It does not seem to be decided yet
whether women are to take the Senate or the House
at Washington in the new development of what is called
the dual government. There are disadvantages
in both. The members of the Senate are so few
that the women of the country would not be adequately
represented in it; and the Chamber in which the House
meets is too large for women to make speeches in with
any pleasure to themselves or their hearers.
This last objection is, however, frivolous, for the
speeches will be printed in the Record; and it is
as easy to count women on a vote as men. There
is nothing in the objection, either, that the Chamber
would need to be remodeled, and the smoking-rooms
be turned into Day Nurseries. The coming woman
will not smoke, to be sure; neither will she, in coming
forward to take charge of the government, plead the
Baby Act. Only those women, we are told, would
be elected to Congress whose age and position enable
them to devote themselves exclusively to politics.
The question, therefore, of taking to themselves the
Senate or the House will be decided by the women themselves
upon other grounds as to whether they wish
to take the initiative in legislation and hold the
power of the purse, or whether they prefer to act
as a check, to exercise the high treaty-making power,
and to have a voice in selecting the women who shall
be sent to represent us abroad. Other things being
equal, women will naturally select the Upper House,
and especially as that will give them an opportunity
to reject any but the most competent women for the
Supreme Bench. The irreverent scoffers at our
Supreme Court have in the past complained (though
none do now) that there were “old women”
in gowns on the bench. There would be no complaint
of the kind in the future. The judges would be
as pretty as those who assisted in the judgment of
Paris, with changed functions; there would be no monotony
in the dress, and the Supreme Bench would be one of
the most attractive spectacles in Washington.
When the judges as well as the advocates are Portias,
the law will be an agreeable occupation.
This is, however, mere speculation.
We do not understand that it is the immediate purpose
of women to take the whole government, though some
extravagant expectations are raised by the admission
of new States that are ruled by women. They may
wish to divide and conquer. One plan
is, instead of dual Chambers of opposite sexes, to
mingle in both the Senate and the House. And
this is more likely to be the plan adopted, because
the revolution is not to be violent, and, indeed, cannot
take place without some readjustment of the home life.
We have at present what Charles Reade would have called
only a right-handed civilization. To speak metaphorically,
men cannot use their left hands, or, to drop the metaphor,
before the government can be fully reorganized men
must learn to do women’s work. It may be
a fair inference from this movement that women intend
to abandon the sacred principle of Home Rule.
This abandonment is foreshadowed in a recent election
in a small Western city, where the female voters made
a clean sweep, elected an entire city council of women
and most of the other officers, including the police
judge and the mayor. The latter lady, by one of
those intrusions of nature which reform is not yet
able to control, became a mother and a mayor the same
week. Her husband had been city clerk, and held
over; but fortunately an arrangement was made with
him to stay at home and take care of the baby, unofficially,
while the mayor attends to her public duties.
Thus the city clerk will gradually be initiated into
the duties of home rule, and when the mayor is elected
to Congress he will be ready to accompany her to Washington
and keep house. The imagination likes to dwell
upon this, for the new order is capable of infinite
extension. When the State takes care of all the
children in government nurseries, and the mayor has
taken her place in the United States Senate, her husband,
if he has become sufficiently reformed and feminized,
may go to the House, and the reunited family of two,
clubbing their salaries, can live in great comfort.
All this can be easily arranged, whether
we are to have a dual government of sexes or a mixed
House and Senate. The real difficulty is about
a single Executive. Neither sex will be willing
to yield to the other this vast power. We might
elect a man and wife President and Vice-President,
but the Vice-President, of whatever sex, could not
well preside over the Senate and in the White House
at the same time. It is true that the Constitution
provides that the President and Vice-President shall
not be of the same State, but residence can be acquired
to get over this as easily as to obtain a divorce;
and a Constitution that insists upon speaking of the
President as “he” is too antiquated to
be respected. When the President is a woman,
it can matter little whether her husband or some other
woman presides in the Senate. Even the reformers
will hardly insist upon two Presidents in order to
carry out the equality idea, so that we are probably
anticipating difficulties that will not occur in practice.
The Drawer has only one more practical
suggestion. As the right of voting carries with
it the right to hold any elective office, a great change
must take place in Washington life. Now for some
years the divergence of society and politics has been
increasing at the capital. With women in both
Houses, and on the Supreme Bench, and at the heads
of the departments, social and political life will
become one and the same thing; receptions and afternoon
teas will be held in the Senate and House, and political
caucuses in all the drawing-rooms. And then life
will begin to be interesting.