It was a happy awakening in the life-saving
station the next morning, for both the rescued men
were well on the road to recovery. Eric had intended
to be the first to tell Willett the entire story, but
the events of the night had been a heavy strain on
him and he had slept late. Indeed, he did not
waken until the gang of boys came round for their
morning drill. Drill was scheduled at nine o’clock,
but it was seldom that there failed to be at least
half a dozen urchins around the station by eight,
or even earlier.
“What’s all this drill
the kids are talking about?” Willett asked Eric,
as the boy came back from breakfast. “To
hear the way they go on, you’d think it was
the only important thing that had been scheduled since
the world began!”
“That’s the Commodore’s
doing,” replied Eric, with a laugh. “He’s
got us all going that way. You know Hailer is
one of those chaps who believes so much in what he’s
doing that everybody else has to believe in it, too.”
“But I thought Hailer was commodore
in New York, not out here in ’Frisco.”
“So he is,” agreed the
boy. “But a mere trifle like a few thousand
miles doesn’t seem to weaken his influence much.
Of course the biggest part of his time is given to
superintending the New York end, but the work’s
spreading in every direction and all our reports go
to headquarters. After all, organization does
make a heap of difference, don’t you think?
How about it? Are you fit enough to come and see
the youngsters at their work?”
“I’m a bit wobbly,”
the rescued man answered. “I suppose I ought
to expect that. But I feel all right. I
can get as far as that bench, anyway, and I’d
like to see the drill. You teach them all to swim?”
“We try to teach everybody we
can get hold of,” replied Eric. “Hailer
has an idea that every man, woman, and child in the
United States ought to be able to swim, even when
asleep. I’ve heard him say that it was as
much a part of our job to prevent accidents as to do
the best we can after accidents have happened.
I think he’s about right. Everybody ought
to swim, just the same way as they know how to walk.
Then we wouldn’t have to fetch out of the water
a lot of people who are already half-drowned.”
“You do that in great shape,
too,” said Willett gratefully, “I can
testify to that! I was a goner last night, sure,
if you fellows hadn’t been there. And the
way you brought Jake around I wouldn’t
have thought it possible.”
“We were mighty lucky,” agreed the boy.
“You were!” exclaimed Willett. “I
think we’re the lucky ones.”
“I suppose you are,” said
Eric. “But, after all, if both your chum
and you had been A N swimmers, just see how easy
it would have been! You could have got ashore
in a few minutes. That’s what we want to
do with the kids. We want to teach them to swim
so that if they tumble off a dock with their duds
on they can strike out for shore like so many frogs.
We manage to break in nearly every youngster who comes
down to this beach. Most of them want to get
the hang of it, anyway, and when there’s a bunch
of youngsters to start with, it’s a cinch to
get the rest to join in.”
“But still I don’t see
how you can teach them on land,” Willett objected.
“Why not?”
“You’re supposed to swim
with your legs as well as your hands, aren’t
you?”
“Of course. It’s
the legs that you really do the swimming with.”
“That’s what I thought.
But how can you kick out with both legs when you’re
standing on them?”
“Oh, that’s what’s
troubling you,” said Eric laughing. “But
there’s nothing difficult in that. The
idea in the leg motions of swimming is to bring the
legs to the body, isn’t it?”
“That’s what I always thought.”
“It doesn’t make any difference
if you bring the body to the legs, does it?”
“I suppose not,” the other
said, dubiously.
“Of course it doesn’t.
That’s just the idea. You watch the kids
going through the drill and you’ll get on to
it. Why, I can put a bunch wise to swimming,
though they’re a thousand miles away from any
water deep enough to drown in.”
Eric had hardly got outside the station
when the boys flocked to him in a body. He answered
their fusillade of greetings with equal heartiness
and then called them to attention.
“Get to business, now!”
he called, and the group lined up in fours, each boy
about six feet from his neighbor. “Ready!”
he called. “One! Hands together, palms
to each other. Swing ’em around a little
behind the level of the shoulders turning ’em
palm outward as you go. This way!” He showed
the motion. “At the word ’Two’ bring
the hands in to the breast. At ‘Three’
put the hands forward. All together, now:
One! Two! Three!”
