On the way back to New Bedford, Colin
begged for the ‘sword’ of the swordfish
as a trophy, and, permission being given, one of the
boatmen volunteered to prepare it for him, offering
to clean and polish it so that the weapon would show
to best advantage. Dr. Jimson had been excessively
courteous to Colin throughout the trip, and his fellow-feeling
was greatly increased when he learned that the boy
also was a holder of the blue tuna button, for he
himself was an enthusiastic angler.
“I’m a trout-fisher by
preference,” said Dr. Jimson, settling himself
down for a chat as the schooner sailed quietly on its
way to New Bedford, with a dropping wind, “and
I believe that the steelhead trout, in the streams
that flow through the redwood forests, are the finest
fish alive.”
“I thought the rainbow trout
was supposed to have the call,” said Colin;
“at least, Father always declares so, and he
goes up to the Klamath region nearly every year.”
“The rainbow is a very gamy
trout,” agreed the angler, “and it runs
large, up to twenty pounds sometimes, but pound for
pound, there’s more fight in a steelhead.”
“What’s the Dolly Varden?”
Colin queried. “I never can get the various
kinds of trout clear in my mind.”
“If you can keep them clear
when you have them hooked,” said the other,
with a jolly laugh, “that’s much more important.
But a Dolly Varden isn’t a trout at all, it’s
really a char. It’s a beautiful fish, too,
and you find it in cold, clear streams, such as the
upper waters of the Sacramento and Alaskan rivers.
In Alaska it swarms in millions. But the most
beautiful trout in the country, indeed the most beautiful
fish in the world, perhaps, are found in three little
streams on the very top of the Sierra Nevada.
Did they tell you the story, in Washington, about the
three forms of golden trout?”
“No, Dr. Jimson,” the
boy replied; “Dr. Crafts mentioned it, but something
came up to turn the conversation.”
“I went up on that expedition
a few years ago,” the trout-lover said, “because
I’ve done a good deal of work for the Bureau
on the whole salmon family. Trout and salmon
are very near relatives, and the trout will go up
streams and leap small falls just as the salmon do.
But, as you can easily see, in the headwaters of streams
rising high in the Sierras, there are sure to be falls
that trout cannot leap.”
“Yes, sir, of course.”
“Now, my boy,” the other
said impressively, “a few years ago, it was
found out that there were trout in these streams above
falls which would be absolutely impassable to any
fish. How could they get there? It was a
riddle. The only possible answer was that the
fish must be older than the falls, that the stream
had worn away its bed, bit by bit, until an impassable
barrier from below had been created, but that the trout
had gone on in the upper creeks, developing in their
own way, for hundreds of centuries.
“The rocks over which these
streams flow are a granite formation, very brightly
colored, principally gray and red. The swiftly-flowing
stream removes the debris, so that the clear water
flows limpidly over this gorgeous coloring. In
such a stream, where the natural enemies of the trout
are the fish-hawk and the eagle, it is essential as
a matter of protection that the fish should resemble
the hue of the bottom, and accordingly, the most superb
coloring in the world is theirs. But each of
the three small streams that are cut off from the rivers
below are also separate from each other, and in the
ages during which this has been so, each of these
streams has seen a different coloration develop in
the trout. All are bright golden, all have orange
fins and an orange stripe along the side, all are
spotted with black, but they vary in many small particulars.
Nowhere else in the world but in these three creeks Volcano
Creek, Soda Creek, and Aqua Bonita or Gracious Water
Creek can these fish be found; nowhere else
would they retain their gorgeous coloring.
“Accordingly, the United States
Government sent a party up to the very summit of the
Sierra Nevada to study these fish, and of this party
I was one. It was there that I saw the most marvelous
storm that has perhaps ever been recorded. An
electrical disturbance of great magnitude was passing
over the country at the time, and it reached its vivid
climax on the Sierras. Our camp was struck, several
animals killed, and a couple of the teamsters severely
injured, but for nearly two hours the whole world
seemed set in a coronal of lightning flashes.
“We stayed up there with the
trout for several weeks, and when we reached Washington,
there was not a man in the party but was determined
to fight, heart and soul, to save these rare fish from
extinction. One or two summers during which ‘fish-hogs’
were permitted on the upper reaches of the Kern River,
would have destroyed the trout forever, and, indeed,
in one month a party of those reckless near-sportsmen
destroyed almost one thousand of them. But the
President’s interest was enlisted, the Bureau
of Fisheries made a firm stand, and to-day the region
containing these most exquisite and most wonderful
of all fresh-water fish is a part of the Mount Whitney
National Park, and the golden trout are saved from
extinction.”
“Bully for the Bureau!”
cried Colin. “Every time I learn more of
its work, it seems to be doing something finer.”
