“Now come along, Gale,”
Mr. Eastrey said, at last, “the Kitty is close
by.”
Following his master, the lad went
out from the store and along the wharf and, presently,
stepped upon a smack on which several men, and a boy,
were at work.
“Harvey,” Mr. Eastrey
said, “I have brought you a new lad. He
will sail with you, tomorrow. I have a very good
account of him, and I think you will find him quick,
and ready.”
“So as he’s not up to
tricks, I shall do very well with him, I don’t
doubt,” the skipper said; “but boys are
an awful trouble, the first voyage or two. However,
I will do my best for him.
“Are you ready to begin work
at once, young ’un? What is your name?”
“William Gale, and I am quite ready.”
“Very well, Bill, chuck off
your jacket, then, and pass those bags along from
the wharf.”
The boy was soon hard at work.
He was a little disappointed at finding that the skipper
was, in dress and manner, in no way superior to the
rest of the crew. The Kitty was a yawl of forty-five
tons, deep in the water and broad in the beam.
Her deck was dirty and, at present, in disorder; and
she did not come up to the perfection of neatness
and cleanliness which William Gale had read of, in
the pages of his favorite author. However as
he told himself there must, of course,
be a good deal of difference between a man of war,
where the crew have little to do but to keep things
neat and bright, and a fishing smack.
The work upon which he was, at present,
engaged was the transferring of the provisions for
the voyage from the quay to the hold. These consisted
principally of barrels of salt meat, and bags of biscuits;
but there were a large tin of tea, a keg of sugar,
a small barrel of molasses or treacle two
or three sacks of potatoes, pepper and salt.
Then there was a barrel of oil for the lamps, coils
of spare rope of different sizes, and a number of
articles of whose use William Gale had not the most
remote idea.
After two hours’ work, the skipper
looked at his watch.
“Time to knock off work,”
he said, “and we’ve got pretty near everything
on board. Now, be sure you are all here by six
in the morning. Tide will begin to run out at
eight, and I don’t want to lose any of it.
“Bill, you are to come home with me, for the
night.”
It was but a hundred yards to the
sailor’s cottage, which stood on the edge of
the sharp rise, a short distance back from the river.
“Here, wife,” he said
as he entered, “I’ve got a new apprentice,
and I expect he’s pretty hungry; I am, I can
tell you, and I hope tea’s ready. His name’s
Bill, and he’s going to stop here, tonight.”
“Tea is quite ready, John, and
there’s plenty of mackerel. I thought you
would not be getting them again, for a spell.
“Do you like fish?” she asked the boy.
“I don’t know, ma’am I
never tasted them.”
“Bless me!” the woman
cried, in astonishment; “never tasted fish!
To think, now!”
“I’ve been brought up
in a workhouse,” William said, coloring a little
as he spoke, for he knew the prejudice against the
House.
“Ah!” she said, “we
have had a good many of that sort; and I can’t
say as I likes ’em, for the most part. But
you haven’t got the look about you. You
don’t seem that sort.”
“I hope I shall turn out none
the worse for it,” the boy said; “at any
rate, I’ll do my best.”
“And none can’t do more,”
the good woman said, briskly. “I like your
looks, Bill, and you’ve a nice way of talking.
Well, we shall see.”
In a few minutes tea was upon the
table, and Will sat down with the skipper, his wife,
and two daughters girls of ten and twelve.
The lad enjoyed his meal immensely, and did full justice
to the fish.
“You will have plenty of them,
before you eat your next tea on shore. We pretty
nigh live on them, when we are on the fishing grounds.”
“The same kind of fish as this?”
“No, mackerel are caught in
small boats, with a different sort of gear, altogether.
We get them, sometimes, in the trawl not
shoals of ’em, but single fish, which we call
horse mackerel.”
After tea, the skipper lit his pipe;
and his wife, after clearing up, took some knitting,
and sat down and began to question the new apprentice.
“It’s lucky, for you,
you found such a good friend,” she said, when
he had finished his story. “That’s
how it is you are so different from other boys who
have been apprenticed from the House. I should
never have thought you had come from there.
