Whilst Bonaparte was busy conquering
Italy, my excellent father, Louis Canot, a captain
and paymaster in the French army, thought fit to pursue
his fortunes among the gentler sex of that fascinating
country, and luckily won the heart and hand of a blooming
Piedmontese, to whom I owe my birth in the capital
of Tuscany.
My father was faithful to the Emperor
as well as the Consul. He followed his sovereign
in his disasters as well as glory: nor did he
falter in allegiance until death closed his career
on the field of Waterloo.
Soldiers’ wives are seldom rich,
and my mother was no exception to the rule. She
was left in very moderate circumstances, with six children
to support; but the widow of an old campaigner, who
had partaken the sufferings of many a long and dreary
march with her husband, was neither disheartened by
the calamity, nor at a loss for thrifty expedients
to educate her younger offspring. Accordingly,
I was kept at school, studying geography, arithmetic,
history and the languages, until near twelve years
old, when it was thought time for me to choose a profession.
At school, and in my leisure hours, I had always been
a greedy devourer of books of travel, or historical
narratives full of stirring incidents, so that when
I avowed my preference for a sea-faring life, no one
was surprised. Indeed, my fancy was rather applauded,
as two of my mother’s brothers had served in
the Neapolitan navy, under Murat. Proper inquiries
were quickly made at Leghorn; and, in a few weeks,
I found myself on the mole of that noble seaport,
comfortably equipped, with a liberal outfit, ready
to embark, as an apprentice, upon the American ship
Galatea, of Boston.
It was in the year 1819, that I first
saluted the element upon which it has been my destiny
to pass so much of my life. The reader will readily
imagine the discomforts to which I was subjected on
this voyage. Born and bred in the interior of
Italy, I had only the most romantic ideas of the sea.
My opinions had been formed from the lives of men
in loftier rank and under more interesting circumstances.
My career was necessarily one of great hardship; and,
to add to my misfortunes, I had neither companion
nor language to vent my grief and demand sympathy.
For the first three months, I was the butt of every
joker in the ship. I was the scape-goat of every
accident and of every one’s sins or carelessness.
As I lived in the cabin, each plate, glass, or utensil
that fell to leeward in a gale, was charged to my
negligence. Indeed, no one seemed to compassionate
my lot save a fat, lubberly negro cook, whom I could
not endure. He was the first African my
eye ever fell on, and I must confess that he was the
only friend I possessed during my early adventures.
Besides the officers of the Galatea,
there was a clerk on board, whom the captain directed
to teach me English, so that, by the time we reached
Sumatra, I was able to stand up for my rights, and
plead my cause. As we could not obtain a cargo
of pepper on the island, we proceeded to Bengal; and,
on our arrival at Calcutta, the captain, who was also
supercargo, took apartments on shore, where the clerk
and myself were allowed to follow him.
According to the fashion of that period,
the house provided for our accommodation was a spacious
and elegant one, equipped with every oriental comfort
and convenience, while fifteen or twenty servants
were always at the command of its inmates. For
three months we lived like nabobs, and sorry, indeed,
was I when the clerk announced that the vessel’s
loading was completed, and our holiday over.
On the voyage home, I was promoted
from the cabin, and sent into the steerage to do duty
as a “light hand,” in the chief mate’s
watch. Between this officer and the captain there
was ill blood, and, as I was considered the master’s
pet, I soon began to feel the bitterness of the subordinate’s
spite. This fellow was not only cross-grained,
but absolutely malignant. One day, while the ship
was skimming along gayly with a five-knot breeze,
he ordered me out to the end of the jib-boom to loosen
the sail; yet, without waiting until I was clear of
the jib, he suddenly commanded the men who were at
the halliards to hoist the canvas aloft. A sailor
who stood by pointed out my situation, but was cursed
into silence. In a moment I was jerked into the
air, and, after performing half a dozen involuntary
summersets, was thrown into the water, some distance
from the ship’s side. When I rose to the
surface, I heard the prolonged cry of the anxious crew,
all of whom rushed to the ship’s side, some with
ropes’ ends, some with chicken coops, while
others sprang to the stern boat to prepare it for
launching. In the midst of the hurly-burly, the
captain reached the deck, and laid the ship to; the
sailor who had remonstrated with the mate having,
in the meantime, clutched that officer, and attempted
to throw him over, believing I had been drowned by
his cruelty. As the sails of the Galatea flattened
against the wind, many an anxious eye was strained
over the water in search of me; but I was nowhere seen!
In truth, as the vessel turned on her heel, the movement
brought her so close to the spot where I rose, that
I clutched a rope thrown over for my rescue, and climbed
to the lee channels without being perceived.
As I leaped to the deck, I found one half the men in
tumultuous assemblage around the struggling mate and
sailor; but my sudden apparition served to divert
the mob from its fell purpose, and, in a few moments,
order was perfectly restored. Our captain was
an intelligent and just man, as may be readily supposed
from the fact that he exclusively controlled so valuable
an enterprise. Accordingly, the matter was examined
with much deliberation; and, on the following day,
the chief mate was deprived of his command. I
should not forget to mention that, in the midst of
the excitement, my sable friend the cook leaped overboard
to rescue his protege. Nobody happened
to notice the darkey when he sprang into the sea; and,
as he swam in a direction quite contrary from the
spot where I fell, he was nigh being lost, when the
ship’s sails were trimmed upon her course.
