BENEVOLENCE AND BROTHERHOOD.

The summer of 1774 was waning.  Once more Robert Walden was on his way to Boston.  The wagon which Jenny and Paul were dragging was loaded with bags filled with corn and rye, not to be sold in the market, but a gift from Joshua Walden and his fellow-citizens of Rumford to the people of Boston.  Parliament, in retaliation for the destruction of the tea, had passed an act closing the port to commerce. After the first day of June, no vessels other than those of the navy could enter or depart from the harbor.  Fishermen could no longer catch cod or mackerel for the market.  Farmers on the banks of the Mystic could not dig potatoes from their fields and transport them down the river on the ebbing tide to the town dock.  The people of Charlestown could not gather cabbages from their gardens, take them across the ferry, and peddle them in Boston.  Only by the road leading to Roxbury could the suffering people be supplied with food.  Besides closing the port, Parliament had abolished the charter of Massachusetts.  The people no longer could elect thirty-six councilors; they were to be appointed by the king, instead.  No more could they lawfully assemble in town meeting to elect representatives to the legislature.  All rights and privileges were swept away.

It was near sunset when Robert turned into the highway leading from Roxbury to Boston.  He was surprised to find fortifications-­a ditch and embankment and cannon mounted upon it-­at the narrowest part of the Neck.  The sentinels glared at him, but did not offer any insult. He knew several regiments of troops had already arrived, and it was reported that others would soon be sent from England to enforce the laws.  He drove slowly along the street, past the Liberty Tree.  A half dozen citizens were sitting on the benches beneath it smoking their pipes.  There were few people but many soldiers in the streets.  He watered the horses at the pump, then drove to the Green Dragon.

It was a hearty welcome which he received in the Brandon home.

“You find us under the harrow,” said Mr. Brandon.  “The king and ministry are determined to crush the life out of us.  All business has stopped.  Grass is growing in the streets.  Ship-carpenters, joiners, blacksmiths, ropemakers, are idle; no one has any work for them.  Thousands have already left town, and others are going.  Nobody can earn a penny, and we are all growing poorer.  We should starve in a short time were it not for the kindness and benevolence of the people.  We are receiving contributions of food from everywhere.  Doctor Warren, John Hancock, and a large number of our public-spirited citizens are distributing the gifts.”

Tom said he was aiding the committee, looking after the poor.  Not only were kind-hearted people sending grain, but flocks and herds.

“Only yesterday,” he said, “Colonel Israel Putnam, who served in the French and Indian war, arrived with a flock of sheep from Connecticut.  Day before yesterday a sloop dropped anchor in Salem harbor, loaded with corn contributed by the people of North Carolina.  It will be teamed into Boston.  The Marblehead fishermen have just sent between two and three hundred quintals of codfish.  The committee has received a letter from Mr. Gadsden of South Carolina, expressing the hope that we never will pay a cent for the blasted tea.  As evidence that South Carolina is with us, he sent one hundred casks of rice, contributed by his fellow-citizens, shipping it to Providence, to be hauled the rest of the way by teams.  The people of Baltimore loaded a vessel with three thousand bushels of corn, twenty barrels of rye flour, and as many of shipbread.  Herds of cattle and flocks of sheep are driven in every day.  The town of Lebanon, Connecticut, sent three hundred and seventy sheep; Norwich, two hundred and ninety; Groton, one hundred sheep and twenty-six fat cattle.  Two schooners have arrived at Salem, bringing three thousand bushels of corn from Maryland.  Another vessel brought one thousand bushels from Virginia.”

“These contributions,” said Mr. Brandon, “show that the people of the Colonies, or at least a large portion of them, sympathize with us in our resistance to tyranny.”

“You have not told me about Rachel; is she well?” Berinthia asked.

Robert informed her she was quite well, and hard at work as usual.

“I suppose she is spinning for herself, these days?” said Berinthia, smiling.

“Yes, I dare say; she has been making sheets and pillow-cases since Roger Stanley was in Rumford.”

