This is a long description, but applies
To scarce five minutes past before the
eyes
But yet what minutes! Moments like
to these
Rend men’s lives into immortalities.
Byron.
The mutiny at Spithead was soon followed
up by that at the Nore; and the ringleader, Parker,
like a meteor darting through the firmament, sprung
from nothing, corruscated, dazzled, and disappeared.
The Texel fleet joined, except a few ships, which
the courage and conduct of the gallant old Admiral
Duncan preserved from the contagion. Let me here
digress a little, to introduce to my readers the speech
made by this officer to his ship’s company on
the first symptoms of disaffection. It is supposed
that sailors are not eloquent. I assert that,
with the exception of the North American Indians,
who have to perfection the art of saying much in few
words, there are few people more eloquent than sailors.
The general object looked for, in this world, is to
obtain the greatest possible effect with the smallest
power; if so, the more simple the language, the more
matter is condensed, the nearer we approach to perfection.
Flourishes and flowers of rhetoric may be compared
to extra wheels applied to a carriage, increasing
the rattling and complexity of the machine, without
adding to either the strength of its fabric or the
rapidity of its course.
It was on the 6th of June that the
fleet at the Nore was joined by the Agamemnon,
Leopard, Ardent, and other ships which had separated
from Admiral Duncan’s fleet. When the
Admiral found himself deserted by part of his own
fleet, he called his own ship’s crew together,
and addressed them in the following speech:
“My lads! I once more
call you together with a sorrowful heart, owing to
what I have lately seen, the disaffection of the fleets:
I call it disaffection, for the crews have no grievances.
To be deserted by my fleet, in the face of the enemy,
is a disgrace which, I believe, never before happened
to a British admiral; nor could I have supposed it
possible. My greatest comfort under God is, that
I have been supported by the officers, seamen, and
marines of this ship, for which, with a heart overflowing
with gratitude, I request you to accept my sincere
thanks. I flatter myself much good may result
from your example, by bringing those deluded people
to a sense of the duty which they owe, not only to
their king and country, but to themselves.
“The British navy has ever been
the support of that liberty which has been handed
down to us by our ancestors, and which I trust we shall
maintain to the latest posterity and that
can only be done by unanimity and obedience.
This ship’s company, and others, who have distinguished
themselves by loyalty and good order, deserve to be,
and doubtless will be, the favourites of a grateful
nation. They will also have, from their inward
feelings, a comfort which will be lasting, and not
like the floating and false confidence of those who
have swerved from their duty.
“It has often been my pride
with you to look into the Texel, and see a foe which
dreaded coming out to meet us. My pride is now
humbled indeed! our cup has overflowed, and made us
wanton the All-wise Providence has given
us this check as a warning, and I hope we shall improve
by it. On Him, then, let us trust, where our
only security is to be found. I find there are
many good men among us: for my own part, I have
had full confidence of all in this ship; and once more
I beg to express my approbation of your conduct.
“May God, who has thus far conducted
you, continue to do so; and may the British navy,
the glory and support of our country, be restored to
its wonted splendour, and be not only the bulwark
of Britain, but the terror of the world.
“But this can only be effected
by a strict adherence to our duty and obedience; and
let us pray that the Almighty God may keep us in the
right way of thinking.
“God bless you all.”
At an address so unassuming, and so
calculated, from its simplicity and truth, to touch
the human heart, the whole ship’s crew were melted
into tears, and declared their resolution to adhere
to their admiral in life or death. Had all the
ships in the fleet been commanded by such men as Admiral
Duncan, the mutiny at Spithead would not have been
succeeded by that at the Nore: but the seamen
had no confidence, either in their officers, or in
those who presided at the Board of Admiralty; and
distrust of their promises, which were considered to
be given merely to gain time, was the occasion of
the second and more alarming rebellion of the two.
The irritated mind of Peters was stimulated
to join the disaffected parties. His pride,
his superior education, and the acknowledgment among
his shipmates that he was an injured man, all conspired
to place him in the dangerous situation of ringleader
on board of his own ship, the crew of which, although
it had not actually joined in the mutiny, now showed
open signs of discontent.
But the mine was soon exploded by
the behaviour of the captain. Alarmed at the
mutinous condition of the other ships which were anchored
near to him, and the symptoms of dissatisfaction in
his own, he proceeded to an act of unjustifiable severity,
evidently impelled by fear and not by resolution.