The boys followed the motions, some
doing it well, but others looking very clumsy and
awkward. A dozen times or more the boys went through
the drill until a certain amount of regularity began
to appear.
“Leg motions next,” Eric
called briskly. “At the word ‘One!’
bring the body down to the heels in a sitting position.
At the word ‘Two’ straighten up and jump
with both legs wide apart. At the word ‘Three,’
jump and bring the legs close together. That’s
the one that shoots you ahead.”
This was repeated a dozen or more
times and then Eric started the youngsters doing both
the arm and leg motions together. It was really
hard work, but when he let the urchins go at the end
of about half an hour, some of them could do it like
clockwork.
“How much real swimming do you
suppose the kids learn from that stuff?” Willett
asked.
“About one-third of them can
swim right away,” Eric answered. “It’s
mostly in getting used to it. After all, if a
kid gets hold of the right stroke and practises enough
so that he can do it automatically, he can’t
do anything else but that when he gets into the water.
The more scared he is, the surer he is to do the thing
he’s got used to doing. What sends people
down in the water, is that they’ve got a wrong
idea. They wave their arms about, and as soon
as your arms are out of the water, it just alters
the balance enough to put your mouth under.”
“Seems to me I might learn something
from that myself ” Willett was beginning,
when a long-continued whistle blast sounded from the
station. Eric was off like a shot. Quick
as he was, however, he was only just in time to scramble
into the first boat.
“What is it?” the boy asked.
“Motor-boat on fire,”
answered the coxswain, “an explosion, most likely.
I guess the boat’s done for, but the Eel saw
the trouble the minute it happened, so we oughtn’t
to have any trouble picking the people up. He
said there were girls, though, and probably they can’t
swim.”
As the life-saving boat cut through
the water, it passed three or four swimmers who had
started out from the beach on seeing the accident.
There was a great deal of excitement on shore, as,
being a fine Sunday morning, the beach was crowded.
“We’ll be with you in
a minute,” shouted one of the intending rescuers
as the boat swept by.
As usual, the Eel was the first man
overboard, and his queer snake-like stroke showed
to full effect. There had been five people in
the boat, three men and two girls, one of them just
a child. One of the men and one of the women
couldn’t swim a stroke. The woman had already
given up and the Eel took care of her. Another
of the life-savers tackled the struggling man.
It was evident that there was no need
for more help there, so Eric swam to where the little
girl was striking out bravely for the shore.
“Can I give you a hand?” he asked.
The child, though swimming pluckily,
evidently was hampered by being fully dressed.
“Can’t swim a bit with
my boots on,” she gurgled. The boy smiled
with genuine appreciation of her grit.
“You’re the real thing,”
he said. “But it is hard swimming with boots
on. Suppose you let me take you to shore.
It’s just as easy!”
He swam in front of the child.
“Put your hands on my shoulders,”
he said, “and keep your feet well up. Are
you all right now?”
“Quite all right,” she
answered, dashing the water out of her eyes.
“I see they’ve put the
fire out,” said Eric, swimming quietly and easily,
for the girl’s touch was like a feather on his
shoulder. “I don’t believe the boat’s
much hurt.”
“I’d be awfully glad if
it wasn’t,” she answered, “because
Jack just borrowed it for the day and I’m sure
he’s feeling terribly. We were just going
to buy one this week.”
“Perhaps this will scare him off.”
In spite of her fatigue and fright
the girl laughed brightly as Eric’s feet touched
bottom and he stood up.
“It might him, but it won’t
me,” she said, with a joyous disregard of grammar.
“And Jack’s buying the boat mainly for
me. I really can swim quite well, but I suppose
the explosion scared me. I don’t believe
I’d have been frightened a bit if I had jumped
in of my own accord. But it was all so sudden!”
“Well,” said Eric, “it’s
a good thing for you it didn’t happen a long
way from shore. And I’m glad I was able
to help a bit, too, because this is my last day on
duty and having helped you is about the best way of
celebrating it that could have happened.”
“Your last day?” she said,
with a note of regret in her voice. “You’re
going away?”
“Yes,” Eric replied, as
they came to the water’s edge and the crowd
began to congregate to meet them, “I’m
just getting ready to join the Coast Guard!”