“She has written me about him, and thinks there is nobody else in the world so good as he.  I’m glad they are engaged.  She is just the one for him and he for her.”

There was one person whom Robert wished to know about, who had been in his thoughts through every step of his journey.  How should he ask about Miss Newville without revealing his interest in her?  How ascertain if she were well:  if her heart was still her own?

“I suppose the arbitrary acts of Parliament may have brought about estrangements between old-time friends,” he said.

“Yes, former friendships are being broken.  Many of my old acquaintances do not speak to me.”

“Is it so bad as that?”

“Yes, families are being divided.  Fathers and mothers taking sides with the king, sons and daughters standing resolutely for the rights of the people.  You remember that sweet girl, Lucy Flucker, whom you met at Miss Newville’s garden party?”

“Yes, a lovely lady.”

“Her father is secretary of the Colony, and of course sides with the king, but she is soon to be married to the bookseller, Mr. Knox, greatly against the wishes of the family; not because he is not worthy of her, but because he opposes the king and his ministers,” said Berinthia.

“Are you and Miss Newville still friends?”

“Yes, just as good friends as ever.  Her father, of course, is a Tory, and her mother is a red-hot one, but Ruth keeps her own counsel.  You can have no idea what a noble girl she is, gracious to everybody, but true to herself.  She had an offer of marriage from Lord Upperton, a little while ago, and refused him, to the astonishment of all her friends, and especially her mother.  Just why she rejected his suit no one knows.  Intimate as we are, she never has let me into the secret.”

“From what little I have seen of Miss Newville, she seems to be a lady of sterling character,” Robert replied.

“She has many admirers, especially among his majesty’s officers.  She receives them with charming courtesy, listens to their flattering words, but is very chary of her favors.  I do not wonder that half a dozen colonels, majors, and captains are dead in love with her.  I hope you will see her while here.  She often inquires about you and Rachel, and wishes she could have another ride in a pung.  I’ll tell you what I’ll do,-­invite her to take supper with us, and then you’ll see what a glorious girl she is.”

“I can believe all you say of her.”

Once more, the following morning, Robert had the pleasure of shaking hands with Doctor Warren and Samuel Adams, and receiving the thanks of the committee of supply for the contribution from Rumford.

Mr. Adams said the Colonies must prepare to enter upon a struggle to maintain their liberties.  Governor Gage was carrying things with a high hand.  A few nights before, a body of troops had seized the powder in the magazines out towards Medford, and taken it to the Castle. General Gage was seizing muskets.  He had purchased cannon and cohorn mortars, and chain-shot of Mr. Scott, and had paid him five hundred pounds for them.  He hoped the people of Rumford would put themselves in a condition to be ready at a minute’s warning to resist any aggressions on the part of the troops.  It was evident that the king was determined to carry out his plans by force of arms.

Having delivered the donation to the committee, Robert strolled through the town, finding many houses, shops, and stores tenantless.  There was a strange silence,-­no hurrying of feet, no rumbling of teams, no piles of merchandise.  The stores were closed, the shutters fastened.  Grass was growing in the streets and tufts of oats were springing up where the horses, a few weeks before, had munched their provender.  Here and there he met men and boys, wandering listlessly, with sadness in their faces, but yet behind the sorrow there was a determination to endure to the bitter end.

Robert visited his old acquaintance, Henry Knox, no longer in the bookstore at the corner of King Street, opposite the Town House, but in a store of his own on Cornhill.  He passed a tailor’s shop and a harness-maker’s before he came to Mr. Knox’s bookstore, where he was heartily welcomed.

“I remember the book which you purchased the first time we met; I hope you liked it.”

“It is very entertaining, and has been read by nearly everybody in Rumford, and is pretty much worn out,” Robert replied.

While talking with Mr. Knox, he saw a white-haired gentleman pass the store.  The next moment he heard a bell jingling in the shop of the harness-maker, then in the shoemaker’s, and lastly in the tailor’s.  Mr. Knox laughed as the gentleman quickened his pace.

