Pericles, the Prince of Tyre, was
unfortunate enough to make an enemy of Antiochus,
the powerful and wicked King of Antioch; and so great
was the danger in which he stood that, on the advice
of his trusty counselor, Lord Helicanus, he determined
to travel about the world for a time. He came
to this decision despite the fact that, by the death
of his father, he was now King of Tyre. So he
set sail for Tarsus, appointing Helicanus Regent during
his absence. That he did wisely in thus leaving
his kingdom was soon made clear.
Hardly had he sailed on his voyage,
when Lord Thaliard arrived from Antioch with instructions
from his royal master to kill Pericles. The faithful
Helicanus soon discovered the deadly purpose of this
wicked lord, and at once sent messengers to Tarsus
to warn the King of the danger which threatened him.
The people of Tarsus were in such
poverty and distress that Pericles, feeling that he
could find no safe refuge there, put to sea again.
But a dreadful storm overtook the ship in which he
was, and the good vessel was wrecked, while of all
on board only Pericles was saved. Bruised and
wet and faint, he was flung upon the cruel rocks on
the coast of Pentapolis, the country of the good King
Simonides. Worn out as he was, he looked for
nothing but death, and that speedily. But some
fishermen, coming down to the beach, found him there,
and gave him clothes and bade him be of good cheer.
“Thou shalt come home with me,”
said one of them, “and we will have flesh for
holidays, fish for fasting days, and moreo’er,
puddings and flapjacks, and thou shalt be welcome.”
They told him that on the morrow many
princes and knights were going to the King’s
Court, there to joust and tourney for the love of his
daughter, the beautiful Princess Thaisa.
“Did but my fortunes equal my
desires,” said Pericles, “I’d wish
to make one there.”
As he spoke, some of the fishermen
came by, drawing their net, and it dragged heavily,
resisting all their efforts, but at last they hauled
it in, to find that it contained a suit of rusty armor;
and looking at it, he blessed Fortune for her kindness,
for he saw that it was his own, which had been given
to him by his dead father. He begged the fishermen
to let him have it that he might go to Court and take
part in the tournament, promising that if ever his
ill fortunes bettered, he would reward them well.
The fishermen readily consented, and being thus fully
equipped, Pericles set off in his rusty armor to the
King’s Court.
In the tournament none bore himself
so well as Pericles, and he won the wreath of victory,
which the fair Princess herself placed on his brows.
Then at her father’s command she asked him who
he was, and whence he came; and he answered that he
was a knight of Tyre, by name Pericles, but he did
not tell her that he was the King of that country,
for he knew that if once his whereabouts became known
to Antiochus, his life would not be worth a pin’s
purchase.
Nevertheless Thaisa loved him dearly,
and the King was so pleased with his courage and graceful
bearing that he gladly permitted his daughter to have
her own way, when she told him she would marry the
stranger knight or die.
Thus Pericles became the husband of
the fair lady for whose sake he had striven with the
knights who came in all their bravery to joust and
tourney for her love.
Meanwhile the wicked King Antiochus
had died, and the people in Tyre, hearing no news
of their King, urged Lord Helicanus to ascend the vacant
throne. But they could only get him to promise
that he would become their King, if at the end of
a year Pericles did not come back. Moreover,
he sent forth messengers far and wide in search of
the missing Pericles.
Some of these made their way to Pentapolis,
and finding their King there, told him how discontented
his people were at his long absence, and that, Antiochus
being dead, there was nothing now to hinder him from
returning to his kingdom. Then Pericles told his
wife and father-in-law who he really was, and they
and all the subjects of Simonides greatly rejoiced
to know that the gallant husband of Thaisa was a King
in his own right. So Pericles set sail with his
dear wife for his native land. But once more
the sea was cruel to him, for again a dreadful storm
broke out, and while it was at its height, a servant
came to tell him that a little daughter was born to
him. This news would have made his heart glad
indeed, but that the servant went on to add that his
wife his dear, dear Thaisa was
dead.
While he was praying the gods to be
good to his little baby girl, the sailors came to
him, declaring that the dead Queen must be thrown
overboard, for they believed that the storm would never
cease so long as a dead body remained in the vessel.
