During my first visit to Digby, I
promised my trading friends perhaps rather
rashly that I would either return to their
settlement, or, at least, send merchandise and a clerk
to establish a factory. This was joyous news
for the traffickers, and, accordingly, I embraced an
early occasion to despatch, in charge of a clever
young sailor, such stuffs as would be likely to tickle
the negro taste.
There were two towns at Digby, governed
by cousins who had always lived in harmony. My
mercantile venture, however, was unhappily destined
to be the apple of discord between these relatives.
The establishment of so important an institution as
a slave-factory within the jurisdiction of the younger
savage, gave umbrage to the elder. His town could
boast neither of “merchandise” nor a “white
man;” there was no profitable tax to be levied
from foreign traffic; and, in a very short time, this
unlucky partiality ripened the noble kinsmen into
bitter enemies.
It is not the habit in Africa for
negroes to expend their wrath in harmless words, so
that preparations were soon made in each settlement
for defence as well as hostility. Both towns were
stockaded and carefully watched by sentinels, day
and night. At times, forays were made into each
other’s suburbs, but as the chiefs were equally
vigilant and alert, the extent of harm was the occasional
capture of women or children, as they wandered to
the forest and stream for wood and water.
This dalliance, however, did not suit
the ardor of my angry favorite. After wasting
a couple of months, he purchased the aid of certain
bushmen, headed by a notorious scoundrel named
Jen-ken, who had acquired renown for his barbarous
ferocity throughout the neighborhood. Jen-ken
and his chiefs were cannibals, and never trod
the war-path without a pledge to return laden with
human flesh to gorge their households.
Several assaults were made by this
savage and his bushmen on the dissatisfied
cousin, but as they produced no significant results,
the barbarians withdrew to the interior. A truce
ensued. Friendly proposals were made by the younger
to the elder, and again, a couple of months glided
by in seeming peace.
Just at this time business called
me to Gallinas. On my way thither I looked in
at Digby, intending to supply the displeased chieftain
with goods and an agent if I found the establishment
profitable.
It was sunset when I reached the beach;
too late, of course, to land my merchandise, so that
I postponed furnishing both places until the morning.
As might fairly be expected, there was abundant joy
at my advent. The neglected rival was wild with
satisfaction at the report that he, too, at length
was favored with a “white-man.” His
“town” immediately became a scene of unbounded
merriment. Powder was burnt without stint.
Gallons of rum were distributed to both sexes; and
dancing, smoking and carousing continued till long
after midnight, when all stole off to maudlin sleep.
About three in the morning, the sudden
screams of women and children aroused me from profound
torpor! Shrieks were followed by volleys of musketry.
Then came a loud tattoo of knocks at my door, and appeals
from the negro chief to rise and fly. “The
town was besieged: the head-men were on
the point of escaping: resistance was vain: they
had been betrayed there were no fighters
to defend the stockade!”
I was opening the door to comply with
this advice, when my Kroomen, who knew the country’s
ways even better than I, dissuaded me from departing,
with the confident assurance that our assailants were
unquestionably composed of the rival townsfolk, who
had only temporarily discharged the bushmen to deceive
my entertainer. The Kroo insisted that I had
nothing to fear. We might, they said, be seized
and even imprisoned; but after a brief detention, the
captors would be glad enough to accept our ransom.
If we fled, we might be slaughtered by mistake.
I had so much confidence in the sense
and fidelity of the band that always accompanied me, partly
as boatmen and partly as body-guard, that
I experienced very little personal alarm when I heard
the shouts as the savages rushed through the town murdering
every one they encountered. In a few moments our
own door was battered down by the barbarians, and
Jen-ken, torch in hand, made his appearance, claiming
us as prisoners.
Of course, we submitted without resistance,
for although fully armed, the odds were so great in
those ante-revolver days, that we would have been
overwhelmed by a single wave of the infuriated crowd.
The barbarian chief instantly selected our house for
his headquarters, and despatched his followers to
complete their task. Prisoner after prisoner
was thrust in. At times the heavy mash of a war
club and the cry of strangling women, gave notice
that the work of death was not yet ended. But
the night of horror wore away. The gray dawn crept
through our hovel’s bars, and all was still save
the groans of wounded captives, and the wailing of
women and children.
By degrees, the warriors dropped in
around their chieftain. A palaver-house,
immediately in front of my quarters, was the general
rendezvous; and scarcely a bushman appeared
without the body of some maimed and bleeding victim.
The mangled but living captives were tumbled on a
heap in the centre, and soon, every avenue to the square
was crowded with exulting savages. Rum was brought
forth in abundance for the chiefs. Presently,
slowly approaching from a distance, I heard the drums,
horns, and war-bells; and, in less than fifteen minutes,
a procession of women, whose naked limbs were smeared
with chalk and ochre, poured into the palaver-house
to join the beastly rites. Each of these devils
was armed with a knife, and bore in her hand some
cannibal trophy. Jen-ken’s wife, a corpulent
wench of forty-five, dragged along the
ground, by a single limb, the slimy corpse of an infant
ripped alive from its mother’s womb. As
her eyes met those of her husband the two fiends yelled
forth a shout of mutual joy, while the lifeless babe
was tossed in the air and caught as it descended on
the point of a spear. Then came the refreshment,
in the shape of rum, powder, and blood, which was quaffed
by the brutes till they reeled off, with linked hands,
in a wild dance around the pile of victims. As
the women leaped and sang, the men applauded and encouraged.
Soon, the ring was broken, and, with a yell, each
female leaped on the body of a wounded prisoner and
commenced the final sacrifice with the mockery of lascivious
embraces!
In my wanderings in African forests
I have often seen the tiger pounce upon its prey,
and, with instinctive thirst, satiate its appetite
for blood and abandon the drained corpse; but these
African negresses were neither as decent nor as merciful
as the beast of the wilderness. Their malignant
pleasure seemed to consist in the invention of tortures,
that would agonize but not slay. There was a devilish
spell in the tragic scene that fascinated my eyes
to the spot. A slow, lingering, tormenting mutilation
was practised on the living, as well as on the dead;
and, in every instance, the brutality of the women
exceeded that of the men. I cannot picture the
hellish joy with which they passed from body to body,
digging out eyes, wrenching off lips, tearing the
ears, and slicing the flesh from the quivering bones;
while the queen of the harpies crept amid the butchery
gathering the brains from each severed skull as a
bonne-bouche for the approaching feast!
After the last victim yielded his
life, it did not require long to kindle a fire, produce
the requisite utensils, and fill the air with the
odor of human flesh. Yet, before the various
messes were half broiled, every mouth was tearing
the dainty morsels with shouts of joy, denoting the
combined satisfaction of revenge and appetite!
In the midst of this appalling scene, I heard a fresh
cry of exultation, as a pole was borne into the apartment,
on which was impaled the living body of the conquered
chieftain’s wife. A hole was quickly dug,
the stave planted and fagots supplied; but before
a fire could be kindled the wretched woman was dead,
so that the barbarians were defeated in their hellish
scheme of burning her alive.
I do not know how long these brutalities
lasted, for I remember very little after this last
attempt, except that the bush men packed in plantain
leaves whatever flesh was left from the orgie,
to be conveyed to their friends in the forest.
This was the first time it had been my lot to behold
the most savage development of African nature under
the stimulus of war. The butchery made me
sick, dizzy, paralyzed. I sank on the earth benumbed
with stupor; nor was I aroused till nightfall, when
my Kroomen bore me to the conqueror’s town, and
negotiated our redemption for the value of twenty
slaves.