He ordered several of the petty officers and leading
men of the ship to be thrown into irons, because they
were seen to be earnestly talking together on the
forecastle, and recollecting that his conduct
towards Peters had been such as to warrant disaffection,
he added him to the number. The effect of this
injudicious step was immediate. The men came
aft in a body on the quarter-deck, and requested to
know the grounds upon which Peters and the other men
had been placed in confinement; and perceiving alarm
in the countenance of the captain, notwithstanding
the resolute bearing of the officers, they insisted
upon the immediate release of their shipmates.
Thus the first overt act of mutiny was brought on
by the misconduct of the captain.
The officers expostulated and threatened
in vain. Three cheers were called for by a voice
in the crowd, and three cheers were immediately given.
The marines, who still remained true to their allegiance,
had been ordered under arms; the first lieutenant
of the ship for the captain, trembling
and confused, stood a mere cipher gave the
order for the ship’s company to go below, threatening
to fire upon them if the order was not instantaneously
obeyed. The captain of marines brought his men
to the “make ready,” and they were about
to present, when the first lieutenant waved his hand
to stop the decided measure, until he had first ascertained
how far the mutiny was general. He stepped a
few paces forward, and requested that every “blue
jacket” who was inclined to remain faithful
to his king and country, would walk over from that
side of the quarter-deck upon which the ship’s
company were assembled, to the one which was occupied
by the officers and marines.
A pause and silence ensued when,
after some pushing and elbowing through the crowd,
William Adams, an elderly quartermaster, made his
appearance in the front, and passed over to the side
where the officers stood, while the hisses of the
rest of the ship’s company expressed their disapprobation
of his conduct. The old man just reached the
other side of the deck, when turning round like a
lion at bay, with one foot on the coamings of
the hatchway, and his arm raised in the air to command
attention, he addressed them in these few words:
“My lads, I have fought for
my king five-and-thirty years, and have been too long
in his service to turn a rebel in my old age.”
Would it be credited that, after the
mutiny had been quelled, no representation of this
conduct was made to government by his captain?
Yet such was the case, and such was the gratitude of
Captain A –.
The example shown by Adams was not
followed the ship’s crew again cheered,
and ran down the hatchways, leaving the officers and
marines on deck. They first disarmed the sentry
under the half-deck, and released the prisoners, and
then went forward to consult upon further operations.
They were not long in deciding.
A boatswain’s mate, who was one of the ringleaders,
piped, “Stand by hammocks!” The men ran
on deck, each seizing a hammock, and jumping with
it down below on the main deck. The object of
this manoeuvre not being comprehended, they were suffered
to execute it without interruption. In a few
minutes they sent up the marine, whom they had disarmed
when sentry over the prisoners, to state that they
wished to speak to the captain and officers, who, after
some discussion, agreed that they would descend and
hear the proposals which the ship’s company
should make. Indeed, even with the aid of the
marines, many of whom were wavering, resistance would
now have been useless, and could only have cost them
their lives; for they were surrounded by other ships
who had hoisted the flag of insubordination, and whose
guns were trained ready to pour in a destructive fire
on the least sign of an attempt to purchase their
anchor. To the main deck they consequently repaired.
The scene which here presented itself
was as striking as it was novel. The after-part
of the main-deck was occupied by the captain and officers,
who had come down with the few marines who still continued
steadfast to their duty, and one sailor only, Adams,
who had so nobly stated his determination on the quarter-deck.
The foremost part of the deck was tenanted by a noisy
and tumultuous throng of seamen, whose heads only
appeared above a barricade of hammocks, which they
had formed across the deck, and out of which at two
embrasures, admirably constructed, two long twenty-four
pounders, loaded up to the muzzle with grape and canister
shot, were pointed aft in the direction where the
officers and marines were standing a man
at the breech of each gun, with a match in his hand
(which he occasionally blew, that the priming powder
might be more rapidly ignited), stood ready for the
signal to fire.
The captain, aghast at the sight,
would have retreated, but the officers, formed of
sterner materials, persuaded him to stay, although
he showed such evident signs of fear and perturbation
as seriously to injure a cause in which resolution
and presence of mind alone could avail. The
mutineers, at the suggestion of Peters, had already
sent aft their preliminary proposals, which were,
that the officers and marines should surrender up
their arms, and consider themselves under an arrest,
intimating at the same time that the first step in
advance made by any one of their party would be the
signal for applying the match to the touch-holes of
the guns.