“Great!” she exclaimed,
her eyes sparkling, as she shook back her wet hair.
“But how can I thank you?”
“You have thanked me,”
the boy answered, as he took her to the beach where
the lifeboat had landed and where her friends were
anxiously awaiting her, “you’ve given
me a chance to quit in a sort of ’blaze of glory.’
Don’t you think that’s something?”
“But won’t you tell me who you are?”
she pleaded.
“United States Volunteer Life-Saving
Corps,” he answered with a smile, as he turned
to go back to the station, “that’s where
the credit ought to go.”
“So this is your last day, Eric,”
said the Eel, an hour or so later, as the boy stood
on the platform of the life-saving station, looking
regretfully at the strip of beach.
“Yes, Eel,” Eric rejoined
thoughtfully. “I hate to leave here, too.”
“I always hate to go, of course,”
his chum agreed, “but then it’s different
with me. This is my vacation. When I quit
here, it means that I’ve got to get back to
work. You’re only going back to school.”
“Not my fault,” was the
half-rueful answer; “I’d a heap sooner
be going into the Coast Guard right away. But
I’m not ready yet.”
“You will be, next year,”
said his friend, sympathetically.
“I know. But next year’s
a long way off and I wanted to stay here until I was
sure of my appointment. If Father were only going
to stay another year on the coast, I could finish
my work here and then get ready for the exams in June.”
“Is he leaving?”
“Of course. Don’t you remember I
told you before!”
“Yes, so you did. I’d forgotten.”
“We’re hiking off at the
end of this month. Father’s been put in
charge of one of the districts on the Great Lakes.”
“But I thought he was inspector here?”
“He’s been acting-inspector
for quite a while. But that was a temporary appointment,
while the inspector was ill.”
“And you’re going home a couple of weeks
ahead to help pack, eh?”
“Ye-es,” Eric answered,
“of course that’s a part of it. But
I’m going now because I want to see Uncle Eli
before I go East. He’s on Tillamook Rock,
you know.”
“I knew he used to be,”
the Eel said, “but I thought when he made that
big real estate haul, he quit.”
“He tried to,” the boy
agreed, “but he found he couldn’t.
Uncle Eli’s an old-timer, Eel. I used to
be jealous of the Tillamook Light. He’s
just as fond of it as he is of me, more, I think.
I can quite see how he would feel that way. It’s
always been just like his child. He was there
when the light was born.”
“You mean its designing?”
“I mean its being born,”
Eric insisted. “Nearly all my people have
been in the Lighthouse Service, you know. They
all have that way of thinking of the lights as if
they were real folks. It’s something like
a captain’s idea about his ship. She’s
always alive. And lights are just as responsive.
Some way, I’ve a bit of that same feeling myself.”
“Yes,” the Eel said thoughtfully,
“I can see that, in a way. They do seem
a bit human, don’t they? And it must be
deadly lonely for the keepers, out of reach of everybody,
with nothing to do.”
“What?” shouted Eric,
so loudly that the Eel jumped. “With nothing
to do?”
“Except just attend to the light,”
his chum said apologetically. “What else
is there?”
“I suppose you think they just
light the lantern when they have a mind to and then
snore all night long?”
“N-no, of course they can’t,”
the Eel replied, humbly, “I hadn’t thought
of that. I suppose they have to keep watch.”
“You bet they do,” Eric
said emphatically, “and a mighty close watch
at that. And when it comes to discipline the
Lighthouse Service has every civilian organization
in America beaten to a frazzle.”
“I didn’t know it was so strict.”
“Strict! Carelessness means
dishonorable dismissal, right off the bat! Not
that there’s ever much chance of such a thing
ever being needed. The Commissioner has built
up such a sense of pride in the service that a chap
would do anything rather than neglect his duty.
I’ll tell you a story of a woman light-keeper,
a woman, mind you, Eel, that’ll show you.
You know Angel Island?”
“Right here in San Francisco Bay?”
“That’s the one. You know that there’s
a light and a fog signal there?”
“I hadn’t ever thought
of it,” the other replied. “Yes, I
guess there is.”