Following out the lad’s interest
in the whole trout question, Dr. Jimson taught him
nearly all there was to know about the various members
of the salmon and trout family, one of the most important
food-fish groups of the world. Both being ardent
fishermen, they were startled, however, by the sudden
announcement:
“Big halibut off starboard quarter!”
“Yes,” said Dr. Jimson,
“there it is! Don’t you see it,”
he continued, pointing with his finger, “flapping
its tail on the water?”
“I see,” said Colin; “but what is
it doing that for?”
“Probably attacking a fish,”
was the reply. “Are you going after it,
Captain?”
“No,” the fisherman answered;
“I’ve heard that people sometimes catch
them without a net, but I never did.”
“One of the biggest halibut
that was ever brought ashore was caught in just such
a way,” the trout expert said, turning to Colin.
“It was out near Sable Island, and the halibut
was attacking a big cod by repeated blows with its
tail. A boat was sent out with a couple of men
carrying gaff-hooks, and the fight between the two
fish was so fierce that neither of them paid any attention
to the boat. The fishermen gaffed the halibut
and pulled him into the dory, though it nearly swamped
them, for the fish weighed over three hundred and
fifty pounds. It’s rather a queer story,
I think, but it is reported as official.”
Colin whistled.
“My word!” he said.
“It must have been a big one, because a halibut
is flat, like a flounder, isn’t it?”
“Yes, it’s the largest
of the flatfish. There’s a record of one
halibut having been caught weighing a trifle over
five hundred pounds. Usually a fish one-fifth
of that size is considered large.”
“Flatfish are funny creatures,”
said Colin. “I’ve often wondered how
the eyes in various species wander around in their
heads.”
“Other people have wondered, too,” said
his companion.
“Well, but we know something
about it, don’t we?” protested the lad.
“Aren’t the eyes all right in the young
fish?”
“Certainly,” was the reply,
“and, what’s more, the young fish swims
upright.”
“How does the eye move round,
then? Does the eye on one side go blind and another
one grow on?”
“No,” answered his friend;
“your first idea was the right one, the eye
moves round. But, as a matter of fact, it goes
through the body. The young flatfish is thin
and almost transparent, and when it begins to be time
for the eye to change from one side of the body to
the other it sinks in. A thin, transparent skin
grows over the socket and the eye sinks in and in,
the bones moving away from before it, until it has
come near the proper place on the other side.
Then a new socket opens for the eye, and it finally
arrives at the end of its journey through the head,
thus coming on the same side as the other eye.
At the same time, too, the flatfish gets the habit
of swimming on its side, and its color scheme changes,
one side which has become the bottom being
white, while the upper side is dark and spotted to
look like the stones on the bottom of the sea.”
“What do flatfish eat?”
“Everything,” was the
reply, “from a clam to a codfish. But the
favorite food of the halibut, for instance, is sting-ray,
and consequently it is a good friend of the oysterman;
where there is plenty of halibut, there will be few
sting-rays, and these last are destructive to a good
oyster-bed.”
“It seems to me,” said
Colin, “that the whole story of the seas is that
fish eat fish, while the few that escape from their
own kind are gobbled up by seagulls and terns and
other birds.”
“Yet,” said the other,
smiling, “the birds don’t have it all their
own way. Sometimes the fish gobble them!”
“Can they eat birds?”
“It’s a little rare,”
was the reply, “but there’s one authentic
case on record in which a fish’s stomach was
found to contain no less than seven wild ducks.”
“Why, I always thought that
fish had a small mouth in proportion to their size.
It must have been a monstrous big one!”
“It was not much more than four
feet long,” was the reply; “but it is
one of the few fishes having a huge mouth. They
sometimes call it a goosefish, because it attacks
wild geese, but the right name is fishing-frog or
angler. It glides along the bottom until directly
beneath where ducks are feeding, and when one dives
for worms in the mud you know the way ducks
go down the angler catches it by the neck
and drags it down and then swallows it at leisure.
You see the bird hasn’t a chance, because all
the angler-fish has to do is to hold it until it strangles.”
This led to a discussion of the food
of fishes, and under the spur of the boy’s questions,
the scientist outlined for him the dietary of almost
every fish that swims, together with all the various
ways in which water is aerated, such as the growth
of water-plants and the currents of streams.
“It still seems to me,”
said Colin, “that nearly every fish lives by
fighting some other fish. It’s a wonder,”
he added, with a laugh, “that there aren’t
some professional fighters among them.”
“There are,” his friend
replied; “that is to say, in the sense you mean.
There’s a fish which is called the fighting-fish,
that is regularly trained by the fishermen, and the
combats are so famous that when one is scheduled to
come off a big crowd gathers.”
“Where?” asked Colin incredulously.
“That sounds a little as if you thought I was
one of the marines, Dr. Jimson.”
