A few days afterwards the lieutenant
said, “Now, Stephen, as you have nothing to
do this evening I will go on with my yarn. Lord
Cochrane had not forgotten me, and on the day that
he was appointed to the Pallas he wrote to
me saying that he had applied for me as second lieutenant,
and that Lord Melville had promised to appoint me.
Two days later I got the official appointment with
orders to join at once. I found Cochrane in a
very bad temper. He said, ’What do you think,
Embleton, that confounded cruise of mine in the Arab
has ruined me in the opinion of the sailors.
Why, if I had been appointed to a hundred-gun ship
on the day when we returned together after the loss
of the Speedy, I could have got volunteers
enough for her in twenty-four hours. Now the dismal
tale told by the crew of the Arab of our exile
in the North Sea, and the fear, no doubt, that I am
going to be sent off to some similar station, has so
frightened them that I have not had half a dozen men
apply, and I actually shall have to impress a crew.’
“‘I expect, sir,’
I said, ’that when we get hold of a few prime
seamen, and I tell them that they are as sure of prize-money
with you as if it was already divided, they will soon
spread the news, and we shall not be long before we
fill up.’
“So it turned out; luckily,
among the first haul that Cochrane made, there were
two or three of the Speedy’s old crew.
I took them in hand, and told them that so far from
being in disgrace any longer, Lord Cochrane had a
commission to take a month’s cruise off the Azores
before joining the fleet, and that that job alone
was likely to fill every man’s pockets.
In a very short time we had the pick of the best men
in Plymouth, and sailed in the middle of January,
1805, for the Azores. Instead of making straight
for the islands, Cochrane ran down the coast of Spain
and then worked up towards the Azores, thereby putting
us on the track of any Spanish vessels bound from
the West Indies to Cadiz. A day or two later we
captured a large ship bound from Havana laden with
a valuable cargo. Having learned from the prisoners
that the ship was part of a large convoy we proceeded
on our course, and a week later captured another even
more valuable prize, as she contained in addition
to the usual cargo some diamonds and ingots of gold
and silver.
“Two days later we took another,
the richest of the three, having on board a large
quantity of dollars; and the next day caught a fine
privateer with more dollars on board. These four
prizes were sent in to Plymouth. As we only had
a month this brought the work to a close, and we returned
to Plymouth. We had a serious adventure on the
way back, for in heavy weather we fell in with three
French line-of-battle ships. They at once made
after us, and with half a gale and a heavy sea they
gained on us fast. As we had taken out the dollars
from the prizes and had them on board the Pallas,
the thought of losing them was even more vexatious
than the idea of seeing the inside of a French prison.
The Pallas was a very crank vessel, and her
lee main-deck guns were under water, and even the quarter-deck
carronades were at times immersed. However, the
Frenchmen came up so fast that it was necessary, at
any cost, to crowd on more sail. Cochrane had
all the hawsers brought up, and with these got up preventer
stays, and then every sail was spread.
“This drove her bows-under through
the seas. Still they came up to us, but they
were also plunging so heavily that they too were unable
to fire a gun. Presently we had one on each side
of us, with less than half a mile interval between
us. The third was a quarter of a mile further
away. The situation was a very unpleasant one,
for now that they were up to us, they would be able
to shorten sail a little and occasionally fire at us
with their broadside guns. Cochrane gave orders
for the whole crew to be ready to shorten sail when
he gave the word, and that every sail should come
down simultaneously. It was a critical movement,
but it was well executed. Cochrane himself shouted
the orders, and in a moment down came every sail.
The helm at the same moment was put a-weather.
Had it not been for the hawsers with which we had
stayed the masts, everything must have gone out of
her as we wore round, rolling in the trough of the
sea. As soon as she was round, up went her sails
again, and we went off on the opposite tack to that
on which we had before been running.
“The French were altogether
unprepared for such a manoeuvre in such a heavy gale
as was now blowing, and it was a long time before they
could shorten sail and get on the opposite tack, indeed
they ran on some miles before they could do this,
while we were rushing along at the rate of thirteen
knots an hour in the opposite direction; so they were
a very long distance away before they were fairly
after us. By this time darkness was coming on,
and when morning broke they were altogether out of
sight, and we continued our course to Plymouth.
