“Oh, come and hear what cruel
wrongs Befel the Dark Ladye.” -- COLERIDGE.
THE Mohawk girl was in high spirits
at the coming of the wild fowl to the lake; she would
clap her hands and laugh with almost childish glee
as she looked at them darkening the lake like clouds
resting on its surface.
“If I had but my father’s
gun, his good old gun, now!” would Hector say,
as he eyed the timorous flocks as they rose and fell
upon the lake; “but these foolish birds are
so shy, that they are away before an arrow can reach
them.”
Indiana smiled in her quiet way; she
was busy filling the canoe with green boughs, which
she arranged so as completely to transform the little
vessel into the semblance of a floating island of evergreen;
within this bower she motioned Hector to crouch down,
leaving a small space for the free use of his bow,
while concealed at the prow she gently and noiselessly
paddled the canoe from the shore among the rice-beds,
letting it remain stationary or merely rocking to and
fro with the undulatory motion of the waters.
The unsuspecting birds, deceived into full security,
eagerly pursued their pastime or their prey, and it
was no difficult matter for the hidden archer to hit
many a black duck or teal or whistlewing, as it floated
securely on the placid water, or rose to shift its
place a few yards up or down the stream. Soon
the lake around was strewed with the feathered game,
which Wolfe, cheered on by Lewis, who was stationed
on the shore, brought to land.
Indiana told Hector that this was
the season when the Indians made great gatherings
on the lake for duck-shooting, which they pursued much
after the same fashion as that which has been described,
only instead of one, a dozen or more canoes would
be thus disguised with boughs, with others stationed
at different parts of the lake, or under the shelter
of the island, to collect the birds. This sport
was generally finished by a great feast.
The Indians offered the first of the
birds as an oblation to the Great Spirit, as a grateful
acknowledgment of his bounty in having allowed them
to gather food thus plentifully for their families;
sometimes distant tribes with whom they were on terms
of friendship were invited to share the sport and
partake of the spoils. Indiana could not understand
why Hector did not follow the custom of her Indian
fathers, and offer the first duck or the best fish
to propitiate the Great Spirit. Hector told her
that the God he worshipped desired no sacrifice; that
his holy Son, when he came down from heaven and gave
himself as a sacrifice for the sins of the world,
had satisfied his Father, the Great Spirit, an hundred-fold.
They feasted now continually upon
the waterfowl, and Catharine learned from Indiana
how to skin them, and so preserve the feathers for
making tippets, and bonnets, and ornamental trimmings,
which are not only warm, but light and very becoming.
They split open any of the birds that they did not
require for present consumption, and these they dried
for winter store, smoking some after the manner that
the Shetlanders and Orkney people smoke the solan
geese: their shanty displayed an abundant store
of provisions, fish, flesh, and fowl, besides baskets
of wild rice, and bags of dried fruit.
One day Indiana came in from the brow
of the hill, and told the boys that the lake eastward
was covered with canoes; she showed, by holding up
her two hands and then three fingers, that she had
counted thirteen. The tribes had met for the
annual duck-feast, and for the rice harvest.
She advised them to put out the fire, so that no smoke
might be seen to attract them; but said they would
not leave the lake for hunting over the plains just
then, as the camp was lower down on the point_ east of the
mouth of a big river, which she called “Otonabee.”
Hector asked Indiana if she would
go away and leave them, in the event of meeting with
any of her own tribe. The girl cast her eyes on
the earth in silence; a dark cloud seemed to gather
over her face.
“If they should prove to be
any of your father’s people, or a friendly tribe,
would you go away with them?” he again repeated,
to which she solemnly replied,
“Indiana has no father, no tribe,
no people; no blood of her father’s warms the
heart of any man, woman or child, saving myself alone;
but Indiana is a brave, and the daughter of a brave,
and will not shrink from danger: her heart is
warm; red blood flows warm here,” and she laid
her hand on her heart. Then lifting up her hand,
she said with slow but impassioned tone, “They
left not one drop of living blood to flow in any veins
but these,” and her eyes were raised, and her
arms stretched upwards towards heaven, as though calling
down vengeance on the murderers of her father’s
house.
“My father was a Mohawk, the
son of a great chief, who owned these hunting-grounds
far as your eye can see to the rising and setting sun,
along the big waters of the big lakes; but the Ojebwas,
a portion of the Chippewa nation, by treachery cut
off my father’s people by hundreds in cold blood,
when they were defenceless and at rest. It was
a bloody day and a bloody deed.”
