“The horn of the hunter is heard
on the hill” -- Irish Song.
WHILE the Indians were actively pursuing
their sports on the lake, shooting wild fowl, and
hunting and fishing by torch-light, so exciting was
the amusement of watching them, that the two lads,
Hector and Louis, quite forgot all sense of danger,
in the enjoyment of lying or sitting on the brow of
the mount near the great ravine, and looking at their
proceedings. Once or twice the lads were near
betraying themselves to the Indians, by raising a
shout of delight, at some skilful manoeuvre that excited
their unqualified admiration and applause.
At night, when the canoes had all
retired to the camp on the north shore, and all fear
of detection had ceased for the time, they lighted
up their shanty fire, and cooked a good supper, and
also prepared sufficiency of food for the following
day. The Indians remained for a fortnight; at
the end of that time Indiana, who was a watchful spy
on their movements, told Hector and Louis that the
camp was broken up, and that the Indians had gone
up the river, and would not return again for some
weeks. The departure of the Indians was a matter
of great rejoicing to Catharine, whose dread of these
savages had greatly increased since she had been made
acquainted with the fearful deeds which Indiana had
described; and what reliance could she feel in people
who regarded deeds of blood and vengeance as acts
of virtuous heroism?
Once, and only once during their stay,
the Indians had passed within a short distance of
their dwelling; but they were in full chase of a bear,
which had been seen crossing the deep ravine near Mount
Ararat, and they had been too intent upon their game
to notice the shanty, or had taken it for the shelter
of some trapper if it had been seen, for they never
turned out of their path, and Catharine, who was alone
at the time, drawing water from the spring, was so
completely concealed by the high bank above her, that
she had quite escaped their notice. Fortunately,
Indiana gave the two boys a signal to conceal themselves
when she saw them enter the ravine; and effectually
hidden among the thick grey mossy trunks of the cedars
at the lake shore, they remained secure from molestation,
while the Indian girl dropped noiselessly down among
the tangled thicket of wild vines and brushwood, which
she drew cautiously over her, and closed her eyes,
lest, as she naively remarked, their glitter should
be seen and betray her to her enemies.
It was a moment of intense anxiety
to our poor wanderers, whose terrors were more excited
on behalf of the young Mohawk than for themselves,
and they congratulated her on her escape with affectionate
warmth.
“Are my white brothers afraid
to die?” was the young squaw’s half-scornful
reply. “Indiana is the daughter of a brave;
she fears not to die?”
The latter end of September, and the
first week in October, had been stormy and even cold.
The rainy season, however, was now over; the nights
were often illuminated by the Aurora borealis,
which might be seen forming an arch of soft and lovely
brightness over the lake, to the north and north-eastern
portions of the horizon, or shooting upwards, in ever-varying
shafts of greenish light, now hiding, now revealing
the stars, which shone with softened radiance through
the silvery veil that dimmed their beauty. Sometimes
for many nights together the same appearance might
be seen, and was usually the forerunner of frosty
weather, though occasionally it was the precursor of
cold winds, and heavy rains.
The Indian girl regarded it with superstitious
feelings, but whether as an omen for good or ill,
she would not tell. On all matters connected
with her religions notions she was shy and reserved,
though occasionally she unconsciously revealed them.
Thus the warnings of death or misfortunes were revealed
to her by certain ominous sounds in the woods, the
appearance of strange birds or animals, or the meanings
of others. The screeching of the owl, the bleating
of the doe, or barking of the fox, were evil auguries,
while the flight of the eagle and the croaking of
the raven were omens of good. She put faith in
dreams, and would foretel good or evil fortune from
them; she could read the morning and evening clouds,
and knew from various appearances of the sky, or the
coming or departing of certain birds or insects, changes
in the atmosphere. Her ear was quick in distinguishing
the changes in the voices of the birds or animals;
she knew the times of their coming and going, and
her eye was quick to see as her ear to detect sounds.
Her voice was soft, and low, and plaintive, and she
delighted in imitating the little ballads or hymns
that Catharine sung; though she knew nothing of their
meaning, she would catch the tunes, and sing the song
with Catharine, touching the hearts of her delighted
auditors by the melody and pathos of her voice.
The season called Indian summer had
now arrived: the air was soft and mild, almost
oppressively warm; the sun looked red as though seen
through the smoke clouds of a populous city. A
soft blue haze hung on the bosom of the glassy lake,
which reflected on its waveless surface every passing
shadow, and the gorgeous tints of its changing woods
on shore and island. Sometimes the stillness
of the air was relieved by a soft sighing wind, which
rustled the dying foliage as it swept by.
