It was my invariable custom whenever
a vessel made her appearance in the roadstead of New
Sestros, to despatch my canoe with “Captain
Canot’s compliments;” nor did I omit this
graceful courtesy when his Britannic Majesty’s
cruisers did me the honor of halting in my neighborhood
to watch or destroy my operations. At such times
I commonly increased the politeness by an offer of
my services, and a tender of provisions, or of any
commodity the country could supply!
I remember an interesting rencounter
of this sort with the officers of the brig of war
Bonito. My note was forwarded by a trusty Krooman,
even before her sails were furled, but the courteous
offer was respectfully declined “for the
present.” The captain availed himself,
however, of my messenger’s return, to announce
that the “commodore in command of the African
squadron had specially deputed the Bonito to blockade
New Sestros, for which purpose she was provisioned
for six months, and ordered not to budge from
her anchorage till relieved by a cruiser!”
This formidable announcement was,
of course, intended to strike me with awe. The
captain hoped in conclusion, that I would see the folly
of prosecuting my abominable traffic in the face of
such a disastrous vis a vis; nor could he refrain
from intimating his surprise that a man of my reputed
character and ability, would consent to manacle and
starve the unfortunate negroes who were now suffering
in my barracoons.
I saw at once from this combined attack
of fear and flattery, backed by blockade, that his
majesty’s officer had either been grossly misinformed,
or believed that a scarcity of rice prevailed in my
establishment as well as elsewhere along the coast.
The suspicion of starving blacks
in chains, was not only pathetic but mortifying!
It was part of the sentimental drapery of British
reports and despatches, to which I became accustomed
in Africa. I did not retort upon my dashing captain
with a sneer at his ancestors who had taught the traffic
to Spaniards, yet I resolved not to let his official
communications reach the British admiralty with a fanciful
tale about my barracoons and starvation.
Accordingly, without more ado, I sent a second billet
to the Bonito, desiring her captain or any of her
officers to visit New Sestros, and ascertain personally
the condition of my establishment.
Strange to tell, my invitation was
accepted; and at noon a boat with a white flag, appeared
on the edge of the surf, conveying two officers to
my beach. The surgeon and first lieutenant were
my visitors. I welcomed them most cordially to
my cottage, and as soon as the customary refreshments
were despatched, proposed a glance at the dreadful
barracoons.
As well as I now remember, there must
have been at least five hundred slaves in my two pens,
sleek in flesh, happy in looks, and ready for the
first customer who could outwit the cruiser. I
quietly despatched a notice of our advent to the barracooniers,
with directions as to their conduct, so that the moment
my naval friends entered the stanch inclosures, full
two hundred and fifty human beings, in each, rose to
their feet and saluted the strangers with long and
reiterated clapping. This sudden and surprising
demonstration somewhat alarmed my guests at its outburst,
and made them retreat a pace towards the door, perhaps
in fear of treachery; but when they saw
the smiling faces and heard the pleased chatter of
my people, they soon came forward to learn that the
compliment was worth a customary demijohn of rum.
The adventure was a fortunate one
for the reputation of New Sestros, Don Pedro my employer,
and Don Teodor, his clerk. Our establishment
happened just then to be at a summit of material comfort
rarely exceeded or even reached by others. My
pens were full of slaves; my granary, of rice; my
stores, of merchandise.
From house to house, from
hut to hut, the sailor and saw-bones wandered
with expressions of perfect admiration, till the hour
for dinner approached. I ordered the meal to
be administered with minute attention to all our usual
ceremonies. The washing, singing, distribution
of food, beating time, and all the prandial etceteras
of comfort, were performed with the utmost precision
and cleanliness. They could not believe that
such was the ordinary routine of slave life in barracoons,
but ventured to hint that I must have got up the drama
for their special diversion, and that it was impossible
for such to be the ordinary drill and demeanor of
Africans. Our dapper little surgeon, with almost
dissective inquisitiveness, pried into every nook
and corner; and at length reached the slave kitchen,
where a caldron was full and bubbling with the most
delicious rice. Hard by stood a pot, simmering
with meat and soup, and in an instant the doctor had
a morsel between his fingers and brought his companion
to follow his example.
Now, in sober truth, this was no casual
display got up for effect, but the common routine
of an establishment conducted with prudent foresight,
for the profit of its owners as well as the comfort
of our people. And yet, such was the fanatical
prepossession of these Englishmen, whose idea of Spanish
factories and barracoons was formed
exclusively from exaggerated reports, that I could
not satisfy them of my truth till I produced our journal,
in which I noted minutely every item of daily expenditure.
It must be understood, however, that it was not my
habit to give the slaves meat every day of
the week. Such a diet would not be prudent, because
it is not habitual with the majority of negroes.
Two bullocks were slaughtered each week for the use
of my factory, while the hide, head, blood,
feet, neck, tail, and entrails, were appropriated for
broth in the barracoons. It happened that
my visitors arrived on the customary day of our butchering.
A stinging appetite was the natural
result of our review, and while the naval guests were
whetting it still more, I took the opportunity to
slip out of my verandah with orders for our harbor-pilot
to report the beach “impracticable for boats,” a
report which no prudent sailor on the coast ever disregards.
Meanwhile, I despatched a Krooman with a note to the
Bonito’s captain, notifying that personage of
the marine hazard that prevented his officers’
immediate return, and fearing they might even find
it necessary to tarry over night. This little
ruse was an impromptu device to detain
my inspectors, and make us better acquainted over
the African cuisine, which, by this time was
smoking in tureens and dishes flanked by spirited
sentinels, in black uniform, of claret and eau
de vie.
