“You promised, father,”
Stephen said one evening, “that you would, some
time or other, tell me more about the days when you
served with Lord Cochrane.”
“Well, lad, I will tell you
now. The first time I ever saw him was on the
day when he joined the Hind at Sheerness, in
June, 1793. I was a young midshipman on board
her, and I can tell you we were all astonished at his
appearance, for he was between seventeen and eighteen-a
tall, gawky fellow. I believe he had had a commission
in the army, but that his taste lay altogether in
the direction of the sea, and that he obtained his
appointment to us by the influence of his uncle, who
was a post-captain at the time. Well, you know
we generally entered at the age of fourteen, and you
may imagine our surprise and amusement at a fellow
arriving to begin, who was as old as the senior mid
on board. Lord though he was, there was no nonsense
about Cochrane. He was a very pleasant fellow,
and I never saw anyone work so hard to learn his profession
as he did. He actually satisfied even our first
lieutenant, who was a rough, hard-working fellow,
who had made his way up after having got his promotion
from the main-deck, or having, as we used to call
it, come in at the hawse-holes.
“He was an admirable seaman,
heart and soul in his work, and ready to take off
his coat and put on a suit of slops and work himself.
He took rather a dislike at first to Cochrane, first
because he was a lord, in the second place because
he considered that he had taken to the profession too
old to learn, and lastly because he brought a chest
on board altogether beyond regulation size. Jack
Larmour soon made short work of that. He called
up the carpenters, and bade them saw a portion off
the chest, cutting it through just on one side of
the keyhole, so that the lock was now in the corner.
Cochrane only laughed and said nothing, but I have
no doubt the lieutenant expected him to say something
hasty and so get himself into trouble. However,
Jack soon changed his opinion of the new mid.
The earnest desire of Cochrane to learn, and his willingness
to put on a rough suit and work, showed that he was
of the right stuff, and made him at last a prime favourite
of the first lieutenant’s.
“I was only with him then a
couple of months, for I was transferred to another
ship, and did not come across him again until he was
appointed by Lord Keith to the command of the Speedy,
lying at Port Mahon. He had done a good deal
of knocking about by that time, for the Hind
was sent out to the coast of Norway, where it was
suspected that French privateers used the fiords as
hiding-places. On the return of the Hind
from Norway, Cochrane’s uncle was appointed
to the Thetis, and the Hind’s crew
were transferred to her. The Thetis went
out with a squadron for the protection of the islands
of Nova Scotia, and so well was Cochrane thought of
that in January, 1795, he was appointed by the admiral
of the station acting third lieutenant of the Thetis,
and was soon after transferred, with the same rank,
to the Africa; and in July was confirmed in
his rank, though he had been but two years at sea.
In the Africa he coasted up and down, between
Canada and Florida, looking out for ships of the enemy,
but in the following January he rejoined the Thetis,
whose first lieutenant had just been promoted.
He then passed as lieutenant, and was afterwards appointed
to the Speedy.
“The difficulty of his not having
served the regulation time had been got over by his
uncle in a way which was not uncommon then, and may
be still practised for aught I know. His uncle
thought that he might one day wish to join the navy,
and had therefore entered his name in the books of
the various ships he commanded, so that nominally
he had formed part of the ship’s complement
in the Vesuvius, Carolina, La Sophie,
and Hind, and had therefore belonged to the
service for the regulation period. It is a bad
practice, lad, but in the case of Cochrane was the
means of providing the king’s navy with as gallant
an officer as ever trod quarter-deck. I went
down with him from Gibraltar to Port Mahon with another
midshipman who, like myself, had just passed, and was
to join the Speedy. We were hoping to
gain an opportunity for distinguishing ourselves,
and getting a step.
“Our first sight of the craft
was a grievous disappointment. She was a brig
of 158 tons, and as she carried eighty-four men and
six officers, you may imagine how we were crowded
on board. Her armament consisted of fourteen
four-pounders, ridiculous little weapons that were
no more good than as many blunderbusses. I remember
Cochrane putting fourteen balls into his pockets,
and walking up and down the quarter-deck, saying that
he was probably the only commander who had ever carried
a whole ship’s broadsides in his pockets.