“Possibly, Mr. Walden, you do not understand the ringing of the bells in succession.  The gentleman is one of the Tory councilors recently appointed by Governor Gage.  He has accepted the appointment and the citizens are worrying the life out of him.  Each shopman has a bell which he jingles the moment he spies a councilor, giving notice to the other shopmen.”  Mr. Knox looked up at the clock.  “It is about time for the council to assemble in the Town House; quite likely you will hear the bells tinkle again.  More than half of those appointed by General Gage have already resigned, and I do not doubt others will ere long throw up their commissions.  Not much honor is to be gained by holding an office against public opinion.”

“It is not a pleasing sight-­the presence of so many troops,” Robert remarked.

“Nominally, we are under civil law; but in reality our civil rights are gone, and we are under military government,” Mr. Knox replied.

Two officers entered the store and were courteously received by the bookseller, who showed them the latest books received from London.  He informed Robert, in a whisper, that they were Major John Small and Ensign De Berniere.  Another gentleman entered, a citizen, whose coat was covered with dust, as if he had been long on the road.  He was heartily welcomed by Mr. Knox, who introduced him to Robert as Colonel Israel Putnam of Connecticut.

“I think I have heard my father speak of you; he was a lieutenant under Captain Stark at Ticonderoga.  Perhaps you remember him,” Robert said.

“Indeed I do remember Joshua Walden, and a braver man never wore a uniform in the Rifle Rangers than he.”

The major of the king’s troops laid down his book and approached with outstretched hand.

“Well, I declare!  If here isn’t my old friend Putnam,” he said.

There was mutual hand-shaking between Major Small and Colonel Putnam, who had fought side by side under the walls of Ticonderoga and at Fort Edward.

“And so you are here to enforce the Regulation Act,” said Putnam.

“It is because you are rebellious,” Small replied.

“You are attempting to subvert our liberties by enforcing unrighteous laws.  The Colonies exhibited their loyalty to the king when we stood side by side to drive out the French.  We taxed ourselves to the utmost.  England has repaid but a very small proportion of the cost.  We were loyal then, and we are loyal now; but we never will submit to tyranny,” continued Putnam.

“The people of this town threw the tea into the dock, and now they must pay for it.  Those that dance must settle with the fiddler,” Small replied.

“Not one penny will we ever pay.  Parliament and the king have closed the port, bringing distress upon the community; but it has awakened the sympathies of the country from Passamaquoddy to Savannah.  Now, Small, you are an old soldier, and so am I; we have smelled gunpowder, and can afford to talk plainly.  You are here, five thousand or more, with several thousand additional troops just ready to sail from England.  You have come to overawe us by force of arms.  You have changed the charter of this Province; if this, why not all the others?  Why do you do it?  I say you, for you represent the king; you do it because you are determined to make the Colonies subservient to the crown.  You cannot bear to have us manufacture anything this side of the sea, and are determined to make us your milch cow.  Let me tell you that you won’t succeed.  You do not know the spirit of the people.  Let one drop of blood be shed by the troops, and a mighty host of armed men will close around you.  I know you can fight, and so can we; if you don’t think so, try it.”

“Ha, ha!  Put, you are the same old flint, ever ready to strike fire.  We won’t quarrel now.  Come, let us step down to the Bunch of Grapes, have a glass of wine, and talk over old times.”

Arm in arm they walked down King Street to the tavern.

Early the following afternoon Miss Newville was welcomed to the Brandon home.

“It is a long time since we have met,” she said, reaching out her hand to Robert.  “I am pleased to see you once more.  I hope you are well.  And how is Rachel?”

Many times he had thought of her as he last beheld her, standing beneath the portico of her home in the radiant light of the moon.  Her parting words had been an abiding memory-­“Good-by, till we meet again.”  Once more her hand was resting in his.  She was no longer a girl, but entering upon womanhood.  He told the reason of his being there, to bring the gift of Rumford to the suffering poor.  She had many questions to ask about Rachel.  Was she still making cheese?  Had she many flowers?

“I suppose Rachel’s brother prepares the flowerbeds as in former years,” she said, laughing.

“Yes, I spaded them for her.”