“It is absolutely the case,”
was the reply. “And, what is more, they
advertise these fights widely and get big gate receipts,
just like a baseball game here. The sum of money
taken in for admissions, too, has become so large
that the Crown refuses to allow the fights to be held
unless a certain percentage is paid over to the king.”
“Where can that be?”
“In Siam,” was the reply.
“The fighting-fish is distantly related to the
perch, but it has been used for public combats for
so long that it has become highly specialized.
It is really a sort of gamecock among fish, and the
money expended in licenses in Siam brings in a comfortable
revenue to the Crown. The owner of a champion
fighting-fish never needs to work for a living, he
can easily be supported by the winnings of his possession.
Often a fish or a team of fishes is owned by a village
and the rivalry between communities is intense.
The Siamese are inveterate gamblers, also, and in
more than one instance the Siamese Government has
had to send supplies to a village which was threatened
with famine because all the villagers had lost their
crops through betting upon the success of their team
of fighting-fish.”
“You say it’s a kind of perch?”
“Only distantly,” was
the reply; “it belongs to a very curious group
of fishes which cannot live long in the water unless
they can breathe air once in a while, nor can they
live very long in air, unless they breathe water occasionally.
The fish that climbs tall trees is a member of the
same sub-order.”
“You mean the skippy?”
“No,” the scientist answered;
“it’s a much better climber than the skippy.
It will run up the trunk of a palm tree.”
“Now come, Dr. Jimson,”
expostulated Colin. “Do you expect me to
believe that?”
“Certainly, when it is true,”
came the reply. “The statement often has
been made and then disbelieved, but there is plenty
of scientific evidence now to arm its truth.”
“Does it climb up to the top
and crack cocoa-nuts?” queried the boy, still
incredulously.
“Not quite that,” his
friend said, smiling. “I believe seven feet
is as high a climb as is known, that being recorded
officially by one of the staff of the Madras Government
Central Museum. The creature usually only climbs
during a heavy tropical rainstorm, and it is believed
that the fish, accustomed to ascending tiny streams,
is stimulated to climb the tree by the rush of water
flowing down the bark. The gill cover is movable,
and the spines of the ventral fins very sharp.
It doesn’t go up head first, you know, but sideways.”
“How does the fish climb down, then?”
queried Colin.
“Tumbles,” was the laconic reply.
“And starts up again?”
“No, it usually hops sideways
over land to a mud-bank again, not to have another
climbing fit until the next big tropical shower comes
after a period of drought. But if you wanted
to find out all the strange habits of fishes,”
continued his friend, as the schooner ran into New
Bedford harbor, “it would take more time than
one swordfish trip would give you.”
On the way back to Woods Hole, going
down the harbor, Colin questioned the captain of the
M. B. L. boat, the Cayadetta, which
happened to have been at New Bedford that afternoon,
and on which he had been given the courtesy of a passage why
there seemed to be two different kinds of boats scattered
over the harbor oystering.
“That feller’s not oysterin’,”
the captain answered; “he’s rakin’
quahogs.”
“Quahogs?”
“That’s clams,”
was the explanation; “the right name for what
the people down in New York call a ‘little-neck
clam.’ The ‘neck’ is a foot,
and it’s little because the quahog doesn’t
burrow deep. The long or soft clam does.”
“And he just pulls them up with a rake?”
“Yep,” was the reply;
“big rake with curved tines to it. You see
he jerks his rake along until he feels it full, then
pulls it up. Now, this feller, over on the other
side here, he’s not goin’ after clams at
all. He’s oysterin’. Ef you’ll
notice, he has two poles an’ he works ’em
apart an’ together again like a pair o’
shears, an’ then when he feels he has a load,
he hauls it up the same way, picks out the oysters
that are big enough, an’ throws the small ones
back together with the stones an’ other rubbish
that he has brought up. They call that ‘tonging’
oysters, an’ the thing he uses is called the
‘tongs.’”
“I’ve been wondering,”
said Colin, as they passed over the bay and he noted
again all the lobster-pot buoys which had interested
him so greatly on the way to New Bedford, “I’ve
been wondering whether there was any crabbing done
up this way?”
“Not much,” the captain
answered; “there’s one caught now an’
again, but all the good eatin’ crabs belong
further south. New Jersey’s the place f’r
crabs, an’ I reckon most o’ the soft-shell
crabs o’ the country come from there, but the
business o’ cannin’ crabs is done way down
in Chesapeake Bay, where there’s crabs no end.”
“A soft-shell crab is just the
same species as the regular blue crab, isn’t
it,” asked the boy; “only it has cast its
shell?”
“Jus’ the same,”
was the reply, “but for the market, an’
there it’s worth four or five times as much.”
“When you come to think of it,”
said Colin, “there isn’t much in the sea
that isn’t fit for food. Even the swordfish
is good eating.”
