I had now grown to such sudden importance
among the natives, that the neighboring chiefs and
kings sent me daily messages of friendship, with trifling
gifts that I readily accepted. One of these bordering
lords, more generous and insinuating than the rest,
hinted several times his anxiety for a closer connection
in affection as well as trade, and, at length, insisted
upon becoming my father-in-law!
I had always heard in Italy that it
was something to receive the hand of a princess, even
after long and tedious wooing; but now that I was
surrounded by a mob of kings, who absolutely thrust
their daughters on me, I confess I had the bad taste
not to leap with joy at the royal offering. Still,
I was in a difficult position, as no graver offence
can be given a chief than to reject his child.
It is so serious an insult to refuse a wife, that,
high born natives, in order to avoid quarrels or war,
accept the tender boon, and as soon as etiquette permits,
pass it over to a friend or relation. As the offer
was made to me personally by the king, I found the
utmost difficulty in escaping. Indeed, he would
receive no excuse. When I declined on account
of the damsel’s youth, he laughed incredulously.
If I urged the feebleness of my health and tardy convalescence,
he insisted that a regular life of matrimony was the
best cordial for an impaired constitution. In
fact, the paternal solicitude of his majesty for my
doubloons was so urgent that I was on the point of
yielding myself a patient sacrifice, when Joseph came
to my relief with the offer of his hand as a substitute.
The Gordian knot was cut. Prince
Yungee in reality did not care so much who should
be his son-in-law as that he obtained one with a white
skin and plentiful purse. Joseph or Theodore,
Saxon or Italian, made no difference to the chief;
and, as is the case in all Oriental lands, the opinion
of the lady was of no importance whatever.
I cannot say that my partner viewed
this matrimonial project with the disgust that I did.
Perhaps he was a man of more liberal philosophy and
wider views of human brotherhood; at any rate, his
residence in Africa gave him a taste not only for
its people, habits, and superstitions, but he upheld
practical amalgamation with more fervor and honesty
than a regular abolitionist. Joseph was possessed
by Africo-mania. He admired the women,
the men, the language, the cookery, the music.
He would fall into philharmonic ecstasies over the
discord of a bamboo tom-tom. I have reason
to believe that even African barbarities had charms
for the odd Englishman; but he was chiefly won by
the dolce far niente of the natives, and the
Oriental license of polygamy. In a word, Joseph
had the same taste for a full-blooded cuffee,
that an epicure has for the haut gout of a
stale partridge, and was in ecstasies at my extrication.
He neglected his siestas and his accounts;
he wandered from house to house with the rapture of
an impatient bridegroom; and, till every thing was
ready for the nuptial rites, no one at the factory
had a moment’s rest.
As the bride’s relations were
eminent folks on the upper part of the river, they
insisted that the marriage ceremony should be performed
with all the honorable formalities due to the lady’s
rank. Esther, who acted as my mentor in every
“country-question,” suggested that it
would be contrary to the Englishman’s interest
to ally himself with a family whose only motive was
sordid. She strongly urged that if he persisted
in taking the girl, he should do so without a “colungee”
or ceremonial feast. But Joseph was obstinate
as a bull; and as he doubted whether he would ever
commit matrimony again, he insisted that the nuptials
should be celebrated with all the fashionable splendor
of high life in Africa.
When this was decided, it became necessary,
by a fiction of etiquette, to ignore the previous
offer of the bride, and to begin anew, as if the damsel
were to be sought in the most delicate way by a desponding
lover. She must be demanded formally, by the bridegroom
from her reluctant mother; and accordingly, the most
respectable matron in our colony was chosen by Joseph
from his colored acquaintances to be the bearer of
his valentine. In the present instance, the selected
Cupid was the principal wife of our native landlord,
Ali-Ninpha; and, as Africans as well as Turks love
by the pound, the dame happened to be one of the fattest,
as well as most respectable, in our parish. Several
female attaches were added to the suite of the
ambassadress, who forthwith departed to make a proper
“dantica.” The gifts selected
were of four kinds. First of all, two demijohns
of trade-rum were filled to gladden the community
of Mongo-Yungee’s town. Next, a piece of
blue cotton cloth, a musket, a keg of powder, and
a demijohn of pure rum, were packed for papa.
Thirdly, a youthful virgin dressed in a white “tontongee,"
a piece of white cotton cloth, a white basin, a white
sheep, and a basket of white rice, were put up for
mamma, in token of her daughter’s purity.
And, lastly, a German looking-glass, several bunches
of beads, a coral necklace, a dozen of turkey-red
handkerchiefs, and a spotless white country-cloth,
were presented to the bride; together with a decanter
of white palm-oil for the anointment of her ebony limbs
after the bath, which is never neglected by African
belles.
