The Afghan force, after half an hour’s
effort to carry the village held by the Highlanders,
moved off to their left and, working along the hills,
took post on the heights beyond Bala-Hissar. In
the meantime General Macpherson, having dispersed
a strong body of the enemy up the valley, marched
back towards Cabul and, coming across the scene of
the late action, brought in the bodies of the dead
officers. The guns had already been carried off
for, as the enemy advanced, Colonel Macgregor collecting
a handful of lancers and artillery men worked
round to their rear and dispersing a small
body of the enemy, who had lingered at a village near
the guns succeeded in extricating the cannon
from the swamp, and carried them off to Sherpur.
From the signal post established above
Bala-Hissar, an order was flashed to General Baker who
was many miles away to inform him of what
had occurred, and to order him to march back, with
all speed. Late that evening he arrived, with
his column; and the British force was again united.
The next day, 560 men of Macpherson’s
brigade composed of portions of the 67th,
the 72nd, the 3rd Sikhs, and 5th Ghoorkas were
sent out to attack the enemy; who had established
themselves upon a lofty peak, south of Cabul.
The Afghans occupied the crest in strength and, hidden
behind the hill, had 5000 or 6000 men lying in wait,
to attack the assailing party in the rear as they pressed
upwards.
The position was, however, too strong
to be carried. After several hours of fighting,
the little British force had driven the Afghans from
the lower part of the hill; but were unable to mount
towards the crest, for ammunition was running short,
and the enemy were too strongly posted. General
Roberts therefore ordered Macpherson to hold the ground
which he had gained, until next morning, when more
troops would be sent.
At eight o’clock in the morning,
accordingly, General Baker moved out from Sherpur,
with a strong force, and attacked the enemy’s
position in flank; while Macpherson continued his advance
in front. The Afghans fought desperately, and
clung to their position until the British were close
up; when a desperate hand-to-hand struggle took place,
and the British became masters of the position.
While the fighting had been going
on, great masses of the enemy had come down from the
end of the valley, and threatened the road between
Sherpur and Cabul. The 9th Lancers made a magnificent
charge among them, broke them, and drove them back.
Several other brilliant charges were made, and the
plain was kept clear of the enemy. Captain Butson,
however who commanded was killed,
and two other officers wounded.
With each hour that passed the position
grew more serious, as immense bodies of the enemy
were seen, advancing from all sides. The city
was now in open revolt, and the small garrison there
with difficulty held their own.
One more effort was made to drive
the enemy off the hills. Early on the 15th General
Baker, with 1200 infantry and eight guns, left the
cantonment. After very severe fighting, the enemy
were driven from their lowest positions but, as Baker
advanced, a body of from 15,000 to 20,000 of the enemy
marched out across the plain, towards the position
just captured. Steadily they advanced, and the
shells which our mountain guns sent among them, and
the volleys poured down from the face of the hill,
did not suffice to check them in the slightest.
Reassured by their own enormous numbers, and feeling
that success was in their grasp, they pressed forward;
and desperate fighting took place. A position
held by the 5th Punjaub Infantry was carried by their
attack, and two guns were lost; but the rest of the
positions were maintained.
Seeing that it was impossible to hold
the Bala-Hissar and Cabul, in the face of the hordes
opposed to him which were estimated, by
the general himself, as numbering 80,000 men; but
which the Afghans, themselves, afterwards acknowledged
were between 100,000 and 120,000 General
Roberts determined to concentrate his troops at Sherpur.
Baker was ordered to maintain the position he held,
at all costs, until the troops from the Bala-Hissar
were withdrawn. This he did; and although, as
he fell back, the Afghan hordes swarmed round him,
he fought his way back to Sherpur and, by nightfall,
all the British force were safely gathered in the
cantonments there.
Two days previously, General Roberts
had telegraphed for the regiments most advanced in
the passes, below, to come forward. They arrived
on the morning of the 16th, and the general had no
longer any anxiety as to his ability to hold the cantonments for
months, if necessary against the attacks
of the Afghans.