“Berinthia informs me that she has found her true love.”

“So it appears.”

“I doubt not she is very happy.”

“She seems to be; she is singing from morning till night.”

“I am so glad.  I only saw Mr. Stanley at the time of the launching of the ship, you remember, but thought him worthy of any woman’s love.  Do you still have delightful times at quiltings and huskings?”

“In the country, customs rarely change.  The young ladies still have their quilting parties.  Rachel will soon be getting her fixings, and we doubtless shall have jolly times.”

“I should like to be able to help her.  With so many things to care for, I do not suppose she finds much time for reading?”

“Very little.  Besides, we do not have many books to read.  ’The New Hampshire Gazette’ comes once a week, giving us a little glimpse of what is going on in the world.”

“I forgot you have no bookstore with all the new volumes printed in London,-­history, travel, poetry, and novels, as we have here.”

She said that Mr. Knox, the bookseller, had been very kind to her, supplying her with the new books arriving from London, and had just handed her the poems of Oliver Goldsmith.

The afternoon waned.

“Shall we go up on the housetop and see the sun set?” Berinthia asked.

The harbor, the fleet of warships at anchor, the distant ocean, the distant woodlands, made a beautiful panorama.

“When I see such beauty,” said Miss Newville, “I want to be an artist or a poet to give expression to my feelings.  See the purple and gold on the Milton Hills, the light on the water, the russet and crimson of the forests!  How beautiful!” she cried, with a rich bloom upon her cheek as she gazed upon the landscape.  The tap of a drum and the tramping of a regiment along the street attracted her attention.  “I am weary of seeing scarlet uniforms,” she said.

“Will you not make an exception of those who call upon Miss Newville?” Berinthia asked.

“No.  I do not even care to see General Gage or Earl Percy in their gold-laced coats.  They are delightful gentlemen, and frequent visitors in our home.  I find much pleasure in listening to Earl Percy’s description of things in London; but I should be better pleased were he to visit us as a citizen, laying aside his military trappings, the emblems of arbitrary power.”

The sun was sinking behind the western hills.  As the last beams faded from the gilded vane of Christ Church, they heard the beating of drums and the shrill piping of boatswain’s whistles on the decks of the warships.  A cannon flashed on the bastion of the Castle, and the boom of the gun rolled far away as the Cross of St. George descended from flagstaff and topmast to be furled for the night.

“It is the sunset gun; the signal for taking down the flags,” said Berinthia.

“I often watch from my chamber window for the flashing of the cannon,” Miss Newville remarked.

“It is a beautiful sight; but would be more exhilarating if the flag was what it ought to be,” said Robert.

The twilight had not faded from the sky when Robert accompanied Miss Newville to her home.  Officers of the king’s regiments lifted their hats to her upon the way; their attentions were recognized with dignified grace.  Robert saw scowls on their faces as they glared at him, as if to challenge his right to be her escort.

“The night is hot and the air sultry, and if you please, Mr. Walden, we will sit in the garden rather than in the house,” she said.

They strolled beneath the trees bending with the weight of ripening fruit, and seated themselves in a rustic arbor.  The early grapes were purpling above them.

“I do not know, Mr. Walden, that I quite comprehended your meaning when you said the flag would be more beautiful if it were what it ought to be.  I think it very beautiful as it is.”

“I did not have reference, Miss Newville, to the texture or quality of the cloth, or the arrangement of colors, neither to the devices,-­the crosses of St. George and St. Andrew,-­but thought of it as a symbol of power.  My father fought under it, and it has waved in triumph on many battlefields; but just now it is being used to deprive us of our rights.”

“Have you ever read the legend of St. George?” she asked.

“I have not, and I hardly know what the Cross of St. George stands for.”

“It is a beautiful story.  I read it not long ago in a book which I found in Mr. Knox’s store.  Would you like to hear it?”

“Please tell me about it.”