Just at that moment a faint call was heard from the
sea, and the woolly skull perceived in time for rescue.
This adventure elevated not only “little
Theodore,” but our “culinary artist”
in the good opinion of the mess. Every Saturday
night my African friend was allowed to share the cheer
of the forecastle, while our captain presented him
with a certificate of his meritorious deed, and made
the paper more palatable by the promise of a liberal
bounty in current coin at the end of the voyage.
I now began to feel at ease, and acquire
a genuine fondness for sea life. My aptitude
for languages not only familiarized me with English,
but enabled me soon to begin the scientific study of
navigation, in which, I am glad to say, that Captain
Solomon Towne was always pleased to aid my industrious
efforts.
We touched at ST. HELENA for supplies,
but as Napoleon was still alive, a British frigate
met us within five miles of that rock-bound coast,
and after furnishing a scant supply of water, bade
us take our way homeward.
I remember very well that it was a
fine night in July, 1820, when we touched the wharf
at Boston, Massachusetts. Captain Towne’s
family resided in Salem, and, of course, he was soon
on his way thither. The new mate had a young
wife in Boston, and he, too, was speedily missing.
One by one, the crew sneaked off in the darkness.
The second mate quickly found an excuse for a visit
in the neighborhood; so that, by midnight, the Galatea,
with a cargo valued at about one hundred and twenty
thousand dollars, was intrusted to the watchfulness
of a stripling cabin-boy.
I do not say it boastfully, but it
is true that, whenever I have been placed in responsible
situations, from the earliest period of my recollection,
I felt an immediate stirring of that pride which always
made me equal, or at least willing, for the required
duty. All night long I paced the deck. Of
all the wandering crowd that had accompanied me nearly
a year across many seas, I alone had no companions,
friends, home, or sweetheart, to seduce me from my
craft; and I confess that the sentiment of loneliness,
which, under other circumstances, might have unmanned
me at my American greeting, was stifled by the mingled
vanity and pride with which I trod the quarter-deck
as temporary captain.
When dawn ripened into daylight, I
remembered the stirring account my shipmates had given
of the beauty of Boston, and I suddenly felt disposed
to imitate the example of my fellow-sailors. Honor,
however, checked my feet as they moved towards the
ship’s ladder; so that, instead of descending
her side, I closed the cabin door, and climbed to
the main-royal yard, to see the city at least,
if I could not mingle with its inhabitants. I
expected to behold a second Calcutta; but my fancy
was not gratified. Instead of observing the long,
glittering lines of palaces and villas I left in India
and on the Tuscan shore, my Italian eyes were first
of all saluted by dingy bricks and painted boards.
But, as my sight wandered away from the town, and
swept down both sides of the beautiful bay, filled
with its lovely islands, and dressed in the fresh
greenness of summer, I confess that my memory and
heart were magically carried away into the heart of
Italy, playing sad tricks with my sense of duty, when
I was abruptly restored to consciousness by hearing
the heavy footfall of a stranger on deck.
The intruder as well as
I could see from aloft seemed to be a stout,
elderly person. I did not delay to descend the
ratlins, but slid down a back-stay, just in time to
meet the stranger as he approached our cabin.
My notions of Italian manners did not yet permit me
to appreciate the greater freedom and social liberty
with which I have since become so familiar in America,
and it may naturally be supposed that I was rather
peremptory in ordering the inquisitive Bostonian to
leave the ship. I was in command in
my first command; and so unceremonious a visit
was peculiarly annoying. Nor did the conduct of
the intruder lessen my anger, as, quietly smiling at
my order, he continued moving around the ship, and
peered into every nook and corner. Presently
he demanded whether I was alone? My self-possession
was quite sufficient to leave the question unanswered;
but I ordered him off again, and, to enforce my command,
called a dog that did not exist. My ruse,
however, did not succeed. The Yankee still continued
his examination, while I followed closely on his heels,
now and then twitching the long skirts of his surtout
to enforce my mandate for his departure.
During this promenade, my unwelcome
guest questioned me about the captain’s health, about
the mate, as to the cause of his dismissal, about
our cargo, and the length of our voyage.
Each new question begot a shorter and more surly answer.
I was perfectly satisfied that he was not only a rogue,
but a most impudent one; and my Franco-Italian temper
strained almost to bursting.
By this time, we approached the house
which covered the steering-gear at the ship’s
stern, and in which were buckets containing a dozen
small turtles, purchased at the island of Ascension,
where we stopped to water after the refusal at St.
Helena. The turtle at once attracted the stranger’s
notice, and he promptly offered to purchase them.
