It was a sweltering July, and the
“rainy season” proved its tremendous power
by almost incessant deluges. In the breathless
calms that held me spell-bound on the coast, the rain
came down in such torrents that I often thought the
solid water would bury and submerge our schooner.
Now and then, a south-wester and the current would
fan and drift us along; yet the tenth day found us
rolling from side to side in the longitude of the
Cape de Verds.
Day broke with one of its customary
squalls and showers. As the cloud lifted, my
look-out from the cross-trees announced a sail under
our lee. It was invisible from deck, in the folds
of the retreatingmain, but, in the dead calm that
followed, the distant whistle of a boatswain was distinctly
audible. Before I could deliberate all my doubts
were solved by a shot in our mainsail, and the crack
of a cannon. There could be no question that
the unwelcome visitor was a man-of-war.
It was fortunate that the breeze sprang
up after the lull, and enabled us to carry every thing
that could be crowded on our spars. We dashed
away before the freshening wind, like a deer with the
unleashed hounds pursuing. The slaves were shifted
from side to side forward or aft to
aid our sailing. Head-stays were slackened, wedges
knocked off the masts, and every incumbrance cast
from the decks into the sea. Now and then, a
fruitless shot from his bow-chasers, reminded the
fugitive that the foe was still on his scent.
At last, the cruiser got the range of his guns so
perfectly, that a well-aimed ball ripped away our
rail and tore a dangerous splinter from the foremast,
three feet from deck. It was now perilous to
carry a press of sail on the same tack with the weakened
spar, whereupon I put the schooner about, and, to
my delight, found we ranged ahead a knot faster on
this course than the former. The enemy “went
about” as quickly as we did, but her balls soon
fell short of us, and, before noon, we had crawled
so nimbly to windward, that her top-gallants alone
were visible above the horizon.
Our voyage was uncheckered by any
occurrence worthy of recollection, save the accidental
loss of the mate in a dark and stormy night, until
we approached the Antilles. Here, where every
thing on a slaver assumes the guise of pleasure and
relief, I remarked not only the sullenness of my crew,
but a disposition to disobey or neglect. The
second mate, shipped in the Rio Nunez, and
who replaced my lost officer, was noticed
occasionally in close intercourse with the watch,
while his deportment indicated dissatisfaction, if
not mutiny.
A slaver’s life on shore, as
well as at sea, makes him wary when another would
not be circumspect, or even apprehensive. The
sight of land is commonly the signal for merriment,
for a well-behaved cargo is invariably released from
shackles, and allowed free intercourse between the
sexes during daytime on deck. Water tanks are
thrown open for unrestricted use. “The
cat” is cast into the sea. Strict discipline
is relaxed. The day of danger or revolt is considered
over, and the captain enjoys a new and refreshing
life till the hour of landing. Sailors, with
proverbial generosity, share their biscuits and clothing
with the blacks. The women, who are generally
without garments, appear in costume from the wardrobes
of tars, petty officers, mates, and even captains.
Sheets, table-cloths, and spare sails, are torn to
pieces for raiment, while shoes, boots, caps, oilcloths,
and monkey-jackets, contribute to the gay masquerade
of the “emigrants.”
It was my sincere hope that the first
glimpse of the Antilles would have converted my schooner
into a theatre for such a display; but the moodiness
of my companions was so manifest, that I thought it
best to meet rebellion half way, by breaking the suspected
officer, and sending him forward, at the same time
that I threw his “dog-house” overboard.
I was now without a reliable officer,
and was obliged to call two of the youngest sailors
to my assistance in navigating the schooner. I
knew the cook and steward both of whom messed
aft to be trustworthy; so that, with four
men at my back, and the blacks below, I felt competent
to control my vessel. From that moment, I suffered
no one to approach the quarter-deck nearer than the
mainmast.
It was a sweet afternoon when we were
floating along the shores of Porto Rico, tracking
our course upon the chart. Suddenly, one of my
new assistants approached, with the sociability common
among Spaniards, and, in a quiet tone, asked whether
I would take a cigarillo. As I never smoked,
I rejected the offer with thanks, when the youth immediately
dropped the twisted paper on my map. In an instant,
I perceived the ruse, and discovered that the
cigarillo was, in fact, a billet rolled
to resemble one. I put it in my mouth, and walked
aft until I could throw myself on the deck, with my
head over the stern, so as to open the paper unseen.
It disclosed the organization of a mutiny, under the
lead of the broken mate. Our arrival in sight
of St. Domingo was to be the signal of its rupture,
and for my immediate landing on the island. Six
of the crew were implicated with the villain, and
the boatswain, who was ill in the slave-hospital,
was to share my fate.
My resolution was promptly made.
In a few minutes, I had cast a hasty glance into the
arm-chest, and seen that our weapons were in order.
Then, mustering ten of the stoutest and cleverest of
my negroes on the quarter-deck, I took the liberty
to invent a little strategic fib, and told them, in
the Soosoo dialect, that there were bad men on board,
who wanted to run the schooner ashore among rocks and
drown the slaves while below. At the same time,
I gave each a cutlass from the arm-chest, and supplying
my trusty whites with a couple of pistols and a knife
apiece, without saying a word, I seized the ringleader
and his colleagues! Irons and double-irons secured
the party to the mainmast or deck, while a drum-head
court-martial, composed of the officers, and presided
over by myself, arraigned and tried the scoundrels
in much less time than regular boards ordinarily spend
in such investigations. During the inquiry, we
ascertained beyond doubt that the death of the mate
was due to false play. He had been wilfully murdered,
as a preliminary to the assault on me, for his colossal
stature and powerful muscles would have made him a
dangerous adversary in the seizure of the craft.
There was, perhaps, a touch of the
old-fashioned Inquisition in the mode of our judicial
researches concerning this projected mutiny. We
proceeded very much by way of “confession,”
and, whenever the culprit manifested reluctance or
hesitation, his memory was stimulated by a “cat.”
Accordingly, at the end of the trial, the mutineers
were already pretty well punished; so that we sentenced
the six accomplices to receive an additional flagellation,
and continue ironed till we reached Cuba. But
the fate of the ringleader was not decided so easily.
Some were in favor of dropping him overboard, as he
had done with the mate; others proposed to set him
adrift on a raft, ballasted with chains; but I considered
both these punishments too cruel, notwithstanding
his treachery, and kept his head beneath the pistol
of a sentry till I landed him in shackles on Turtle
Island, with three days food and abundance of water.