen down atop the Wicked Witch of the
East. And it was this incident that had caused
the Wicked Witch of the West to take notice of the
little girl. So wicked was this Witch, in fact,
that she sent a host of plagues in the hope that they
would destroy poor Dorothy and her companions.
She lashed out with her flesh-eating gray wolves,
her sinister crows, and her horrific stinging bees.
But it was not until she called upon her Marvelous
Flying Monkeys that she was able to succeed in her
goal. The monkeys, enslaved by the powers of
a magical hat, destroyed the Scarecrow and tin man
and enslaved Dorothy and the Lion.
Oz history would have been dismal,
indeed, had Dorothy not splashed a bucket of water
over the Wicked Witch, wetting her from head to foot.
As Witches and water do not mix very well, the evil
woman was reduced to nothing more than a puddle of
ugly liquid. With the help of some kindly Winkie
tinsmiths and seamstresses, Dorothy was able to retrieve
her friends and bring happiness back to Oz. Had
she desired to live there then, she would have had
a welcoming home with any or all of the citizens of
Oz, even the Scarecrow, who was made ruler over all
the land. The Scarecrow was a good and honest
king a thing that rarely happens in the
mortal lands but was not to stay long in
that position. Instead, he had gladly handed
over his crown to the rightful ruler of Oz, Princess
Ozma. Even though she is but a child, Ozma has
become the most well-loved ruler in all the earth.
Citizens of Oz love her like a sister, while children
of other countries who read Oz books yearn to leave
their homes to go to that wonderful country to be near
to her.
Of course, Oz is a very big place.
But if all of us who wished to go there were suddenly
whisked away on a cyclone of our own, it would surely
become decidedly too crowded. So it is good for
Oz that we are made to stay here except on the rare
occasion when Ozma may call upon one of us, or one
of us may find Oz by accident.