The garrison of Jugdulluk consisted
only of 220 Sikhs. The officer in command left
seventy of these in charge of one of his subalterns,
with the injunction to exercise the most extreme vigilance,
in his absence. Then with 150 men, a subaltern,
and Will Gale, he started up the path to effect the
rescue of the beleaguered convoy.
The road wound and turned frequently
among the spurs of the lofty hills, which had cut
off the sound of firing from the garrison; and only
a faint and distant murmur was audible, when they started.
After marching two miles, however, the rattle of the
musketry became clear and distinct. Upon the
way the officer in command learned, from Will, the
exact position of things in front, and the situation
of the Afghans.
When within half a mile of the scene
of action, fifty men were thrown out on either side
of the road; while the other fifty advanced, very
slowly, along the center The orders to the flankers
were to search among the rocks, as they advanced, and
to bayonet or shoot every Afghan they found among
them.
It was not long before they came upon
the enemy. Then the rifles cracked out; and the
wild shouts of the Afghans betokened their astonishment
at being thus, unexpectedly, assailed in rear.
Numerous as they were, they offered but a light resistance.
Their one thought was to effect their escape; and
they hurried rapidly away as the relief advanced,
climbing the steep sides of the valley by paths only
known to themselves; and then, from the hillside far
above, opening a scattered fire, at random, down into
the valley.
In five minutes, all resistance had
ceased. The flanking parties were ordered to
shelter themselves behind the rocks, and to return
the fire of the natives on the hillsides; to retain
the position until the convoy passed through, and
then to close behind it, as a rear guard. With
the fifty men in the road, the officer then pushed
forward; and was soon greeted by a shout of welcome
from the defenders of the defile.
There was not a minute to be lost;
for the Afghans, when they recovered from their first
scare, would renew the attack; and the party pressing
down the defile on their rear ignorant of
what had taken place below were still keeping
up an incessant fire. Twenty-eight of the Guides
were already killed, or wounded.
Several of the sick men, in the dhoolies,
volunteered to walk down to the fort, and to give
up their places to those of the wounded men who were
unable to walk and, in a few minutes, the convoy moved
forward. The fifty men of tho relieving party
placed themselves in their rear and, as the tribesmen
who had been attacking them from behind rushed down
through the defile, with exulting shouts believing
that they were now secure of their victims the
Sikhs opened so heavy a fire on them that they fell
back up the defile, in disorder.
As the convoy wound down the valley,
the enemy again assembled on the hills and pursued
them hotly. But the Sikhs and Guides kept up
so steady a fire that they did not venture to approach
to close quarters and, with a loss of eighteen more
men, the convoy reached the shelter of the fort.
Conscious of their inability to attack this position,
the Afghans drew off.
On returning to his friends, Will
had resumed his uniform; and now, on reaching the
fort, Captain Edwards expressed to him his warmest
thanks for the hazardous adventure that he had undertaken.
“I shall, of course,”
he concluded, “furnish a full report of the
affair to the general; and I should think he would
recommend you for the Victoria Cross. If any
fellow ever deserved it, you do so; for it seemed,
to me, almost certain death to venture through the
pass. I never expected to see you again; and I
was never more glad, in my life, than I was when the
firing began down below in the valley, and knew that
help was at hand for, had you failed, it would have
been all up with us. I doubt if we should have
seen the morning and, at any rate, few of us would
have been left, by that time.”
The convoy reached Jellalabad without
further adventure, and Captain Edwards reported to
the general the events of the march. He was requested
to give a full written report of the affair; and the
general stated that, in forwarding it, he should certainly
append a recommendation that Lieutenant Gale should
receive the Victoria Cross, for his gallantry in venturing
through the Afghans to fetch assistance for the convoy.
Will himself, as soon as he reached
Jellalabad, hurried away to the cantonment of the
Norfolk Rangers; who were in a village, a mile distant
from the town. He was not recognized, as he passed
through the soldiers scattered about the village street;
and was soon at the principal house, where the colonel
had his quarters. On sending in his name, he
was at once shown into the room where the colonel
was at work.
