On deck five hundred men did dance,
The stoutest they could find in France.
We with two hundred did advance,
On board of the Arethusa.
Our captain hailed the Frenchman “ho!”
The Frenchman then cried out “hallo!”
“Bear down, d’ye see,
To our admiral’s lee.”
“No, no,” says the Frenchman,
“that can’t be;”
“Then I must lug you along with
me,”
Says the saucy Arethusa.
SEA SONG.
The information received from McElvina,
which induced Captain M – not to
anchor, was relative to a French frigate of the largest
class, that he had great hopes of falling in with.
She was lying in the harbour of Brest, waiting for
a detachment of troops which had been ordered to embark,
when she was to sail for Rochefort, to join a squadron
intended to make a descent upon some of our colonies.
Previously to McElvina’s sailing from the port
of Havre, the prefect of that arrondissement had issued
directions for certain detachments to march on a stated
day to complete the number of troops ordered on board.
McElvina had sure data from which
to calculate as to the exact period of embarkation,
and was also aware that the frigate had orders to sail
to the port of rendezvous the first favourable wind
after the embarkation had taken place. In two
days the Aspasia, for that was the name of
the frigate commanded by Captain M –,
was off Ushant, and the captain, taking the precaution
to keep well off the land during the day-time, only
running in to make the lights after dark, retained
his position off that island until the wind shifted
to the northward: he then shaped a course so
as to fall in with the French coast about thirty miles
to the southward of the harbour of Brest. It
was still dark, when Captain M –,
having run his distance, shortened sail, and hove-to
in the cruising ground which McElvina had recommended;
and so correct was the calculation, as well as the
information of the captain of the smugglers, that
at day-break, as the frigate lay with her head in-shore,
with the wind at Nor’-Nor’-West, a large
vessel was descried under the land, a little on her
weather-bow. After severely scrutinising the
stranger for some minutes with his glass, which he
now handed to McElvina
“That’s she, indeed, I believe,”
said Captain M –.
“A large frigate, with studding-sails
set, standing across our bows,” cried out the
first-lieutenant, from the mast-head.
“She’ll try for the Passage
du Raz; we must cut her off; if we can. Hands,
make sail.”
The hands were summoned up by the
shrill pipe of the boatswain and his mates; but it
was quite unnecessary, as the men had already crowded
on deck upon the first report which had been communicated
below, and were in clusters on the forecastle and
gangways.
“Topmen, aloft! loose top-gallant
sails and royals clear away the flying-jib,”
were orders that were hardly out of the mouth of the
first-lieutenant, breathless with his rapid descent
from aloft, when the gaskets were off; and the sails
hung fluttering from the yards. In another minute
the sheets were home, the sails hoisted and trimmed,
and the Aspasia darted through the yielding
waves, as if the eagerness of pursuit which quickened
the pulses of her crew had been communicated from
them like an electric shock to her own frame, and she
were conscious that her country demanded her best
exertions.
“Pipe the hammocks up, Mr Hardy,”
said Captain M – to the first-lieutenant;
“when they are stowed we will beat to quarters.”
“Ay, ay, sir. Shall we
order the fire out in the galley?”
“When the cocoa is ready, not
before there will be plenty of time for
the people to get their breakfast. How does the
land bear, Mr Pearce?”
“Saint Island about South East
by South, eight or nine miles, sir,” replied
the master.
“If so, I think we shall cut
him off; and then `fight he must.’”
Both frigates had hoisted their colours
in defiance, and as they were steering for the same
point, they neared each other fast; the French vessel,
with his starboard studding-sails, running for the
entrance of the narrow passage, which he hoped to
gain, and the Aspasia close-hauled to intercept
him, and at the same time to avoid the dangerous rocks
to leeward, far extending from Saint Island, whose
name they bore.
“Have the men had their breakfasts,
Mr Hardy?” said the captain.
“The cocoa was in the tub, sir,”
answered the first-lieutenant, “ready for serving
out; but they started it all in the lee-scuppers.
They wanted the tub to fill it with shot.”
Captain M – smiled
at the enthusiasm of his crew; but the smile was suddenly
checked, as he reflected that probably many of the
fine fellows would never breakfast again.
“If not contrary to your regulations,
Captain M –,” said McElvina,
“as the crew of the Susanne have not
yet been incorporated with your ship’s company,
may I request that they may be stationed together,
and that I may be permitted to be with them?”