“And she gave you good advice
as to how you should go on, I’ll be bound.”
“Yes, ma’am,” Will
said, “and I hope I shall act up to it.”
“I hope so, Bill; but you’ll
find it hard work to keep yourself as you should do,
among them boys. They are an awful lot, them smack
boys.”
“Not worse nor other boys,” her husband
said.
“Not worse than might be looked
for, John, but they are most of ’em pretty bad.
The language they use make my blood run cold, often.
They seems to take a delight in it. The hands
are bad enough, but the boys are dreadful.
“I suppose you don’t swear,
Will. They look too sharp after you, in the House;
but if you take my advice, boy, don’t you ever
get into the way of bad language. If you once
begin, it will grow on you. There ain’t
no use in it, and it’s awful to hear it.”
“I will try not to do so,”
Will said firmly. “Mother I always
call her mother told me how bad it was,
and I said I’d try.”
“That’s right, Will, you
stick to that, and make up your mind to keep from
liquor, and you’ll do.”
“What’s the use of talking
that way?” the skipper said. “The
boy’s sure to do it. They all do.”
“Not all, John. There’s
some teetotalers in the fleet.”
“I won’t say I’ll
never touch it,” Will said, “for I don’t
know, yet, how I may want it they say when
you are cold and wet through, at sea, it is really
good but I have made up my mind I’ll
never drink for the sake of drinking. Half the
men ay, nineteen out of twenty in the House would
never have been there, I’ve heard mother say,
if it hadn’t been for drink; and I told her she
need never fear I’d take to that.”
“If you can do without it on
shore, you can do without it at sea,” the skipper
said. “I take it when I’m on shore,
but there’s not a drop goes out on the Kitty.
Some boats carries spirits, some don’t.
We don’t. The old man puts chocolate on
board instead and, of a wet night, a drink of hot
chocolate’s worth all the rum in the world.
“As for giving it up altogether,
I see no call for it. There are men who can’t
touch liquor, but they must go on till they get drunk.
That sort ought to swear off, and never touch it at
all. It’s worse than poison, to some.
But for a man who is content with his pint of beer
with his dinner, and a glass of grog of an evening,
I see no harm in it.”
“Except that the money might be better spent,
John.”
“It might be, or it might not.
In my case, the saving would be of no account.
The beer costs three pence, and the rum as much more.
That’s six pence a day. I’m only at
home ten days, once every two months; so it come to
thirty shillings a year, and I enjoy my dinner, and
my evening pipe, all the better for them.”
“The thing is this, Will -
you don’t know, when you begin, whether you
are going to be one of the men who like
my John is content with his pint of beer,
and his glass of grog; or whether you will be one
of them as can’t touch liquor without wanting
to make beasts of themselves. Therefore the safest
plan is, don’t touch it at all leastways,
till you’ve served your time. The others
may laugh at you, at first; but they won’t like
you any the worse for it.”
“Thank you, ma’am.
I will make up my mind to that not to touch
liquor till I am out of my apprenticeship. After
that, I can see for myself.”
“That’s right, lad.
When you come back from your first trip, you can join
the lodge, if you like. I and my girls are members.”
“Thank you, ma’am,”
Will said; “but I won’t take any pledge.
I have said I will not do it, and I don’t see
any use in taking an oath about it. If I am so
weak as to break my word, I should break my oath.
I don’t know why I shouldn’t be able to
trust myself to do as I am willed, in that way as
in any other. If I’d a craving after it,
it might be different; but I never have tasted it,
and don’t want to taste it, so I don’t
see why I can’t trust myself.”
“Yes, I think as how you can
trust yourself, Will,” the woman said, looking
at him; “and I’ve noticed often that it
isn’t them who say most, as do most.
“Now, I daresay you are sleepy.
There’s my boy’s bed for you. He is
fourth hand in one of the smacks at sea.”