“There’s a new fog-horn
on that point now, Eel, but when I was quite a small
shaver, in 1906, the fog signal was a bell, rung with
a clapper. In July of that year the clapper broke
and couldn’t be used. A heavy fog came
down and blanketed the island so that you couldn’t
see anything a foot away. That woman light-keeper
stood there with a watch in one hand and a nail-hammer
in the other and struck that bell once every twenty
seconds for twenty hours and thirty-five minutes until
the fog lifted. She didn’t stop for meals
or sleep. Two days later, the bell not having
yet been fixed, another fog came down at night and
she did the same thing the whole night long.
That’s what I call being on the job!”
“Yes,” the Eel agreed
with admiration, “you can’t beat that,
anywhere.”
“And you spoke of light-keepers
being idle!” continued Eric, warming to his
subject. “Keeping a lighthouse in the shape
that the Commissioner insists on isn’t any easy
chore. I tell you, the operating room of a hospital
isn’t any cleaner than the inside of a lighthouse.
They tell a story in the service of a hot one that
was handed to a light-keeper by one of the inspectors.
The keeper hadn’t shaved that morning. The
instant the inspector saw him, he said:
“‘If the lamp doesn’t
look better kept than you do, you’re fired!’”
“That’s swift enough!”
the older boy answered, with a whistle.
“Nothing saved that light-keeper
but the fact that everything else about the place
was in apple-pie order. I’ve heard Father
tell how some of the inspectors go around with a white
handkerchief, and if they find any dust there’s
trouble for somebody!”
“Don’t you think that’s
carrying it a bit too far?” queried his chum.
“I used to think so,”
Eric said, “but I don’t now. I’ve
got the idea that’s behind the rule. Everybody
isn’t cut out to be a light-keeper. The
work calls for just one thing, a tremendous conscientiousness.
There’s no one to keep constant tab on men in
isolated stations. Men who haven’t got
the right point of view won’t stay in the service,
and those who have got it, get it developed a lot
more. The way it looks to me, the Commissioner
has built up an organization of men who do their work
because they believe in it, and who naturally have
a liking for regularity and order.”
“You’re sure stuck on
the Lighthouse Service, Eric,” said his chum
with a laugh.
“Why wouldn’t I be?”
the lad replied. “If all my folks are in
it, I’ve probably got some of that same sort
of feeling in my blood. But I’m different,
too. The same thing to do over and over again,
day after day, month after month, would get my goat.
I want to do something that’s got more variety
and more opportunity. That’s why I’m
going to join the Coast Guard if I can
get in.”
“Well,” the Eel said,
sighing, “I envy you. So far as I can see,
I’m like your lighthouse-keeper. I’m
stuck at a desk for the rest of my life. You
go ahead, Eric, and do the big stuff in rescue work,
with uniform and epaulets and all the rest of it.
I’ll stay right on my job in the city and on
Saturdays, Sundays, and vacations I’ll
do my little best in the volunteer job on this beach.”
“It’s bully work here,
all right,” agreed Eric, “and I’m
only sorry I can’t be in two places at once.
Good luck, old man,” he continued, shaking hands
with his chum heartily, “I’ll drop you
a line written right on Tillamook Rock, and maybe
it’ll have the real sea flavor to it!”
Eric was quite excited in joining
his father at Astoria, where they were to take the
lighthouse-tender Manzanita to Tillamook Rock.
During all the years his father had been connected
with the light, both as light-keeper and as inspector,
he had never taken his wife or son there. Of
course, under no circumstances would they have been
allowed to stay over night, but Eric had never even
visited the rock. The boy had begged for a chance
to stay over one night, just to stand one watch in
the lighthouse, but rules were rules.
The utmost privilege he could get was permission to
go to the lighthouse with his father, when the latter
was making his final inspection before transfer to
another district.
“I hear you’ve been distinguishing
yourself, Eric,” the veteran said, when the
Manzanita had cast off from the wharf.
“How do you mean, Father?”
“Rescues, and that sort of thing.
It made me feel quite proud of my son.”
“There were a few,” the
lad answered, with a quick flush of pride at his father’s
praise, “but at that I don’t think I got
my full share. We had a fellow there we called
the ‘Eel.’ Nobody else had a chance
to get anything when he was around.”
“Good swimmer, eh?”