“Your suggestion is good,”
replied the captain, “and I am obliged to you
for the offer. They shall assist to work the
quarter-deck carronades, and act as boarders and sail
trimmers. Mr Hardy, let the new men be
provided with cutlasses, and fill up any vacancies
in the main-deck quarters, from some of our own men
who are at present stationed at the quarter-deck guns.”
The frigates were now within gunshot
of each other, and it was impossible to say which
vessel would first attain the desired goal. The
foremost guns of the respective ships which had been
trained forward were reported to bear upon the enemy,
and both commanders were aware that “knocking
away a stick” i.e., the shots striking
the masts or yards of her opponent, so as to occasion
them to fall would decide the point.
At the very time that Captain M –
was giving directions to fire the main-deck guns as
they would bear, the first shot from his antagonist
whizzed over his head, and the action commenced, each
party attempting to cripple his opponent by firing
high at his masts and rigging. The frigates
continued to engage, until they had closed-to within
half a mile of each other, when the main-topmast of
the Frenchman fell over the side.
This decided the point as to his escape
through the passage, which he had made his utmost
exertions to effect, in pursuance of the peremptory
orders which he had received. He now hauled his
wind on the same tack as the Aspasia, pouring
in his starboard broadside as he rounded-to.
The manoeuvre was good, as he thereby retained his
weather-gage and the wreck of his top-mast
having fallen over his larboard side, he had his starboard
broadside, which was all clear, and directed towards
his opponent; moreover, he forced the Aspasia
to follow him into the bay formed between the Bec
du Raz and the Bec du Chèvre,
where she would in all probability receive considerable
damage from the batteries which lined the coast.
Captain M – was aware
of all this; but his only fear was that his enemy
should run on shore, and prevent his carrying him into
port. The Aspasia was soon abreast of
her opponent, and their broadsides were exchanged,
when Captain M –, who wished to bring
the action to a speedy conclusion, shot his vessel
ahead, which he was enabled to do, from his superiority
of sailing, after the main-topmast of the French frigate
had been shot away. It was his intention not
to have tacked until he could have fetched his antagonist,
but the galling fire of the batteries, which now hulled
him every time, induced him to go about, and, as he
was in stays, a raking shot entered the cabin windows,
and, in its passage along the main-deck, added ten
men to his list of killed and wounded.
Again the frigates, on opposite tacks,
poured in their broadsides the fore-yard
of the Frenchman was divided in the slings, and fell,
hanging by the topsail sheets and lifts, and tearing
the sails, which fell over the forecastle guns, and
caught fire as they were discharged at the same moment.
Nor did the Aspasia suffer less, for her mizen-topmast
was shot through, and her starboard anchor, cut from
her bows, fell under her bottom and tore away the
cable (a short range of which Captain M –
had had the precaution to have on deck, as they fought
so close in shore). This threw the men at the
guns into confusion, and brought the ship up in the
wind. The cable was at last separated, and flew
out of the hawse-hole after the anchor, which plunged
to the bottom but this was not effected, until, like
an enormous serpent, it had enfolded in its embraces
three or four hapless men, who were carried with dreadful
velocity to the hawse-hole, where their crushed bodies
for a time stopped it from running out, and gave their
shipmates an opportunity of dividing it with their
axes.
Order was eventually restored, and
the Aspasia, who had been raked by her active
opponent during the time that she was thrown up in
the wind, continued her course, and as she passed
the stern of the French frigate, luffed up and returned
the compliment. The latter, anxious in his crippled
state for the support of the batteries, which had already
seriously injured his opponent, continued to forge
inshore.
“We shall weather her now; ’bout
ship, Mr Pearce. Recollect, my lads,”
said Captain M –, when the ship was
about, “you’ll reserve your fire till
we touch her sides; then all hands to board.”
The Aspasia ranged up on the
weather quarter of her antagonist Pearce,
the master, conning her by the captain’s directions,
so that the fore-chains of the French vessel should
be hooked by the spare anchor of the Aspasia.