Had these attacked on the morning
following what was virtually a victory whilst
still flushed with triumph and excitement it
would have needed all the efforts of the English to
hold their position, against so formidable an attack.
The Afghans, however, contented themselves with occupying
several walled villages near the cantonment, and keeping
up an incessant fire upon it. Meanwhile, their
main body indulged in wild excesses in Cabul sacking
the Hindoo quarter, and plundering all the shops,
without much distinction of nationality.
Thus, three days elapsed; the British
making the most of the time afforded them, by strengthening
the weak points of their defenses Lines of wagons
were placed in the gap between the unfinished wall
and the foot of the hill. Wires were stretched
in all directions, and chevaux-de-frise
erected beyond.
On the 18th the enemy came down in
force and, for some hours, a tremendous musketry fire
was kept up at the position; but the fire of the musketry
and guns, from the walls, was so hot that they did
not venture upon an attack.
The following day General Baker sallied
out and attacked a fortified post, a few hundred yards
from the wall. From this place the enemy had
greatly annoyed the garrison. After some severe
fighting the Afghans were driven out, and the place
blown up.
On the evening of the 22nd the general
received news that the Afghans, having prepared a
great number of ladders for the assault, intended
to attack that night. There had been several similar
warnings but, this time, the news proved correct.
A signal fire was lit upon one of the heights at four
in the morning and, at five o’clock, the plain
was covered with the enemy. Quietly they crept
up in the darkness, towards the walls; and at six o’clock
a prodigious shouting was heard, and from the villages,
orchards, and enclosed ground upon all sides, the
enemy dashed forward to the assault.
As they approached, they opened fire
on all sides; pressing chiefly towards the weak point,
near the foot of the hills. But, tremendous as
was the roar of the Afghan fire, it was drowned by
the roll of musketry which broke from the whole circuit
of the walls; where the British troops, rifle in hand,
had been lying for three hours, waiting the attack.
So terrible was the storm of lead that swept the plain
that the Afghans paused, in their advance. For
two hours they remained around the walls yelling,
shouting, and firing heavily but all the
efforts of their leaders could not induce them to
rise from the ground, and hazard a charge. Many
dropped within eighty or ninety yards of the wall
but, beyond that, the bravest dared not advance.
When morning broke, the welcome news
was brought down from the outlook on the
top of the hill that far across the plain
could be seen the tents of the force of General Gough;
who was coming up through the passes, to the relief
of the garrison. The news had reached the assailants,
also. Considerable bodies of the enemy were observed
moving out from Cabul, as if with the intention of
attacking the relieving force.
The assailants of the British position finding
their inability to produce the smallest impression were
now beginning to waver; and General Gough ordered
the cavalry and horse artillery to go out, by the
road which led through a gorge in a hill behind, and
to sweep round and take them in the rear.
This they did, with immense success.
At the moment that they fell upon the enemy, the British
infantry sallied out from the cantonment and attacked
them in front. A panic seized the Afghans.
In a few minutes the whole plain was covered with flying
fugitives; among whom our cavalry swept backward and
forward, cutting them up in all directions; while
the fire of our infantry, and of the guns on the walls,
searched them through and through, whenever they attempted
to gather in a knot, and make a stand.
By nightfall, the whole of the Afghans
had either fled to the hills, or were driven into
Cabul. Upon the following day General Gough’s
force marched in but, before their arrival, it was
found that the enemy had again evacuated the city;
and the British were, as before, masters of the position.
After the decisive defeat which had been inflicted
upon them, and the dispersion of the great force which
had gathered, confident of victory, there was little
fear of any further attempt on the part of the enemy.
They had brought their whole force into the field
and, as this was defeated and dispersed, before the
arrival of General Gough with his reinforcements,
it was evident that success could not be hoped for
against the united strength of the English.
The time passed quietly, now.
The Bala-Hissar and Cabul were reoccupied and, as
the natives were cowed by the crushing defeat they
had experienced, there was no longer any repetition
of the insolent and defiant manner which they had,
before, manifested.
