VAMPIRES, WERE-WOLVES, FOX-WOMEN, ETC.
Vampires
According to a work by Jos. Ennemoser,
entitled The Phantom World, Hungary was at
one time full of vampires. Between the river Theiss
and Transylvania, were (and still are, I believe)
a people called Heyducs, who were much pestered with
this particularly noxious kind of phantasm. About
1732, a Heyduc called Arnauld Paul was crushed to death
by a waggon. Thirty days after his burial a great
number of people began to die, and it was then remembered
that Paul had said he was tormented by a vampire.
A consultation was held and it was decided to exhume
him. On digging up his body, it was found to
be red all over and literally bursting with blood,
some of which had forced a passage out and wetted
his winding sheet. Moreover, his hair, nails,
and beard had grown considerably. These being
sure signs that the corpse was possessed by a vampire,
the local bailie was fetched and the usual proceedings
for the expulsion of the undesirable phantasm began.
A stake, sharply pointed at one end, was handed to
the bailie, who, raising it above his head, drove
it with all his might into the heart of the corpse.
There then issued from the body the most fearful screams,
whereupon it was at once thrown into a fire that had
been specially prepared for it, and burned to ashes.
But, though this was the end of that particular vampire,
it was by no means the end of the hauntings; for the
deaths, far from decreasing in number, continued in
rapid succession, and no less than seventeen people
in the village died within a period of three months.
The question now arose as to which of the other bodies
in the cemetery were “possessed,” it being
very evident that more than one vampire lay buried
there. Whilst the matter was at the height of
discussion, the solution to the problem was brought
about thus. A girl, of the name of Stanoska,
awoke in the middle of the night, uttering the most
heartrending screams, and declaring that the son of
a man called Millo (who had been dead nine weeks)
had nearly strangled her. A rush was at once
made to the cemetery, and a general disinterment taking
place, seventeen out of the forty corpses (including
that of the son of Millo) showed unmistakable
signs of vampirism. They were all treated according
to the mode described, and their ashes cast into the
adjacent river. A committee of inquiry concluded
that the spread of vampirism had been due to the eating
of certain cattle, of which Paul had been the first
to partake. The disturbances ceased with the
death of the girl and the destruction of her body,
and the full account of the hauntings, attested to
by officers of the local garrison, the chief surgeons,
and most influential of the inhabitants of the district,
was sent to the Imperial Council of War at Venice,
which caused a strict inquiry to be made into the
matter, and were subsequently, according to Ennemoser,
satisfied that all was bona fide.
In another work, A History of Magic,
Ennemoser also refers to a case in the village of
Kisilova, in Hungary, where the body of an old man,
three days after his death, appeared to his son on
two consecutive nights, demanding something to eat,
and, being given some meat, ate it ravenously.
The third night the son died, and the succeeding day
witnessed the deaths of some five or six others.
The matter was reported to the Tribunal of Belgrade,
which promptly sent two officers to inquire into the
case. On their arrival the old man’s grave
was opened, and his body found to be full of blood
and natural respiration. A stake was then driven
through its heart, and the hauntings ceased.
Though far fewer in number than they
were, and more than ever confined to certain localities,
I am quite sure that vampires are by no means extinct.