“He was awfully disgusted, as
you may imagine, with his craft, and he applied for
two twelve-pounders, to be used for stern-chasers.
When he got them on board he found that there was
not room for them to be worked. He had them fired
off a few times, but the brig was so weakly built that
the timbers would not stand the concussion. He
was therefore obliged to send them on shore again.
There was only a height of five feet even in the captain’s
cabin, and I remember that Cochrane used to open the
skylight and put his head up through it in order to
shave himself, placing the soap-dish in front of him
on the quarter-deck. However, we were a pleasant
party on board. Cochrane was strict in the performance
of duty, but an excellent fellow to sail with, anxious
for the comfort of men and officers, and without a
shadow of nonsense about him. His first lieutenant
had served for a few months in that rank, Rogers and
I were acting-lieutenants, and there was a doctor,
and one midshipman, Lord Cochrane’s brother.
Lord Cochrane at that time was twenty-four, or nearly
so, his first lieutenant was a year older, Rogers and
I twenty-one.
“We had a busy time on board
the Speedy. We were continually up and
down the coast, popping into quiet creeks and little
ports in search of French privateers, and overhauling
merchantmen, besides bearing what share we could in
the general operations.
“Our first prize was a French
privateer of six guns and forty-eight men. We
had been ordered to convoy fourteen merchantmen from
Cagliari to Leghorn, and saw a strange craft take
possession of a Danish brig under our escort.
We crowded on every inch of canvas, and set off in
pursuit. The Speedy was not misnamed.
Whatever her defects, she was certainly fast, and
Cochrane had managed to add to the canvas she carried
when he first took the command. The main boom
was sprung, and he obtained from the dockyard another
spar to replace it. This, however, was a good
deal longer than the original, and the dockyard authorities
decided that it must be taken down considerably.
Instead of doing this Cochrane had about an inch cut
off from each end, and had the spar replaced and hoisted.
When the dockyard people came on board they did not
notice that its length was unaltered, and as soon
as we got out some more cloths of canvas were added
to the mainsail, and we were thus enabled to carry
a considerable spread of canvas for so small a craft.
We soon overtook the prize, which surrendered at once,
and then set off in chase of the privateer, which we
overhauled, the sight of our long row of port-holes
and crowded decks no doubt leading the Frenchmen to
suppose we were a great deal stronger than he was,
though in point of fact his six guns carried a much
heavier weight of metal than our fourteen pop-guns
together.
“Four days later five armed
boats rowed out from Monte Cristo towards the convoy,
which was lying becalmed. The brig got out sweeps
to endeavour to interpose between them and her charges.
Two vessels, however, which were lagging behind the
others were boarded and captured. To our delight
we soon afterwards saw a dark line on the water, and,
directly it reached us, set off in pursuit of the
captured merchantmen, which were headed towards Monte
Cristo. The breeze soon freshened, and we presently
overhauled and recaptured them, and then set off in
pursuit of the armed boats. These, however, reached
the shelter of the shore battery before we could overtake
them; as our duty was to protect the convoy and not
to cut out prizes, we hauled our wind and followed
our charges, and a week later arrived with them all
safely in Leghorn roads, and started to join Lord Keith’s
squadron off Genoa, which he was blockading at sea
while the Austrians beleaguered it on the land side.
Here we cruised outside the town for a few days; then
Massena surrendered, and the Speedy was ordered
to cruise off the Spanish coast.
“On our way we captured a native
craft off Elba, and a Sardinian vessel laden with
oil and wool, which was a prize to a French privateer.
We towed her into Leghorn, and again started, and
captured the next day a Spanish privateer of ten guns
and thirty-three men. Five gun-boats came out
from Bastia in chase, but we took the prize in tow,
and kept up a running fire with the gun-boats until,
after chasing us for some hours, they gave it up.
We took several other prizes, and sunk a privateer
lying under shelter of a battery. We again took
our prizes back into Leghorn, indeed it seemed that
we were never to get away from that place, for, starting
again, we captured a French privateer, and then fell
in with the frigates Mutine and Salamine,
which handed over to us a number of French prisoners
that they had taken, and we had to carry them and
our prize back to Leghorn. At last we got fairly
away, and reached Port Mahon, capturing a Neapolitan
vessel with a French prize crew on board.