The Indian summer is the harvest of
the Indian tribes. It is during this season that
they hunt and shoot the wild fowl that come in their
annual flights to visit the waters of the American
lakes and rivers; it is then that they gather in their
rice, and prepare their winter stores of meat, and
fish, and furs. The Indian girl knew the season
they would resort to certain hunting grounds.
They were constant, and altered not their customs;
as it was with their fathers, so it was with them.
Louis had heard so much of the Otonabee
river from Indiana, that he was impatient to go and
explore the entrance, and the shores of the lake on
that side, which hitherto they had not ventured to
do for fear of being surprised by the Indians.
“Some fine day,” said Louis, “we
will go out in the canoe, explore the distant islands,
and go up the river a little way.”
Hector advised visiting all the islands
by turns, beginning at the little islet which looks
in the distance like a boat in full sail; it is level
with the water, and has only three or four trees upon
it. The name they had given to it was “Ship
Island.” The Indians have some name for
it which I have forgotten; but it means, I have been
told, “Witch Island.” Hector’s
plan met with general approbation, and they resolved
to take provisions with them for several days, and
visit the islands and go up the river, passing the
night under the shelter of the thick trees on the
shore wherever they found a pleasant halting-place.
The weather was mild and warm, the
lake was as clear and calm as a mirror, and in joyous
mood our little party embarked and paddled up the
lake, first to Ship Island, but this did not detain
them many minutes; they then went to Grape Island,
which they so named from the abundance of wild vines,
now rich with purple clusters of the ripe grapes, tart,
but still not to be despised by our young adventurers;
and they brought away a large birch basket heaped
up with the fruit. “Ah, if we had but a
good cake of maple sugar, now, to preserve our grapes
with, and make such grape jelly as my mother makes!”
said Louis.
“If we find out a sugar-bush
we will manage to make plenty of sugar,” said
Catharine; “there are maples not two hundred
yards from the shanty, near the side of the steep
bank to the east. You remember the pleasant spot
which we named the Happy Valley, where the bright creek
runs, dancing along so merrily, below the pine-ridge?”
“Oh, yes, the same that winds
along near the foot of Bare-hill, where the water-cresses
grow.”
“Yes, where I gathered the milk-weed the other
day.”
“What a beautiful pasture-field
that will make, when it is cleared!” said Hector,
thoughtfully.
“Hector is always planning about
fields, and clearing great farms,” said Louis,
laughing. “We shall see Hec a great man
one of these days; I think he has in his own mind
brushed, and burned, and logged up all the fine flats
and table-land on the plains before now, ay, and cropped
it all with wheat, and peas, and Indian corn.”
“We will have a clearing and
a nice field of corn next year, if we live,”
replied Hector; “that corn that we found in the
canoe will be a treasure.”
“Yes, and the corn-cob you got
on Bare-hill,” said Catherine. “How
lucky we have been! We shall be so happy when
we see our little field of corn flourishing round
the shanty! It was a good thing, Hec, that you
went to the Indian camp that day, though both Louis
and I were very miserable while you were absent; but
you see, God must have directed you, that the life
of this poor girl might be saved, to be a comfort to
us. Everything has prospered well with us since
she came to us. Perhaps it is because we try
to make a Christian of her, and so God blesses all
our endeavours.”
“We are told,” said Hector,
“that there is joy with the angels of God over
one sinner that repenteth; doubtless, it is a joyful
thing when the heathen that knew not the name of God
are taught to glorify his holy name.”
Indiana, while exploring, had captured
a porcupine; she declared that she should have plenty
of quills for edging baskets and mocassins; beside,
she said, the meat was white and good to eat.
Hector looked with a suspicious eye upon the little
animal, doubting the propriety of eating its flesh,
though he had learned to eat musk rats, and consider
them good meat, baked in Louis’s Indian oven,
or roasted on a forked stick, before the fire.
The Indian porcupine is a small animal, not a very
great deal larger than the common British hedgehog;
the quills, however, are longer and stronger, and
varied with alternate clouded marks of pure white
and dark brownish grey; they are minutely barbed, so
that if one enters the flesh it is with difficulty
extracted, but will work through of itself in an opposite
direction, and can then be easily pulled out.