The enemy, who, in his disabled state, was not in
a situation to choose whether he would be boarded
or not, poured in a double-shotted and destructive
broadside; and it was well for Captain M –
that his ship’s company had received the reinforcement
which they had from the Susanne, for the French
frigate was crowded with men, and being now within
pistol-shot, the troops, who were so thick on deck
as to impede the motions of each other, kept up an
incessant fire of musketry, cutting the Aspasia’s
running rigging, riddling her sails, and disabling
her men.
“Hard a-port now!” cried
Pearce, and the vessels came in collision, the spare
anchor in the Aspasia’s fore-chains catching
and tearing away the backstays and lanyards of the
enemy’s fore-rigging, and, with a violent jerk,
bringing down the fore-topmast to windward. At
this moment the reserved broadside of the Aspasia
was discharged, and the two frigates heeled over opposite
ways, from the violent concussion of the air in the
confined space between them. While yet enveloped
in the smoke, the men flew up on deck, as they had
been previously directed by Captain M –,
who leaped upon the quarter-deck hammocks of his own
frigate, and, holding with one hand by the mizen-topmast
backstay, with his sword in the other, waving to encourage
his men, waited a second or two for the closing of
the after-parts of the vessels, before he led on his
boarders.
The smoke rolled away through the
masts of the French frigate, and discovered her captain,
with equal disregard to his safety, in nearly a similar
position on the hammock rails of his own vessel.
The rival commanders were not six feet apart, when
the main-chains of the two vessels crashed as they
came in collision. The French captain drew a
pistol from his belt and levelled it at Captain M –,
whose fate appeared to be certain; when, at the critical
moment, a hat, thrown from the quarter-deck of the
Aspasia, right into the face of the Frenchman,
blinded him for a minute, and his pistol went off without
taking effect.
“Capital shot, that, Willy!”
cried McElvina, as he sprang from the hammocks with
his sword, “giving point” in advance, and,
while still darting through the air with the impetus
of his spring, passing it through the body of the
French captain, who fell back on his own quarter-deck,
while McElvina, fortunately for himself, dropped into
the chains, for, had he a hundred lives, they would
have fallen a sacrifice to the exasperated Frenchman:
but the smugglers had followed McElvina; and Captain
M –, with the rest of his ship’s
company, were thronging, like bees, in the rigging,
hammocks, and chains of their opponent. From
the destructive fire of the French troops, many an
English seaman fell dead, or, severely wounded, was
reserved for a worse fate that of falling
overboard between the ships, and, at the heave of the
sea, being crushed between their sides. Many
a gallant spirit was separated from its body by this
horrid death as the strife continued.
Possession was at length gained of
the quarter-deck; but the carnage was not to cease.
The French troops stationed in the boats on the booms,
formed a sort of pyramid, vomiting incessant fire;
and the commandant had had the sagacity to draw up
three lines of his men, with their bayonets fixed,
from one side of the vessel to the other, abreast of
the gangways, forming a barrier, behind which the
crew of the French had retreated, and which was impenetrable
to the gallant crew of the Aspasia, who were
only provided with short cutlasses.
Captain M –, as he
saw his men falling on every side, and every attempt
to force a passage unsuccessful, although accompanied
with heavy loss of lives, found himself, as it were,
in a trap. To force his way through appeared
impossible to retreat was against his nature.
McElvina, who had been fighting by his side, perceived
the awkward and dangerous predicament they were in,
and his ready talent suggested a remedy. Calling
out loudly, “Susannes! away there! follow
me!” an order instantly obeyed by his men, he
disappeared with them over the hammocks, leaping back
upon the quarter-deck of the Aspasia.
“Curses on the smuggler, he
has run for it. At them again, my Britons never
mind,” cried the first-lieutenant, leading on
the men against the phalanx of bayonets. But
it was not as the first-lieutenant had supposed; for
before the cutlasses of the seamen had time again to
strike fire upon the steel points which opposed their
passage, McElvina reappeared in the fore-rigging of
the French vessel, followed by his smugglers, who
attacked the French troops in the rear, with a loud
yell, and an impetuosity that was irresistible.
The diversion was announced by a cheer from Captain
M – and his party abaft, who, rushing
upon the bayonets of the Frenchman, already in confusion
from the attack of McElvina, forced them down on the
main-deck, and in a few minutes the hatches were secured
over the remainder of the crew, and the tricoloured
ensign disappeared from the gaff; and announced to
the spectators in the batteries on shore, that “Britannia
ruled the waves.”