“There’s some poisonous
fish down in the tropics,” was the reply, “but
I reckon that but for a few of those, a hungry man
could eat nigh anythin’ that came out o’
the water, fish or shellfish or anythin’.
An’ you know,” he added, “some folks,
like the Japanese an’ South Sea Islanders, prefer
’em raw.”
“Doesn’t sound good to
me at all,” the boy said with a laugh, as the
little steamer turned into the ‘hole.’
“I’m satisfied to eat oysters and clams
raw, but not much else.”
The rest of the month passed all too
rapidly for Colin, who was becoming greatly attached
to Woods Hole. The sense of accomplishment was
strong throughout the place, every one was conscious
that time was well spent, and the atmosphere of the
little village was one of entire content. The
boy made any number of friends, but above all, he took
his greatest delight in knowing that he had really
found the work that he wanted to do, and in trying
as hard as he could to fit himself for it. Every
day he spent in the Bureau he saw more clearly the
value of the work it had done and the opportunities
for other great advances. The exportation of
live fish to foreign streams had a great attraction
for him.
“You know, Colin,” the
director said to him one day, when he was speaking
of the Bureau work, “all over the world there
are fish which we ought to be able to acclimatize
in American waters, and there are American fish which
would thrive abroad. It has always been an idea
of mine that we could probably prevent famines in
large parts of Asia by looking after the fish supply.
You hardly ever find a bad crop and a bad fish year
come together, the one always makes up for the other.
Just think what a gain it would have been in some
of these Chinese and Indian famines if they could
have had all the fish they wanted. Millions of
lives could have been saved. The Bureau of Fisheries
of this and other countries won’t have finished
its work until every river and stream of fresh water,
every lake, and every square mile of the ocean is stocked
with the very finest of the food fishes, and the undesirables
are weeded out.”
“Weeded out, like a garden?”
“Just exactly! Every hogfish
and lamprey in American waters that’s
a near-fish that sucks the blood of other fish, you
know should be exterminated just in the
same way that the farmers of the country are making
away with the Canada thistle. Against the sharks the
tigers of the sea, the killers the wolves
of the sea, and all the other predatory forms, relentless
war should be waged until the wild fishes of the sea
are destroyed, as the wild beasts of the forest have
fled before the face of man.”
“Could that ever be done?”
“It will be done,” the
director answered, “but not in my time nor in
yours. It is a piece of work in which every step
counts, and just one summer’s work may bring
results that will help millions of people in the years
yet to come.”
“And I shall have a share!”
cried Colin, his enthusiasm kindling.
“Every one has a share; in the
Fisheries, no work is wasted, no energy is lost.
Whether it be such research as that which you have
seen me doing upon the oyster drill, or the spectacular
administration of the seal herds on the Pribilof Islands,
or the dry statistical work of estimating the value
of a fishery on which work Dr. Crafts writes
me he is going to send you each part has
its place and a big place. The aims of the Bureau
are on so vast a scale that nothing is petty.
We think in terms of millions and tens of millions,
and Nature responds. There are more showy ways
of helping the world, but for the accomplishment of
great results I know of none superior.”
“You said, sir,” said
Colin, who had been startled by the reference to himself,
“that Dr. Crafts had some other work for me?”
“Yes,” was the reply.
“You know that the Laboratory here only keeps
open until the first of September, don’t you?”
“Yes, Mr. Prelatt.”
“What had you thought of doing between then
and college?”
“I hadn’t made any plans.”
“I have a letter from the Deputy
Commissioner, here,” the director continued,
“in which he asks me if there is any one of the
young fellows whom I have had for the summer who would
like to go with one of the statistical field agents,
and he suggests your name, should you wish to go.
It will be a short stay, not more than ten days or
so, and won’t interfere with your getting back
to college.”
“I should like to go, ever so
much,” said Colin, “and I think it’s
awfully good of Dr. Crafts to think of me.”
“Very well, then,” answered
the director; “I’ll write to him about
it. I thought you would accept, unless you had
made other plans.”
“I don’t think I know
much about the statistical side of the Bureau,”
said Colin; “just what does that take up?”
“Statistics mainly, but I can
explain its value best by what I know it has done,”
the director said thoughtfully. “One of
the very best things it accomplished, I think, was
an investigation into the cause of the heavy loss
of life among the crews of New England fishing-vessels.”
“What was the cause, sir?”
“The statistical division of
the Bureau ascribed a great many of the fatalities
to badly-built vessels, so that a number of them foundered
at sea in bad weather.”
“How could the Bureau help that?”
“It did help it wonderfully,”
the director answered. “A thorough investigation
was set on foot and all kinds of vessels examined.
The experts of the country were consulted and hundreds
of models made to find out just which was the most
seaworthy. The fishing-fleets of all the world
were visited, and as a result a schooner was built
and called the Grampus, which became a model
for all that was most to be desired in fishing-vessels.