Our dinner-chat was African all over:
slavery, cruisers, prize-money, captures, war, negro-trade,
and philanthropy! The surgeon melted enough under
the blaze of the bottle to admit, as a philosopher,
that Cuffee was happier in the hands of white men than
of black, and that he would even support the institution
if it could be carried on with a little more humanity
and less bloodshed. The lieutenant saw nothing,
even through the “Spiritual Medium” of
our flagons, save prize-money and obedience to the
Admiral; while Don Teodor became rather tart on the
service, and confessed that his incredulity of British
philanthropy would never cease till England abandoned
her Indian wars, her opium smuggling, and her persecution
of the Irish!
In truth, these loyal subjects of
the King, and the Spanish slaver became most excellent
friends before bed-time, and ended the evening by
a visit to Prince Freeman, who forthwith got up a negro
dance and jollification for our special entertainment.
I have not much recollection after
the end of this savage frolic till my “look-out”
knocked at the door with the news that our brig was
firing for her officers, while a suspicious sail flitted
along the horizon.
All good sailors sleep with one eye
and ear open, so that in a twinkling the lieutenant
was afoot making for the beach, and calling for the
surgeon to follow. “A canoe! a canoe! a
canoe!” shouted the gallant blade, while he
ran to and fro on the edge of the surf, beholding
signal after signal from his vessel. But alas!
for the British navy, out of all the Kroo
spectators not one stirred hand or foot for the royal
officer. Next came the jingle of dollars, and
the offer of twenty to the boatmen who would launch
their skiff and put them on board. “No
savez! No savez! ax Commodore! ax Consul!”
“Curse your Commodore and Consul!”
yelled the Lieutenant, as the surgeon came up with
the vociferous group: “put us aboard and
be paid, or I’ll?”
“Stop, stop!” interposed
my pacific saw-bones, “no swearing and no threats,
lieutenant. One’s just as useless as the
other. First of all, the Bonito’s off about
her business; and next, my dear fellow,
the chase she’s after is one of Canot’s
squadron, and, of course, there’s an embargo
on every canoe along this beach! The Commodore’s
altogether too cute, as the Yankees say, to
reinforce his enemy with officers!”
During this charming little episode
of my blockade, I was aloft in my bellevieu,
watching the progress of the chase; and as both vessels
kept steadily northward they soon disappeared behind
the land.
By this time it was near breakfast,
and, with a good appetite, I descended to the verandah,
with as unconcerned an air as if nothing had occurred
beyond the ordinary routine of factory life. But,
not so, alas! my knight of the single epaulette.
“This is a pretty business,
sir;” said the lieutenant, fixing a look on
me which was designed to annihilate; striding up and
down the piazza, “a very pretty business,
I repeat! Pray, Commodore, Consul, Don, Senor,
Mister, Monsieur, Theodore Canot, or whatever the devil
else you please to call yourself, how long do you intend
to keep British officers prisoners in your infernal
slave den?”
Now it is very likely that some years
before, or if I had not contrived the plot of this
little naval contre temps, I might have burst
forth in a beautiful rage, and given my petulant and
foiled visitor a specimen of my Spanish vocabulary,
which would not have rested pleasantly in the memory
of either party. But as he warmed I
cooled. His rage, in fact, was a fragment of my
practical satire, and I took special delight in beholding
the contortions caused by my physic.
“Sit down, sit down, lieutenant!”
returned I very composedly, “we’re about
to have coffee, and you are my guest. Nothing,
lieutenant, ever permits me to neglect the duties
of hospitality in such an out-of-the-way and solitary
place as Africa. Sit down, doctor! Calm
yourselves, gentlemen. Take example by me!
Your Bonito is probably playing the devil with one
of Don Pedro’s craft by this time; but that
don’t put me out of temper, or make me unmannerly
to gentlemen who honor my bamboo hut with their presence!”
I laid peculiar stress, by way of accent, on the word
“unmannerly,” and in a moment I saw the
field was in my hands.
“Yes, gentlemen,” continued
I, “I comprehend very well both your duty and
responsibility; but, now that I see you are calmer,
have the kindness to say in what I am to blame?
Did you not come here to ‘blockade’ New
Sestros, with a brig and provisions for half a year?
And do I prevent your embarkation, if you can find
any Krooman willing to take you on board? Nay,
did either of you apprise me, as is customary when
folks go visiting, that you designed leaving my quarters
at so early an hour as to afford me the pleasure of
seeing every thing in order for your accommodation?
Come now, my good fellows, New Sestros is my
flagship, as the Bonito is yours! No body
stirs from this beach without the wink from its Commodore;
and I shall be much surprised to hear such excellent
disciplinarians dispute the propriety of my rule.
Nevertheless, as you feel anxious to be gone on an
independent cruise, you shall be furnished with a canoe
instanter!”
“An offer,” interjected
the surgeon, “which it would be d d
nonsense to accept! Have done with your infernal
sneering, Don Teodor; strike your flag, Mr. Lieutenant;
and let the darkies bring in the breakfast!”
I have narrated this little anecdote
to show that Spanish slavers sometimes ventured to
have a little fun with the British lion, and that
when we got him on his haunches, his month full of
beef and his fore paws in air, he was by no means
the unamiable beast he is described to be, when, in
company with the unicorn, he goes
“a-fighting for the
crown!”