“As far as I can remember nothing
particular happened for the next three months, except
that we got damaged in a storm and were six weeks refitting
at Port Mahon. Three days after leaving the port
we were off Majorca. There were several strange
craft in sight; we picked out the largest and started
in chase, when a French craft came out, and we altered
our course to meet her. After exchanging fire
with us for some time she drew off, but got too close
inshore and drove on the rocks. As it was evident
that she would become a wreck, we left her and captured
one of the other ships.
“The activity of the Speedy
caused the Spanish authorities to make special efforts
to capture her, and she once nearly fell into the hands
of a Spanish frigate, which had been painted as a
merchantman. However, she opened her ports too
soon; and fortunately we were prepared for the situation.
Cochrane had had our craft painted in imitation of
a Danish brig, which was trading on the coast, and
whose appearance was familiar to the Spanish authorities,
and a Danish quartermaster had been shipped to answer
inconvenient questions.
“Directly we discovered the
real nature of the supposed merchant ship, by her
opening her ports, we ran up Danish colours, and on
the ship’s name being demanded gave that of
the Danish brig. The Spaniard, however, was not
quite satisfied, and lowered a boat, whereupon we ran
up the quarantine flag, and the Danish quartermaster,
on the boat coming within hail and then stopping at
a prudent distance, informed them that he had come
from the African coast, where the plague was at that
time raging. The boat pulled off to the frigate,
which at once made sail and left us in solitude.
It was a narrow escape, though possibly we might have
made as good a fight of it as we did afterwards.
“Cruising about we took a considerable
number of prizes. Our luck, indeed, was extraordinary,
and we all anticipated that the prize-money would
amount to a large sum. It was on the 4th of May
that our first serious adventure began. We had
captured some prizes off Barcelona, and a swarm of
gunboats came out to try to retake them. However,
we kept them at bay until the prizes had got off,
and the following night returned to our station off
the town. We found that there was a strict watch
being kept ashore, for the gun-boats at once came
out, but when we sailed towards them they made for
the shore, keeping up a fire at us as they retired.
“Again we drew off and again
they came out, and twice during the day they did the
same, always returning when we sailed in to meet them.
Their fire was exceedingly accurate, and after each
skirmish with them we had to draw off and repair damages.
It seemed to us that there must be some object in
the gun-boats’ action, and that they were trying
to decoy us to go close inshore, where some larger
ship might be ready to come out against us. Just
before daybreak on the 6th we again ran in towards
Barcelona. As we did so we saw a large ship creeping
along under the land, as if making for the port.
We at once sailed to cut her off, when, instead of
trying to avoid us, she changed her course and sailed
towards us, and we saw that she was a Spanish frigate.
Two or three of our fellows had expressed an opinion
that had we attacked the Spaniard under whose guns
we had run three months before, we might have taken
her. Lord Cochrane, as soon as she was made out
to be a frigate, said to them:
“‘You shall now have a
fair fight, gentlemen;’ and ordered the boatswain
to pipe all hands for action.
“I tell you, lad, it seemed
to me that our chances were slight indeed, for nearly
half our men and two of the officers were away in prizes,
and, including officers and boys, we had but fifty-four
men on board, so it was probable that the enemy had
five or six times that number, while he had thirty-four
guns to our fourteen miserable little pieces.
I thought it certain we should be blown out of the
water, and I fancy everyone else thought the same.
However, we held on straight towards her. She
fired a gun and hoisted Spanish colours. At that
time we were almost abreast of her, and Cochrane,
who had the American colours ready, ordered them to
be run up. This gave us time to get on to the
other tack, and hold on till a little out of her direct
line of fire. Then we at once pulled down the
stars and stripes and hoisted the British ensign.
The Spaniard fired a broadside, to which we made no
reply. Our guns were trebly shotted, but Cochrane
had given orders that not a shot was to be fired until
we were alongside the Spaniard, as our fire would
do no damage whatever to the ship. As we headed
for her they fired another broadside, but, like the
first, this did us no harm, and rounding up under her
stern Cochrane ran us alongside.