Their modes and habits-they are no longer
gregarious-have changed with the modes
and habits of their victims, but they are none the
less vampires. Have I seen them? No! but
my not having been thus fortunate, or rather unfortunate,
does not make me so discourteous as to disbelieve
those who tell me that they have seen a vampire-that
peculiar, indefinably peculiar shape that, wriggling
along the ground from one tombstone to another, crawls
up and over the churchyard wall, and making for the
nearest house, disappears through one of its upper
windows. Indeed, I have no doubt that had I watched
that house some few days afterwards, I should have
seen a pale, anæmic looking creature, with projecting
teeth and a thoroughly imbecile expression, come out
of it. I believe a large percentage of idiots
and imbecile epileptics owe their pitiable plight
to vampires which, in their infancy, they had the
misfortune to attract. I do not think that, as
of old, the vampires come to their prey installed
in stolen bodies, but that they visit people wholly
in spirit form, and, with their superphysical mouths,
suck the brain cells dry of intellect. The baby,
who is thus the victim of a vampire, grows up into
something on a far lower scale of intelligence than
dumb animals, more bestial than monkeys, and more dangerous
(far more dangerous, if the public only realised it)
than tigers; for, whereas the tiger is content with
one square meal a day, the hunger of vampirism is
never satisfied, and the half-starved, mal-shaped brain
cells, the prey of vampirism, are in a constant state
of suction, ever trying to draw in mental sustenance
from the healthy brain cells around them. Idiots
and epileptics are the cephalopoda of the land-only,
if anything, fouler, more voracious, and more insatiable
than their aquatic prototypes. They never ought
to be at large. If not destroyed in their early
infancy (which one cannot help thinking would be the
most merciful plan both for the idiot and the community
in general), those polyp brains ought to be kept in
some isolated place where they would have only each
other to feed upon. When I see an idiot walking
in the streets, I always take very good care to give
him a wide berth, as I have no desire that the vampire
buried in his withered brain cells should derive any
nutrition at my expense. From the fact that some
towns which are close to cromlechs, ancient burial-grounds,
woods, or moors are full of idiots, leads me to suppose
that vampires often frequent the same spots as barrowvians,
vagrarians and other types of elementals. Whilst,
on the other hand, since many densely crowded centres
have fully their share of idiots, I am led to believe
that vampires are equally attracted by populous districts,
and that, in short, unlike barrowvians and vagrarians,
they can be met with pretty nearly everywhere.
And now for examples.
A man I know, who spends most of his
time in Germany, once had a strange experience when
staying in the neighbourhood of the Hartz mountains.
One sultry evening in August he was walking in the
country, and noticed a perambulator with a white figure,
which he took to be that of a remarkably tall nursemaid,
bending over it. As he drew nearer, however,
he found that he had been mistaken. The figure
was nothing human; it had no limbs; it was cylindrical.
A faint, sickly sound of sucking caused my friend
to start forward with an exclamation of horror, and
as he did so, the phantasm glided away from the perambulator
and disappeared among the trees. The baby, my
friend assured me, was a mere bag of bones, with a
ghastly, grinning anæmic face. Again, when touring
in Hungary, he had a similar experience. He was
walking down a back street in a large, thickly populated
town, when he beheld a baby lying on the hot and sticky
pavement with a queer-looking object stooping over
it. Wondering what on earth the thing was, he
advanced rapidly, and saw, to his unmitigated horror,
that it was a phantasm with a limbless, cylindrical
body, a huge flat, pulpy head, and protruding, luminous
lips, which were tightly glued to the infant’s
ears; and again my friend heard a faint, sickly sound
of sucking, and a sound more hideously nauseating,
he informed me, could not be imagined. He was
too dumbfounded to act; he could only stare; and the
phantasm, after continuing its loathsome occupation
for some seconds, leisurely arose, and moving away
with a gliding motion, vanished in the yard of an
adjacent house. The child did not appear to be
human, but a concoction of half a dozen diminutive
bestialities, and as my friend gazed at it, too fascinated
for the moment to tear himself away, it smiled up
at him with the hungry, leering smile of vampirism
and idiocy.
So much for vampires in the country
and in crowded cities, but, as I have already remarked,
they are ubiquitous. As an illustration, there
is said to be a maritime town in a remote part of
England, which, besides being full of quaintness (of
a kind not invariably pleasant) and of foul smells,
is also full of more than half-savage fishermen and
idiots; idiots that often come out at dusk, and greatly
alarm strangers by running after them.
Some years ago, one of these idiots
went into a stranger’s house, took a noisy baby
out of its cot, and after tubbing it well (which I
think showed that the idiot possessed certain powers
of observation), cut off its head, throwing the offending
member into the fire. The parents were naturally
indignant, and so were some of the inhabitants; but
the affair was speedily forgotten, and although the
murderer was confined to a lunatic asylum, nothing
was done to rid the town of other idiots who were,
collectively, doing mischief of a nature far more serious
than that of the recently perpetrated murder.
