The emergence of the interactive mediaspace
may offer a new model for cooperation. Although
it may have disappointed many in the technology industry,
the rise of interactive media, the birth of a new medium,
the battle to control it and the downfall of the first
victorious camp, taught us a lot about the relationship
of ideas to the media through which they are disseminated.
Those who witnessed, or better, have participated
in the development of the interactive mediaspace have
a very new understanding of the way that cultural narratives
are developed, monopolised and challenged. And
this knowledge extends, by allegory and experience,
to areas far beyond digital culture, to the broader
challenges of our time.
As the world confronts the impact
of globalism, newly revitalised threats of fundamentalism,
and the emergence of seemingly irreconcilable value
systems, it is incumbent upon us to generate a new
reason to believe that living interdependently is not
only possible, but preferable to the competitive individualism,
ethnocentrism, nationalism and particularism that have
characterised so much of late 20th century thinking
and culture.
The values engendered by our fledgling
networked culture may, in fact, help a world struggling
with the impact of globalism, the lure of fundamentalism
and the clash of conflicting value systems. Thanks
to the actual and allegorical rôle of interactive
technologies in our work and lives, we may now have
the ability to understand many social and political
constructs in very new contexts. We may now be
able to launch the kinds of conversations that change
the relationship of individuals, parties, creeds and
nations to one another and to the world at large.
These interactive communication technologies could
even help us to understand autonomy as a collective
phenomenon, a shared state that emerges spontaneously
and quite naturally when people are allowed to participate
actively in their mutual self-interest.
The emergence of the internet
as a self-organising community, its subsequent co-option
by business interests, the resulting collapse of the
dot.com pyramid and the more recent self-conscious
revival of interactive media’s most participatory
forums, serve as a case study in the politics of renaissance.
The battle for control over new and little understood
communication technologies has rendered transparent
many of the agendas implicit in our political and cultural
narratives. Meanwhile, the technologies themselves
empower individuals to take part in the creation of
new narratives. Thus, in an era when crass perversions
of populism, and exaggerated calls for national security,
threaten the very premises of representational democracy
and free discourse, interactive technologies offer
us a ray of hope for a renewed spirit of genuine civic
engagement.
The very survival of democracy as
a functional reality may be dependent upon our acceptance,
as individuals, of adult roles in conceiving and stewarding
the shape and direction of society. And we may
get our best rehearsal for these roles online.
In short, the interactive mediaspace
offers a new way of understanding civilisation itself,
and a new set of good reasons for engaging with civic
reality more fully in the face of what are often perceived
(or taught) to be the many risks and compromises associated
with cooperative behaviour. Sadly, thanks to
the proliferation of traditional top-down media and
propaganda, both marketers and politicians have succeeded
in their efforts to turn neighbour against neighbour,
city against city, and nation against nation.
While such strategies sell more products, earn more
votes and inspire a sense of exclusive salvation (we
can’t share, participate, or heaven forbid collaborate
with people whom we’ve been taught not to trust)
they imperil what is left of civil society. They
threaten the last small hope for averting millions
of deaths in the next set of faith-justified oil wars.
As the mainstream mediaspace, particularly
in the United States, becomes increasingly centralised
and profit-driven, its ability to offer a multiplicity
of perspectives on affairs of global importance is
diminished. In America, broadcasting the Iraq
war meant selling the Iraq war. Each of the media
conglomerates broadcast the American regime’s
carefully concocted narrative, so much so that by the
time the war actually began a Knight Ridder poll found
half of Americans believed that Iraqis had participated
directly as hijackers on 9 September 2001. The
further embedded among coalition troops that mainstream
reporters were, the further embedded in the language
and priorities of the Pentagon they became. Dispatches
regularly referred to the deaths of Iraqi soldiers
as the ‘softening of enemy positions’,
bombing strikes as ‘targets of opportunity’,
and civilian deaths as the now-laughable ‘collateral
damage’. This was the propagandist motive
for embedding reporters in the first place: when
journalists’ lives are dependent on the success
of the troops with whom they are travelling, their
coverage becomes skewed.
But this did not stop many of the
journalists from creating their own weblogs, or blogs:
internet diaries through which they could share
their more candid responses to the bigger questions
of the war. Journalists’ personal entries
provided a much broader range of opinions on both
the strategies and motivations of all sides in the
conflict than were available, particularly to Americans,
on broadcast and cable television.
For an even wider assortment of perspectives,
internet users were free to engage directly with
the so-called enemy, as in the case of a blog called
Dear Raed, written by what most internet experts
came to regard as a real person living in Baghdad,
voicing his opposition to the war. This daily
journal of high aspirations for peace and a better
life in Baghdad became one of the most read sources
of information and opinion about the war on the web.
Clearly, the success of sites like
Dear Raed stem from our increasingly complex society’s
need for a multiplicity of points of view on our most
pressing issues, particularly when confronted by a
mainstream mediaspace that appears to be converging
on single, corporate and government approved agenda.
These alternative information sources are being given
more attention and credence than they might actually
deserve, but this is only because they are the only
ready source of oppositional, or even independent thinking
available. Those who choose to compose and disseminate
alternative value systems may be working against the
current and increasingly concretised mythologies of
market, church and state, but they ultimately hold
the keys to the rebirth of all three institutions in
an entirely new context.
The communications revolution may
not have brought with it either salvation for the
world’s stock exchanges or the technological
infrastructure for a new global resource distribution
system. Though one possible direction for the
implementation of new media technology may be exhausted,
its other myriad potentials beckon us once again.
While it may not provide us with a template for sure-fire
business and marketing solutions, the rise of interactive
media does provide us with the beginnings of new metaphors
for cooperation, new faith in the power of networked
activity and new evidence of our ability to participate
actively in the authorship of our collective destiny.