Instead of hiding herself, as Hector
and Louis strongly advised the young Mohawk to do,
she preferred remaining as a scout, she said, under
the cover of the bushes on the edge of the steep that
overlooked the lake, to watch their movements.
She told Hector to be under no apprehension if the
Indians came to the hut; not to attempt to conceal
themselves, but offer them food to eat and water to
drink. “If they come to the house and find
you away, they will take your stores and burn your
roof, suspecting that you are afraid to meet them openly;
but they will not harm you if you meet them with open
hand and fearless brow: if they eat of your bread,
they will not harm you; me they would kill by a cruel
death the war-knife is in their heart against
the daughter of the brave.”
The boys thought Indiana’s advice
good, and they felt no fear for themselves, only for
Catharine, whom they counselled to remain in the shanty
with Wolfe.
The Indians seemed intent only on
the sport which they had come to enjoy, seeming in
high glee, and as far as they could see quite peaceably
disposed; every night they returned to the camp on
the north side, and the boys could see their fires
gleaming among the trees on the opposite shore, and
now and then in the stillness of the evening their
wild shouts of revelry would come faintly to their
ears, borne by the breeze over the waters of the lake.
The allusion that Indiana had made
to her own history, though conveyed in broken and
hardly intelligible language, had awakened feelings
of deep interest for her in the breasts of her faithful
friends. Many months after this she related to
her wondering auditors the fearful story of the massacre
of her kindred, and which I may as well relate, as
I have raised the curiosity of my youthful readers,
though to do so I must render it in my own language,
as the broken half-formed sentences in which its facts
were conveyed to the ears of my Canadian Crusoes would
be unintelligible to my young friends.
There had been for some time a jealous
feeling existing between the chiefs of two principal
tribes of the Ojebwas and the Mohawks, which like
a smothered fire had burnt in the heart of each, without
having burst into a decided blaze for each
strove to compass his ends and obtain the advantage
over the other by covert means. The tribe of the
Mohawks of which I now speak, claimed the southern
shores of the Rice Lake for their hunting grounds,
and certain islands and parts of the lake for fishing,
while that of the Ojebwas considered themselves masters
of the northern shores and certain rights of water
beside. Possibly it was about these rights that
the quarrel originated, but if so, it was not openly
avowed between the “Black Snake,” (that
was the totem borne by the Mohawk chief,) and the
“Bald Eagle” (the totem of the Ojebwa).
These chiefs had each a son, and the
Bald Eagle had also a daughter of great and rare beauty,
called by her people, “The Beam of the Morning;”
she was the admiration of Mohawks as well as Ojebwas,
and many of the young men of both the tribes had sought
her hand, but hitherto in vain. Among her numerous
suitors, the son of the Black Snake seemed to be the
most enamoured of her beauty; and it was probably with
some intention of winning the favour of the young
Ojebwa squaw for his son, that the Black Snake accepted
the formal invitation of the Bald Eagle to come to
his hunting grounds during the rice harvest, and shoot
deer and ducks on the lake, and to ratify a truce
which had been for some time set on foot between them;
but while outwardly professing friendship and a desire
for peace, inwardly the fire of hatred burned fiercely
in the breast of the Black Snake against the Ojebwa
chief and his only son, a young man of great promise,
renowned among his tribe as a great hunter and warrior,
but who had once offended the Mohawk chief by declining
a matrimonial alliance with one of the daughters of
a chief of inferior rank, who was closely connected
to him by marriage. This affront rankled in the
heart of the Black Snake, though outwardly he affected
to have forgiven and forgotten the slight that had
been put upon his relative. The hunting had been
carried on for some days very amicably, when one day
the Bald Eagle was requested, with all due attention
to Indian etiquette, to go to the wigwam of the Black
Snake. On entering the lodge, he perceived the
Mohawk strangely disordered; he rose from his mat,
on which he had been sleeping, with a countenance
fearfully distorted, his eyes glaring hideously, his
whole frame convulsed, and writhing as in fearful bodily
anguish, and casting himself upon the ground, he rolled
and grovelled on the earth, uttering frightful yells
and groans.
The Bald Eagle was moved at the distressing
state in which he found his guest, and asked the cause
of his disorder, but this the other refused to tell.
After some hours the fit appeared to subside, but the
chief remained moody and silent. The following
day the same scene was repeated, and on the third,
when the fit seemed to have increased in bodily agony,
with great apparent reluctance, wrung seemingly from
him by the importunity of his host, he consented to
reveal the cause, which was, that the Bad Spirit had
told him that these bodily tortures could not cease
till the only son of his friend, the Ojebwa chief,
had been sacrificed to appease his anger neither
could peace long continue between the two nations
until this deed had been done; and not only must the
chief’s son be slain, but he must be pierced
by his own father’s hand, and his flesh served
up at a feast at which the father must preside.