On the 3rd of January a message was
brought to the orderly room that the general wished
to see Sergeant Gale. Upon his presenting himself
at the general’s quarters, Sir Frederick Roberts to
his surprise at once advanced, and shook
him warmly by the hand.
“Mr. Gale,” he said, “I
am very happy to inform you that the Horse Guards
have acted upon my recommendation, seconded by that
which was sent in by your colonel who wrote
at once, upon receiving a notification from me of
the step I had taken, saying that you had distinguished
yourself very highly, in the attack upon the Peiwar-Khotal,
and that he was convinced that you would make, in
all respects, an excellent officer. With my despatches
that have just come in, I have received a notification
that my request has been attended to; together with
a copy of the Gazette, in which you are appointed
to the 66th Regiment.
“I have to congratulate you,
sir. You are now an officer; and will, I am quite
sure, do every credit to my recommendation.”
The young soldier was, for a moment,
too moved at the tidings to speak coherently; but
he murmured his thanks to the general for his kindness.
“Do not say anything about that,”
the general said, heartily. “It is a pleasure,
to me, to have been able to advance a promising young
soldier.
“I am only sorry that you are
not gazetted to a regiment in my own division.
The 66th are at Candahar; and unfortunately they will
not, I understand, form part of a column with which
General Stuart will advance, in the spring, up the
valley through Ghuzni to this place. Had it been
so, it would have been best for you to wait their
arrival here but, as it is, you had better go down
the pass to India, and work round and join your regiment.
It is a long road, but it is always best for a young
officer to be with his regiment especially
when in the field and it is possible that
they may have their share of fighting, round Candahar.
“And now, there is one thing
more. You will have to get an outfit, and there
will be the expense of your travel, until you join
your regiment. There will be no difficulty about
an outfit. This you can procure easily, on the
sale of some officer’s effects.
“By the by, poor young Thompson,
who died yesterday, was about your size; and you had
better bid a lump sum for the whole of his kit.
I shall be happy to be your banker for that, and the
needful sum for your traveling expenses. When
you join your regiment you will, of course, be able
to draw your pay, from the date on which you were
gazetted.”
Will thanked the general very heartily
for his offer, but said that he had 100 pounds standing
at his account at the bank of Hindostan, which had
been presented to him by the owners of the vessel in
which he arrived there; and that this would be more
than sufficient for all his needs, if the general
would kindly authorize the staff paymaster to cash
his drafts upon the bank.
This request was at once granted.
The paymaster of Lieutenant Thompson’s regiment
estimated that the effects of the young officer would
sell, at auction, for about 20 pounds; and this sum
William Gale gladly paid, thereby obtaining a complete
outfit of regimental and civilian clothes, and under
linen of all descriptions. Another 30 pounds
bought him a horse and saddlery while, for 5 pounds,
he obtained a rough pony for the use of Yossouf who
steadily refused to leave him, although Will pointed
out to him that, glad as he should be to have him
with him, it would be far more to his advantage to
remain among his people at Cabul, where he had means
of settling comfortably.
Upon the following day having
obtained his new uniform, which he found required
no alteration to fit him fairly William
Gale dined with General Roberts; who had kindly invited
him in order to introduce him, in his new position,
to the officers of his staff He was obliged to remain
three or four days longer at Sherpur, until a strong
escort, with sick, was going down through the passes
to Jellalabad. His baggage was stowed upon a
camel and, after a kind adieu from General Roberts,
and a very cordial one from the staff sergeants among
whom he had worked for three months he started
with the convoy for the lower valleys.
The escort consisted of a hundred
men of the infantry of the Guides. The way down
the pass was difficult; but no snow had fallen for
three weeks, and the roads were fairly beaten down
by passing parties. Still, their progress was
slow and, late on the afternoon of the second day
after starting, they were still four miles from the
fort of Jugdulluk; which was held by a British force,
and where they were to halt for the night.
The Guides were on the alert.
