I was taken from one prison to the
other in a boat, and once more spared the mortification
of a parade through the streets, under a guard of
soldiers.
A receipt was given for the whole
squad to the brigadier who chaperoned us.
My men were summarily distributed by the jailer among
the cells already filled with common malefactors; but,
as the appearance of the officers indicated
the possession of cash, the turnkey offered “la
salle de distinction” for our use, provided
we were satisfied with a monthly rent of ten francs.
I thought the French government was bound to find
suitable accommodations for an involuntary guest,
and that it was rather hard to imprison me first,
and make me pay board afterwards; but, on reflection,
I concluded to accept the offer, hard as it was, and,
accordingly, we took possession of a large apartment,
with two grated windows looking upon a narrow and
sombre court-yard.
We had hardly entered the room, when
a buxom woman followed with the deepest curtseys,
and declared herself “most happy to have it in
her power to supply us with beds and bedding, at ten
sous per day.” She apprised us, moreover,
that the daily prison fare consisted of two pounds
and a half of black bread, with water a discretion,
but if we wished, she might introduce the vivandière
of the regiment, stationed in the chateau, who would
supply our meals twice a day from the mess of the
petty officers.
My money had not been seriously moth-eaten
during our previous confinement, so that I did not
hesitate to strike a bargain with Madame Sorret, and
to request that la vivandière might make her
appearance on the theatre of action as soon as possible.
Presently, the door opened again, and the dame reappeared
accompanied by two Spanish women, wives of musicians
in the corps, who had heard that several of their
countrymen had that morning been incarcerated, and
availed themselves of the earliest chance to visit
and succor them.
For the thousandth time I blessed
the noble heart that ever beats in the breast of a
Spanish woman when distress or calamity appeals, and
at once proceeded to arrange the diet of our future
prison life. We were to have two meals a day
of three dishes, for each of which we were to pay
fifteen sous in advance. The bargain made,
we sat down on the floor for a chat.
My brace of Catalan visitors had married
in this regiment when the Duke d’Angoulême marched
his troops into Spain; and like faithful girls, followed
their husbands in all their meanderings about France
since the regiment’s return. As two of my
officers were Catalonians by birth, a friendship sprang
up like wildfire between us, and from that hour, these
excellent women not only visited us daily, but ran
our errands, attended to our health, watched us like
sisters, and procured all those little comforts which
the tender soul of the sex can alone devise.
I hope that few of my readers have
personal knowledge of the treatment or fare of civil
prisons in the provinces of France during the republican
era of which I am writing. I think it well to
set down a record of its barbarity.
As I before said, the regular ration
consisted exclusively of black bread and water.
Nine pounds of straw were allowed weekly to each prisoner
for his lair. Neither blankets nor covering
were furnished, even in the winter, and as the cells
are built without stoves or chimneys, the wretched
convicts were compelled to huddle together in heaps
to keep from perishing. Besides this, the government
denied all supplies of fresh raiment, so that the
wretches who were destitute of friends or means, were
alive and hideous with vermin in a few days after
incarceration. No amusement was allowed in the
fresh air save twice a week, when the prisoners were
turned out on the flat roof of the tower, where they
might sun themselves for an hour or two under the
muzzle of a guard.
Such was the treatment endured by twelve of my men during the year they
continued in France. There are some folks who may be charitable enough to
remark that slavers deserved
no better!
I believe that convicts in the central
prisons of France, where they were either made or
allowed to work, fared better in every respect than
in the provincial lock-ups on the coast. There
is no doubt, however, that the above description at
the epoch of my incarceration, was entirely true of
all the smaller jurisdictions, whose culprits were
simply doomed to confinement without labor.
Often did my heart bleed for the poor
sailors, whom I aided to the extent of prudence from
my slender means, when I knew not how long it might
be my fate to remain an inmate of the chateau.
After these unfortunate men had disposed of all their
spare garments to obtain now and then a meagre soup
to moisten their stony loaves, they were nearly a
year without tasting either meat or broth! Once
only, on the anniversary of ST. PHILIPPE, the
Sisters of Charity gave them a pair of bullock’s
heads to make a festival in honor of the Good
King of the French!