The Black Snake affected the utmost horror and aversion
at so bloody and unnatural a deed being committed
to save his life and the happiness of his tribe, but
the peace was to be ratified for ever if the sacrifice
was made, if not, war to the knife was to
be ever between the Mohawks and Ojebwas.
The Bald Eagle seeing that his treacherous
guest would make this an occasion of renewing a deadly
warfare, for which possibly he was not at the time
well prepared, assumed a stoical calmness, and replied,
“Be it so; great is the power
of the Bad Spirit to cause evil to the tribes of the
chiefs that rebel against his will. My son shall
be sacrificed by my hand, that the evil one may be
appeased, and that the Black Snake’s body may
have ease, and his people rest beside the fires of
their lodges in peace.”
“The Bald Eagle has spoken like
a chief with a large heart,” was the specious
response of the wily Mohawk; “moreover, the Good
Spirit also appeared, and said, ’Let the Black
Snake’s son and the Bald Eagle’s daughter
become man and wife, that peace may be found to dwell
among the lodges, and the war-hatchet be buried for
ever.’”
“The Beam of the Morning shall
become the wife of the Young Pine,” was the
courteous answer; but stern revenge lay deep hidden
beneath the unmoved brow and passionless lip.
The fatal day arrived; the Bald Eagle,
with unflinching hand and eye that dropped no human
tear of sorrow for the son of his love, plunged the
weapon into his heart with Spartan-like firmness.
The fearful feast of human flesh was prepared, and
that old chief, pale but unmoved, presided over the
ceremonies. The war-dance was danced round the
sacrifice, and all went off well, as if no such fearful
rite had been enacted: but a fearful retribution
was at hand. The Young Pine sought the tent of
the Bald Eagle’s daughter that evening, and was
received with all due deference, as a son of so great
a chief as the Black Snake merited; he was regarded
now as a successful suitor, and intoxicated with the
beauty of the Beam of the Morning, pressed her to allow
the marriage to take place in a few days. The
bride consented, and a day was named for the wedding
feast to be celebrated, and that due honour might
be given to so great an event, invitations were sent
out to the principal families of the Mohawk tribe,
and these amounted to several hundreds of souls, while
the young Ojebwa hunters were despatched up the river
and to different parts of the country, avowedly to
collect venison, beaver, and other delicacies to regale
their guests, but in reality to summon by means of
trusty scouts a large war party from the small lakes,
to be in readiness to take part in the deadly revenge
that was preparing for their enemies.
Meantime the squaws pitched the
nuptial tent, and prepared the bridal ornaments.
A large wigwam capable of containing all the expected
guests was then constructed, adorned with the thick
branches of evergreens so artfully contrived as to
be capable of concealing the armed Ojebwas and their
allies, who in due time were introduced beneath this
leafy screen, armed with the murderous tomahawk and
scalping-knife with which to spring upon their defenceless
and unsuspecting guests. According to the etiquette
always observed upon such occasions, all deadly weapons
were left outside the tent. The bridegroom had
been conducted with songs and dancing to the tent
of the bride. The guests, to the number of several
hundred naked and painted warriors were assembled.
The feast was declared to be ready; a great iron pot
or kettle occupied the centre of the tent. According
to the custom of the Indians, the father of the bridegroom
was invited to lift the most important dish from the
pot, whilst the warriors commenced their wardance
around him. This dish was usually a bear’s
head, which was fastened to a string left for the
purpose of raising it from the pot.
“Let the Black Snake, the great
chief of the Mohawks, draw up the head and set it
on the table, that his people may eat and make merry,
and that his wise heart may be glad;” were the
scornful words of the Bald Eagle.
A yell of horror burst from the lips
of the horror-stricken father, as he lifted to view
the fresh and gory head of his only son, the happy
bridegroom of the lovely daughter of the Ojebwa chief.
“Ha!” shouted the Bald
Eagle, “is the great chief of the Mohawks a
squaw, that his blood grows white and his heart trembles
at the sight of his son, the bridegroom of the Beam
of the Morning? The Bald Eagle gave neither sigh
nor groan when he plunged the knife into the heart
of his child. Come, brother, take the knife;
taste the flesh and drink the blood of thy son:
the Bald Eagle shrank not when you bade him partake
of the feast that was prepared from his young warrior’s
body.” The wretched father dashed himself
upon the earth, while his cries and howlings rent
the air; those cries were answered by the war-whoop
of the ambushed Ojebwas, as they sprang to their feet,
and with deafening yells attacked the guests, who,
panic-stricken, naked and defenceless, fell an easy
prey to their infuriated enemies. Not one living
foe escaped to tell the tale of that fearful marriage
feast. A second Judith had the Indian girl proved.