The boat-builders of the country since then have followed
that type, and the loss of life from vessels of the
Grampus type in the last ten years has been
less than one-fourth of that from the older vessels
in the ten years preceding. From the port of
Gloucester alone, this has meant in the ten years a
saving of over six hundred lives.”
“That’s getting results!” said Colin
admiringly.
“And the commercial results,
while they don’t compare in importance with
the saving of life, of course, are even bigger.
The winter cod-fishery of New England was absolutely
revolutionized by the introduction of gill-nets with
glass-ball floats, the catch becoming three times as
large, while at least one hundred thousand dollars
was saved annually in the single item of bait.
Scores of new fishing-grounds have been located, and
apparatus has been devised which enables the fishermen
to exploit grounds which they previously had been
unable to reach.
“There are so many different
things being accomplished that it’s hard to
name them all, but you can see for yourself that some
one has got to collect the figures on fisheries in
order to determine how the industry is progressing.
If a town reports a bad season, when all the other
ports have been fortunate, the Bureau finds out why.
If the catch of a certain fish is decreasing all over
the country, then this species must be turned over
to the fish culturists for artificial hatching and
increase of supply, and so on in a thousand directions.
The statistical end has to get the figures. We
base all our work on those.”
“I wonder what I shall have
to do?” said Colin, with a note of query.
“That I don’t know anything
about,” the director answered. “As
director of the Biological Laboratory, I’m on
the scientific division, and really can’t tell
you much about the cultural and statistical ends.
I understand, however, that the Deputy Commissioner
plans to send you to the mackerel fishery.”
“From Gloucester, Mr. Prelatt?”
“No, from Boston. At least
that is where you are to meet Mr. Roote. Rather
a full review of the mackerel fishery has been made,
so I suppose this is some special inquiry. The
regular statistics of Boston and Gloucester fish-markets
are so important that local agents are appointed to
make monthly reports. You have not been called
on much for extra collecting recently, have you?”
“No, sir,” answered Colin;
“almost all the research workers have enough
specimens for the work they’re doing, because
it’s too near the end of the time to start any
new details. So I haven’t much to do except
to look after the trap.”
“We’ll get a few days
together on the oyster drill, then,” said the
director, “before you go away.”
When the time came for Colin to leave
Woods Hole he found himself most reluctant to go,
and he rather regretted that he had accepted the mackerel
fishery investigation, because he saw that he could
have got permission to work on with Mr. Prelatt for
a week or two. But the matter had been arranged,
and when the boy arrived in Boston, he was alert with
the interest of a new experience.
The statistician was a silent man.
He greeted Colin with few words and eyed him critically.
“Hm! You can handle a boat?”
“Yes, sir,” said Colin in surprise.
“Get aboard the Shiner
at seven-thirty to-morrow, at the dock next to Gray’s,”
and he nodded his head and walked off, leaving Colin
to stare after him.
“Well,” the boy said aloud,
“that’s short enough and clear enough,
only I don’t happen to know where Gray’s
is!”
A little questioning around the waterfront,
however, enabled him to find the vessel, and as the
lad had been in Boston a couple of times before, the
search was not long. The Shiner hailed
from Gloucester and was “the real thing,”
as Colin said under his breath. One hundred and
twelve feet long she was, with an air, as she sat
on the water, of knowing every little wickedness of
the ocean and understanding the way to conquer it
too; her mainmast cleared eighty-five feet, and was
stepped well forward, with a boom that Colin did not
overestimate greatly when he put it at eighty feet.
Although the boy was not a keen judge, he thought
the bowsprit immensely long, and noticed what a narrow
nose the seiner possessed.
Early the next morning she put out.
The weather was ugly, but the captain of the Shiner
was a Gloucester fisherman, and he went slap down
Boston Harbor with every inch of canvas set alow and
aloft. The seiner lay well over on her side,
and Colin, while he had often sailed in small boats
with the lee rail under, found it a new sensation to
go tearing along at such speed. He knew nothing
of his new chief, and stole a glance at him, finding
the statistician smoking a pipe with entire unconcern.
Colin smiled to himself. For
a moment he had forgotten, the statistician was a
Bureau man, too. The Shiner sped out to
sea, cleaving the water at thirteen knots an hour
easily, although her thirty-six-foot seine-boat was
towing after her.
“She certainly can sail, Mr.
Roote!” exclaimed the boy, but he only got a
grunt in reply.
The evening of the third day had come
before Colin gained any idea as to the purpose of
this trip. He saw that it would be no use asking
questions, and waited until he should be told what
he was to do. In the meantime, he was enjoying
the sail immensely, for the craft seemed instinct
with life, and Colin learned from the other fishermen
aboard that she was one of the fastest vessels out
of Gloucester. Colin had settled himself under
the blankets for the night and just dropped off to
sleep when there came a hail from the masthead.