The wild and rugged coast upon which
the town is situated was formerly the hunting-ground
of wreckers, and I fear the present breed of fishermen,
in spite of their hypocritical pretensions to religion,
prove only too plainly by their abominable cruelty
to birds and inhospitable treatment of strangers,
that they are in reality no better than their forbears.
This inherited strain of cruelty in the fishermen would
alone account for the presence of vampires and every
other kind of vicious elemental; but the town has
still another attraction-namely, a prehistoric
burial-ground, on a wide expanse of thinly populated
moorland-in its rear.
A propos of vampires, my friend
Mrs South writes to me as follows (I quote her letter
ad verbum): “The other night, I was
dining with a very old friend of mine whom I had not
seen for years, and, during a pause in the conversation,
he suddenly said, ’Do you believe in vampires?’
I wondered for a moment if he had gone mad, and I think,
in my matter-of-fact way, I blurted out something
of the sort; but I saw in a moment, from the expression
in his eyes, that he had something to tell me, and
that he was not at all in the mood to be laughed at
or misunderstood, ‘Tell me,’ I said, ‘I
am listening.’ ‘Well,’ he replied,
’I had an extraordinary experience a few months
ago, and not a word of it have I breathed to any living
soul. But sometimes the horror of it so overpowers
me that I feel I must share my secret with someone;
and you-well, you and I have always been
such pals.’ I answered nothing, but gently
pressed his hand.
After lighting a cigarette, he commenced his story, which I
will give you as nearly as possible in his own words:-
“’It is about six months
ago since I returned from my travels. Up to that
time I had been away from England for nearly three
years, as you know. About a couple of nights
after my return, I was dining at my Club, when someone
tapped me on the shoulder, and turning round, I saw
my old friend S .
“’As I had no idea he
was in London, you may imagine my delight. He
joined me at dinner and we went over old times together.
He asked me if I had heard anything of our mutual
friend G-, to whom we were both
very much attached. I said I had had a few lines
from him about six months previously, announcing his
marriage, but that I had never heard from him nor
seen him since. He had settled, I believe, in
the heart of the country. S-
then told me that he had not seen G-
since his engagement, neither had he heard from him;
in fact he had written to him once or twice, but his
letters had received no answer. There were whispered
rumours that he was looking ill and unhappy. Hearing
this, I got G-’s address
from S-, and made up my mind I would
run down and see him as soon as I could get away from
town.
“’About a week afterwards
I found myself, after driving an interminable distance,
so it seemed to me, through Devonshire lanes, stopping
outside a beautiful house which appeared to be entirely
isolated from any other dwelling.
“’A few more minutes and
I was standing before a blazing log fire in a fine
old hall, eagerly awaiting the welcome I knew my old
friend would give me. I did not anticipate long;
in less time than it takes to tell G-
appeared, and with slow, painfully slow steps, crossed
the hall to greet me. He was wasted to a shadow,
and I felt a lump rise in my throat as I thought of
the splendid, athletic boy I used to know. He
made no excuse for his wife, who did not accompany
him; and though I was naturally anxious to see her,
I was glad that Jack and I were alone. We chatted
together utterly regardless of the time, and it was
not until the first gong had sounded that I thought
of dressing for dinner. After performing a somewhat
hurried toilette, I was hastening downstairs, when
I suddenly became conscious that I was being watched.
I looked all round and could see no one. I then
heard a low, musical laugh just above my head, and
looking up, I saw a figure leaning over the banisters.
The beauty of the face dazzled me for a moment, and
the loveliness of the eyes, which looked into mine
and seemed to shine a red gold, held me spellbound.
Presently a voice, every whit as lovely as the face,
said: “So you are Jack’s chum?”
The most beautiful woman I have ever seen then came
slowly down the stairs, and slipping her arm through
mine, led me to the dining-room. As her hand
rested on my coat-sleeve, I remember noticing that
the fingers were long, and thin, and pointed, and the
nails so polished that they almost shone red.
Indeed, I could not help feeling somewhat puzzled
by the fact that everything about her shone red with
the exception of her skin, which, with an equal brilliancy,
shone white. At dinner she was lively, but she
ate and drank very sparingly, and as though food was
loathsome to her.