There was a pause and dead silence,
as if it were a calm, although every passion was roused
and on the alert; every bosom heaved tumultuously,
and every pulse was trebled in its action. The
same feeling which so powerfully affects the truant
schoolboy who, aware of his offence, and
dreading the punishment in perspective, can scarce
enjoy the rapture of momentary emancipation acted
upon the mutineers, in an increased ratio, proportioned
to the magnitude of their stake. Some hearts
beat with remembrance of injuries and hopes of vengeance
and retaliation; others with ambition, long dormant,
bursting from its concealed recess; and many were
actuated by that restlessness which induced them to
consider any change to be preferable to the monotony
of existence in compulsory servitude.
Among the officers, some were oppressed
with anxious forebodings of evil those
peculiar sensations which, when death approaches nearly
to the outward senses, alarm the heart; others experienced
no feeling but that of manly fortitude and determination
to die, if necessary, like men; in others, alas; in
which party, small as it was, the captain was pre-eminent fear
and trepidation amounted almost to the loss of reason.
Such was the state of the main-deck
of the ship at the moment in which we are now describing
it to the reader.
And yet, in the very centre of all
this tumult, there was one who, although not indifferent
to the scene around him, felt interested without being
anxious; astonished without being alarmed. Between
the contending and divided parties, stood a little
boy, about six years old. He was the perfection
of childish beauty; chestnut hair waved in curls on
his forehead, health glowed on his rosy cheeks, dimples
sported over his face as he altered the expression
of his countenance, and his large dark eyes flashed
with intelligence and animation. He was dressed
in mimic imitation of a man-of-war’s man loose
trousers, tightened at the hips, to preclude the necessity
of suspenders and a white duck frock, with
long sleeves and blue collar while a knife,
attached to a lanyard, was suspended round his neck:
a light and narrow-brimmed straw hat on his head completed
his attire. At times he looked aft at the officers
and marines; at others he turned his eyes forward to
the hammocks, behind which the ship’s company
were assembled. The sight was new to him, but
he was already accustomed to reflect much, and to ask
few questions. Go to the officers he did not,
for the presence of the captain restrained him.
Go to the ship’s company he could not, for the
barricade of hammocks prevented him. There he
stood, in wonderment, but not in fear.
There was something beautiful and
affecting in the situation of the boy; calm, when
all around him was anxious tumult; thoughtless, when
the brains of others were oppressed with the accumulation
of ideas; contented, where all was discontent; peaceful,
where each party that he stood between was thirsting
for each other’s blood: there he stood,
the only happy, the only innocent one, amongst hundreds
swayed by jarring interests and contending passions.
And yet he was in keeping, although
in such strong contrast, with the rest of the picture;
for where is the instance of the human mind being
so thoroughly depraved as not to have one good feeling
left? Nothing exists so base and vile as not
to have one redeeming quality. There is no poison
without some antidote no precipice, however
barren, without some trace of verdure, no desert,
however vast, without some spring to refresh the parched
traveller, some oasis, some green spot, which, from
its situation, in comparison with surrounding objects,
appears almost heavenly; and thus did the boy look
almost angelic, standing as he did between the angry
exasperated parties on the main-deck of the disorganised
ship.
After some little time he walked forward,
and leaned against one of the twenty-four pounders
that was pointed out of the embrasure, the muzzle
of which was on a level with, and intercepted by, his
little head.
Adams, the quarter-master, observing
the dangerous situation of the child, stepped forward.
This was against the stipulations laid down by the
mutineers, and Peters cried out to him “Heave-to,
Adams, or we fire!” Adams waved his hand in
expostulation, and continued to advance. “Keep
back,” again cried Peters, “or, by God,
we fire!”
“Not upon one old man, Peters,
and he unarmed,” replied Adams; “I’m
not worth so much powder and shot.” The
man at the gun blew his match. “For God’s
sake, for your own sake, as you value your happiness
and peace of mind, do not fire, Peters!” cried
Adams, with energy, “or you’ll never forgive
yourself.”
“Hold fast the match,”
said Peters; “we need not fear our man,”
and as he said this, Adams had come up to the muzzle
of the gun, and seized the boy, whom he snatched up
in his arms.
“I only came forward, Peters,
to save your own boy, whose head would have been blown
to atoms if you had chanced to have fired the gun,”
said Adams, turning short round, and walking aft with
the boy in his arms.
“God in heaven bless you, Adams!”
cried Peters, with a faltering voice, and casting
a look of fond affection at the child. The heart
of the mutineer was at that moment softened by parental
feelings, and he blew the priming off the touch-hole
of the gun, lest an accidental spark should risk the
life of his child, who was now aft with the officers
and their party.
Reader, this little boy will be the hero of our tale.