Following on the information given
by the captain of the Norwegian steamer, which had
so nearly been looted by wreckers, the Miami
started on a search for the decoy light that had led
that steamer to her fate. The captain was an
able navigator, and, until the moment he had seen
the false light and been led astray by it, he had been
absolutely upon his right course. Under such
circumstances it was not difficult to find the latitude
and longitude where the captain reported having first
seen the light. He had also given the bearing
in the log, so the Miami crept slowly forward
in the direction indicated, heaving the lead constantly
for treacherous shoals.
From where the captain of the steamer
had cited his position there was not a single sign
of a lighthouse or a light. But, as the Miami
crept on, far out of the regular ship’s channel,
as suddenly as though it had been just placed there,
rose a spar, held in place with three wire stays.
On the top was a little round platform, not more than
a foot across, and spikes had been driven into the
mast to act as a ladder by which to climb it.
The Miami was almost on the tiny outcrop of
rock before the mast was visible. It was painted
a watery blue, which merged in with the color of both
sea and sky, and was exceedingly difficult to see.
A boat’s crew was sent ashore
to demolish the mast and also to make a search for
the light. To Eric, who went ashore with the men,
it was quite an exciting hunt, “almost like
looking for Captain Kidd’s treasure,”
as he said afterwards to his chum, the young lieutenant
of engineers. The quest was in vain, for though
every inch of the islet was searched, there was no
sign that the ground had been disturbed. So far
as that went, there was very little ground to disturb,
for the islet was little more than a coral rock, nearly
covered at high tide. It was evident that the
wreckers, when they were ready for their work, brought
the light with them.
As the light for which the decoy was
intended to be a substitute was quite a powerful light,
with a regular occulting flash, the decoy itself must
be powerful, and the Miami was anxious to trace
it. If the native wreckers had such a lantern
in their possession, probably they had some kind of
clockwork and could alter the occultation of their
decoy so that it would duplicate any one of several
different lights on the coast.
It was not until some time afterwards
that the Lighthouse Service learned that there actually
had been such a light in the hands of the wreckers
at one time. In a quarrel among themselves, however,
over the division of the spoils of a small schooner
which had run ashore, one of the disgruntled wreckers
had thrown the lantern overboard in deep water.
“I hadn’t supposed there
was anything of that sort going on now, sir,”
said Eric to one of the junior lieutenants, discussing
the question of the wreckers’ lights.
“Nor had I,” was the rejoinder.
“The business of being a wrecker has changed
a good deal. There’s plenty of it, still,
but it has become a recognized profession. A
wrecker, now, has offices in a big seaport, with a
fleet of ocean-going tugs and a big bank-roll.
When a ship is reported ashore, either her owners
pay him to float her, or he buys the wreck outright
and takes his chances of being able to recover the
purchase price. If luck is with him, he may get
a good ship and cargo cheap, but if fortune frowns
and a storm breaks her up before he can save the cargo,
then he suffers a heavy loss. It’s a good
business, but a big gamble.”
“I should think there was a
lot of excitement in that business, yet!”
“Yes, there is. But it
is organized now and wonderfully handled commercially.
It’s only in places like these outlying fringes
of the Bahamas, that the native wrecker the
one who lives by robbery and loot can still
be found. In the old days, a decoy light was a
regular thing. There were organizations that
had offices in the cities, who used to make a business
of this wrecking. Barnegat, New Jersey, was a
famous point in the first part of last century.
All the inhabitants were in league with the wreckers,
there. Many and many a good vessel, in the early
days of American shipping, was lured directly on to
the treacherous beach, while the wreckers looted everything
they could get, and plundered the passengers and crew.
That’s all done away with now. The United
States coast is too thoroughly patrolled by the Coast
Guard for any such business as that to flourish.
“I think the Wolf Rock story
is perhaps the best example of the idea of deliberately
wrecking vessels. You’ve heard of Wolf Rock?”
“Yes, sir,” said the boy,
“it’s in the English Channel, off the coast
of Devonshire.”
“Did you ever hear why that
particular rock was called Wolf Rock?”