So Thaisa was laid in a big chest with spices and
jewels, and a scroll on which the sorrowful King wrote
these lines:
“Here I give to understand
(If e’er this coffin
drive a-land),
I, King Pericles, have lost
This Queen worth all our mundane
cost.
Who finds her, give her burying;
She was the daughter of a
King;
Besides this treasure for
a fee,
The gods requite his charity!”
Then the chest was cast into the sea,
and the waves taking it, by and by washed it ashore
at Ephesus, where it was found by the servants of a
lord named Cerimon. He at once ordered it to be
opened, and when he saw how lovely Thaisa looked,
he doubted if she were dead, and took immediate steps
to restore her. Then a great wonder happened,
for she, who had been thrown into the sea as dead,
came back to life. But feeling sure that she
would never see her husband again, Thaisa retired from
the world, and became a priestess of the Goddess Diana.
While these things were happening,
Pericles went on to Tarsus with his little daughter,
whom he called Marina, because she had been born at
sea. Leaving her in the hands of his old friend
the Governor of Tarsus, the King sailed for his own
dominions.
Now Dionyza, the wife of the Governor
of Tarsus, was a jealous and wicked woman, and finding
that the young Princess grew up a more accomplished
and charming girl than her own daughter, she determined
to take Marina’s life. So when Marina was
fourteen, Dionyza ordered one of her servants to take
her away and kill her. This villain would have
done so, but that he was interrupted by some pirates
who came in and carried Marina off to sea with them,
and took her to Mitylene, where they sold her as a
slave. Yet such was her goodness, her grace, and
her beauty, that she soon became honored there, and
Lysimachus, the young Governor, fell deep in love
with her, and would have married her, but that he
thought she must be of too humble parentage to become
the wife of one in his high position.
The wicked Dionyza believed, from
her servant’s report, that Marina was really
dead, and so she put up a monument to her memory, and
showed it to King Pericles, when after long years
of absence he came to see his much-loved child.
When he heard that she was dead, his grief was terrible
to see. He set sail once more, and putting on
sackcloth, vowed never to wash his face or cut his
hair again. There was a pavilion erected on deck,
and there he lay alone, and for three months he spoke
word to none.
At last it chanced that his ship came
into the port of Mitylene, and Lysimachus, the Governor,
went on board to enquire whence the vessel came.
When he heard the story of Pericles’ sorrow and
silence, he bethought him of Marina, and believing
that she could rouse the King from his stupor, sent
for her and bade her try her utmost to persuade the
King to speak, promising whatever reward she would,
if she succeeded. Marina gladly obeyed, and sending
the rest away, she sat and sang to her poor grief-laden
father, yet, sweet as was her voice, he made no sign.
So presently she spoke to him, saying that her grief
might equal his, for, though she was a slave, she
came from ancestors that stood equal to mighty kings.
Something in her voice and story touched
the King’s heart, and he looked up at her, and
as he looked, he saw with wonder how like she was to
his lost wife, so with a great hope springing up in
his heart, he bade her tell her story.
Then, with many interruptions from
the King, she told him who she was and how she had
escaped from the cruel Dionyza. So Pericles knew
that this was indeed his daughter, and he kissed her
again and again, crying that his great seas of joy
drowned him with their sweetness. “Give
me my robes,” he said: “O Heaven,
bless my girl!”
Then there came to him, though none
else could hear it, the sound of heavenly music, and
falling asleep, he beheld the goddess Diana, in a
vision.
“Go,” she said to him,
“to my temple at Ephesus, and when my maiden
priests are met together, reveal how thou at sea didst
lose thy wife.”
Pericles obeyed the goddess and told
his tale before her altar. Hardly had he made
an end, when the chief priestess, crying out, “You
are you are O royal Pericles!”
fell fainting to the ground, and presently recovering,
she spoke again to him, “O my lord, are you not
Pericles?” “The voice of dead Thaisa!”
exclaimed the King in wonder. “That Thaisa
am I,” she said, and looking at her he saw that
she spoke the very truth.
Thus Pericles and Thaisa, after long
and bitter suffering, found happiness once more, and
in the joy of their meeting they forgot the pain of
the past. To Marina great happiness was given,
and not only in being restored to her dear parents;
for she married Lysimachus, and became a princess
in the land where she had been sold as a slave.