“The story runs that ever so many years ago there was a terrible dragon-­a monster, part snake, part crocodile, with sharp teeth, a forked tongue, claws, and wings.  It could crawl upon the land or swim in the water.  Every day it came from its lair and ate the sheep in the pastures around the old city of Berytus.  When the sheep were gone it ate little children.  The king of the city could think of nothing better than to issue an edict requiring the selection of two children under fifteen years old by lot, to be given to the dragon.  One day the lot fell upon the king’s daughter, the Princess Cleodolinda, a beautiful girl, and as good as she was beautiful.  It was a terrible blow to the king.  He offered all his gold, precious stones, glittering diamonds, and emeralds, and half his kingdom, if the people would consent to her exemption, which they wouldn’t do.  He had made the edict; they had given their children; he must give his daughter.  Being king, he thought he could take somebody else’s daughter.  That made the people angry, and they threatened to kill him.  Then the princess showed how good and noble and true she was.  She said she would die rather than there should be any trouble.  It was a sad morning when she bade her father and mother and all her friends good-by, and went out from the city, all the people weeping to see her in her youth and beauty, so calm, peaceful, and resigned, walking in the green field, waiting for the dragon.  They saw the monster crawl towards her.  Just then they beheld a young man with a shining shield and waving plume, on horseback, with sword and lance, approaching.  It was George of Cappadocia, a brave Christian youth.  ‘Fly! fly!’ shouted the princess.  ‘Why should I fly?’ he asked.  ’Do you not see the dragon?  He will eat you as he will me.’  ‘I am not afraid of him, and I will deliver you,’ said he, rushing upon the dragon with his lance.  It was a terrible fight.  The monster hissing, running out his tongue, snapping his jaws, striking with his tail and sharp claws; but the brave George kept up the fight, striking his lance through the thick hide and shiny scales, and pinning the writhing creature to the earth.  ’It is not by my own might, but God, through Jesus Christ, who has given me the power to subdue this Apollyon,’ he said.  At that, the whole city accepted the Christian religion.  In recognition of the victory he put the sign of the letter X, representing the cross, upon his flag.  The king was so pleased that, besides becoming a Christian, he offered George all his gold and silver and diamonds and precious stones; but the prince would not keep them; he gave them to the poor.”

“It is indeed a beautiful story,” said Robert, charmed by the narration.

“I suppose the legend represents the conflict between wickedness and righteousness,” added Miss Newville.

“Did George become the son-in-law of the king?” Robert asked.

Miss Newville laughed heartily.

“If it were a story in a novel,” she said, “of course that would be the outcome of the romance.  No; he went on his travels converting people to Christianity.  The Greek Christians kept him in remembrance by adopting the letter X as the sign of the cross.  When Richard the Lion-Hearted started on his crusade to rescue the holy sepulchre from the Moslems, he selected St. George as his protector.  He is the patron saint of England.  He stands for courage in defense of the truth.”

“That is what the Cross of St. George should stand for, Miss Newville, but just now it represents tyranny and oppression.  It is a beautiful flag, the crosses of St. George and St. Andrew combined, in red, white, and blue.  No other banner symbolizes so much that is precious of what men have done, but the king and his ministers are perverting it.  St. George and St. Andrew were representatives of justice and righteousness.  They died for principles which in their nature are eternal, which will remain, when we are gone.  I have taken pride in being an Englishman.  The flag thrills me.  I like to think of the brave deeds that have been done under it.  No other banner means so much.  It stirs me to think of it as waving not only in England, but here, in Canada, in South America, and on the banks of the Ganges.  Of course, the flag, the crosses upon it, signify suffering, devotion, heroism, bravery.  It is these things that warm my blood.”

“Go on, please, Mr. Walden.  I want to hear more,” said Miss Newville as he paused.

“I have delighted in being an Englishman because the flag stands for all I hold most dear, but I am conscious that my love for it is not what it was.  The king and his ministers by their arbitrary acts, Parliament by passing laws taking away chartered rights, are alienating the affections of the Colonies.  We are not so meek that we are ready to kiss the hand that smites us.  The time may come, Miss Newville, when the people this side the Atlantic will have a flag of their own.  If we do it will be a symbol of a larger liberty than we now have.  The world does not stand still.  I do not know what Almighty God has been reserving this Western world for through all the ages; but it must be for some grand purpose.  It is a great land and it will be peopled some day.  We have made our laws in the past, and we shall not surrender our right to do so.  The king and his ministers are not using the crosses of St. George and St. Andrew for the good of all.  The crosses should represent brotherhood, but they do not.  I think the time may come, though, when there will be such a flag.”