“No, sir,” answered Eric,
“I don’t think I ever did. Is it because
of the shape of it, or because the sea breaking over
it is like the fangs of a wolf or something like that?
There generally isn’t an awful lot of reason
for the names of rocks and reefs.”
“There is for this one,”
said his friend. “It isn’t because
it looks like a wolf, but because it howls like a
wolf.”
“You mean the fog-horn does?”
“No, I mean the rock does, or did,” was
the reply.
“How?”
“You’ve heard of blow-holes?”
“Yes, sir,” said Eric,
“there’s one at the Farallones Islands.
You mean those holes that make a noise when the tide
comes in and out?”
“That’s the idea.
The Wolf Rock was a most famous case of that.
It had a large cavern inside and a very small hole
through the rock at the ceiling of the cavern.
Then there was a cleft or fissure through the rock
right down to this little hole. You can see for
yourself that when the tide started to come in, it
closed the sea entrance to the cavern, imprisoning
a lot of air. Then, as the tide rose steadily,
the pressure of the water drove the air out of the
cavern through this little hole, continually making
an intermittent blowing sound. The great cleft
in the rock acted like the horn of an immense megaphone.
This gave rise to a roar, high-pitched owing
to the smallness of the hole like a wolf’s
howl. Night and day, but more especially when
the tide was coming in, the howl of the Wolf Rock
sounded over the sea to warn mariners of the perilous
crag.”
“Handy,” remarked Eric;
“it would save the Lighthouse Service a good
bit of money if every rock could be fixed like that.”
“It didn’t do the English
Lighthouse Service much good,” said his friend.
“What do you suppose the good people of Devonshire
did? They set to work and hunted for weeks to
try to find the hole, but it was so small that they
failed. At last, having made up their minds that
the Wolf Rock should cease to give its warning, they
combined together and carted boulders from the beach
to the top of the rock, with incredible labor, and
after a month’s hard work filled up the entire
lower part of the chasm and then shoveled small stones
on top.”
“And thus silenced the wolf’s howl?”
“Very nearly. If you stand
on Wolf Rock now, you can still hear a low moaning
sound as the tide comes in, but it’s very faint.
So far as a warning is concerned, the wolf is chained
forever.”
“And did the people profit by it, sir?”
“Within three months from the
time of the silencing of the wolf, over thirty vessels
crashed to pieces on the rocks around, and the people
of the villages were made rich by the wreckage of
the cargoes that came floating in, or by the plunder
they took from the vessels which held together after
the storm had passed.”
“And those who were drowned?”
“They were drowned, that was
all,” the other said. “Of course if
any survivors were washed ashore, the coast folk treated
them very kindly.”
“I don’t suppose,”
Eric remarked, “that they ever told these survivors
that they had done their best to make them the victims
of the hungry sea?”
“Hardly! You’ve got
to remember that people often have queer local ways.
There are superstitions you can’t defend on any
ground. You know, at one time, it was considered
bad luck to try to save any one who had been partly
drowned. There are plenty of people, even nowadays,
who won’t cut down a would-be suicide who has
hanged himself because they think it’s bad luck.
“So far as the sea and sailors
are concerned, I believe there’s more humanity
than on land. It’s very rarely that you
ever hear of a vessel that has refused to go to another’s
assistance. I think, too, the whole work of the
Coast Guard is a standing example of the modern idea
that nothing is more important than the saving of
life.”
“It often takes some big disaster
to start it, though,” said Eric. “After
all, this Ice Patrol that the Miami is going
on next month, was only begun as a result of the sinking
of the Titanic, wasn’t it?”
“That’s all. But wasn’t that
reason enough?”
“It surely was,” agreed the boy.
“I think the summer ice patrol
is a mighty useful thing. If the Seneca
keeps the lane of ocean travel free of derelicts and
we cover the Ice Patrol of that same steamship lane,
it ought to make a difference in the safety of ships
at sea. Ever see a big iceberg, Mr. Swift?”
“Heaps of them, sir,”
answered the lad. “I was on the Bering Sea
patrol last year.”
“That’s right. But
you’ll find the Atlantic bergs are different.