The next morning Will was out of bed
the instant he was called, excited at the thought
that he was going really to sea. The skipper’s
wife had tea made, and the table laid.
“Here,” she said, “are
some oilskin suits my boy has given up. They
will suit you well enough for size and, although they
are not as good as they were, they will keep out a
good deal of water, yet. You will get half-a-crown
a week, while you are at sea so, by the time you get
back, you will have enough to buy yourself a fresh
suit.”
Half an hour later Will was at work,
getting two spare sails and the last of the stores
on board.
“Now, Bill, come below,”
the skipper said. “I will show you your
bunk.”
The cabin was larger than Will had
expected. It was about twelve feet square, and
lofty enough for a tall man to stand upright.
By the side of the companion stairs was a grate, on
which a kettle was boiling; and this, as he afterwards
learned, was a fixture, except when cooking was going
on, and the men could have tea whenever they chose.
Round three sides of the cabin extended lockers, the
tops forming seats. Above were what looked like
cupboards, running round the sides; but the skipper
pushed open a sliding door, and showed a bed place.
“That is your bunk,” he
said. “You see, there are two at the end,
and one each side, above, and as many under them eight
bunks, in all. You will have to help Jack that
is the other boy in cooking, and make yourself
useful, generally, in the day. The crew are divided
into two watches, but you will not have much to do
on deck. If the night is clear you can sleep,
except when the trawl is being got up. Of a thick
or stormy night, you will keep your watch.
“Now, as the other lad is more
handy on deck than you are, you can take charge here.
All you have to do is to see that the kettle is kept
boiling. You can come on deck and lend a hand,
if wanted; but you must come down sometimes, and see
the fire is all right.”
After inspecting the contents of the
kettle, and seeing that it was full, Will climbed
up the steep ladder again; and was soon working away,
coiling down the ropes with the other lad, while the
crew hoisted sails and got the boat under weigh.
“Are there only two hands under
the captain?” he asked the other boy.
“There are two others,”
the boy said. “They will come on board
after we get out of the river, and you’ll see
they will be just as drunk as they can stand.”
“What, drunk at this time in the morning?”
“Yes, they got drunk last night
and, as they won’t have fairly slept it off,
they will be beginning again this morning. The
old man will look them up, and get them off.”
“Who is the old man?”
“Old Eastrey, of course, stupid.
“I wish they were all on board.
There’s a fine breeze, and I hate wasting four
or five hours off the bar, waiting for the hands to
come off.”
“I wonder the old man stands it,” Will
said.
“He can’t help it,”
the other answered. “Scarce a smack goes
out of Yarmouth without half the hands being drunk,
when she starts. They don’t get much chance
afterwards, you see; and they sleep it off by night,
so it don’t make any odds. Our skipper is
always sober, and that’s more than many of them
are. I have gone out when me and the other boy
were the only two sober on board.”
“But isn’t it very dangerous?”
“Dangerous? No,”
the boy said, “one of them is sure to be sober
enough to manage to stand at the helm and, though I’ve
bumped pretty heavy on the sands, sometimes, we generally
strike the channel. There is no fear of anything
else. We never start, if a gale is blowing; and
the smacks are safe in anything but a gale. They
are too deep to capsize and, at sea, there’s
no more drinking.”
The smack dropped down the river and
stood, off and on, near its entrance. Will was
delighted with the bright sea, dotted with ships and
fishing craft. The sun was shining, and there
was just enough wind to send the smack along briskly
through the water, without raising any waves sufficiently
high to give her a perceptible motion. At eight
o’clock the captain went on shore in the boat,
with a man, to look after the absent sailors; leaving
only one hand and the two boys on board. At ten
the boat was again seen, coming out.
“One, two, three, four,”
the boy said, “he has got them both. Now
we shall be off.”
The boat was soon alongside.
The two drunken men were helped on board and, at once,
went below to sleep themselves sober. Then the
boat was hoisted on board and, the second hand taking
the helm, the Kitty started fairly on her way.
“Now,” the captain said,
“let us get her a little tidy.”