“He was a wonder! Why,
Father, he used to swim under water nearly all the
time, just putting his nose out to breathe once in
a while, and at the end of his side stroke he had
a little wiggle that shot him ahead like greased lightning.
Funniest stroke you ever saw!”
“Couldn’t you pick it up?”
“Oh, I got the stroke all right,”
Eric answered confidently, “but I can’t
do it the way he did. And you should have seen
him dive!”
“I always was glad you took
kindly to that work,” said the inspector thoughtfully,
“because I believe it is pretty well handled,
now that it’s on an official basis. It
certainly supplements the government’s life-saving
work very well. I’ve wondered, sometimes,
whether it oughtn’t to be taken hold of by the
nation.”
“I don’t think it’s
necessary, Father,” Eric replied. “You
see, if it was a government station, the regular crew
would have to be on duty all the time. There’s
no need for that. There aren’t any accidents
there, except when the beach is crowded, and that’s
just for Saturdays and Sundays, mainly, and a couple
of months in the summer.”
“That may all be true, but when
an accident does occur, experts are needed in a hurry.
Amateur work doesn’t amount to much as a rule.”
“This isn’t amateur!”
protested the boy. “Why, Father, do you
know what a chap has to do before he can even enlist?”
“No,” the other replied.
“I never heard the requirements, or if I did,
I’ve forgotten them. What are they?”
“A fellow who applies has got
to show that he can swim at least a hundred yards
in good style, and twenty yards of that must be in
coat, trousers, and shoes. He’s got to
be able to dive and bring up something from the bottom,
at a depth of ten feet. He’s got to swim
twenty yards carrying a person his own weight and
show that he knows three different ways of carrying
a drowning person in deep water. He’s got
to show that he can do at least three of the ways
to ‘break’ death-grips made by a drowning
person. And besides that, he’s got to know
all about first aid, especially resuscitation.”
“You mean that an applicant
has to pass that test before entering the volunteers
at all?”
“He sure has, and he’s
got to show that he can do it easily, too!”
“That’s good and stiff,”
said the old inspector. “You can do all
that, Eric, eh?”
The boy smiled.
“I’ve got a Proficiency Medal, Father,”
he said, not a little proudly.
“What’s that for?”
“That’s the test to show
you’re really A 1. To get that medal you’ve
got to swim under water for over thirty-five feet,
you’ve got to know all the ‘breaks,’
and you’ve got to show a ‘break’
to be made by a third party if you’re rescuing
a rescuer who has got into the clutch of a drowning
man in any way that he can’t shake loose.
Besides that, you’ve got to swim back-stroke
sixty feet with the hands clear out of water, and
sixty feet side, using one arm only. Then, just
to show that it isn’t exhibition stuff but the
real goods in training for life-saving, you’re
made to swim sixty feet fully dressed and back forty
feet, on the return carrying a man your own weight;
dropping him, you have to start right off for another
sixty feet out and forty feet back, this time carrying
the man back by a different method.”
“It’s real swimming!” exclaimed
the veteran of the sea.
“You bet,” said Eric,
“and I’m not nearly through. There’s
another sixty-foot swim, and at the end of it you’ve
got to dive at least twelve feet and bring up from
the bottom a dead weight of not less than ten pounds
and swim ten feet carrying that weight. I tell
you, Father, that’s quite a stunt! And
then, besides all the swimming stuff, you’ve
got to show that you’re Johnny-on-the-spot in
throwing a life-buoy, to say nothing of a barrel of
tests in first aid, and in splicing and knot-tying
of nearly every sort and shape. You don’t
get any chance to rest, either. All that swimming
business has to be done on the same day. It’s
a good test of endurance, all right.”
“And you passed it, son?”
“I got ninety per cent.,”
Eric answered. “I thought I’d told
you all about it. No, I guess it came off when
you were on one of your trips. I don’t
go much on boasting, Father, but I really can swim.”
“Well, my boy,” the other
said, “I’ll take a little credit for that.
Don’t forget I was your first swimming teacher!
But I couldn’t do all those things you’ve
been telling me about, now. I’m glad to
know they’ve got as high a standard as that
in the Volunteer Corps. I shouldn’t wonder
if the Coast Guard would be able to get some of its
best men from the volunteer ranks. Take yourself,
for example.”