There’s a lot of ice in the North Pacific but
it’s mostly in small pans. No big stuff
comes through Bering Strait. It would strand.
And then the Aleutian and Kuril Islands make a sort
of breakwater to head off big bergs. But in the
North Atlantic there’s nothing to keep the big
Greenland glacier breaks from floating south right
into the very path of the steamers. In fact that’s
what they do. You’ll see some real ones
this summer.”
As the lieutenant had pointed out
to him, the whole ice question assumed great importance,
viewed in the light of the Atlantic Ice Patrol.
The Miami, on orders from the department, steamed
north and relieved the Seneca on duty.
She picked up the bergs which the Seneca had
found and plotted their positions on the chart.
Every day at eight bells of the middle watch (4 A.M.)
the wireless operator on the Miami sent to
the Hydrographic office a statement as to the exact
position of all bergs that had been sighted and the
amount of their probable daily drift. This information
was sent out again as a daily ice warning to merchant
vessels by the Hydrographic Bureau.
The experiment of trying to demolish
the larger bergs by gunnery was tried, and a six-pound
shot was fired full at close range at one of the bergs.
But it had no other result than to shake down a barrelful
of snow-like dust. Following up the various bergs
kept the Miami busy. At the same time
she sent and received messages from passing steamers
along the line of travel.
Only one large berg really got into
a dangerous position, and this one was as carefully
plotted and its position as thoroughly made known to
vessels navigating the Atlantic as though it were a
fixture. The course of the large Atlantic greyhound
La France lay directly in the path of the berg
and, had it not been for the warnings of the Miami,
there might have been another ocean disaster to record.
As the summer months approached, the cruising was
delightful but not particularly interesting, and Eric,
who craved excitement, was glad when, at the end of
June, the Miami was ordered to resume her old
station at Key West.
Two months passed before an emergency
arose, but when it did come, it proved to be one to
tax the Coast Guard cutter to the full. Toward
the end of September a storm warning of a hurricane
was issued, and the Miami, which was searching
for a derelict reported two hundred miles west of
Daytona, Florida, decided to run for Matanzas Inlet.
About daylight the next morning, the first actual
warning of the hurricane, aside from the notice sent
out by the Weather Bureau, began to show itself in
short gusty puffs. The barometer fell low, finally
touching 28 deg., lower than Eric had ever seen
before.
The sky clouded gradually, and by
breakfast time, the wind was freshening from the southeast.
By ten o’clock, the wind had risen to half a
gale, and before noon it was blowing not less than
forty to fifty miles an hour. The Miami
made good weather, but in the afternoon the hurricane
reached such a pitch of violence that it was decided
to run before the storm and try for the lee of Cape
Fear, possibly finding a safe anchorage in Masonboro
Inlet.
As evening drew on the seas became
appalling. The Miami pitched her nose
down in the water, shipping it green with almost every
dive, while her propeller raced ten feet clear of
water; next instant her stern would settle as though
she would never rise, while the bow climbed up and
up as the trough rolled underneath her. Eric,
who was absolutely free of any fear of the sea, enjoyed
the storm extremely. It was tiring, however,
for, every second of the time, one had to hang on to
something for fear either of being washed overboard,
or hurled around like a catapult from a sling.
When, therefore, the gaunt figure of Cape Fear light
was passed and the Miami slipped in behind the
lee of Smith Island, every one felt a relief from
the mad tossing.
They had not known this relief for
more than about four minutes when the spluttering
of the wireless began.
“I’ll bet that’s some one in trouble,”
said Eric.
“Probably,” his friend,
the second lieutenant said, overhearing him.
“Haven’t you been expecting it?”
“Hadn’t thought of it,
sir,” said the boy. “We’d plenty
to do to get in here ourselves. Yes, there goes
Mr. Keelson down to the captain. Could we find
out what’s up, sir?”
The two young officers sauntered to
the wireless operator’s cabin.
“Somebody in trouble, I suppose,
Wilson,” the lieutenant said.
“Yes, sir,” the operator
answered, “two-masted steamer Union reported
in distress, partly dismasted and with her engines
disabled, anchored in deep water off the Lookout Shoal.”