“Our yards became locked in
the Spaniard’s rigging, and we then poured in
our broadside, which at this distance did considerable
damage on her main deck, the first discharge having,
as we afterwards learned, killed the Spanish captain
and boatswain. Our guns had been elevated to their
full extent, for of course she towered high above
us. While our shot struck up through her main-deck,
the Spanish guns roared overhead, cutting up our rigging,
but doing us no harm whatever below, while our fire
continued to work havoc among them. We heard
the order shouted to board, but were prepared for
this, and at once pushed off far enough to prevent
them from leaping on to our deck, while the men caught
up the muskets that had been ranged in readiness against
the bulwark, and poured a volley into them as they
appeared at the side in readiness to jump down.
Then we gave them another broadside, and closed up
again. Twice again they attempted to board, but
each time failed, and the fight went on.
“Our fellows were thoroughly
excited, and ready for anything, but it was clear
that the present state of affairs could not last much
longer. Our rigging and sails were cut to pieces,
and the masts might at any moment go, and the frigate
would then only have to cut herself free, draw off
a short distance, and sink us. Cochrane, who
was as cool as a cucumber, went along among the men
at their quarters, and told them that they had either
got to take the frigate or be taken themselves, in
which case they would probably get no quarter, as
the Spaniards would be maddened at the loss they had
suffered from so insignificant a foe. ‘It
needs,’ he said, ’but a few minutes’
hard fighting to settle the matter.’ All
replied that they were ready. Cochrane was always
up to fun, and he called a portion of the crew away
from the guns, and told them to damp some powder and
blacken their faces. You never saw such figures
as they were when they came up. Cochrane ordered
them to board at the enemy’s bow, while the rest
of the crew were to board by the waist.
“Guthrie, the doctor, volunteered
to take the helm, and when Cochrane gave the order
the rest of us, men and boys, sprang on to the deck
of the Spaniard. Through the wreaths of smoke
they had caught sight of our preparations, and, believing
that we intended to board by the bow, the greater
portion of their crew were gathered there. The
appearance of our fellows’ faces as they emerged
from the smoke and leapt upon the deck, and with loud
shouts rushed at them, struck them with astonishment.
I was with this party, and, excited as I was, could
scarcely refrain from bursting out laughing at their
dismay. Our men certainly were enough to surprise
anyone. Bathed in sweat, worked up to a pitch
of wild excitement, naked to the waist, with their
faces and bodies streaked with the powder, one could
understand that the superstitious Spaniards, already
depressed by their vain efforts to overpower so puny
an assailant, thought that they were attacked by foes
straight from the infernal regions. As they stood
hesitating and aghast, we went at them, while Cochrane,
with the force that had boarded at the waist, fell
upon them in rear.
“Recovering themselves, the
Spaniards made a rush to the waist, defending themselves
stoutly, and for a while it seemed as if their numbers
must in the end prevail. The Spanish colours
were still flying at her peak, and Cochrane, observing
them, told one of the sailors to make his way aft and
haul them down. As soon as the Spaniards saw their
flag disappear, they thought that the officers must
have surrendered, and at once threw down their arms.
Without giving them time to think, or for their officers
to rally them, they were hurried down into the hold,
and cannon were run round, loaded with grape, and
pointed down the hatchways in case they should make
an effort to retake the ship. As for us, we could
hardly believe in our good luck. The fight had
lasted an hour and a half, and our loss had been exceedingly
small. Our first lieutenant, Parker, had been
severely wounded in several places, three sailors were
killed, and seventeen wounded. We found that
our prize was the Gamo frigate, with a crew
of three hundred and nineteen men, mounting thirty-two
guns, firing a broadside weight of one hundred and
ninety pounds, while we had only fourteen small guns.
