CHAPTER III - THE BIRD BABIES
Today, Violet, I shall tell you another
secret, but this time the secret is not about flowers,
but about something else we love very dearly.
I intend to tell you some secrets about the birds.
I wonder if you know how much they are like the flowers?
You remember, the flowers had a language
which we could understand, even if they did not talk
out loud. The birds, too, have a language of their
own, and they can express themselves better than the
flowers, for they have a sign language, and are also
able to make sounds. How much we enjoy hearing
the birds sing, not only because they make beautiful
music, but because they are telling us how happy they
are!
If birds are in pain or in trouble,
their notes are quite different from when they are
singing; while, if they or their little ones are in
danger, they quickly send forth a note of warning.
The young birds, in calling for food, make an entirely
different sound, and the answer of the mother bird
is a sweet lullaby. One of the ways birds express
themselves in sign language is by their feathers.
If they are sick, their feathers droop. When
they are well and happy, their feathers seem much
brighter.
In the bird family, as in the flower
family, each member has a special work to do.
The mother bird and the father bird work together to
build the nest, but while the mother bird lays the
eggs and then must sit on them for a number of days,
the father bird must bring her food and water and
sometimes take his turn watching the nest while the
mother goes for a little exercise. The mother
bird’s body resembles the plant, too, for it
needs fresh air, food and water. Instead of leaves
to take in the air it has lungs, which not only take
in the fresh air but also send out the impure air.
Instead of the little rootlets to take in the food
and water from the ground, the bird has a mouth, and
as the bird is not fastened to the ground, but is
free to fly or move about, it goes after its food.
Instead of sap, it has blood to carry the food to all
parts of the body.
The birds have ovaries just the same
as the flowers, and inside each ovary are a number
of little seeds or ovules which by and by will
grow into birdies. It takes quite a while for
the ovules to ripen, just as it took quite a
while for the seeds to ripen, and when they are ripe
they must have a nest prepared for them, just as the
flowers did. But the birds are not as helpless
as the flowers, and are able to make their own nests.
So when the ovules (which are called eggs when
they are ripe) are ready, the parent birds select
a nice place for a home.
The father and mother work very hard
until the nest is finished. Often the mother
will line it with some of her own feathers, so that
it will be soft and warm. After the nest is ready
the mother bird lays the tiny eggs in it. Then
she must sit on them to keep them warm for many days,
for the eggs, like the seeds, cannot grow unless they
are kept good and warm. If we look at the eggs
from day to day we will not be able to see any change
in them, but the change is inside the shell where we
cannot see it. Every day there is an alteration
taking place, and the egg gradually is being transformed
into the little bird. After a while, when the
right time comes, the birdie will peck a tiny hole
in the shell. This will keep growing larger and
larger until it is large enough for the birdie to
come through, then out it comes!