“Probably dragging, sir?”
queried Eric, knowing that his companion knew the
coast well.
“Most likely,” the lieutenant
answered. “If she’s off Lookout, and
the wind veers round to the south’ard which
it’s doing that’ll send her
to Cape Hatteras and Davy Jones’ locker in a
hurry. We may get there in time, but there’s
not much we can do while this weather lasts.”
“Hatteras is called the ‘graveyard of
ships,’ isn’t it?”
“There are a good many places
in the world thus honored,” said the lieutenant,
“and, so far as America is concerned, there are
two, Cape Cod and Cape Hatteras. There are five
times as many wrecks between Barnegat Point and Seguin
Island as there are in all the other coasts of the
United States put together, but in proportion to the
amount of shipping that passes, Hatteras is the worst
point in the world.”
“Worse than the Horn?”
“A great deal,” was the
reply. “Shipmasters know the dangers of
Cape Horn and give it a wide berth though
steamers nowadays generally use the Straits of Magellan but
Cape Hatteras is different. It juts right out
in the path of vessels running down the coast so that
a ship makes almost a right angle at that point.”
“It’s a wonder they don’t
build a lighthouse out on the shoals.”
“It can’t be done,”
said the other, shaking his head. “The contract
was awarded once, but the project fell through.
The builder found it impossible to carry it out.
There’s a New York firm that has been after
the Lighthouse Department for a long time to get a
contract for the building of a lighthouse on the shoals
of Hatteras, but it wants four million dollars, and
the government thinks that a bit steep. A first-class
lightship can be kept in commission on the station
for a fraction of that sum.”
“But is a lightship just as good?”
“N-no,” the other answered
dubiously, “a lightship, as such, is not as
good as a lighthouse, supposing both were at the same
point. But a lightship can always be placed in
a more advantageous position than a lighthouse, and
in places where a lighthouse is impossible, a lightship
is invaluable. I should be inclined to say that
the Diamond Shoals Lightship off Cape Hatteras, the
Frying Pan Shoals Lightship off Cape Fear and the
Nantucket Shoals Lightship off Montauk Point would
take rank as three of the most important lightships
in the world.”
“But I should think they would
get blown off their stations every once in a while,”
suggested Eric.
“They do,” said the other; “not
very often, but they do.”
“Then what happens?”
“They steam back to their station
and lie to as near it as possible. At one time
lightships used to be without any kind of propelling
machinery, and sometimes they were driven ashore.
That happened to a German lightship at the mouth of
the Elbe, not so long ago, and all the crew were lost.”
“The Columbia River lightship
went adrift, too, I remember,” said the boy;
“they had to haul her back through the woods
in order to get her floated again and taken to her
station.”
“Exactly,” said his friend,
“that was another case of a lightship not having
her own steam. It’s not only to enable a
lightship keeping to her station, or running to safety
in the event of being blown off her moorings, but
you can see that in a severe storm, if a lightship
can steam ahead into the eye of the wind, she can
take a lot of the strain off her anchors. To
tell you the truth, it’s my private opinion that
the Diamond Shoals Lightship will need to-night every
pound of steam she can get. Look for’ard!”
The lieutenant pointed with his finger.
The Miami, starting off to help the disabled
steamer in trouble, had turned her stern to the easy
anchorage and safe haven not more than two miles away,
and was headed for the open sea. Still under
the lee of Cape Fear, the force of the wind was greatly
moderated and the sea was not more than ordinarily
rough. But where the lieutenant pointed, it was
easy to see that the storm was raging in its full
fury. The waves were running high, their crests
whipped into spray by the gusts.
“You’re right, sir,”
Eric agreed, “we’re in for it! And,
what’s more, here it comes now!”
Almost with the word the Miami
got into the full reach of the storm, halted, gave
a convulsive stagger, than plunged into the smother.
For a minute or two no one on deck could have told
what had happened. The shriek of the hurricane
through her cordage, the harsh roaring of the tempest-whipped
sea, and the vengeful boom of the waves as they threw
their tons of water on the deck of the sturdy vessel
made the senses reel.