“She was between six and seven
hundred tons, and in the fight had lost her captain,
boatswain, and thirteen seamen killed and forty-one
wounded, her casualties thus exceeding the whole number
of our officers and crew. Even in the annals
of our navy there is no instance of so successful an
action against such disproportionate odds. We
naturally congratulated ourselves upon our fortunes
being as good as made. Cochrane would, of course,
at once receive post-captain’s rank, Parker
would receive a step, and I should get at least a
second lieutenantship. Cochrane’s brother
was placed in command of the prize, and we sailed
with him to Port Mahon. As I have already told
you, the jealousy of Lord Exmouth and the hot temper
of Cochrane caused the overthrow of our hopes.
Cochrane, after three months’ delay, obtained
his post rank, of which they could not deprive him,
as, having captured a vessel of superior force, he
was entitled to it. They refused, however, to
promote Parker, which was simply scandalous and altogether
in defiance of the usages of the service, and it was
some time before I got a berth again. However,
after we had repaired damages, matters went on for
a time as before.
“After taking some prizes we
met the Kangaroo, whose captain was senior
to Cochrane, and requested him to act with him in an
attack upon the fort of Almanara, which we silenced,
and brought off a Spanish privateer. The two
captains then determined to attack Oropesa, where the
forts were supported by a twenty-gun ship and three
gun-boats, which had put in there with ten merchantmen
under their convoy. Cochrane had fitted out, at
his own expense, a Spanish privateer of six guns which
he had captured, as a tender to the Speedy,
and had appointed his brother to command her; and
in broad daylight the Kangaroo, Speedy,
and tender sailed in to the attack. The Kangaroo
engaged the forts, while we and young Cochrane directed
our attention to the war-ship and gun-boats. It
was as hot an action as any in which I ever took part.
For some hours the firing was incessant. At the
end of that time the Kangaroo’s fire was
evidently telling on the forts, while the fire of
our antagonists was slackening.
“Just as we thought that victory
was assured, a twelve-gun felucca and two more gun-boats
arrived from Valencia to assist the fort. This
reinforcement inspired the Spaniards with fresh spirit,
and their cannonade against us again became very heavy.
We turned our attention entirely to the new-comers,
with such effect that we drove them off, and then
hammered away again at our old opponents, and had the
satisfaction at last of sinking all four of them,
while three of the merchantmen, which had been in
the line of fire, had also gone down. The action
had lasted nine hours, and both we and the Kangaroo
had used up nearly all our ammunition. The felucca
and the two gun-boats from Valencia had again come
up, and we had but a few shot left. We were forced
to put a bold face on it; accordingly, the Kangaroo
weighed her anchor, stood in close to the fort, and
again anchored as if to pound it at close quarters,
while we headed straight for the felucca and gun-boats.
Fortunately they did not await our coming, but turned
tail and returned to Valencia.
“The Kangaroo’s
boats and ours were now lowered, and made for the
remaining merchantmen. Four of them cut their
cables and ran ashore, where they were under the protection
of a large body of troops on the beach. We could
soon have driven these off had we had any ammunition
left, but as it was, we were obliged to content ourselves
with the capture of the other three ships. On
our return to Port Mahon, after this really successful
action, we found to our disgust that instead of the
Gamo being purchased as usual by government,
she had been sold for a mere song to the Algerines,
thereby depriving us of the prize-money we had expected
to get for her. Cochrane was especially enraged,
for had the Gamo been purchased, we could have
been transferred to her from the Speedy, and
would have been in a position to do very much more
than in that wretched little craft. It was, however,
but a piece of the treatment that we had been receiving.
The extraordinary number of prizes we had taken excited
the jealousy of the senior officers on the station,
for indeed we had captured more than all the other
cruisers together; and the result was that our prizes
were all sold for anything they would fetch, and owing
to the ridiculous sums for which they were given away,
and the rascality of the prize agents, we did not
receive a tithe of the prize-money that should have
come to us.
“This ill-will resulted in bringing
our career to an end. On our return to Port Mahon
we were ordered to escort an extremely slow old mail-packet
to Gibraltar. What rendered it more ridiculous
was that we were to carry the mail-bags, and only
to hand them over to the old tub on her arrival at
Gibraltar and were then to return without communication
with the shore. It was supposed that while engaged
on this duty we should at least be able to take no
further prizes, but we were so much faster than our
convoy that while she crawled along we were able to
run in and explore bays and creeks. In one several
merchantmen were lying. As we bore in towards
them they weighed their anchors and ran ashore.