“’Soon after dinner I
felt so exceedingly tired and sleepy, a most unusual
thing for me, that I found it absolutely impossible
to keep awake, and consequently asked my host and
hostess to excuse me. I woke next morning feeling
languid and giddy, and, while shaving, I noticed a
curious red mark at the base of my neck. I imagined
I must have cut myself shaving hurriedly the evening
before, and thought nothing more about it.
“’The following night,
after dinner, I experienced the same sensation of
sleepiness, and felt almost as if I had been drugged.
It was impossible for me to keep awake, so I again
asked to be excused! On this occasion, after
I had retired, a curious thing happened. I dreamed-or
at least I suppose I dreamed-that I saw
my door slowly open, and the figure of a woman carrying
a candle in one hand, and with the other carefully
shading the flame, glide noiselessly into my room.
She was clad in a loose red gown, and a great rope
of hair hung over one shoulder. Again those red-gold
eyes looked into mine; again I heard that low musical
laugh; and this time I felt powerless either to speak
or to move. She leaned down, nearer and nearer
to me; her eyes gradually assumed a fiendish and terrible
expression; and with a sucking noise, which was horrible
to hear, she fastened her crimson lips to the little
wound in my neck. I remembered nothing more until
the morning. The place on my neck, I thought,
looked more inflamed, and as I looked at it, my dream
came vividly back to me and I began to wonder if after
all it was only a dream. I felt frightfully rotten,
so rotten that I decided to return to town that day;
and yet I yielded to some strange fascination, and
determined, after all, to stay another night.
At dinner I drank sparingly; and, making the same
excuse as on the previous nights, I retired to bed
at an early hour. I lay awake until midnight,
waiting for I know not what; and was just thinking
what a mad fool I was, when suddenly the door gently
opened and again I saw Jack’s wife. Slowly
she came towards me, gliding as stealthily and noiselessly
as a snake. I waited until she leaned over me,
until I felt her breath on my cheek, and then-then
flung my arms round her. I had just time to see
the mad terror in her eyes as she realised I was awake,
and the next instant, like an eel, she had slipped
from my grasp, and was gone. I never saw her
again. I left early the next morning, and I shall
never forget dear old Jack’s face when I said
good-bye to him. It is only a few days since
I heard of his death.’”
Were-wolves
Closely allied to the vampire is the
were-wolf, which, however, instead of devouring the
intellect of human beings, feeds only on their flesh.
Like the vampire, the were-wolf belongs to the order
of elementals; but, unlike the vampire, it is confined
to a very limited sphere-the wilds of Norway,
Sweden, and Russia, and only appears in two guises,
that of a human being in the daytime and a wolf at
night. I have closely questioned many people
who have travelled in those regions, but very few
of them-one or two at the most-have
actually come in contact with those to whom the existence
of the were-wolf is not a fable but a fact. One
of these travellers, a mere acquaintance whom I met
in an hotel in the Latin Quarter of Paris, assured
me that the authenticity of a story he would tell
me, relating to the were-wolf, was, in the neighbourhood
through which he travelled, never for a single moment
doubted.
My informant, a highly cultured Russian,
spoke English, French, German, and Italian with as
great fluency as I spoke my native tongue, and I believed
him to be perfectly genuine. The incident he told
me, to which unanimous belief was accredited, happened
to two young men (whom I will call Hans and Carl),
who were travelling to Nijni Novgorod, a city in the
province of Tobolsk. The route they took was off
the beaten track, and led them through a singularly
wild and desolate tract of country. One evening,
when they were trotting mechanically along, their horses
suddenly came to a standstill and appeared to be very
much frightened. They inquired of the driver
the reason of such strange behaviour, and he pointed
with his whip to a spot on the ice-they
were then crossing a frozen lake-a few
feet ahead of them. They got out of the sleigh,
and, approaching the spot indicated, found the body
of a peasant lying on his back, his throat gnawed
away and all his entrails gone. “A wolf
without a doubt,” they said, and getting back
into the sleigh, they drove on, taking good care to
see that their rifles were ready for instant action.