“Fish! Lyin’ nor’-nor’-east.”
Every man stirred in his bunk, but
none made a move. Colin, who had wakened instantly
with muscles tense and ready to spring out, followed
the example of the others round him, and waited.
Indeed he dropped off to sleep again, when the voice
of the captain came from the wheel:
“Pass the word to oil up.”
There was no need to say “Pass
the word,” for every man below heard the order,
and tumbled up at once, sliding into sea-boots, oilskins,
and sou’westers. Most of the men lighted
a pipe, and one or two took a ‘mug-up’
from the coffee-kettle. Evidently the mackerel
were not far away, for in less than five minutes the
captain called again:
“All on deck!”
Up the ladder went the fishermen with
a rush. There was not a star visible, and the
night was as black as though the ship were plunging
into a cave. Even the phosphorescence or ‘fire’
at the ship’s bow was not especially brilliant,
and Colin tumbled over half a dozen different things
in as many yards on deck, while only the fact that
he had sea-boots on saved him from barking his shins
on the fore-hatch.
“Drop over the dory, haul up the boat!”
The commands came ringing out sharply.
Colin had been aboard a man-of-war, but there was
no such discipline as this. The words were scarcely
spoken, when four of the men had the dory over the
starboard rail, while eight of the men tailed on to
the painter of the seine-boat and brought it to the
port fore-rigging.
“Tops’l halyards. Lively now!”
With a rattle and whir the two great
sails went soaring up in the darkness, and the Shiner
leaped forward, her lee rail almost flush to the sea.
“She’s a great boat,”
said Colin to one of the men near him; “I shouldn’t
have thought she could have stood the tops’ls.”
The fisherman looked at him.
“Jerry Fitzgerald is the skipper
o’ this craft,” he said, “an’
he’s got the reputation o’ carryin’
all canvas in a full gale. See the lights around
us?”
“I saw one or two,” Colin answered.
“Other seiners?”
“O’ course, an’
do you think Jerry’s goin’ to lose a chance
o’ the school because o’ canvas?
Wait a bit an’ you’ll see!”
Not a minute had passed by before another order came.
“Give her the stays’l. Run up the
balloon, too!”
Colin gasped, but he lent a hand.
As the Shiner felt the added sail she poked
her nose in and took the water green. But the
narrow build forward threw off the load, and she rose
like a duck. The seiner was carrying a fearful
press of sail, but she stood up stiffly under it, all
the red and green lights of the other seiners falling
astern; it was evident that the skipper meant to keep
them there. Before long, occasional flashes of
light, being the phosphorescence churned up by the
tails of a pod of mackerel, could be seen from the
deck.
“Into the boat!” cried the skipper.
For just a second Colin hesitated,
but he saw Mr. Roote go into the seine-boat and he
followed immediately. The seine-master, who had
been aloft, came down with a rush. Colin could
hear the rustle of the oilskins as he partly touched
the stays, but he landed on the deck with a ‘thump’
as great as though he had leaped down the last ten
feet. The seine-boat was dropping astern as fast
as one of the crew, who remained on deck, could pay
out the painter, but the seine-master gave no heed
to the rapid departure of the boat. He took half
a dozen quick steps to the stern and leaped over the
quarter, judging the distance so accurately that he
landed fair on the foremost thwart of the seine-boat
as she dropped astern, a couple of the men catching
him as he jumped.
“Easy on the painter!” he cried.
Then, next moment:
“Stand by the dory,” as
the smaller of the boats, with two men aboard, came
sliding by and was almost thrown on top of the seine-boat
by a cross-sea.
There came a fire of orders from the
captain, which Colin could hardly follow, and he wondered
how the helmsman and one man on deck could keep up
with them.
“Ease off the main-sheet!
Dave,” that was the man at the wheel, “swing
her away a bit. Steady there! Slack the foretops’l
and stays’l halyards. Lively now!
Jibe her over, Dave! Down with the balloon, there!
Quick as the Lord’ll let you! Over she
comes! Stand by in the boat and dory! Keep
her down, Dave! Down, man, down! It’s
a good school.”
There was a moment’s pause.
“You in the boat and dory?”
“All ready, sir,” answered the seine-master.
“Ready, dory?”
“All ready.”
“Hard up, Dave! Steady
a little. A little! Don’t you know
what a little is? Ready in the boat, there!
Steady with that wheel! Now you’ve got
her. You in the boat, there. Got that new-fangled
net ready?”
“Ready,” cried the statistician
shortly. Then Colin understood. The trip
was for the purpose of testing out a new net devised
by the Bureau and the Fisheries man was a net expert.
No wonder he knew a boat!