As soon as it was dark we sent our boats in and set
fire to them, and as one was laden with oil it made
a blaze that could be seen fifty miles away.
Unfortunately three French line-of-battle ships were
within that circle-the Indomptable,
the Dessaix, and the Formidable-and
they ran in to ascertain the cause of the fire.
At daybreak we made out three large ships in the distance,
and imagining they were Spanish galleons on their
way home from South America, at once prepared to chase
them. As the light broadened out we saw our mistake,
and made them out to be line-of-battle ships.
They at once crowded all sail and bore down towards
us.
“‘I fear this time, Embleton,’
Cochrane said to me, ’it is all up with us.
We will do our best to get away, but the chances are
small. There is one good thing, they are flying
the French flag, and we may expect vastly better treatment
at their hands than we should get from the Spaniards,
who would as likely as not refuse to acknowledge a
surrender, and sink us without mercy.’
We got every stitch of sail on her, and as the wind
was very light, put out our sweeps. The Frenchmen,
however, had more wind than we had, and gained on
us fast. We threw our fourteen pop-guns overboard
to lighten her, for even Cochrane felt that it was
useless to think of fighting now. The three vessels
separated so as to ensure that we should not slip
past them, and the Dessaix, which was nearest
to us, began firing broadside after broadside each
time she tacked, keeping her bow-chasers going all
the time, and cutting up our rigging. For three
hours this continued. We threw over all the ammunition
and stores, but slowly and gradually the Dessaix
crept up to us. Just as she was abeam Cochrane
put the helm hard down, and we spun round to make a
desperate attempt to run between the enemy. We
were received with a broadside from the Formidable,
and the Dessaix immediately tacked in pursuit.
“In less than an hour she came
up within musket-shot, and yawing to bring all her
guns to bear, poured in a broadside that I thought
would have annihilated us. Fortunately she had
answered her helm so quickly that as she came round
her guns bore ahead of us, and the round shot struck
the water under our bows. The grape, however,
cut up the rigging, riddled the sails, and damaged
the masts, and as the next broadside would assuredly
have sunk us, Cochrane ordered the flag to be hauled
down. Nothing could have been kinder than our
treatment. The captain declined to accept Cochrane’s
sword, begging him to continue to wear it though a
prisoner. In our thirteen months’ cruise
we had taken or retaken upwards of fifty vessels,
one hundred and twenty-two guns, and five hundred and
thirty-four prisoners. After our capture the
French line-of-battle ships took us and our lubberly
convoy into Algeciras. It was trying to be lying
there almost within range of the guns of Gibraltar.
Two or three days later Sir James Saumarez sailed
in with a powerful squadron. The French at once
put out boats, carried anchors ashore, and warped
in until they grounded, so as to prevent being attacked
on both sides. The tide brought the British ships
so fast up the bay that in the hurry of the work the
French ships still lay head to shore, and were therefore
helpless to offer any defence to the expected attack.
The greater part of the French sailors were at once
sent ashore to the powerful Spanish batteries there,
and a very effective fire was opened upon the British
ships. Nothing, however, could have prevented
the capture of the French vessels had there been any
wind.
“There was, however, scarce
a breath on the water, and the British, being unwilling
to anchor under the heavy fire of the batteries, were
swept past by the strong current. Their fire,
however, severely damaged the ships of war, and sunk
several gun-boats. The Hannibal alone managed
to tack and made inshore, thinking to place herself
inside the Frenchmen, not knowing that they were aground.
In so doing she ran ashore, and was there exposed
to the broadsides of the French ships and the fire
of the batteries and gun-boats. Captain Ferris,
who commanded her, continued to reply to their fire
until most of his guns were dismounted, and a third
of his crew killed or wounded; then, seeing that the
efforts of the rest of the squadron to come back to
his assistance were vain, he was forced to haul down
his flag. The next day a boat with a flag of truce
came across from Gibraltar, with propositions for
the release of the crews of the Hannibal and
Speedy. There was no regular system of
exchange at that time, but as the French did not know
what to do with their prisoners, we were all released
on giving our parole not to serve again until French
prisoners of our own rank were given in exchange for
us. This was done a few days afterwards.