“I am indeed glad to see you,”
the latter said, rising and shaking him heartily by
the hand; “and I congratulate you, most warmly,
on your promotion. I promised to do what I could
for you, when you joined; but I did not expect that
it would be so soon.”
“I am indeed obliged to you,
colonel, for your kindness,” Will said; “and
am conscious how much I owe to you.”
“Not at all, my boy, not at
all. It was General Roberts, himself, who recommended
you for your commission; and I was only too glad to
back up his recommendation, to the best of my power.
We all thought you were gone, when you were reported
as missing at Ali-Kheyl, and we heard from the sentry
that having gone forward, to investigate
the origin of a noise he had reported to you you
were suddenly fired upon; and that he saw no more
of you, as he ran back to the picket. I was glad,
indeed, when the report was received from poor Cavagnari
that, upon his arrival at Cabul, he had found you there,
just recovering from your wounds.
“Then, of course, we gave you
up again, when we heard of the massacre of the mission;
and it seemed like a resurrection from the dead when
I got a letter from Roberts, saying you were found
again, and that he was recommending you for a commission.
“I see by the Gazette you are
appointed to the 66th, and we were expecting to see
you on your way down. Had you any difficulty in
getting through the passes?”
“The convoy was attacked, sir,
by the tribesmen, when near Jugdulluk; but the garrison
came out to our rescue, and we got through safely.
But we had thirty men killed or wounded.”
“A smart affair!” the
colonel said. “And now, of course, you will
take up your quarters with us, for a day or two, before
you go on. The officers will all be glad to see
you; and you will be able to tell us all about the
attack on the mission, and the recent fighting.
Roberts has been having some hot work, there.
“We have been grumbling horribly
at our bad luck. We thought, at the time, we
were fortunate at being sent back to India, when peace
was signed, instead of being kept in the Khurum valley.
But the consequence has been that we have been out
of it all. However, we must look upon you as
our representative.”
Will hesitated about staying, but
the colonel overruled his objection; saying that,
as there would be no fighting until the spring, there
could be no particular hurry for him to join his regiment.
A spare room was placed at his disposal, in the colonel’s
quarters, and Will was soon made at home. The
officers flocked in, upon hearing of his arrival;
and all congratulated him, most warmly, upon his promotion.
An hour later, a mounted orderly rode up to the colonel’s
quarters.
“Is Lieutenant Gale here?” he asked.
Will went forward.
“A note from the general,”
the orderly said and, handing it to him, “also
one for Colonel Shepherd.”
Will’s note was simply an invitation
to dine, that evening, with the general. The
colonel’s letter was as follows -
“Colonel Shepherd,
“As Lieutenant Gale was promoted
from your regiment, I think it is likely that he has
found his way to you. I have written to ask him
to dinner; please spare him to me. I hope you
will do me the pleasure of accompanying him.
He has performed a most gallant action; and I have
just had the pleasure of writing a dispatch, recommending
him for the V.C.”
Will and the colonel at once wrote
notes, accepting the invitation. When these had
been sent out to the orderly the colonel read aloud,
to the officers present, the note he had received from
the general.
“Now,” he said, turning
to Will, “what is that you have been doing?
You told us the convoy had been attacked, and sharply
pressed; but you said nothing of your share in the
affair. What was it?”
“It was simple enough, sir,”
Will answered, coloring hotly. “We were
surrounded, just at the mouth of the defile. The
enemy held the valley in front in great force, and
another party were pressing on our rear. Things
looked awkward; and so I volunteered, with my faithful
Afghan boy, to get through the fellows in front, and
make my way down to Jugdulluk which was
four miles away to bring the garrison up
on their rear.
“It was simple enough and, in
fact, there was less danger than in remaining with
the convoy, to be popped at by the Afghans. The
night was very dark and, down in the bottom, one could
hardly see one’s hand. The Afghans had
been cleared pretty well off the road, by our fire;
so there was no difficulty, whatever, in making our
way down. We were, in fact, only questioned once;
and my boy’s statement, that we were wounded
and were going to the rear, was accepted at once.”