A party of four men were 200 yards ahead of the little
column, which was commanded by Captain Edwards.
Presently a shot rang out from the front, followed
by a scattered discharge. William Gale was, at
the moment, riding by the side of Captain Edwards.
He had already placed himself under that officer’s
orders, in case of any emergency.
“Mr. Gale,” Captain Edwards
said, “will you ride forward at once, with six
men, to the advanced party. When you get there,
take such measures as you may think fit; and send
me back word as to the strength and position of the
enemy.”
With six of the Guides, Will at once
rode forward; while Captain Edwards halted, until
the little column was gathered closely together -
the camels and dhoolies, with sick men, in the center;
the soldiers, in readiness for action, around them.
A soldier now ran up with a slip of
paper, upon which Will had scribbled, in pencil -
“The enemy are apparently in
considerable force. The defile opens here.
They are disposed among rocks and boulders, on either
side.”
Will, on arriving at the advanced
party, had found at once that the force of the enemy
was too strong for him to attempt to move forward,
at present. He had posted the men behind boulders
by the wayside, ordering them to pick off any man
that showed himself; and they were soon engaged in
a sharp musketry skirmish with the enemy. One
of their number had fallen at the first discharge;
and Will, taking his rifle, used it with effect, until
the head of the convoy arrived.
It was now fast becoming dark, and
the flashes of the enemy’s fire, from behind
the rocks, showed how numerous were the assailants.
“There must be a couple of thousands
of the scoundrels,” Will said to Captain Edwards,
as the latter came up to ascertain the state of affairs.
“Hampered with the convoy, the position is an
awkward one. It is fortunate they attacked where
they did; for we can hold our own here while, if they
had waited till we got fairly down into this comparatively
open valley, and then attacked us on both flanks,
it would have been very awkward.
“We must try and clear them
out. We cannot stop here all night. It is
freezing very sharp, now; and the cold will be intense,
in an hour or two.”
“I will take thirty men,”
Captain Edwards said, “and skirmish along among
the rocks on the left. Do you take as many more,
and move along the right of the path. The remaining
forty shall stay here, under my sergeant, to guard
the convoy from an attack in rear, in case any of
the enemy should come down the defile behind us.”
The fight soon became exceedingly
hot. Making their way along the rocks, on either
side of the path, the Guides slowly drove the enemy
before them. It was hard work, however, for the
tribesmen fought steadily and, as those in front fell
back upon those lower down the valley, their resistance
became every moment more obstinate. Eight of
Will’s party had already fallen; but although,
sword in hand, he was leading them, encouraging them
with voice and gesture, not a bullet had as yet struck
him.
Presently Captain Edwards, having
crossed the valley, stood by his side.
“We are at a standstill,”
he said. “Nine of my men are killed or
wounded, already; and the fellows are as thick as peas.
I am afraid we shall never be able to force our way
through.
“There,” he exclaimed,
as a sound of firing was heard in the rear, “they
have come down on the convoy from behind. We had
better, I think, fall back a bit; and take post near
the mouth of the defile. We must defend ourselves,
as best we can, till morning.”
The movement was steadily executed,
the wounded men being carried with them as they retired.
The tribesmen advanced as they fell back not
venturing to press them, however; for the rear guard
kept their faces towards them, and any who ventured
to show themselves instantly paid the penalty of their
rashness.
For an hour the fight went on.
It was night now, and dark as pitch in the deep valley
in which the fight was going on; the position of the
combatants being only indicated by the flickering flashes
of the muskets. The Afghans were gradually creeping
nearer, as the Guides could see, by the flashes.
“If the fellows only make a
determined rush at us,” Captain Edwards said
to Will, “it will go hard with us. Fortunately,
they are as much in the dark as we are, and will find
it difficult to gather for a rush.”
“I think we may hold out till
morning but, by that time, news that we are blockaded
here will spread throughout the hills, and we may
have 10,000 of them down on us. I think, if you
will give me leave, the best plan will be for me to
try and make my way down to Jugdulluk, to bring up
help from there.”