“It’s done me a lot of good,” said
the boy.
“Of course it has. It would
do anybody good. But I’ve been wanting to
ask you, Eric, what effect the formation of this new
Coast Guard will have on your plans?”
“It won’t hurt them a
bit,” the boy answered. “I wrote to
the Captain Commandant about it and he sent me the
dandiest letter! I’ll show it to you when
my trunk gets home. You see, Father, when the
Life-Saving Service and the Revenue Cutter Service
joined together under the name of the Coast Guard,
it was arranged that every member of both services
might reenlist without examination. And my application
was in last year. So that there’s nothing
special, I’m just going through the regular
order of things. That is, if I can make the Coast
Guard Academy.”
“You ought to manage it, I think,”
said his father. “I’m really glad
you have made up your mind to it, Eric,” he
continued; “it’s a good full-size man’s
job. And you have quite a bit of the salt in your
veins, my lad, for, after all, most of your kin are
seafaring folk.”
“You never had anything to do
with the old Revenue Cutter Service, had you, Father?”
“I was never a member of it,”
the other replied, “but I’ve seen it at
work, many times these forty years. No, I got
into the Lighthouse Service when I was about your
age and I’ve given every bit of myself to it
ever since. I’m glad I did. I think
the last fifty years has shown the greatest development
of safety at sea since the days of the discovery of
the compass.”
“Yet you didn’t want me to join!”
“Not now,” the old inspector
answered. “Conditions have changed.
The Lighthouse Service of to-day is a complete and
perfected organization. Every mile of United
States territory is covered by a beacon light.
We were pioneers.”
“I see,” said the boy thoughtfully.
“It’s a good deal the
same sort of development that’s struck the cattle
country,” the Westerner said, meditatively.
“When I was a youngster, a cattle-puncher was
really the wild and woolly broncho-buster that
you read about in books. In the days of the old
Jones and Plummer trail, when there wasn’t a
foot of barbed wire west of the Mississippi, a cowboy’s
life was adventurous enough. A round-up gang might
meet a bunch of hostile Indians ’most any time,
and a man had to ride hard and shoot straight.
But now the ranges are all divided up and fenced in.
The range-runner has given way to the stock-raiser.
It’s like comparing Dan’l Boone to a commercial
traveler!”
“I don’t quite see how
that fits the Lighthouse Service,” said Eric,
smiling at the Daniel Boone comparison.
“Well, it does to a certain
extent. When I first went into the Service, half
the coast wasn’t protected at all. And even
the important lights we had were weak, compared with
what we have now. Why, Eric, we’ve got
lights so powerful now that we can’t even tell
how strong they are!”
The boy looked up incredulously.
“It’s an absolute fact,”
the old inspector continued. “The most powerful
light we have is on Navesink Highlands, near the entrance
of New York Harbor. It’s reckoned at between
two million and ten million candle-power. Nobody’s
been able to measure it. The United States Bureau
of Standards was going to do it, but so far, they’ve
left it severely alone.”
“How far can that be seen, Father?”
“All depends on the height of
the ship’s deck from the water,” was the
reply. “The curvature of the earth determines
that. Say, thirty miles on a vessel of moderate
size. But the reflection of the Navesink Light
on the sky has been seen as far away as eighty miles.”
“White light?”
“Yes, white flashing,” was the reply.
“I’ve noticed,”
the boy said thoughtfully, “that red is only
used for the smaller lights. I wanted to ask
you about that the other day. Now there’s
Point Adams Light,” he continued, pointing off
the starboard bow as the lighthouse-tender steamed
out of the mouth of the Columbia River, “it
looks just as big as this light on the other side,
on Cape Disappointment, but it’s a lot harder
to see. When I’ve been headed for home,
on a misty night, after a day’s fishing, I’ve
missed Point Adams when Cape Disappointment was as
clear as could be.”
“But you could see other lights?”
“Oh, yes, there wasn’t
any difficulty in making the harbor, either in or
out. I was just wondering whether the color of
the light had anything to do with making it seem dim?”