Dogs and cattle often suffer great inconvenience from
getting their muzzles filled with the quills of the
porcupine, the former when worrying the poor little
animal, and the latter by accidentally meeting a dead
one among the herbage; great inflammation will sometimes
attend the extraction. Indians often lose valuable
hounds from this cause. Beside porcupines, Indiana
told her companions, there were some fine butter-nut
trees on the island, and they could collect a bag
full in a very short time. This was good news,
for the butter-nut is sweet and pleasant, almost equal
to the walnut, of which it is a species. The
day was passed pleasantly enough in collecting nuts
and grapes; but as this island did not afford any
good cleared spot for passing the night, and, moreover,
was tenanted by black snakes, several of which made
their appearance among the stones near the edge of
the water, they agreed by common council to go to
Long Island, where Indiana said there was an old log-house,
the walls of which were still standing, and where
there was dry moss in plenty, which would make them
a comfortable bed for the night. This old log-house
she said had been built, she heard the Indians say,
by a French Canadian trapper, who used to visit the
lake some years ago; he was on friendly terms with
the chiefs, who allowed him many privileges, and he
bought their furs, and took them down the lake, through
the river Trent, to some station-house on the great
lake. They found they should have time enough
to land and deposit their nuts and grapes and paddle
to Long Island before sunset. Upon the western
part of this fine island they had several times landed
and passed some hours, exploring its shores; but Indiana
told them, to reach the old log-house they must enter
the low swampy bay to the east, at an opening which
she called Indian Cove. To do this required some
skill in the management of the canoe, which was rather
over-loaded for so light a vessel; and the trees grew
so close and thick that they had some difficulty in
pushing their way through them without injuring its
frail sides. These trees or bushes were chiefly
black elder, high-bush cranberries, dogwood, willows,
and, as they proceeded further, and there was ground
of a more solid nature, cedar, poplar, swamp oak, and
soft maple, with silver birch and wild cherries.
Long strings of silvery-grey tree-moss hung dangling
over their heads, the bark and roots of the birch
and cedars were covered with a luxuriant growth of
green moss, but there was a dampness and closeness
in this place that made it far from wholesome, and
the little band of voyagers were not very sorry when
the water became too shallow to admit of the canoe
making its way through the swampy channel, and they
landed on the banks of a small circular pond, as round
as a ring, and nearly surrounded by tall trees, hoary
with moss and lichens; large water-lilies floated on
the surface of this miniature lake, and the brilliant
red berries of the high-bush cranberry, and the purple
clusters of grapes, festooned the trees.
“A famous breeding place this
must be for ducks,” observed Louis.
“And for flowers,” said
Catharine, “and for grapes and cranberries.
There is always some beauty or some usefulness to be
found, however lonely the spot.”
“A fine place for musk-rats,
and minks, and fishes,” said Hector, looking
round. “The old trapper knew what he was
about when he made his lodge near this pond.
And there, sure enough, is the log-hut, and not so
bad a one either,” and scrambling up the bank
he entered the deserted little tenement, well pleased
to find it in tolerable repair. There were the
ashes on the stone hearth, just as it had been left
years back by the old trapper; some rough hewn shelves,
a rude bedstead of cedar poles still occupied a corner
of the little dwelling; heaps of old dry moss and
grass lay upon the ground; and the little squaw pointed
with one of her silent laughs to a collection of broken
egg-shells, where some wild duck had sat and hatched
her downy brood among the soft materials which she
had found and appropriated to her own purpose.
The only things pertaining to the former possessor
of the log-hut were an old, rusty, battered tin pannikin,
now, alas! unfit for holding water; a bit of a broken
earthen whisky jar; a rusty nail, which Louis pounced
upon, and pocketed, or rather pouched, for
he had substituted a fine pouch of deer-skin for his
worn-out pocket; and a fishing-line of good stout
cord, which was wound on a splinter of red redar, and
carefully stuck between one of the rafters and the
roof of the shanty. A rusty but efficient hook
was attached to the line, and Louis, who was the finder,
was quite overjoyed at his good fortune in making so
valuable an addition to his fishing-tackle. Hector
got only an odd worn-out mocassin, which he chucked
into the little pond in disdain; while Catharine declared
she would keep the old tin pot as a relic, and carefully
deposited it in the canoe.
As they made their way into the interior
of the island, they found that there were a great
many fine sugar maples which had been tapped by some
one, as the boys thought, by the old trapper; but Indiana,
on examining the incisions in the trees, and the remnants
of birch-bark vessels that lay mouldering on the earth
below them, declared them to have been the work of
her own people; and long and sadly did the young girl
look upon these simple memorials of a race of whom
she was the last living remnant. The young girl
stood there in melancholy mood, a solitary, isolated
being, with no kindred tie upon the earth to make life
dear to her; a stranger in the land of her fathers,
associating with those whose ways were not her ways,
nor their thoughts her thoughts; whose language was
scarcely known to her, whose God was not the God of
her fathers. Yet the dark eyes of the Indian
girl were not dimmed with tears as she thought of
these things; she had learned of her people to suffer,
and be still.