I stated that only half the lot belonged to me, but
that I would sell the whole, provided he was able
to pay. In a moment, my persecutor drew forth
a well-worn pocket-book, and handing me six dollars,
asked whether I was satisfied with the price.
The dollars were unquestionable gleams, if not absolute
proofs, of honesty, and I am sure my heart would have
melted had not the purchaser insisted on taking one
of the buckets to convey the turtles home. Now,
as these charming implements were part of the ship’s
pride, as well as property, and had been laboriously
adorned by our marine artists with a spread eagle
and the vessel’s name, I resisted the demand,
offering, at the same time, to return the money.
But my turtle-dealer was not to be repulsed so easily;
his ugly smile still sneered in my face as he endeavored
to push me aside and drag the bucket from my hand.
I soon found that he was the stronger of the two,
and that it would be impossible for me to rescue my
bucket fairly; so, giving it a sudden twist and shake,
I contrived to upset both water and turtles on the
deck, thus sprinkling the feet and coat-tails of the
veteran with a copious ablution. To my surprise,
however, the tormentor’s cursed grin not only
continued but absolutely expanded to an immoderate
laugh, the uproariousness of which was increased by
another suspicious Bostonian, who leaped on deck during
our dispute. By this time I was in a red heat.
My lips were white, my checks in a blaze, and my eyes
sparks. Beyond myself with ferocious rage, I
gnashed my teeth, and buried them in the hand which
I could not otherwise release from its grasp on the
bucket. In the scramble, I either lost or destroyed
part of my bank notes; yet, being conqueror at last,
I became clement, and taking up my turtles, once more
insisted upon the departure of my annoyers. There
is no doubt that I larded my language with certain
epithets, very current among sailors, most of which
are learned more rapidly by foreigners than the politer
parts of speech.
Still the abominable monster, nothing
daunted by my onslaught, rushed to the cabin, and
would doubtless have descended, had not I been nimbler
than he in reaching the doors, against which I placed
my back, in defiance. Here, of course, another
battle ensued, enlivened by a chorus of laughter from
a crowd of laborers on the wharf. This time I
could not bite, yet I kept the apparent thief at bay
with my feet, kicking his shins unmercifully whenever
he approached, and swearing in the choicest Tuscan.
He who knows any thing of Italian
character, especially when it is additionally spiced
by French condiments, may imagine the intense rage
to which so volcanic a nature as mine was, by this
time, fully aroused. Language and motion were
nearly exhausted. I could neither speak nor strike.
The mind’s passion had almost produced the body’s
paralysis. Tears began to fall from my eyes:
but still he laughed! At length, I suddenly flung
wide the cabin doors, and leaping below at a bound,
seized from the rack a loaded musket, with which I
rushed upon deck. As soon as the muzzle appeared
above the hatchway, my tormentor sprang over the ship,
and by the time I reached the ladder, I found him
on the wharf, surrounded by a laughing and shouting
crowd. I shook my head menacingly at the group;
and shouldering my firelock, mounted guard at the
gangway. It was fully a quarter of an hour that
I paraded (occasionally ramming home my musket’s
charge, and varying the amusement by an Italian defiance
to the jesters), before the tardy mate made his appearance
on the wharf. But what was my consternation,
when I beheld him advance deferentially to my pestilent
visitor, and taking off his hat, respectfully offer
to conduct him on board! This was a great lesson
to me in life on the subject of “appearances.”
The shabby old individual was no less a personage
than the celebrated William Gray, of Boston, owner
of the Galatea and cargo, and proprietor of many a
richer craft then floating on every sea.
But Mr. Gray was a forgiving enemy.
As he left the ship that morning, he presented me
fifty dollars, “in exchange,” he said,
“for the six destroyed in protection of his
property;” and, on the day of my discharge,
he not only paid the wages of my voyage, but added
fifty dollars more to aid my schooling in scientific
navigation.
Four years after, I again met this
distinguished merchant at the Marlborough Hotel, in
Boston. I was accompanied, on that occasion, by
an uncle who visited the United States on a commercial
tour. When my relative mentioned my name to Mr.
Gray, that gentleman immediately recollected me, and
told my venerable kinsman that he never received such
abuse as I bestowed on him in July, 1820! The
sting of my teeth, he declared, still tingled in his
hand, while the kicks I bestowed on his ankles, occasionally
displayed the scars they had left on his limbs.
He seemed particularly annoyed, however, by some caustic
remarks I had made about his protuberant stomach, and
forgave the blows but not the language.
My uncle, who was somewhat of a tart
disciplinarian, gave me an extremely black look, while,
in French, he demanded an explanation of my conduct.
I knew Mr. Gray, however, better than my relative;
and so, without heeding his reprimand, I answered,
in English, that if I cursed the ship’s owner
on that occasion, it was my debut in the English
language on the American continent; and as my Anglo-Saxon
education had been finished in a forecastle, it was
not to be expected I should be select in my vocabulary.
“Never the less,” I added, “Mr.
Gray was so delighted with my accolade, that
he valued my defence of his property and our delicious
tete-a-tete at the sum of a hundred dollars!”