While the missionary of love was absent,
our sighing swain devoted his energies to the erection
of a bridal palace; and the task required just as
many days as were employed in the creation of the world.
The building was finished by the aid of bamboos, straw,
and a modicum of mud; and, as Joseph imagined that
love and coolness were secured in such a climate by
utter darkness, he provided an abundance of that commodity
by omitting windows entirely. The furnishing of
the domicil was completed with all the luxury of native
taste. An elastic four-poster was constructed
of bamboos; some dashing crockery was set about the
apartment for display; a cotton quilt was cast over
the matted couch; an old trunk served for bureau and
wardrobe; and, as negresses adore looking-glasses,
the largest in our warehouse was nailed against the
door, as the only illuminated part of the edifice.
At last all was complete, and Joseph
snapped his fingers with delight, when the corpulent
dame waddled up asthmatically, and announced with a
wheeze that her mission was prosperous. If there
had ever been doubt, there was now no more. The
oracular “fetiche” had announced
that the delivery of the bride to her lord might take
place “on the tenth day of the new moon.”
As the planet waxed from its slender
sickle to the thicker quarter, the impatience of my
Cockney waxed with it; but, at length, the firing
of muskets, the twang of horns, and the rattle of tom-toms,
gave notice from the river that COOMBA, the bride,
was approaching the quay. Joseph and myself hastily
donned our clean shirts, white trousers, and glistening
pumps; and, under the shade of broad sombreros
and umbrellas, proceeded to greet the damsel.
Our fat friend, the matron; Ali-Ninpha, her husband;
our servants, and a troop of village ragamuffins,
accompanied us to the water’s brink, so that
we were just in time to receive the five large canoes
bearing the escort of the king and his daughter.
Boat after boat disgorged its passengers; but, to
our dismay, they ranged themselves apart, and were
evidently displeased. When the last canoe, decorated
with flags, containing the bridal party, approached
the strand, the chief of the escort signalled it to
stop and forbade the landing.
In a moment there was a general row a
row, conceivable only by residents of Africa, or those
whose ears have been regaled with the chattering of
a “wilderness of monkeys.” Our lusty
factotum was astonished. The Cockney aspirated
his h’s with uncommon volubility.
We hastened from one to the other to inquire the cause;
nor was it until near half an hour had been wasted
in palaver, that I found they considered themselves
slighted, first of all because we had not fired a
salvo in their honor, and secondly because we failed
to spread mats from the beach to the house, upon which
the bride might place her virgin feet without defilement!
These were indispensable formalities among the “upper
ten;” and the result was that COOMBA could not
land unless the etiquette were fulfilled.
Here, then, was a sad dilemma.
The guns could be fired instantly; but
where, alas! at a moment’s notice, were we to
obtain mats enough to carpet the five hundred yards
of transit from the river to the house? The match
must be broken off!
My crest-fallen cockney immediately
began to exculpate himself by pleading ignorance of
the country’s customs, assuring the
strangers that he had not the slightest inkling of
the requirement. Still, the stubborn “master
of ceremonies” would not relax an iota of his
rigorous behests.
At length, our bulky dame approached
the master of the bridal party, and, squatting on
her knees, confessed her neglectful fault. Then,
for the first time, I saw a gleam of hope. Joseph
improved the moment by alleging that he employed this
lady patroness to conduct every thing in the sublimest
style imaginable, because it was presumed no one knew
better than she all that was requisite for so admirable
and virtuous a lady as COOMBA. Inasmuch, however,
as he had been disappointed by her unhappy error,
he did not think the blow should fall on his
shoulders. The negligent matron ought to pay the
penalty; and, as it was impossible now to procure
the mats, she should forfeit the value of a slave
to aid the merry-making, and carry the bride on
her back from the river to her home!
A clapping of hands and a quick murmur
of assent ran through the crowd, telling me that the
compromise was accepted. But the porterage was
no sinecure for the delinquent elephant, who found
it difficult at times to get along over African sands
even without a burden. Still, no time was lost
in further parley or remonstrance. The muskets
and cannon were brought down and exploded; the royal
boat was brought to the landing; father, mother, brothers,
and relations were paraded on the strand; tom-toms
and horns were beaten and blown; and, at last, the
suffering missionary waddled to the canoe to receive
the veiled form of the slender bride.
The process of removal was accompanied
by much merriment. Our corpulent porter groaned
as she “larded the lean earth” beneath
her ponderous tread; but, in due course of labor and
patience, she sank with her charge on the bamboo couch
of Master Joseph.