“The fact that you succeeded,”
the colonel said, “does not detract from the
pluck required to attempt such an adventure. To
my mind, there is more courage required in venturing,
alone, through the midst of the Afghans, at night,
than there would be in charging any number of them,
in hot blood, in the light. You have earned the
V.C. well, Gale; and I am sure we all feel proud of
you, though you do not belong to us, now.”
There was a chorus of approval from
the officers around.
“I don’t belong to you
now, sir, but,” Will said, earnestly, “I
shall always feel, whatever regiment I may be with,
that the Norfolk Rangers are my corps. It is
the kindness which was shown me, here, which has put
me in the way of rising; and I shall never forget
it.”
It was now time to dress for dinner;
and Will, for the first time, arrayed himself in full-dress
uniform. The buttons and facings he would, of
course, get altered when he joined the regiment.
The general received Gale with great
kindness. He had a large party to dinner.
Among them was Captain Edwards; and after the table
was cleared the latter at the general’s
request gave a full account of the attack
upon the convoy; and Will was then called upon to
relate the part which he had taken in it, which he
did very modestly and quietly.
For two days longer he stopped at
Jellalabad; and then, with a hearty farewell to the
officers of the Rangers, he started down the pass.
He again journeyed with a convoy for, although the
tribes below Jellalabad were cowed into submission,
many attacks were made, by the mountaineers, upon
small parties going up or down the passes; and stringent
orders had been issued that no officer should go down,
except when accompanied by an escort.
After a week’s traveling Will
arrived, with Yossouf, at Peshawur. Then he rode,
by easy stages, until he reached the Indus where,
taking his place on a steamer, he traveled down the
river to Sukkur; where he disembarked, and started
for the weary march, across the desert, to the foot
of the Bolan.
Along the road large numbers of coolies
were at work, constructing a line of railway, which
was now almost complete to the foot of the pass.
It did not ascend this but, turning to the right, wound
up the hills to the plateau. It was intended
to be taken on to Candahar, and its completion would
have been an immense boon, both to that city and to
India; as it would have opened a great trade to the
north, and have enabled the inhabitants of the fertile
plain, around Candahar, to send their corn, fruit,
and other products down to India. Unhappily,
with the subsequent abandonment of Candahar the formation
of the railway was stopped; and the whole allowed to
go to ruin. The work has, however, been recently
taken in hand again.
Will and his follower ascended the
Bolan; stopped a day or two at Quettah, to rest their
horses; and then proceeded on through the fertile
plains of Pisheen, and over the Kojak Pass, and thence
on to Candahar. Here Will joined his new regiment,
and was well received by its officers.
In every regiment in the service,
an officer risen from the ranks is invariably received
with special courtesy, and kindness. Every endeavor
is made to place him at his ease, in his new position.
This is specially so when as in Will’s
case the promotion has been earned by distinguished
services in the field.
In most instances, officers promoted
from the rank of sergeant are a good deal older than
the young lieutenants among whom they find themselves.
Being often married men, and having nothing but their
pay to depend upon, they find themselves, therefore,
unable to take much part in the pleasures and gaieties
of the regiment. In India, however, as the rate
of pay is much higher, an unmarried officer can live
very comfortably on his pay; and as, in the field,
the expenses are far less than when a regiment is
in cantonments at a large station where
there is much gaiety Will found that he
was able to live very comfortably, on his pay, in
the same style as that of his comrades.
They, on their part, were pleased
to find in Will a young fellow of the same age as
the other junior lieutenants and, withal, a pleasant,
gentlemanly young man. The fact, too, that he
had seen so much service, had gone through stirring
adventures, and had fought by the side of Cavagnari
in the Bala-Hissar, made him quite a hero among them;
and Will was soon thoroughly one of themselves.