Again he paused, and again Miss Newville begged him to go on.

“I cannot tell when it will be, but I know what I would like to see.”

“Please tell me,” she said earnestly.

“I would like to see the time when men will recognize their fellow-men as brothers, and when the flag will stand for equality, unity, liberty, and brotherhood.”

“Do you think such a time will ever come?”

“I do not doubt it.  The prophets in the Bible have predicted it, and it seems to me that the human race is advancing in that direction.  Have you not noticed that almost everything we prize has come through sacrifice and suffering?  I came here with food because the people of this town are suffering.  The bags of corn which I have brought are an expression of brotherhood, of unity, love, and good will.  The people all the way from the Penobscot to the Savannah are acting from such motives.  It is curious that Parliament by passing a wicked law is uniting the Colonies as nothing else could have done.  What the king designed for a punishment, in the end may be a great blessing.”

“I see it, and I want to thank you, Mr. Walden, for your words.  You have made clear what hitherto I have not been able to understand.  Of course, you must be aware that I hear many conversations upon affairs in the Colonies.  General Gage and Earl Percy are frequent guests in our home, as are many gentlemen who sympathize with the king and the ministry rather than with Mr. Adams and Doctor Warren.  I do not see how the king, who they say is kind-hearted, could assent to a law which would bring suffering and starvation to so many people.”

She sat in silence a moment, and then went on.

“I like to hear you, Mr. Walden, speak of that good time that is to come.  I should like to do something to hasten it.  I feel that I am stronger for what you have said.  Shall we take a stroll through the grounds?”

Through the day he had been looking forward to a possible hour when he could be with her alone, to feel the charm of her presence.  And now that it had come, what should he say, how let her know she had been an inspiration to him; how since their first meeting his last thought at night and the first of the morning had been of her?  Were he to say the thought of her had filled the days with happiness, would she not think him presumptuous?  They were widely separated by the circumstances of life,-­he of the country, a farmer, swinging the scythe, holding the plow, driving oxen, feeding pigs; she, on the contrary, was a star in cultured society, entertaining high-born ladies and gentlemen, lords, earls, and governors; chance, only, had made them acquainted.  She had been very kind.  No, he must not presume upon her graciousness and tell her that his heart had gone out to her in a wonderful way.  Many men had proffered their love, but had been rejected.  It was blessedness unspeakable to be permitted to walk by her side, to hear her voice, to enjoy her esteem, friendship, and confidence.

The song-birds of summer had gone, but the crickets were merrily chirping around them; flowers were fading, but fruits were ripening.  Slowly they walked the winding paths, stopping at times to gaze upon the clouds, silver-lined, in the bright light of the full-orbed moon.

“I shall not soon forget this quiet evening with you, Mr. Walden, nor the words you have spoken.  I have thought it was my foreboding, but now I can see that there may be trying times before us,-­times which will test friendships.”

“I trust, Miss Newville, that I may ever be worthy to be numbered among your friends.”

“I know you will.”  After a moment’s hesitation she added, “The time may come when I shall need your friendship.”

Her voice was tremulous.  The nine o’clock bell was ringing.  They were by the gate leading to the street.

“You go home to-morrow.  Will it be long before we shall see you again?  I may want such strength as you can give,” she said.

“I trust that in God’s good time we may meet again.  How soon I may be here or what may bring me I do not foresee; but be assured, Miss Newville, I shall ever be your friend.”

“I do not doubt it.  Good-by,” she said.

She heard his retreating footsteps growing fainter.

“Oh, if he had only said, ‘I love you,’” the whisper on her lips.

“I could die for her; no, I’ll live for her,” he said to himself, as he walked towards the Brandon home.