AN AUSTRALIAN SEARCH PARTY IV.
BY
CHARLES H. EDEN
Our next day was a repetition of the last; camps in abundance, but no
blacks, and we had as yet seen no signs of the Townsville party. At night
we camped by the side of a large creek, and, after supper, were lying down, with
the intention of making up for the broken slumbers of the previous night, when
Ferdinand, who had moved higher up the stream to get a private eel for himself
and his lady, came back and shook Dunmore, saying
“Many big fellow fire sit down up creek.”
We were on our feet in a moment, and,
stealing quietly through the bush, soon saw the glare,
and on our nearer approach, could make out many recumbent
figures round the fire, and one man passing to and
fro, on guard.
“By Jove! it’s the Cleveland
Bay mob,” said Dunmore; “we must take
care they don’t fire into us. Lie down,
or get behind trees, all you fellows, and I’ll
hail them.”
“Holloa there!” he cried,
when we had all “planted” (in Australian
parlance signifying “concealed”) ourselves.
“Don’t fire, we’re Cardwellites!”
In a moment the sentry’s rifle
was at his shoulder, pointed in the direction whence
the voice came; but it was my old friend Abiram Hills,
ex-mayor of Bowen, a thorough bushman, and possessed
of great nerve, whose turn it then happened to be
to keep watch over his slumbering companions.
As quickly as it had been raised, his rifle fell into
the hollow of his arm, and shouting out, “Get
up, you fellows, here are the Rockingham Bayers!”
he rushed forward, and in a moment was shaking hands
with Dunmore, while the sleepers, uncertain whether
it was an alarm, stood rubbing their eyes, and handling
their carbines so ominously as they peered into the
darkness, that we deemed it the best policy to remain
under cover until their faculties had grasped the fact
that we were not enemies, and as such to be slain incontinently.
It is a startling thing to be hailed
suddenly in the silence of the bush, and had a less
experienced sentry than Abiram been on guard, he would
most likely have fired. We had also before our
eyes the case of a party who not long before had gone
out to chastise the blacks, and having split into
two divisions, opened a brisk fire upon each other
when they drew near again, luckily without effect.
Some of these warriors we knew to be amongst ourselves,
so it behoved us to exercise caution.
Our greeting was most cordial, and
we were soon all assembled round the fire now
blazing up with fresh fuel smoking the pipe
of peace, which we moistened with a modicum of grog
from the well-filled flasks of the Cleveland Bayers,
and comparing notes, previous to making our plans for
the morrow. Like ourselves, they had found plenty
of camps, but not a living creature in them; and they
were as perplexed as we were as to what had become
of their occupants. On their way up from Townsville,
they had seen smoke-signals thrown up from the mangroves
at the mouth of the Herbert River, and these were
answered both from the range behind Cardwell, and
from Hinchinbrook, so it was evident there were blacks
on the island, though most likely concealed in some
of the hidden valleys, which, from the volcanic nature
of the country, were so plentiful, and so difficult
to find.
Lizzie was now brought forward, and subjected to a most rigid
cross-examination, with which I will not trouble the reader. She said that
they must have crossed over to the main-land, for every place had now been
searched. We were in despair, when Abiram Hills said
“Baal bora ground been sit down
along of Hinchinbrook, Lizzie?”
A “bora ground” is a particular
place to which the blacks are in the habit of resorting
at certain seasons of the year, to hold “corroborries”
or dances, and also to perform divers mysterious rites
on the young people of both sexes attaining the marriageable
age. What these solemnities really are, is but
little known, and they seem to differ widely in each
tribe. In some, the young girls have a couple
of front teeth knocked out; in others they lose a
joint of the little finger; and at that time the hideous
lumps with which the men embellish their bodies must
be raised. These curious ornaments are formed
by cutting gashes in the flesh three-quarters of an
inch long, and stuffing the wound with mud, which
prevents the edges from adhering, and when the skin
grows over, leaves a lump like an almond. The
number, proximity, and pattern of these adornments
are according to the peculiar tastes of the family,
and vary considerably, but the breast, back, shoulders,
and arms are usually pretty thickly sown, giving the
appearance of a number of fresh graves, placed close
together in a black soil field.
Abiram’s question was one of
those lucky inspirations that sometimes strike one,
changing, as by magic, obscurity into distinctness,
and pouring in a flood of light where no ray could
be seen before.
“My word!” cried
Lizzie, her whole face lighting up with eagerness and
joy “my word, close up mine been forget.
Mine know one fellow bora ground, plenty black fellow
sit down there, mine believe. My word, plenty
d d fooly me!”