But the engines of the Miami
throbbed on steadily in defiance of the tempest’s
fury. The Coast Guard cutter, like every member
of her crew, was picked for service, for stern and
exalted service. Hurricanes might hurl their
monstrous strength upon her, eager billows might snatch
at her with their crushing gripe, shoals and reefs
might hunger greedily with foam-flecked fangs, still
the Miami plowed on through the storm.
From realms unknown where the elements hold council
of discord, the forces of destruction launched themselves
upon her, but the white ship of rescue steadily steamed
on, with her lights quietly burning and her officers
and crew going about their duties in calm and perfect
confidence.
Morning broke with that blue-gray
veiling of the world in a covering of storm that sailors
know so well. It was one of those mornings when
the best of ships looks worn and drazzled. The
Miami showed scars from her night’s battle
with the tempest. One of the starboard boats had
been stove in, and the davits twisted with the force
of a wave that had come aboard. Even the most
rigid discipline and the most perfect order failed
to make the little vessel trim. There was an “out
all night” appearance to the cutter which told more
than great actual damage could have done the
dogged endurance of the vessel against the fury of
wind and sea.
But, down in the engine-room, the
unceasing metal fingers that are the children of men’s
brains throbbed steadily, and the screw of the little
vessel drove her on to her work of rescue. On
deck, the Coast Guard men, clear-eyed and determined,
handled their day’s routine with a sublime disregard
of the dangers of the sea. Other vessels might
scurry to safe harbors, but the Miami, flying
the colors of Uncle Sam, set out on her mission to
save, with never a moment’s halting.
On the Miami drove. Presently,
the crow’s-nest lookout reported a steamer.
She was one of the big West Indian liners, and she
came reeling towards the cutter with lurchings that
were alarming to behold. Only a certain quick
jauntiness of recovery told the tale that she, too,
was confident of her powers to weather the storm.
She called by wireless that she had passed the disabled
steamer Union two hours before, that the vessel
was dragging her anchors and was in too shoal water
for the liner to attempt a rescue.
“She’s going to strike,
sure,” said Eric to his friend Homer, as the
news of the message was received.
“And going right over the Diamond
Shoals. How would you like to have charge of
the Miami now, Eric?”
The boy looked thoughtful.
“A year or two ago,” he
answered, “when I was in the Academy, I’d
have been tickled to death at the chance. Right
now, when I think I know a bit more, I’m quite
satisfied to have Keelson on the bridge. I notice
the captain’s been around a good bit, too.”
“Our chief has been on the job
below nearly all night, as well,” Homer replied.
“I’m thinking, Eric, that this is about
as bad weather as any vessel can live through!”
On through the storm the Miami
sped, her engine driving at its fullest speed despite
the terrific strain put upon it when the vessel heaved
her stern out of water and the screw raced madly with
nothing to catch. On she sped, though her bow
was pointed straight for the most treacherous shoals
on the Atlantic coast, bars of avid quicksand, on which
thousands of vessels had gone to swift and awful destruction.
On toward the Diamond Shoals the cutter pierced her
way, though the gray veil of driving spray hid everything
a score of fathom before the vessel’s bow.
“By the deep four!” called out the leadsman,
as the water shallowed.
Eric felt an uncomfortable sensation
at the pit of his stomach. Four fathoms!
This was within a few feet of the bottom of the vessel.
If she should strike!
But the first lieutenant, unperturbed,
peered out into the grayness. The boy felt an
overwhelming admiration of a man who could dare to
take a ship over the worst piece of coast in all the
broad Atlantic, in a driving hurricane, with never
a landmark or a light to guide him, and hold his nerve
cool and self-assured. The captain was on the
bridge, but Eric noted that he never spoke to the
first lieutenant. This, the boy thought, told
even more the spirit of the Coast Guard. Each
man had faith in the knowledge and skill of the other.
Into the very jaws of the breakers
the little cutter sped, and, even while the boy was
looking fearfully on every side of him to see the
curling waves breaking on shoals not a hundred feet
away, there appeared before them the wrecked and disabled
steamer. Over the bars the vessel had pounded,
her foretopmast had gone by the board, and she seemed
in hopeless case.