It took some hours’ work before
the deck was washed, the ropes coiled down, and everything
ship-shape. By the time all was done, the low
coast of Norfolk had sunk below the horizon, and the
smack was far out at sea. There was more motion
now, but the wind was still light.
The skipper was pleased with the earnestness
and alacrity which the new apprentice showed.
“Now, Jack,” he said to
the other boy, “take Will below with you, and
show him how to make tea.”
The process of tea making, on board
a smack, is not a difficult one to master; the sole
operation consisting in putting a few more spoonfuls
of tea into the kettle boiling over the fire, when
it begins to get low, and filling up with fresh water.
But, simple as the thing was, William Gale did not
learn it on that occasion. He had been feeling
somewhat shaky, even while on deck; and the heat of
the cabin, and the smell of some grease which Jack
had just put in the frying pan, preparatory to cooking
some fish brought off from shore, completed the effect
of the rising sea. Until next morning he was
not in a condition to care, even had the tea remained
unmade to the end of time. He did not go below,
but lay under the shelter of a tarpaulin, on deck.
In the morning, the skipper roused him up.
“Now, lad, just take off your
coat and shirt. Here is a bucket of water.
Put your head in that, and give yourself a good sluice;
and then come down and have a cup of tea, and a bit
of biscuit, and you will find yourself all right again.”
Will followed the instructions, and
found himself wonderfully better.
“Now, lad, lend a hand in tidying
up on deck. There is nothing like work, for keeping
off seasickness. Jack shall cook, for today.”
The boy set to work with a will; and
felt so refreshed that, by one o’clock, he was
able to go below and take his share of the dinner.
At present, while on their way to the fishing grounds,
their meals were taken at the same time as on shore
but, once at work, there were only two meals a day.
Of these the first was taken when the fishing was
over, the fish cleaned, picked, weighed, and packed the
hour varying between nine and eleven. The second
meal was taken before the trawl was lowered, at six
or seven o’clock in the evening.
After five days’ sailing, the
smack arrived off the fishing ground; but another
two days were spent in finding the fleet, as the fishing
grounds extend over a distance of some hundreds of
miles. When they came up with it, William Gale
was astonished at the vast number of boats that dotted
the sea.
In the Yarmouth fleet there are between
four and five hundred vessels and, were it not that
the most perfect order and discipline reign, the number
of accidents which would occur, from so many boats
fishing close to each other at night, would be terrible.
The fleet is commanded by one of the most experienced
skippers, who is termed the admiral. His authority
is absolute. He leads the fleet to the grounds
he selects for fishing and, by signals by day and
rockets by night, issues his orders when
the nets are to be lowered down and drawn up, the
course which is to be steered, and the tack on which
they are to stand.
The fishing is entirely done at night.
The trawls are let down about dusk, and the fleet
attached to these moving anchors forge slowly ahead
and to leeward, until daybreak. Then the trawls
are got in, and the fleet sail in a body to the spot
where the admiral decides that fishing shall be continued
in the evening. At 10 o’clock at night
the trawls are hauled in, and the nets emptied.
All hands are called up for this operation. When
it is concluded, the trawl is again lowered and the
fish cleaned and packed; by the light of a torch formed
of rope, dipped in tar. The watch who have hitherto
been on deck turn in, and the others remain on deck
until morning, when the nets are again hauled in.
There is not, indeed, much for the
watch to do; as the smack needs no steering, and the
attention of the men on deck is directed chiefly to
see that no other smack drifts down upon them.
Should there appear any danger of this, a flare is
lit to warn the other smacksmen. The trawl rope
is slacked out or hauled in, as the case may require
and, generally, volleys of strong language pass between
the respective crews.
The trawl beam is a heavy pole, some
30 or 35 feet long. At each end are fitted strong
iron hoops, of about three feet in diameter.
These keep the pole from touching the ground, and keep
open the mouth of the net; one side of which is attached
to the pole, while the other drags along the bottom.
The net resembles in shape a long, deep purse; and
has various pockets and other contrivances by which,
when a fish has once entered its mouth, it is prevented
from returning.