Silent and patient she stood, with her melancholy gaze bent
on the earth, when she felt the gentle hand of Catharine laid upon her arm, and
then kindly and lovingly passed round her neck, as she whispered,
“Indiana, I will be to you as
a sister, and will love you and cherish you, because
you are an orphan girl, and alone in the world; but
God loves you, and will make you happy. He is
a Father to the fatherless, and the Friend of the
destitute, and to them that have no helper.”
The words of kindness and love need
no interpretation; no book-learning is necessary to
make them understood. The young, the old, the
deaf, the dumb, the blind, can read this universal
language; its very silence is often more eloquent
than words the gentle pressure of the hand,
the half-echoed sigh, the look of sympathy will penetrate
to the very heart, and unlock its hidden stores of
human tenderness and love. The rock is smitten
and the waters gush forth, a bright and living stream,
to refresh and fertilize the thirsty soul. The
heart of the poor mourner was touched; she bowed down
her head upon the hand that held her so kindly in
its sisterly grasp, and wept soft sweet human tears
full of grateful love, while she whispered, in her
own low plaintive voice, “My white sister, I
kiss you in my heart; I will love the God of my white
brothers, and be his child.”
The two friends now busied themselves
in preparing the evening meal: they found Louis
and Hector had lighted up a charming blaze on the
desolate hearth. A few branches of cedar twisted
together by Catharine, made a serviceable broom, with
which she swept the floor, giving to the deserted
dwelling a neat and comfortable aspect; some big stones
were quickly rolled in, and made to answer for seats
in the chimney corner. The new-found fishing-line
was soon put into requisition by Louis, and with very
little delay a fine dish of black bass, broiled on
the coals, was added to their store of dried venison
and roasted bread-roots, which they found in abundance
on a low spot on the island. Grapes and butternuts
which Hector cracked with stones by way of nut-crackers,
finished their sylvan meal. The boys stretched
themselves to sleep on the ground, with their feet,
Indian fashion, to the fire; while the two girls occupied
the mossy couch which they had newly spread with fragrant
cedar and hemlock boughs.
The next island that claimed their
attention was Sugar-Maple Island, a fine, thickly-wooded
island, rising with steep rocky banks from the water.
A beautiful object, but too densely wooded to admit
of our party penetrating beyond a few yards of its
shores.
The next island they named the Beaver,
from its resemblance in shape to that animal.
A fine, high, oval island beyond this they named Black
Island, from its dark evergreens; the next
was that which seemed most to excite the interest of
their Indian guide, although but a small stony island,
scantily clothed with trees, lower down the lake.
This place she called Spooke Island, which means in the Indian tongue,
a place for the dead; it is sometimes called Spirit
Island, and here, in times past, used the Indian people
to bury their dead. The island is now often the
resort of parties of pleasure, who, from its being
grassy and open, find it more available than those
which are densely wooded. The young Mohawk regarded
it with feelings of superstitious awe, and would not
suffer Hector to land the canoe on its rocky shores.
“It is a place of spirits,”
she said; “the ghosts of my fathers will be
angry if we go there.” Even her young companions
felt that, they were upon sacred ground, and gazed
with silent reverence upon the burial isle.
Strongly imbued with a love of the
marvellous, which they had derived from their Highland
origin, Indiana’s respect for the spirits of
her ancestors was regarded as most natural, and in
silence, as if fearing to disturb the solemnity of
the spot, they resumed their paddles, and after awhile
reached the mouth of the river Otonabee, which was
divided into two separate channels by a long, low
point of swampy land covered with stunted, mossy bushes
and trees, rushes, driftwood, and aquatic plants.
Indiana told them this river flowed from the north,
and that it was many days’ journey up to the
lakes; to illustrate its course, she drew with her
paddle a long line with sundry curves and broader spaces,
some longer, some smaller, with Bays and inlets, which
she gave them to understand were the chain of lakes
that she spoke of. There were beautiful hunting
grounds on the borders of these lakes, and many fine
water-falls and rocky islands; she had been taken up
to these waters during the time of her captivity.
The Ojebwas, she said, were a branch of the great
Chippewa nation, who owned much land and great waters
thereabouts.