“Stand by the boat. Ready,
the dory! When I give the word! Hold on a
bit with the painter! Now let her go! You
in the dory there, show your lantern! All your
own way now!”
Colin tugged at his oar. Never,
in all his experience in rowing, had he tackled anything
like an oar of that size, but he pulled for all he
was worth, and a glow ran through him to feel that
he was holding up his end. The light dory with
two men aboard, came racing after them. It was
nearly a half-mile pull before the seine-master cried:
“Over with the buoy!”
And the buoy was tossed overboard
for the dory to pick up and hold to windward.
Then the silent Fisheries officer
got busy. Without a word, he reached for the
net. It was made of a lighter twine than customary,
and not thickly tarred, having also different corks
to the usual type, and sinkers all over the net.
It looked like a fearfully complicated thing to handle
and Roote was a small man, but that net went flying
out as though tossed by a giant.
“You’re a jim-dandy with
the twine, all right,” said the seine-master
admiringly. He turned to the rowers, “Put
your backs into it, boys,” he said; “drive
her for all you know how. We’ve got to give
this new contraption a fair chance.”
“How much net out now, sir?”
he asked the statistician in a few minutes.
“Quarter of a mile,” was the reply.
“Shall we close in then, eh?”
“You’d better.”
The seine-master, feeling that the
school of mackerel had been inclosed, turned the seine-boat
towards the dory and, under the powerful arms of the
fishermen, the circle was soon completed. It was
a perfect set.
The wind had been rising rapidly,
and just as the seine-boat reached the dory a sharp
rain squall struck. But the cry was, “Purse
up!” for until a seine is partly pursed up,
there is no telling whether the fish are really in
or not. For a moment, however, it was almost impossible
to purse up, the wind and rain were beating so savagely.
“Pull!” said Roote, suiting
the action to the word, and all hands joined him.
The net was light, far lighter than the old fishermen’s
nets, and there was more than one audible comment
to the effect that the net would break, and that it
was too bad they hadn’t one of the old-style
nets around the school, but the pursing in continued,
and the net showed no signs of breakage. Presently
first one, then another, fish flashed above the water,
and a minute later the shine of the mackerel showed,
and then the whole school, including thousands of
fish, rose in a body to the surface, beating the water
with their forked tails, and threshing in mad confusion
from side to side.
The seine-master turned to the Fisheries
official with a good deal of concern.
“That’s a big haul,” he said; “will
your net stand it?”
There was no hesitation in the reply.
“Yes,” he said.
“Then I’m willin’
to admit,” said the seine-master, “that
you win. I’d never ha’ believed that
you could get as big a net as light as that an’
able to hold the fish. That’ll save us fishermen
a pile o’ labor.”
But the official was not to be tempted
into talk, even on the question of his own invention.
He simply nodded, and went on pursing in. Presently
the Shiner came pelting down the breeze, still
carrying quite a bit of canvas, there being not enough
hands on board to reef. The weather was getting
dirtier every minute.
“Hello there the boat!” hailed the captain.
“All right,” the seine-master
called back. “A couple o’ hundred
barrels.”
“Net holding?”
“Looks like it.”
“Better get on board soon’s
you can,” the captain advised; “we may
have a bit of a blow.”
Colin thought to himself that there
was a great deal more than a “bit of a blow”
at the time, but he said nothing. The worst of
it was the way the rain came pelting down, for it
was as thick as a fog, and dispiriting. It was
a cold rain, too, and although it was September, the
northeast gale was chill. Colin shivered in his
oilskins. The pursing in done, the seine-master
waved a torch, but it could not be seen in the rain.
“It’s a good thing we’ve
got a cap’n like Jerry on board, boys,”
said the seine-master. “He’ll have
to smell us out, because he can’t see anythin’.”
But it was a longer wait than any
one expected, for the schooner had faded into the
rain and could not be seen. Suddenly a hail was
heard, and the Shiner passed to leeward of
the boats, dimly visible. Every one shouted,
and an answering cry came back.
“He’ll beat up to wind’ard
a bit an’ then pick us up,” said the seine-master
cheerfully.
Colin wondered how any man could run
a schooner about in a gale of wind and come back to
a certain spot, but he need not have been incredulous,
for in about five minutes’ time the Shiner
came sliding down as though to run over the boats,
being thrown up into the wind in the nick of time.
As the schooner settled beside the boat, all the men
but two streamed aboard her, one remaining at the
bow, to shackle the seine-boat to the iron that hung
from the hook at the fore-rigging on the port side,
while the other, grabbing hold of the long steering-oar,
did his best to fend off the stern. The seine,
thus being between the boat and the schooner, was
held by Roote and the seine-master. Colin climbed
aboard with the rest of the men, and within two minutes’
time, the big dip-net which would hold
a barrel at a time was scooped in among
the fish.