As soon as the bearer and the burden
were relieved from their fatigue, the maiden was brought
to the door, and, as her long concealing veil of spotless
cotton was unwrapped from head and limbs, a shout of
admiration went up from the native crowd that followed
us from the quay to the hovel. As Joseph received
the hand of COOMBA, he paid the princely fee of a
slave to the matron.
COOMBA had certainly not numbered
more than sixteen years, yet, in that burning region,
the sex ripen long before their pallid sisters of
the North. She belonged to the Soosoo tribe, but
was descended from Mandingo ancestors, and I was particularly
struck by the uncommon symmetry of her tapering limbs.
Her features and head, though decidedly African, were
not of that coarse and heavy cast that marks the lineaments
of her race. The grain of her shining skin was
as fine and polished as ebony. A melancholy languor
subdued and deepened the blackness of her large eyes,
while her small and even teeth gleamed with the brilliant
purity of snow. Her mouth was rosy and even delicate;
and, indeed, had not her ankles, feet, and wool, manifested
the unfortunate types of her kindred, COOMBA, the daughter
of Mongo-Yungee, might have passed for a chef d’oeuvre
in black marble.
The scant dress of the damsel enabled
me to be so minute in this catalogue of her charms;
and, in truth, had I not inspected them closely, I
would have violated matrimonial etiquette as much as
if I failed to admire the trousseau and gifts
of a bride at home. Coomba’s costume was
as innocently primitive as Eve’s after the expulsion.
Like all maidens of her country, she had beads round
her ankles, beads round her waist, beads round her
neck, while an abundance of bracelets hooped her arms
from wrist to elbow. The white tontongee
still girdled her loins; but Coomba’s climate
was her mantuamaker, and indicated more necessity
for ornament than drapery. Accordingly, Coomba
was obedient to Nature, and troubled herself very
little about a supply of useless garments, to load
the presses and vex the purse of her bridegroom.
As soon as the process of unveiling
was over, and time had been allowed the spectators
to behold the damsel, her mother led her gently to
the fat ambassadress, who, with her companions, bore
the girl to a bath for ablution, anointment, and perfuming.
While Coomba underwent this ceremony at the hands
of our matron, flocks of sable dames entered
the apartment; and, as they withdrew, shook hands with
her mother, in token of the maiden’s purity,
and with the groom in compliment to his luck.
As soon as the bath and oiling
were over, six girls issued from the hut, bearing
the glistening bride on a snow-white sheet to the home
of her spouse. The transfer was soon completed,
and the burden deposited on the nuptial bed.
The dwelling was then closed and put in charge of
sentinels; when the plump plenipotentiary approached
the Anglo-Saxon, and handing him the scant fragments
of the bridal dress, pointed to the door, and, in
a loud voice, exclaimed: “White man, this
authorizes you to take possession of your wife!”
It may naturally be supposed that
our radiant cockney was somewhat embarrassed by so
public a display of matrimonial happiness, at six
o’clock in the afternoon, on the thirtieth day
of a sweltering June. Joseph could not help looking
at me with a blush and a laugh, as he saw the eyes
of the whole crowd fixed on his movements; but, nerving
himself like a man, he made a profound salaam
to the admiring multitude, and shaking my hand with
a convulsive grip, plunged into the darkness of his
abode. A long pole was forthwith planted before
the door, and a slender strip of white cotton, about
the size of a “tontongee,” was
hoisted in token of privacy, and floated from the
staff like a pennant, giving notice that the commodore
is aboard.
No sooner were these rites over, than
the house was surrounded by a swarm of women from
the adjacent villages, whose incessant songs, screams,
chatter, and tom-tom beatings, drowned every
mortal sound. Meanwhile, the men of the party whose
merriment around an enormous bonfire was augmented
by abundance of liquor and provisions amused
themselves in dancing, shouting, yelling, and discharging
muskets in honor of the nuptials.
Such was the ceaseless serenade that
drove peace from the lovers’ pillow during the
whole of that memorable night. At dawn, the corpulent
matron again appeared from among the wild and reeling
crowd, and concluding her functions by some mysterious
ceremonies, led forth the lank groom from the dark
cavity of his hot and sleepless oven, looking more
like a bewildered wretch rescued from drowning, than
a radiant lover fresh from his charmer. In due
time, the bride also was brought forth by the matrons
for the bath, where she was anointed from head to
foot with a vegetable butter, whose odor
is probably more agreeable to Africans than Americans, and
fed with a bowl of broth made from a young and tender
pullet.
The marriage fêtes lasted three
days, after which I insisted that Joseph should give
up nonsense for business, and sobered his ecstasies
by handing him a wedding-bill for five hundred and
fifty dollars.
There is hardly a doubt that he considered
COOMBA very dear, if not absolutely adorable!