We could see from the girl’s
face that we were now on the right scent, and having
ascertained that she could take us to the “bora
ground” by the following evening, we finished
our pipes, and lay down to sleep, thankful for what
promised a possible solution of the mystery.
The Cleveland Bay party consisted of seven white men and two black boys, so
we now mustered a strong force. Lizzie would hardly allow us time to
swallow our breakfast, so impatient was she to be under weigh; and one wretched
man, lingering for a moment later than the rest of us, over a slice of beef and
damper, found himself the object of general attention, when our little guide
stamped her foot, and, trembling with indignation, said
“Plenty big bingey (belly) that
fellow. Baal he been fill ’em like ’it
sundown!”
The travelling was worse than ever
now; up and down steep ravines in which the tangled
scrub grew so thickly that progress was almost impossible,
and we were compelled to wade along the bed of the
creek; now tripping over a sharp ledge of rock, now
floundering up to the waistbelt in a treacherous hole;
past the base of a beautiful waterfall, where the
action of the torrent had worn a hollow basin in the
rock, in which it sparkled, cool, transparent, and
prismatic, in the rays of the burning sun, and where
the view, so unlike the generality of Australian scenery,
was perfectly bewitching; on, through more scrub,
through swamps, and over stiff mountains, wet, draggled,
moody, and cross, crawling along after the little black
figure in front, that held steadily on its way, as
though hunger and fatigue were to it things unknown.
At length, about three o’clock
in the afternoon, we found ourselves in a sort of
natural funnel in the rock, the end of which grew narrower
and narrower as it wound about in curious curves.
“Close up now,” said Lizzie,
“water sit down along of other side; baal black
fellow get away.”
We halted for a few minutes to get
breath, and to steady ourselves, and then, keeping
close together, stepped out of the gloomy passage into
the broad daylight. It was a beautiful sight.
The “bora ground” had been selected in
a miniature bay, of about three acres in extent, closed
in by perpendicular rocks, and attainable only by boat,
or by the passage through which we had just arrived.
In this secluded spot a quantity of coca-nut palms
were growing, waifs, carried there by the ocean from
the distant South Sea Islands, fructifying and multiplying
on the hospitable shore, and shielded from the tomahawk
of the native, on account of the shelter they afforded
his mysterious retreat. Under the palms stood
several conical huts, or lodges, of considerable dimensions,
used, I presume, on state occasions for the deliberations
of the elder warriors. But the thing most pleasing
to our eyes, was the sight of some two hundred natives,
of both sexes, and all ages, who now started to their
feet, with wild cries of alarm, and motions expressive
of the utmost terror, at this sudden invasion of their
retreat by the dreaded white man.
Some of the blacks flew to arms at
once, and stood with poised spears in a menacing attitude,
whilst the gins and piccaninnies cowered together
on the beach. We had our carbines in hand, cocked,
and prepared to defend ourselves in the event of hostilities,
which we earnestly hoped to avoid. Lizzie, who
had at last begun to understand that slaughter was
not our object, and who had been reconciled to our
tame proceedings by the promise of much finery, now
advanced towards the threatening natives and made
a speech in their own language, to the effect that
we wished to do them no harm, beyond ascertaining whether
there were any whites among them, though, if we found
murder had been committed, we should discover the
perpetrators, hold them answerable, and punish them.
Rewards were offered for any information that would
lead to a knowledge of the real fate of the shipwrecked
crew, and an exaggerated estimate of our strength,
and the capability of our firearms, was given by our
interpreter, on her own account, and was perfectly
intelligible to us from the signs and gesticulations
she made, and the scorn with which she pointed to
the rude weapons of her country-men; for the intrepid
little girl had marched fearlessly up to the group
of warriors.
After delivering her speech, Lizzie
withdrew to us, and we waited, rather anxiously, the
turn that affairs would take; for a peaceful solution
would be far preferable to a fight, in which, though
we must ultimately be the victors, yet success would
only be achieved at considerable loss of life, probably
on both sides.
Whilst matters rested thus, and the blacks were holding an animated
discussion, one of the troopers espied a solitary dingo on the rocks overlooking
the bora ground, and distant from us about fifty yards. Lizzie at once
said
“Suppose you shoot ’em
that fellow dingo, plenty that frighten black fellow.”
“By Jove, Lizzie, what a good
idea!” we said. “Who’s the
best shot; for it will be fatal to miss?”
“Let your boy fire,” said
Abiram, “it will astonish them much more if
they see it done by a black; and let Lizzie warn them
of what is going to take place.”
“You believe you shoot ’em
that fellow dingo?” asked Dunmore of Ferdinand.
“Your (yes), marmy, mine believe.”