Ten or eleven times the dip-net had
descended and come up full of fish, and the work was
proceeding rapidly in spite of the pitching and heaving
of the vessel, when suddenly every one was stopped
by the long wail of a foghorn near by. Not a
sound of one had been heard before, and all hands
were so busy that the direction from which the sound
came had not been noted. Exactly half a minute
elapsed.
Then mournfully and very close, the
long “Who-o-o-o” sounded almost upon them,
and the captain sprang to the wheel. As he set
a hand upon the spokes and spun them round, a tall
gray ship towered above them from the side on which
was the seine-boat, and seemed to hang poised a moment
on the crest of a sea before the final crash.
Colin, who was leaning over the rail watching the
dipping of the net, was able to see everything.
The fisherman at the bow of the seine-boat jumped for
the boom and clasped it safely. Then, as the
sailing vessel lurched upon them, the boy noted that
the seine-master and the fisherman at the stern of
the seine-boat leaped for the martingale shrouds and
held them.
But that instant’s delay, as
the bark had seemed to be poised upon the wave, had
been enough for the Shiner. Having her
canvas up, the fraction of time gave her the chance
to answer to her helm, and she spun round like a teetotum,
seeming almost to wriggle from under the bow of the
ship like a live creature. Roote, the only one
left in the seine-boat, had been the last to see the
oncoming ship. He gave one quick look upward,
and plunged from the seine-boat into the sea.
Even so, the chances were in his favor, but as he
touched the water the ship crashed into the seine-boat,
and a piece of the wreckage hit him on the head.
It all happened in a flash, but at
the instant that he was struck, Colin, still in his
oilskins and sea-boots, dived into the water.
Fortunately, he cleared the vortex. In a few seconds
Roote came up, and Colin grabbed him by the hair.
The statistician was insensible, which made matters
easier for the boy. But the oilskins and sea-boots
were an impossible load, and it was only by great
exertion that he managed at last to get them off and
still keep Roote afloat. Soon after this relief,
too, the statistician showed signs of life, and after
successfully fending off a struggle, Colin succeeded
in getting the injured man to rest his weight on him
in the least tiring manner.
“I don’t swim much,”
said the net expert. “How about you?
How long can you keep afloat?”
“Long enough twice over for
them to find us,” said Colin cheerfully.
“I’m a regular fish in the water.”
But the boy soon found out that it
was a far different thing swimming under normal conditions
and really having to battle for his life in a fair
seaway. Roote, too, soon relapsed once more into
unconsciousness, and the boy had to support his weight.
He was a swimmer, a champion swimmer, and it was rather
a shock to him to find how difficult it was even to
keep afloat. He realized how valueless a casual
knowledge of swimming would be for use in the open
sea.
He had not been more than half an
hour in the water when his strength began to fail.
He swam around expecting to find some piece of wreckage
which would aid him, but not a thing could he see.
His arms grew heavy and his feet hung down as though
leaded weights were fastened to them. Black spots
began to dance before his eyes, and Roote’s weight
became a torture. But he still hung on and kept
afloat.
An hour passed of buffeting with the
sea, and the boy began to grow light-headed.
He had swallowed quite a little salt water, and presently
he began singing, although he had a feeling as though
a double self told him not to sing. A choking
took his throat and startled him into full consciousness.
He had nearly been down that time! But the training
of years stood him in good stead now that he needed
it, and he still swam on.
Then he began to dream. Once
or twice he came to himself and smiled sadly to think
that this was the end of all his hopes in the Bureau
of Fisheries, but this consciousness did not last
for more than a minute before he fell dreaming again,
still, however, swimming heavily and keeping afloat.
And it seemed to him that the last and the most real
of his dreams was that a boat came by. But this,
he thought, must be drowning and it was not hard to
drown, to dream of being rescued and to go down, down,
down, to the cold, strange tideless depths of sea from
which no one ever comes up alive. Still, there
was the boat in his dream, but it had come too late,
and it seemed to Colin, that with his last effort
he pushed Roote toward the outstretched arms of the
men in the boat, waved a feeble farewell and sank.
The water gurgled in his ears, there was a horrible
strangulation, he tried to cry out, his lungs filled
with water, and he knew no more.
Hours passed. Then, with a sense
of suddenly arriving from a far-off place, Colin opened
his eyes. He was in the cabin of a ship, and despite
his exhaustion, he tried to rouse himself at the sound
of voices. Roote, and another man, the captain
of the bark, were standing beside his bunk.
“He’s a plucky youngster,
as well as a great swimmer,” he heard the captain
say. “Who is he?”
And Colin heard the other reply, with
a note of pride in his voice:
“That’s Colin Dare.
He’s one of our men. We think a lot of him
in the Bureau of Fisheries!”
And the boy, wanly, but happily smiling,
fell into a deep but healthy sleep.