Compared with the creeks and streams
that they had seen hitherto, the Otonabee appeared
a majestic river, and an object of great admiration
and curiosity, for it seemed to them as if it were
the high road leading up to an unknown far-off land a
land of dark, mysterious, impenetrable forests, flowing
on, flowing on, in lonely majesty, reflecting on its
tranquil bosom the blue sky, the dark pines, and grey
cedars, the pure ivory water-lily, and
every passing shadow of bird or leaf that flitted
across its surface so quiet was the onward
flow of its waters.
A few brilliant leaves yet lingered
on the soft maples and crimson-tinted oaks, but the
glory of the forest had departed; the silent fall
of many a sear and yellow leaf told of the death of
summer and of winter’s coming reign. Yet
the air was wrapt in a deceitful stillness; no breath
of wind moved the trees or dimpled the water.
Bright wreaths of scarlet berries and wild grapes hung
in festoons among the faded foliage. The silence
of the forest was unbroken, save by the quick tapping
of the little midland wood-pecker, or the shrill scream
of the blue jay; the whirring sound of the large white
and grey duck, (called by the frequenters of these
lonely waters the whistle-wing,) as its wings swept
the waters in its flight; or the light dripping of
the paddle; so still, so quiet was the
scene.
As the day was now far advanced, the
Indian girl advised them either to encamp for the
night on the river bank, or to use all speed in returning.
She seemed to view the aspect of the heavens with some
anxiety. Vast volumes of light copper-tinted clouds
were rising, the sun seen through its hazy veil looked
red and dim, and a hot sultry air unrelieved by a
breath of refreshing wind oppressed our young voyagers;
and though the same coppery clouds and red sun had
been seen for several successive days, a sort of instinctive
feeling prompted the desire in all to return; and
after a few minutes’ rest and refreshment, they
turned their little bark towards the lake; and it was
well that they did so: by the time they had reached
the middle of the lake, the stillness of the air was
rapidly changing. The rose-tinted clouds that
had lain so long piled upon each other in mountainous
ridges, began to move upwards, at first slowly, then
with rapidly accelerated motion. There was a
hollow moaning in the pine tops, and by fits a gusty
breeze swept the surface of the water, raising it
into rough, short, white-crested ridges.
These signs were pointed out by Indiana
as the harbinger of a rising hurricane; and now a
swift spark of light like a falling star glanced on
the water, as if there to quench its fiery light.
Again the Indian girl raised her dark hand and pointed
to the rolling storm-clouds, to the crested, waters
and the moving pine tops; then to the head of the
Beaver Island it was the one nearest to
them. With an arm of energy she wielded the paddle,
with an eye of fire she directed the course of their
little vessel, for well she knew their danger and the
need for straining every nerve to reach the nearest
point of land. Low muttering peals of thunder
were now heard, the wind was rising with electric speed.
Away flew the light bark, with the swiftness of a
bird, over the water; the tempest was above, around
and beneath. The hollow crash of the forest trees
as they bowed to the earth could be heard, sullenly
sounding from shore to shore. And now the Indian
girl, flinging back her black streaming hair from
her brow, knelt at the head of the canoe, and with
renewed vigour plied the paddle. The waters, lashed
into a state of turbulence by the violence of the
storm, lifted the canoe up and down, but no word was
spoken they each felt the greatness of the
peril, but they also knew that they were in the hands
of Him who can say to the tempest-tossed waves, “Peace,
be still,” and they obey Him.
Every effort was made to gain the
nearest island; to reach the mainland was impossible,
for the rain poured down a blinding deluge; it was
with difficulty the little craft was kept afloat,
by baling out the water; to do this, Louis was fain
to use his cap, and Catharine assisted with the old
tin-pot which she had fortunately brought from the
trapper’s shanty.
The tempest was at its height when
they reached the nearest point of the Beaver, and
joyful was the grating sound of the canoe as it was
vigorously pushed up on the shingly beach, beneath
the friendly shelter of the overhanging trees, where,
perfectly exhausted by the exertions they had made,
dripping with rain and overpowered by the terrors of
the storm, they threw themselves on the ground, and
in safety watched its progress thankful
for an escape from such imminent peril.
Thus ended the Indian summer so
deceitful in its calmness and its beauty. The
next day saw the ground white with snow, and hardened
into stone by a premature frost. Our poor voyagers
were not long in quitting the shelter of the Beaver
Island, and betaking them once more to their ark of
refuge the log-house on Mount Ararat.
The winter, that year, set in with
unusual severity some weeks sooner than usual, so
that from the beginning of November to the middle of
April the snow never entirely left the ground.
The lake was soon covered with ice, and by the month
of December it was one compact solid sheet from shore
to shore.