They had barely gone a mile when the horses again halted,
and a second corpse was discovered, the corpse of
a child with its face and thighs entirely eaten away.
Again they drove on, and had progressed a few more
miles when the horses stopped so abruptly that the
driver was pitched bodily out; and before Carl and
Hans could dismount, the brutes started off at a wild
gallop. They were eventually got under control,
but it was with the greatest difficulty that they
were forced to turn round and go back, in order to
pick up the unfortunate driver. The farther they
went, the more restless they became, and when, at
length, they approached the place where the driver
had been thrown, they came to a sudden and resolute
standstill. As no amount of whipping would now
make them go on, Hans got out, and advancing a few
steps, espied something lying across the track some
little distance ahead of them. Gun in hand, he
advanced a few more steps, when he suddenly stopped.
To his utter amazement he saw, bending over a body,
which he at once identified as that of their driver,
the figure of a woman. She started as he approached,
and, hastily springing up, turned towards him.
The strange beauty of her face, her long, lithe limbs
(she stood fully six feet high) and slender body,-the
beauty of the latter enhanced by the white woollen
costume in which she was clad,-had an extraordinary
effect upon Hans. Her shining masses of golden
hair, that curled in thick clusters over her forehead
and about her ears; the perfect regularity of her features,
and the lustrous blue of her eyes, enraptured him;
whilst the expression both in her face and figure-in
her sparkling eyes and firmly modelled mouth; in her
red lips, and even in her pearly teeth, repulsed and
almost frightened him. He gazed steadily at her,
and, as he did so, the hold on his rifle involuntarily
tightened. He then glanced from her face to her
hands, and noticed with a spasm of horror that the
tips of her long and beautifully shaped nails were
dripping with blood, and that there was blood, too,
on her knees and feet, blood all over her. He
then looked at the driver and saw the wretched man’s
clothes had been partially stripped off, and that
there were great gory holes in his throat and abdomen.
“Oh, I am so glad you have come!”
the woman cried, addressing him in a strangely peculiar
voice, that thrilled him to the marrow of his bones.
“It is the wolves. Do come and see what
they have done. I saw them, from a distance,
attack this poor man, and leaving my sleigh, for my
horses came to a dead halt, and nothing I could do
would induce them to move, I ran to his assistance.
But, alas! I was too late!” Then, looking
at her dress, from which Hans could scarcely remove
his eyes, she cried out: “Ugh! How
disgusting-blood! My hands and clothes
are covered with it. I tried to stop the bleeding,
but it was no use”; and she proceeded to wipe
her fingers on the snow.
“But why did you venture here
alone?” Hans inquired, “and why unarmed?
How foolhardy! The wolves would have made short
work of you had you encountered them!”
“Then you cannot have heard
the report of my gun!” the woman cried, in well-feigned
astonishment. “How strange! I fired
at the wolves from over there”; and she pointed
with one of her slender, milky-white fingers to a
spot on the ice some fifty yards away. “Fortunately,
they all made off,” she continued, “and
I hastened hither, dropping my gun that I might run
the faster.”
“I can see no gun,” Hans
exclaimed, shading his eyes with his hand and staring
hard.
The woman laughed. “What
a disbelieving Jew it is!” she said. “The
gun is there; I can see it plainly. You must
be short-sighted.” And then, straining
her eyes on the far distance, she shrieked: “Great
Heavens! My sleigh has gone! Oh! what shall
I do? What shall I do?”
Giving way to every gesture of despair,
she looked so forlorn and beautiful that Hans would
have been full of pity for her, had not certain vague
suspicions, which he could neither account for nor
overcome, entered his heart. Sorely perplexed,
he did not know what to do, and stood looking at her
in critical silence.
“Won’t you come with me?”
she said, clasping her hands beseechingly. “Come
with me to look for it. The horses may only have
strayed a short distance, and we might overtake them
without much difficulty.”
As she spoke thus, her piercing, earnest
gaze thrilled him to the very soul, and his heart
rose in rebellion against his reason. He had seen
many fair women, but assuredly none as fair as this
one. What eyes! What hair! What a complexion!