“Of course,” his father
answered; “a red glass cuts off sixty per cent,
of the light. You can’t see the Point Adams
Light for more than about eleven miles, but, in ordinarily
clear weather, you can see the fixed white light of
Cape Disappointment for all of twenty-two nautical
miles.”
“I don’t quite see why,” said the
boy, puzzled.
“That’s because you’re
not taking the trouble to think,” was the impatient
reply. “You know that light is made up of
all the colors of the rainbow?”
“Of course.”
“And red is only a small part of that, isn’t
it?”
“Yes.”
“Well, don’t you see?
Red glass only lets the red rays through and cuts
off all the rest. How could it help being a lot
fainter? And, what’s more, red doesn’t
excite the nerves of the eye as much as white does,
so that if there were two lights of equal power, one
red and one white, the red would be less easily seen.”
“Why do the railroads use red for danger signals,
then?”
“Habit, mainly. It’s
wrong, of course, and a good many of the railroads
are changing their danger signals from red to yellow.
So far as we’re concerned in the Lighthouse
Service, however, we’re getting rid of all the
fixed red lights wherever a long-range warning is needed.”
“How do you distinguish the different lights,
then?”
“Using flashing lights, with flashes of different
duration.”
“Why didn’t you always do that?”
asked Eric.
“Didn’t know enough,”
was the simple reply. “It’s only lately
that we’ve found out how to work a flashing
light without any loss of power. In the old days
we used to depend on occulting lights, but now, flashing
lights are much more powerful. You know the difference?”
“Sure! An occulting light
means that some of the time the light is shut off,
and at others it isn’t. Wasn’t it
worked by a revolving shutter with wide slits in it?”
“That was the old idea.
We use it still as a cheap way of changing a fixed
light to one with a definite character. It works
all right, only it’s a waste of power to have
the light darkened part of the time. Then, too,
if the shutter revolves too quickly, the light is like
little flashes of lightning, while, if it goes too
slowly, a lookout might happen to scan that point
on the horizon at the instant it was dark. In
that way the value of the warning would be lessened.”
“I know the flashing light is
quite different, Father, but just how is it worked?”
asked the boy. “It’s because of some
arrangement of the lens, isn’t it?”
“Exactly. Light travels
in straight lines in every direction. One of the
problems of illumination in lighthouse work is to make
all these beams come to one focus. We don’t
want to light the sky, nor the sea at the foot of
the lighthouse. So a first-order light is built
up of rows on rows of prisms so arranged that the
light will be refracted from every direction to one
point. An ordinary student’s reading lamp,
inside a big lighthouse lens, would give a light that
could be seen a good many miles!”
“That is, if it were high enough up.”
“Of course.”
“Just how quickly does the earth’s
curve come into play, Father? I know the earth
is round, of course, but, somehow, it seems so big
that one never thinks of taking it into any practical
account.”
“It works mighty rapidly, my
boy,” said the old inspector. “You
put a light right at sea level, on a day when there
isn’t a ripple on the sea, and five miles away,
at sea level, you won’t see a sign of it!
Fifteen feet is the unit. Fifteen feet above
sea level, you can see a light fifteen feet above
sea level, seven miles away.”
“Then why not build lighthouses
like the Eiffel Tower, a thousand feet high!”
“Once in a while, Eric,”
his father said, rebukingly, “you talk absolutely
without thinking. Didn’t I just show you
that the rays of a lantern had to be sent out in a
single beam?”
“Yes, but what of that?”
“Can’t you see that if
your light is too high, the beam will have to strike
the water at such an angle that its horizontal effect
would be lost? That would mean that a ship could
see the light seventy miles away, and lose it at fifty
or forty miles from the lighthouse. No, boy,
that wouldn’t work. Tillamook Rock is quite
high enough!”
“It does look high,” agreed
the boy, following his father’s gaze to where,
over the port bow, rose the menacing and forbidding
reef on which the light stood.
“It’s the meanest bit
on the coast,” said the inspector. “Wouldn’t
you say the sea was fairly smooth?”
“Like a mill-pond,” declared Eric.
“Why?”
“That just shows you,”
said his father. “You’d have to nail
the water down to keep it from playing tricks around
Tillamook. Look at it now!”