It was her plighted hand that had severed the head
of her unsuspecting bridegroom to complete the fearful
vengeance that had been devised in return for the
merciless and horrible murder of her brother.
Nor was the sacrifice yet finished,
for with fearful cries the Indians seized upon the
canoes of their enemies, and with the utmost speed,
urged by unsatisfied revenge, hurried down the lake
to an island where the women and children and such
of the aged or young men as were not included among
the wedding guests, were encamped in unsuspecting
security. Panic-stricken, the Mohawks offered
no resistance, but fell like sheep appointed for the
slaughter: the Ojebwas slew there the grey-head
with the infant of days. But while the youths
and old men tamely yielded to their enemies, there
was one, whose spirit roused to fury by the murder
of her father, armed herself with the war club and
knife, and boldly withstood the successful warriors.
At the door of the tent of the slaughtered chief the
Amazon defended her children: while the war lightning
kindled in her dark eye, she called aloud in scornful
tones to her people to hide themselves in the tents
of their women, who alone were braves, and
would fight their battles. Fiercely she taunted
the men, but they shrank from the unequal contest,
and she alone was found to deal the death-blow upon
the foe, till overpowered with numbers, and pierced
with frightful wounds, she fell singing her own death-song
and raising the wail for the dead who lay around her.
Night closed in, but the work of blood still continued,
till not a victim was found, and again they went forth
on their exterminating work. Lower down they
found another encampment, and there also they slew
all the inhabitants of the lodges; they then returned
back to the island, to gather together their dead
and collect the spoils of their tents. They were
weary with the fatigue of the slaughter of that fearful
day; they were tired of blood-shedding; the retribution
had satisfied even their love of blood: and when
they found, on returning to the spot where the heroine
had stood at bay, one young solitary female sitting
beside the corpse of that dauntless woman, her mother,
they led her away, and did all that their savage nature
could suggest to soften her anguish and dry her tears.
They brought her to the tents of their women, and clothed
and fed her, and bade her be comforted; but her young
heart burned within her, and she refused consolation.
She could not forget the wrongs of her people:
she was the only living creature left of the Mohawks
on that island. The young girl was Indiana, the
same whom Hector Maxwell had found, wounded and bound,
to perish with hunger and thirst on Bare-hill.
Brooding with revenge in her heart,
the young girl told them that she had stolen unperceived
into the tent of the Bald Eagle, and aimed a knife
at his throat, but the fatal blow was arrested by one
of the young men, who had watched her enter the old
chiefs tent. A council was called, and she was
taken to Bare-hill, bound, and left in the sad state
already described.
It was with feelings of horror and
terror that the Christian children listened to this
fearful tale, and Indiana read in their averted eyes
and pale faces the feelings with which the recital
of the tale of blood had inspired them. And then
it was that as they sat beneath the shade of the trees,
in the soft misty light of an Indian summer moon, that
Catharine, with simple earnestness, taught her young
disciple those heavenly lessons of mercy and forgiveness
which her Redeemer had set forth by his life, his
doctrines, and his death.
And she told her, that if she would
see that Saviour’s face in Heaven, and dwell
with him in joy and peace for ever, she must learn
to pray for those dreadful men who had made her fatherless
and motherless, and her home a desolation; that the
fire of revenge must be quenched within her heart,
and the spirit of love alone find place within it,
or she could not become the child of God and an inheritor
of the kingdom of Heaven. How hard were these
conditions to the young heathen, how contrary
to her nature, to all that she had been taught in
the tents of her fathers, where revenge was virtue,
and to take the scalp of an enemy a glorious thing!
Yet when she contrasted the gentle,
kind, and dovelike characters of her Christian friends,
with the fierce bloody people of her tribe and of her
Ojebwa enemies, she could not but own they were more
worthy of love and admiration: had they not found
her a poor miserable trembling captive, unbound her,
fed and cherished her, pouring the balm of consolation
into her wounded heart, and leading her in bands of
tenderest love to forsake those wild and fearful passions
that warred in her soul, and bringing her to the feet
of the Saviour, to become his meek and holy child, a lamb of his extended
fold?"