“Three days later the Spanish
admiral at Cadiz arrived with six ships of the line,
several frigates and gun-boats, and the French men-of-war
having been warped off the ground and their damages
repaired, the whole sailed away six days after the
action, followed by the British squadron, which came
up to them at dusk. As soon as it became quite
dark, Captain Keith in the Superb dashed in
between the two sternmost ships-two Spanish
men-of-war-each mounting a hundred and twelve
guns, poured a broadside into each of them and then
shot ahead, and presently engaged a third Spanish
man-of-war, the San Antonio. In the darkness,
aided by the smoke of the Superb’s guns,
she was not seen at all by either of the two Spanish
ships between which she had passed, and each concluded
that the other was an enemy, and a furious cannonade
commenced between them. One of them lost her
foretop-mast, the sails of which, falling over her
own guns, caught fire; the other, still supposing
her to be an enemy, poured broadside after broadside
into her, and then approached to board. In the
confusion the yards of the two vessels became entangled
together, and the second ship also caught fire.
Both ships burned until they blew up, nearly all on
board perishing, the few survivors being picked up
by the boats of the Superb, which was at the
time engaged in taking possession of the third Spanish
ship-of-war, which had struck to her. The officers
and men of this ship were released in exchange for
those of the Hannibal and Speedy.
We were therefore free to serve again, but were all
sent back to England and put on half-pay, and peace
having soon after been patched up I remained without
a chance of employment.
“Fortunately my parents at that
time were alive, and I got on better than some of
my comrades. Poor Parker was especially badly
treated by the authorities. Cochrane in vain
attacked the admiralty, but the hostility to him extended
to his officers. He himself had a serious grievance,
for the long delay before he had obtained his promotion
caused several junior officers to pass over his head,
but annoying as this was it affected him less than
the cruel treatment of Parker. Some years passed
before that officer obtained his promotion. Despairing
of getting it, he took a little farm, married, and
settled there with his family. Cochrane persevered
so strenuously on his behalf that at last he was made
commander, and was ordered to join the Rainbow
sloop in the West Indies. He sold off everything,
even his house and furniture, in order to enable him
to obtain his outfit, and proceeded to take up his
command. On arriving at Barbadoes he reported
himself to the admiral, who knew nothing about the
Rainbow, but supposed that she might be some
newly-purchased craft fitting out at the Bermudas.
Parker went there, but could hear nothing of her, and
then returned to Barbadoes, when it became evident
that no such vessel was in existence.
“He returned to England a ruined
man. He had expended his whole capital, amounting
to upwards of a thousand pounds, in settling his family
during his absence, and in providing for his outfit
and voyage. The first lord of the admiralty expressed
polite surprise that such a mistake should have occurred,
and promised compensation for his loss and another
command on the first opportunity. Neither promise
was kept, and Parker’s spirit and health gave
way under his misfortunes, and he sank into the grave.
Cochrane, finding that he too had small chance of employment,
went up to Edinburgh and worked hard at the university
there until war broke out again in 1803, when he applied
for a ship, and obtained, after a threat to retire
altogether from the service, the command of an old
brig. That was one of the many old craft purchased
from men of influence in exchange for their votes.
“She had been used as a collier,
and was unable to sail against the wind. Cochrane
was ordered to watch Boulogne, but in a short time
he found that if a wind on-shore sprung up nothing
could save the ship. He reported this to the
admiral, and orders were then sent to him to cruise
north of the Orkneys to protect the fisheries.
There were no fisheries to protect, and the order
was simply a sentence of exile. He remained here
for nearly fifteen months, and during the whole of
that time not so much as a single ship was ever seen
from the masthead. He returned to England on the
1st of December, 1804, and found that Lord St. Vincent
had just been compelled to retire from the admiralty.
Cochrane’s claims were urged by his friends on
Lord Melville, his successor, and with such force that
he was transferred to the Pallas, a new thirty-two
gun frigate.”