What limbs! It seemed to him that she was not
like ordinary women, that she was not of the same flesh
and blood as any of the women he had ever met, and
that she was in reality something far superior; something
generated by the primitive glamour of the starry night,
of the great, sparkling, ice-covered lake, and the
lone, snow-capped peaks beyond. And all the while
he was thinking thus, and unconsciously coming under
the spell of her weird beauty, the woman continued
to gaze entreatingly at him from under the long lashes
which swept her cheeks. At last he could refuse
her no longer-he would have gone to hell
with her had she asked it-and shouting to
Carl to remain where he was, he bade her lead the
way. Setting off with long, quick strides that
made Hans wonder anew, she soon put a considerable
distance between herself and companion, and Carl.
Hans now perceived a change; the sky grew dark, the
clouds heavy, and the farther they went, the more
perceptible this change became. The brightness
and sense of joy in the air vanished, and, with its
dissipation, came a chill and melancholy wind that
rose from the bosom of the lake and swept all around
them, moaning and sighing like a legion of lost souls.
But Hans, who came of a military stock,
feared little, and, with his beautiful guide beside
him, would cheerfully have faced a thousand devils.
He had no eyes for anything save her, no thought of
anything but her, and when she sidled up to him, playfully
fingering his gun, he allowed her to take it from
him and do what she liked with it. Indeed, he
was so absorbed in the contemplation of her marvellous
beauty, that he did not perceive her deftly unload
his rifle and throw it from her on the ice; nor did
he take any other notice than to think it a very pretty,
playful trick when she laughingly caught his two hands,
and bound them securely together behind his back.
He was still drinking in the wondrous beauty of her
eyes, when she suddenly slipped one of her pretty,
shapely feet between his, and with a quick, subtle
movement, tripped him and threw him to the ground.
There was a dull crash, and, amid the hundred and
one sounds that echoed and re-echoed through his head
as it came in contact with the ice, he seemed to hear
the far-off patter of horses’ hoofs. Then
something deliciously soft and cool touched his throat,
and opening his eyes, he found his beautiful companion
bending over him and undoing the folds of his woollen
neckerchief with her shapely fingers. For such
an experience he would fall and faint till further
orders. He sought her eyes, and all but fainted
again-the expression in them appalled him.
They were no longer those of a woman but a devil,
a horrible, sordid devil that hungered not merely
for his soul, but for his flesh and blood. Then,
in a second, he understood it all-she was
a were-wolf, one of those ghastly creatures he had
hitherto scoffingly attributed to the idle superstitions
of the peasants. It was she who had mutilated
the bodies they had passed on the road; it was she
who had killed and half-eaten their driver; it was
she-but he could think no more, it was all
too horrible, and the revulsion of his feelings towards
her clogged his brain. He longed to grapple with
her, strangle her, and he could do nothing. The
bare touch of those fingers-those cool,
white, tapering fingers, with their long, shining
filbert nails, all ready and eager to tear and rend
his flesh to pieces-had taken all the life
from his limbs, and he could only gaze feebly at her
and damn her from the very bottom of his soul.
One by one, more swiftly now, she unfastened the buttons
of his coat and vest and then, baring her cruel teeth
with a soft gurgle of excitement, and a smack of her
red glistening lips, she prepared to eat him.
Strangely enough, he experienced no pain as her nails
sank into the flesh of his throat and chest and clawed
it asunder. He was numb, numb with the numbness
produced by hypnotism or paralysis-only
some of his faculties were awake, vividly, startlingly
awake. He was abruptly roused from this state
by the dull crack of a rifle, and an agonising, blood-curdling
scream, after which he knew no more till he found himself
sitting upright on the ice, gulping down brandy, his
throat a mass of bandages, and Carl kneeling beside
him.
“Where is she?” he asked,
and Carl pointed to an object on the ice. It
was the body of a huge white wolf, with half its head
blown away.
“An explosive bullet,”
Carl said grimly. “I thought I would make
certain of the beast, even at the risk of hurting
you; and, mein Gott! it was a near shave!
You have lost some of your hair, but nothing more.