When it was known that the regiment
was likely to remain at Candahar for some time, many
luxuries had been brought up from India; together
with means of passing away the time, such as the necessary
appliances for cricket, racket, and other games.
Among these, too, were several boxes of books; and
Will who had, at first, a little amused
his comrades by his absolute ignorance of cricket,
but who soon became a promising recruit at that game steadily
devoted three hours a day to reading, in order to
improve his mind, and to obtain a knowledge of the
various matters which were topics of conversation
among his comrades. Above all he diligently studied
the newspapers great parcels of which arrived
every week in order to obtain some knowledge
of the political state of affairs in England, the
position of parties, and the various matters occupying
public attention.
He had, at first, found his ignorance
of these matters a great drawback to him, in general
conversation; but he discovered that newspapers, rather
than books, are useful in enabling a man to mix with
his fellows in social talk; and that the current events
of the day form ninety-nine hundredths of the subjects
of conversation. The fact that all his mess mates
had been thoroughly posted in the history of Rome
and Greece, that they could read these languages almost
a well as English, that they had been coached in high
mathematics, and had a knowledge of French and German,
gave them Will found very little
advantage in general conversation; and he was surprised
to discover how entirely useless, from a practical
point of view, is much of the instruction which must
be mastered by young men, before obtaining a commission.
Many times, when talking with the
young officers with whom he was most intimate, he
inquired of them what good they found the learning
they had obtained, during their many years of schooling;
and was surprised at the universal reply - “No
good, whatever!” He found, however, that some
of the more thoughtful of them admitted that they
had gained increased powers of thought, and reasoning,
from their training.
“That is the good of education,
Gale,” Captain Fletcher who commanded
Will’s company said to him one day.
“A certain time must be spent upon education,
and the course of study is intended to strengthen
and improve the mental powers. As far as soldiers
are concerned, it would certainly be of more practical
use if the time we spent at school on Greek, and mathematics,
had been expended in acquiring three or four European
and Indian languages. But you see, boys educated
at the same school must all work together, and study
the same books, whatever the profession for which they
are intended is. Our practical that
is, our professional education only begins
when we go to Woolwich, or Sandhurst.
“Perhaps, some day, a different
system will be employed. There will be special
schools for lads intended for various professions,
and careers. Till that is done, we must all work
upon a common basis; which has at least the advantage
of forming the mind, for the after work of acquiring
the special branches of knowledge required, by us,
in the careers we may adopt.
“If you ask my advice I should
not, at your time of life, dream of setting to to
learn the dead languages, or to study mathematics.
Read the histories of Rome and Greece, and study that
of your own country. Read books of travel and
the biographies of great men, and keep yourself well
posted as you are doing in current
public events. You will then find yourself able
to take part, on equal terms, in any conversation
which may be going on. You will, indeed, be considered
by strangers an exceptionally well-informed young
fellow; and you may pass through life without any person
having a suspicion that Latin, Greek, and mathematics the
cardinal points of an ordinary education are
wholly unknown to you.”
Will was cheered by the advice and,
henceforth, directed his studies only in the direction
which Captain Fletcher had indicated.
At the beginning of April, a large
diminution had taken place in the force stationed
at Candahar; as General Sir Donald Stewart marched,
with the greater portion of the force, for Cabul.
The route led through a country which was the stronghold
of the fanatical party the important town
of Ghuzni containing the most fanatical population
in all Afghanistan. This had been the center
whence the attacks on General Roberts had been organized,
and it was deemed necessary to march a strong force
through the country, to overawe the tribesmen, and
break up their organization.
The march was uneventful as far as
Shahjui, the limit of the Candahar province.
At this point the Taraki country begins. The
Mollahs here had been actively preaching a holy war,
and several thousand men were reported as having collected.
The villages were found to be deserted, and everything
betokened an active opposition to the advance.
When the head of the column arrived
at Ahmed-Khel, a body of the enemy estimated
at from 12,000 to 15,000 were seen clustered
on a semicircle of hills, beyond the village.