The lad’s glance followed the
pointing finger. There was hardly a ripple on
the sea, but a long slow lazy swell suggested a storm
afar off. Slight as the swell was, it struck
Tillamook Rock with a vengeful spirit. Long white
claws of foam tore vainly at the grim reef’s
sides and the roar of the surf filled the air.
“Mill-pond, eh?” said
the inspector. “Well, I can see where I
get good and wet in that same mill-pond.”
He slipped on a slicker and a sou’wester.
“You’d better dig up some
oilskins, Eric,” he said. “Any of
the men will let you have them.”
The boy slipped off part of his clothes,
standing up in undershirt and trousers.
“I like it better this way,” he said.
The old inspector looked at his son
with approval and even admiration. Considering
his years, the lad was wonderfully well developed,
largely as a result of swimming, and his summer with
the Volunteer Corps had sunburned him as brown as
a piece of weathered oak.
“I think I’d rather go
in that kind of a costume myself,” his father
said, with a chuckle, “but I’m afraid it
would hardly do for my official uniform on an inspection
trip!”
As he spoke, the rattle of the boat-davits was heard.
“Come along then, lad,”
said the inspector. “Just a moment, though.
Don’t get any fool idea about showing off with
any kind of a swimming performance. You just
be good and thankful to be hauled up by a crane!”
The boy took another look at Tillamook
Rock, frowning above the surf.
“I’m not hankering after
a swim there,” he said; “I don’t
claim to be amphibious, exactly. As you say,
it’s calm enough on the open water, but I don’t
think anything except a seal or a walrus or something
of that kind could land on that rock. Not for
me, thank you. I’ll take the crane, and
gladly.”
The ropes rattled through the davit
blocks, and, as the Manzanita heeled over a
little, the boat took water, the blocks were unhooked,
her bows given a sharp shove and she was off.
Down at water level, the slight swell
seemed considerably larger. Indeed, it actually
was increasing. And, as they pulled in toward
the entrance of the reef, the boat met a rip in the
current that seemed to try to twist the oars from
the hands of the boat-pullers. But lighthouse-tender
sailors are picked men, and though the little boat
was thrown about like a cork, she fairly clawed her
way through the rip. As they neared the entrance
in the reef, the surf rushed between the rocks, throwing
up spume and spray as though a storm were raging.
Eric had to look back out to sea to convince himself
that the ocean was still as calm as it had seemed
a moment or two before. In among the crags to
which the boat was driving, there was a turmoil of
seething waters, which came thundering in and which
shrank away with a sucking sound, as though disappointed
of a long hoped-for vengeance.
“It’s like a witches’ pot!”
shouted Eric to his father.
“This is about as calm as it
ever gets,” was the inspector’s unmoved
reply. “You ought to see Tillamook when
it’s rough weather! I’ve seen it
with a real gale blowing, when it seemed impossible
that the rock could stand up five minutes against
the terrific battering. Yet it just stands there
and defies the Pacific at its worst, as it has, I suppose,
for a hundred thousand years or more, and the light
shines on serenely.”
With consummate steering and a finer
handling of the oars than Eric had ever seen before and
he was something of an oarsman himself the
boat from the lighthouse-tender neared the Rock.
It was held immediately under the crane and a rope
was lowered with a loop on the end of it. The
inspector swung himself into this and went shooting
up in the air, like some oilskin-covered sea-gull.
He took it as a matter of course, all a part of the
day’s work, but, just the same, it gave Eric
a queer sensation. It was his turn next.
In a moment the loop was down again
for him. The rest of the boat’s crew were
busy getting ready the mail bag, the provisions and
the other supplies that they had brought with them,
so the boy stepped unhesitatingly into the loop.
Swish! He was on his upward flight
almost before he knew it. The back curl of a
breaker, baffled in its attack on the rock, drenched
him to the skin. He laughed, for this was just
what he had bargained for. Beneath him, already
but a small spot on the sea, was the boat he had left;
above him the grim nakedness of the barren rock, and
below, snarling with impotent fury, was the defeated
surf.
The crane above him creaked as it
swung inboard. Drenched, cold, but thoroughly
happy, Eric stood on Tillamook Rock. For the moment,
at least, he was one with that little band of men
which is Uncle Sam’s farthest outpost against
the tempest-armies of the western seas.