When I saw you go away with the woman, I guessed something
was up. I did not like the look of her at all;
she was a giantess, taller than any woman I have ever
seen; and the way she had you in tow made me decidedly
uncomfortable. Consequently, I followed you at
a distance, and when I saw her trip you, I lashed
up our horses and came to your rescue as fast as I
could. Unfortunately, I had to dismount when I
was still some distance off, as no amount of lashing
would induce the horses to approach you nearer, and
after arriving within range, it took me some seconds
to get my rifle ready and select the best position
for a shot. But, thank God! I was just in
time, and, beyond a few scratches, you are all right.
Shall we leave the beast here or take it with us?”
“We will do neither,”
Hans said, with a shudder, whilst a new and sad expression
stole into his eyes. “I cannot forget it
was once a woman! and, my God! what a woman!
We will bury her here in the ice.”
The story here terminated, and from
the fact that I have heard other stories of a similar
nature, I am led to believe that there is in this
one some substratum of truth. Were-wolves are
not, of course, always prepossessing; they vary considerably.
Moreover, they are not restricted to one sex, but
are just as likely to be met with in the guise of boys
and men as of girls and women.
Fox-women
Very different from this were-wolf,
though also belonging to the great family of elementals,
are the fox-women of Japan and China, about which
much has been written, but about which, apparently,
very little is known.
In China the fox was (and in remote
parts still is) believed to attain the age of eight
hundred or a thousand years. At fifty it can assume
the form of a woman, and at one hundred that of a
young and lovely girl, called Kao-Saï, or “Our
Lady.” On reaching the thousand years’
limit, it goes to Paradise without physical dissolution.
I have questioned many Chinese concerning these fox-women,
but have never been able to get any very definite
information. One Chinaman, however, assured me
that his brother had actually seen the transmigration
from fox to woman take place. The man’s
name I have forgotten, but I will call him Ching Kang.
Well, Ching Kang was one day threading his way through
a lovely valley of the Tapa-ling mountains, when he
came upon a silver (i.e. white) fox crouching
on the bank of a stream in such a peculiar attitude
that Ching Kang’s attention was at once arrested.
Thinking that the animal was ill, and delighted at
the prospect of lending it aid, for silver foxes are
regarded as of good omen in China, Ching Kang approached
it, and was about to examine it carefully, when to
his astonishment he found he could not move-he
was hypnotised. But although his limbs were paralysed,
his faculties were wonderfully active, and his heart
almost ceased beating when he saw the fox slowly begin
to get bigger and bigger, until at last its head was
on a level with his own. There was then a loud
crash, its skin burst asunder, and there stepped out
of it the form of a girl of such entrancing beauty
that Ching Kang thought he must be in Heaven.
She was fairer than most Chinese women; her eyes were
blue instead of brown, and her shapely hands and feet
were of milky whiteness. She was gaily dressed
in blue silk, with earrings and bracelets of blue
stone, and carried in one of her hands a blue fan.
With a wave of her slender palms she released Ching
Kang from his spell, and, bidding him follow her,
plunged into a thick clump of bushes. Madly infatuated,
Ching Kang needed no second bidding, but, keeping close
to her heels, stolidly pushed his way through barricades
of brambles that, whilst yielding to her touch, closed
on him and beat him on the face and body so unmercifully
that in a very short time he was barely recognisable,
being literally bathed in blood. However, despite
his wounds increasing and multiplying with every step
he took, and naturally causing him the most excruciating
agony, Ching Kang never, for one instant, thought
of turning back; he always kept within touching distance
of the blue form in front of him. But at last
human nature could stand it no longer; his strength
gave way, and as with a mad shriek of despair he implored
her to stop, his senses left him and he fell in a
heap to the ground. When he recovered he was lying
alone, quite alone in the middle of the road, exactly
opposite the spot where he had first seen the fox,
and by his side was a fan, a blue fan. Picking
it up sadly, he placed it near his heart (where it
remained to the very day of his death), and with one
last lingering look at the bank of the stream, he
continued his solitary journey.
This was Ching Kang’s story.
His brother did not think he ever met the fox-woman
again. He believed Ching Kang was still searching
for her when he died.