JEFFERSON AND BENEDICT ARNOLD
Benedict Arnold, with the British
troops, had entered the Chesapeake in January, 1781,
and sailed up the James River. He captured Richmond,
the capital, then a town of less than two thousand
people, and destroyed everything upon which he could
lay his hands.
Jefferson summoned the militia, who
came by thousands to oppose the traitor. Arnold,
however, sailed down to Portsmouth and escaped.
Jefferson then urged upon General
Muhlenburg the importance of picking out a few of
the best men in his command “to seize and bring
off the greatest of all traitors.”
“I will undertake,” he
said, “if they are successful in bringing him
off alive, that they shall receive five thousand guineas
reward among them.”
The effort was not made.