“You would never get through,”
Captain Edwards advised. “It is a brave
offer, Gale, but could not be done.”
“I think it might be done,”
Will said. “It is as dark as pitch.
I will take my lad with me, and will borrow a native
cap and cloak from one of the bearers there
are some Afghans among them. I will take off
my patrol jacket, and leave it behind me, and my boots.
We will crawl along in the dark.
“If as is likely
enough we stumble against some of them,
we will say we are wounded, and are making our way
to the rear. They cannot see us in the dark,
and my Afghan will pass muster; and Yossouf will certainly
not be suspected. If I am discovered and killed,
he will go forward and deliver the message.”
The plan seemed to offer every possibility
of success; and Captain Edwards, seeing how serious
the position was, consented to allow Will to attempt
it.
A few words to Yossouf sufficed to
inform him of the task Will was about to undertake,
and he at once agreed to share the danger. A
rough sheepskin cap was obtained for Will from one
of the camel men. His tunic was thrown off, and
a posteen or Afghan sheepskin coat was
put on, in its place. He took a long matchlock,
which the camel man carried, slung over his shoulders;
took off his boots, and thrust a pair of loose Afghan
shoes into his belt. Yossouf needed no preparations,
beyond borrowing a matchlock.
Wringing Captain Edwards’ hand,
Will stooped on his hands and knees and, with Yossouf
a pace or two ahead, began to crawl down the path.
Before starting, the orders had been sent round to
the soldiers to fire at the rocks on either side of
the path, but on no account to fire down the road,
itself. As he expected, Will found this clear
of Afghans, for a considerable distance. A heavy
fire had, previous to their starting, been directed
down this path; to prevent the Afghans from gathering
there in the darkness, preparatory to making a rush.
They came across several dead bodies, but the enemy
were all behind rocks, on one side or other of the
road.
When they had crawled a hundred yards,
they were past the front line, from which the Afghans
were keeping up a heavy fire; but Will knew that,
from their numbers, they must extend far back down
the valley and, indeed, from almost every rock the
flashes of the matchlocks blazed out, as the lurking
tribesmen fired in the direction of the mouth of the
defile.
They were nearly a quarter of a mile
down when an Afghan who had been crouching
behind a rock, close to the path advanced
into the road to fire, when he stumbled against Yossouf.
“What are you doing?” he exclaimed.
“We are both wounded, by the
Kaffirs,” Yossouf answered; “and are making
our way back, to bind up our wounds. I think my
arm is broken; but I mean to come back again, to have
a few more shots at the infidels.”
“Good!” the Afghan replied. “How
goes it in front?”
“Their fire is lessening,”
Yossouf said. “We must have killed many.
We shall finish with them in the morning, if not before.”
The Afghan fired, and then retired
behind his rock to load again; while Will and Yossouf
continued their way.
A few hundred yards farther, they
rose to their feet. Will slipped on the Afghan
shoes; and they then proceeded, at a rapid pace, down
the pass. Several times they withdrew from the
road, and hid beside it, as they met parties of tribesmen
hurrying up to join in the attack but, in an hour
after starting, they heard the welcome challenge of
the sentry, at Jugdulluk.
Saying who he was, Will was at once
passed forward into the fort, and taken to the quarters
of the officer in command.
“I am Lieutenant Gale, of the
66th,” Will said, “and was on my way down
the pass with the convoy of wounded, and 100 men of
the Guides, under Captain Edwards. They have
been attacked at the lower end of the defile, some
four miles above, by a very strong body of tribesmen.
They are attacked front and rear.
“I have made my way through
to ask you if you can despatch a force to their rescue.
Were the tribesmen attacked in their rear, now, they
might be scattered easily enough; but they are assembling
very fast and, in the morning, it will be a difficult
matter to reach them.”
“We have fancied,” the
officer said, “for the last two hours that we
heard distant firing; but we could not be sure, for
any noise echoes so, in these mountains. I will
set out at once with you, with as many men as I can
spare.”