The trawl rope which is
from 40 to 80 yards in length, according to the depth
of water is hauled in by means of a winch;
and its great weight taxes the united strength of
the crew, to get it level with the bulwark. When
it is up, the net is hauled on board, the small end
is opened, and the fish tumble on to the deck.
They are then separated and packed in trunks as
the wooden cases, in which they are sent to market,
are called.
Soles fetch by far the highest price,
and fortunate are the crew who get a good haul of
this fish; for the men work upon shares, an account
being kept of all the sales made, during the fishing
trip. The owner deducts the cost of the provisions
and stores which have been put on board, and takes
one or more shares for the vessel. Each man has
one share, the skipper and mate receiving rather a
larger proportion than the others; thus the men have
a lively interest in each haul, and great is the satisfaction
when the net comes up well filled, and there is seen
to be a good proportion of soles among the contents.
The coarse fish as they
are called include brill, haddock, hake,
ling, whiting, and many others. Turbot are also
caught. In each haul there would probably be
a vast number of objects which would delight the heart
of a naturalist. Dog fish, too, are sometimes
taken; as are conger eels, and horse mackerel.
Stones, and oysters, too, come up in the nets; and
the latter are the bêtes-noires of the fishing.
Sometimes, when the fleet gets over a bed of oysters,
a score of nets will be lost in a single night for,
when the bag becomes full of oysters, its weight is
so great that the utmost power of the fishermen’s
exertions, on the winch, is insufficient to lift it
from the bottom; and there is nothing to be done but
to cut the rope, and abandon trawl and net. Upon
these occasions the language applied to the admiral
is scarcely of a kind for polite ears.
The food of the crews, when once upon
the fishing ground, consists almost wholly of fish.
With the exception of soles, each man may select any
fish he fancies from the glistening mass upon the deck;
and the amount which each consumed at a meal at first
astonished William Gale, accustomed as he was to meager
workhouse rations. He soon, however, found himself
able to keep up with the rest; but the operation of
frying seemed sometimes interminable, so many times
had the pan to be filled and emptied.
Hard biscuits were eaten with the
fish, and the whole washed down with copious draughts
of tea, without milk. Two or three times a week
the men would, as a change, have a meal of salt meat;
and on Sundays a duff or pudding of
flour and currants was made.
A few days after joining the fleet
the weather changed, the sky became gloomy and threatening.
The wind blew hard, and a heavy sea got up. Will
found that keeping watch at night which
was pleasant enough on a fine, star-light night was
a very different thing, now. It was no joke looking
ahead with the wind blowing fiercely, and showers
of spray dashing into the eyes; and yet a vigilant
watch must be kept for, if the rockets which ordered
the hauling of the trawl were not noticed, some other
smack, moving rapidly when released from the drag
of its net, might at any moment come into collision
with the smack.
Still more important was it to notice
upon which side the trawl was to be lowered, after
being emptied; and upon which tack the vessel was
to proceed. For a mistake in this respect would
be certain to bring the smack across another; in which
case the trawl ropes would become entangled involving,
in a heavy sea, the certain loss of one or the other.
Many of the smacks carry dogs, and it is found that
these become even better watchers than their masters;
for they can be relied on to call the attention of
the watch, by sharp barking, to the letting up of
the rocket, however distant.
A rocket may seem to be an easy thing
to see but, in a large fleet, the stern-most smacks
may be three or four miles away from the leaders and,
in a dark, thick night, it is exceedingly difficult
to make out even a rocket, at that distance.
The wind increased to a gale.
The trawls were up now, and the fleet lay to.
It may be explained that this operation is performed
by bringing a ship nearly into the eye of the wind,
and then hauling the foresail across, and belaying
the sheet. The aft sail or mizzen is
then hauled tight, and the tiller lashed amidships.
As the fore-sail pays the vessel off from the wind,
the after sail brings her up again; and she is thus
kept nearly head to sea, and the crew go below, and
wait till the storm abates.