“Plenty big glass of rum, suppose
you shoot ’em bony (dead),” added Abiram.
The trooper’s eyes glistened,
and he licked his lips as if the spirit were already
won.
Meanwhile Lizzie had told her countrymen
to watch the dog, and they would see him killed, and
the blacks stood straining their eyes at the doomed
dingo, who, with pricked ears and drooping tail, stood
motionless against the sky-line, intently surveying
the unusual scene beneath, and wondering probably
how soon he should get the relics of the roasted fish,
whose fragrant odour had assailed his nostrils, and
drawn him into his present position.
It was a moment of intense suspense
while the trooper raised his carbine slowly
and deliberately; no hurry, not even the quiver of
a muscle, for his mind was on the rum, and he recked
little of the moral influence of a successful shot; we
drew a long breath of relief as the weapon flashed
forth, and the dog, making a convulsive bound forward,
fell stone dead at the foot of the rocks, where it
was instantly surrounded by the awestruck savages,
who carefully examined the body, and thrust their
fingers into the bullet-hole, for the ball had passed
clean through the animal, just behind the shoulder-blade.
The trooper first loaded his empty
barrel, and then twitching Abiram by the sleeve, whispered,
“You give ’em rum now. Plenty you
make him strong, mine believe.” His task
was accomplished, and that the reward should immediately
follow was with him a natural consequence.
Ferdinand’s shot and Lizzie’s
eloquence had, however, rid us of all further trouble.
The blacks laid down their arms, and expressed themselves
quite willing to assist us in any way. They vehemently
denied having seen any white men, but acknowledged
that some had been heard of on the Macalister River,
and thought they were detained by the tribes inhabiting
its banks. They were cognizant of our expedition
up the Herbert, and knew that we were searching Hinchinbrook,
but never thought we should have found them in their
present position.
It was now evident that further search
on Hinchinbrook was useless. There was no reason
to doubt the truth of what they told us, for Lizzie
would have gathered information had there been any
outrage, or some small piece of rag or blanket would
have betrayed them. That the unfortunate men
might be on the Macalister was not improbable, and
thither we must bend our steps, as the last resource.
If we were unsuccessful then, we could only conclude
that the vessel had foundered at sea, and we should
have the melancholy satisfaction of knowing that we
had done everything in our power to rescue the sufferers.
We camped for the night at one extremity
of the little bay, while the natives occupied the
other, in which there was a well sunk, where we supplied
ourselves with fresh water. We soon became on
friendly terms with our wild neighbours, but took
care never to linger amongst them singly, and always
had our weapons ready for immediate use.
In the evening Lizzie came over from
the blacks’ camp, where she had been holding
a great palaver, and asked us if we should like to
see a “corroborrie,” or dance; and much
pleased at getting a glimpse of the native customs,
and glad of anything to break the monotony of our
lives, we followed her to the group of palms, and there
took up our positions to watch the proceedings.
A tremendous fire was soon flaming on the beach,
near it the gins and piccaninnies assembled, with bits
of stick, clubs, and calabashes, on which to beat
time. Some thirty of the men then stood up,
armed with spears, tomahawks, nullah-nullahs (war-clubs),
and boomerangs, and commenced a series of ludicrous
antics, to a most melancholy dirge chanted by the women,
a kind of rude time being observed. Gradually,
however, they grew excited, and worked themselves
up by going through a sort of mock fight; and when
at the last the women danced round them with torches,
all howling and shrieking at the top of their voices,
and banging the calabashes with kangaroo bones or
anything that would add to the noise, the whole scene
reminded one of the infernal regions broken loose.
This lasted an hour, at the end of which time we
withdrew, after expressing ourselves highly gratified,
and the whole camp was shortly buried in repose.
We kept double sentries, but we might all have gone
to sleep, for there was no symptom of treachery.
At daylight we had breakfast; gave the warriors and
gins a few trifling things we could spare, such as
knives, two or three blankets for we hoped
to reach the township that night and, wonder
of wonders to the savages, some matches (nearly all
of which they expended in verifying the fact that they
would go off), and then took our departure from the
“bora ground,” guided by a native, who
showed a very short way, unknown to Lizzie, by which
we arrived at the ‘Daylight’ early in
the afternoon, to find that the latter had been joined
by the ‘Black Prince’, the steamer that
had brought up the Cleveland Bay party. We quitted
in our little craft for Cardwell, and the Townsville
men went south in their steamer, intending to get some
shooting at the Palm Islands before going home for
good. Eleven o’clock that evening saw
us at our township, fully determined to carry out
the work thoroughly by searching the Macalister River,
an account of which I hope to give in a future chapter.