So powerful was the gale that it had
plucked the hapless steamer out of the jaws of the
sucking sand, and flung her, like a plaything, into
the breakers beyond. The Miami slowed
down, her first pause in that awful race, which was
ending in the maze of the Diamond Shoals, with waves
breaking on every side and a hurricane whistling overhead.
It seemed even the most reckless foolhardiness
to go on a fathom further, but the first lieutenant
seemed to know the bottom as though it were a peaceful
lane in a New England countryside, and after the Union,
the Coast Guard cutter crept warily. Even the
boatswain muttered under his breath,
“We’ll never get out o’ this!”
But, foot by foot, almost, the boy
thought, step by step, the Miami overhauled
the wrecked vessel.
Then from the long silence that had
reigned on the bridge, suddenly issued a torrent of
orders. The decks of the cutter seemed to bristle
with men, as when Jason sowed the dragon’s teeth.
Eric, though quick and keen, had all he could do to
fulfil the part of the work that was given him and
set the crew at the lines of the breeches-buoy.
Every man was on deck and every man was working with
frantic haste.
In a fraction of time that seemed
but a few seconds, a line was shot to the Union,
made fast by her crew on board, the breeches-buoy was
hauled out and the first of the men from the wreck
was on the way to the Miami. All this
had been done in the few minutes that passed while
the cutter held herself within fifteen fathom of the
schooner. Then the Miami dropped her anchor,
to hold her place for the breeches-buoy.
Amid the scream of the gale in the
rigging, and the pounding of the breakers on the shoals,
the men worked like fiends. Never did ropes slip
more quickly through their hands, never did sailors
work more feverishly. But, in spite of this wild
and furious striving, it was evident that the Miami
dare not hold her place. The Union evidently
had lost one of her anchors, and the other was not
holding in the sand. Every few seconds she dragged,
and, in order to prevent the breeches-buoy tackle
from being suddenly broken, the Miami had to
pay out cable to keep in bearing. Each fathom
of chain slipped brought her that much nearer to the
shoal.
There were thirty men in the Union’s
crew and every man had been brought aboard but the
captain, when the Coast Guard cutter reached the edge
of the shoal. One minute more would mean success.
At that instant, a savage gust came
hurtling in from sea, as though the hurricane was
bound to claim at least one victim. The captain
of the steamer had just thrust one leg through the
breeches-buoy and the Miami’s men, with
a cheer, had started to haul him inboard, when that
gust struck the wrecked vessel. It keeled her
over, snapping the line of the breeches-buoy like
a whip, and the captain of the steamer was jerked
out into the sea.
Absolutely without thinking of what
he did, reverting for the instant back to the old
volunteer life-saving work, when every man went on
his own initiative, Eric tore off coat, trousers,
and shoes, snatched a life-belt, and plunged into
the boiling breakers.
At the same second, before even his
plunge was noted, the Miami slipped her cable
entirely, leaving chain and anchor as booty to the
Diamond Shoals and clawed away from the sandbar, not
more than twenty feet from her bow.
Eric, keyed to a wild and excited
perception, saw the captain of the steamer in the
water, a few feet away, and swam to him. He found
him conscious but unable to swim, the jerk from the
breeches-buoy having twisted a sinew in his thigh.
It was a half a mile to land, and
the breakers rose all round them. With a blind
intuition the boy struck out for shore. He knew
it was no use trying to reach the ship. How long
he struggled he scarcely knew, but the Union’s
captain, though in pain and crippled, was able to use
his arms in swimming and, for a few minutes, from
time to time, relieved the boy.
It seemed that hours passed.
The chill of failure began to creep into Eric’s
spirits. No longer he swam with energy, but with
desperation. The hand of the steamer’s
captain on his shoulder grew heavier and heavier.
Spots danced before his eyes.
Suddenly his comrade spoke.
“A little further, lad,” he said, “a
little further. They’ve seen us!”
And, like a great white angel on the
water, the power surf-boat of the Cape Hatteras Coast
Guard station came flying through the surf upon them.
The two branches of the Coast Guard had combined to
snatch from the graveyard of the deep its full-expected
prey.