The baggage of the column stretched far along the
road, and it was all important to prevent the enemy
from falling upon this long line. General Stewart
therefore determined to attack them.
The two batteries of artillery opened
fire upon the enemy; who at once, in reply, rushed
down to the assault. The charge was led by some
3000 or 4000 Ghazis as they were called fanatics,
who had sworn to give their lives in carrying out
their object, of exterminating the hated infidel.
Some of these men were armed with rifles and matchlocks;
some with heavy swords, knives, and pistols; others,
again, with pikes made of bayonets, or pieces of sharpened
iron fastened upon long sticks. Some were on foot,
and some on horseback.
With wild yells, the mass rushed down
upon our troops; and so sudden and unexpected was
the attack, so swiftly did they cross the 400 or 500
yards of intervening ground, that they came upon the
British before preparation could be made for their
reception. At the moment when they charged, some
of the cavalry were moving across in front of the
infantry; and these, before they could be got into
a line for a charge, were surrounded by the enemy.
In an instant they were lost to sight,
in the cloud of dust and smoke. It was a hand-to-hand
struggle and, in the confusion, a troop charged to
the right, in rear of the main line of the infantry,
and burst into the midst of the 19th Punjaub Infantry;
who were in reserve, in rear of the position occupied
by the general and his staff.
In a moment, all was confusion.
The ammunition mules were stampeded, riderless horses
dashed hither and thither and, close behind the cavalry,
the Ghazis with a furious rush dashed
in among the broken infantry. Upon the left flank,
too, the Ghazis swept round in the rear of our infantry
line and, for a time, it seemed as if the whole British
formation was broken up in which case the
numbers of their foes must have prevailed. Colonel
Lister, V.C. however who commanded the
3rd Ghoorkas threw his men rapidly into
company squares, and poured a tremendous fire into
the fanatics.
All along the line the attack raged;
and so hurriedly had the battle commenced that many
of the men had not even fixed bayonets. Desperate
was the hand-to-hand fighting, and valor more conspicuous
than that of the Ghazis was never shown. Furiously
they threw themselves upon the line of their opponents;
clutching their muskets and trying to wrench them
from their hands, while they strove to cut down their
holders. Many of them threw themselves upon the
fixed bayonets, and died in the endeavor to cut down
the soldiers with their swords; but the three regiments
which formed the line one British (the
59th), one Ghoorkas, and one Sikhs alike
held their own, and poured rolling volleys into the
ranks of the enemy.
Desperately the Ghazis strove to capture
the guns; which were firing case and shrapnel into
them, at a distance of thirty yards, mowing them down
in hundreds. Not even would this terrible slaughter
have checked them, had not the 2nd Punjaub Cavalry
most gallantly charged them, again and again.
The general, surrounded by his escort,
was in the midst of the fight the enemy
having burst in between the guns and the 59th Foot and
officers and troopers had, alike, to fight for their
lives; several of the escort being killed and wounded.
At last, however, the Ghazis fell back from the terrible
fire.
The 1st Punjaub Cavalry, coming up
from the rear, joined the 2nd in a hot pursuit; and
our native allies the Hazaras, seeing the Afghans
in retreat, also rushed out after them, and the rout
of the enemy was complete. The fighting had lasted
about an hour, and the enemy left over a thousand
dead on the field, besides the bodies which had been
carried off Their wounded, of course, were far more
numerous. Ghuzni surrendered without opposition,
when the column reached it; the fighting men having
been engaged in the battle of Ahmed-Khel, and having
had enough of hostilities.
On the 23rd of April, a force under
Brigadier General Palliser advanced against a large
body of natives, who had assembled near the village
of Ghalez again led by the Ghazis.
These rushed to the attack, with a courage and desperation
equal to that shown by the fanatics in the previous
battle. Our men however were, this time, prepared;
and were able to inflict very heavy losses upon the
enemy, without allowing them to get to close quarters.
This was the end of the Afghan resistance.
General Stewart moved on to Cabul without further
fighting, and effected a junction there with the force
under General Roberts.