An election was on, and while we were lying two months
in Plymouth Cochrane stood as candidate for Honiton,
but was defeated. He refused to bribe, and his
opponent therefore won hands down, as he paid the
usual sum of five pounds for each vote. After
the election was over, Cochrane sent ten guineas to
each of the men who had voted for him, saying that
he had sent it as a reward for their having refused
to accept the bribes of his opponent.
“The expenditure was considerable,
but, as Cochrane calculated, it ensured his return
at the next election whenever that might take place,
as each voter naturally calculated that if he had
paid ten guineas a vote after he was beaten, there
was no saying what he would pay if he were returned.
At the end of May we sailed in charge of a convoy
for Quebec, and brought one back again. It was
dull work, and we were heartily glad when on our return
we were ordered to cruise off Boulogne and then to
join the squadron of Admiral Thornborough, which was
to operate on the French and Spanish coast. There
we captured a ship at anchor under the guns of a battery,
and also a fast-sailing lugger, and then joined the
squadron at Plymouth, and sailed thence on the 24th
of March, 1806. We captured some fishing-boats,
but let them go, and from information gained from the
men brought off two prizes laden with wine, and during
the week captured several other ships, and then rejoined
the squadron, which we supplied with wine sufficient
to last them for some considerable time.
“Leaving the fleet again, we
heard that some French corvettes were lying up
the Garonne; and after dark we came to an anchor, and
the boats, manned by the whole crew-except
about forty men-under the command of the
first lieutenant rowed up the river to capture one
of them, which was lying a few miles up under the
protection of two batteries. About four o’clock
in the morning we heard heavy firing. The boats
had, after a smart fight, captured a corvette which
mounted fourteen guns. No sooner had they taken
possession than two other corvettes came
up. The guns of the prize were turned upon them
and they were beaten off, and the prize was brought
safely down the river. In the meantime our position
had not been a pleasant one. Soon after daylight
three strange craft were seen making for the mouth
of the river. They were clearly enemies, and as
we had only forty hands on board, things looked very
blue.
“‘We must make them think
that we are strong-handed,’ Cochrane said to
me; and he ordered the men aloft to fasten up the
furled sails with rope-yarn and to cast off the gaskets
and other ropes. Then he waited until the enemy
approached, while the men remained on the yards knife
in hand. When he gave the word they cut the rope-yarns,
and the sails all fell together. This naturally
produced the impression upon the Frenchmen that we
had a very strong crew, and directly the cloud of
canvas fell they hauled their wind and made off along
the shore. Every hand on board, officers and men,
hauled at the sheets, and we were soon in chase.
We gained rapidly upon them, divided the crew among
the bow-guns, and opened fire. Scarcely had we
fired half a dozen shots when the captain of the foremost
vessel ran his ship ashore.
“The shock brought down her
masts, and the crew landed in her boats. We ran
as close as we dared, and fired several broadsides
into her to prevent her floating with the rising tide.
The other two corvettes came back to
assist their comrade, but when we sailed boldly towards
them, firing our bow-guns again, the one nearest to
us also deliberately ran ashore, and was, like the
first, dismasted. The third boat made for the
river, but by our superior sailing we cut her off,
whereupon she also ran herself ashore, and was abandoned
by her crew. I don’t know that I ever saw
forty men laugh so much as did our fellows at seeing
three strong corvettes thus deliberately run
ashore and destroy themselves, when, if any one of
the three had attacked us single-handed, we could
have made no real resistance. The prize captured
by the boats now came down, and the Pallas
rejoined the squadron. Admiral Thornborough wrote
a very warm despatch as to the gallantry of the affair,
but no notice was taken of it at the admiralty, and
the first lieutenant did not receive the promotion
that he deserved. After two or three other affairs
we were ordered to sail into the Basque Roads to reconnoitre
a French squadron lying there. This, after a
brush with a French frigate and three brigs, we succeeded
in doing, and discovered that there were five men-of-war,
two heavy frigates, three smaller frigates, and three
brigs. A few days later we sailed inshore, and
the boats landed and destroyed two of the French signal
stations and carried the battery and spiked its guns.
“A day or two afterwards we
had a sharp fight in the Basque Roads. A frigate
and three brigs came out to meet us. We disabled
one of the brigs, drove the frigate on to a shoal,
and were on the point of capturing it when two other
frigates came out to her assistance, and as we had
lost several spars when we ran aboard the first frigate
we were obliged to make off. After this we returned
to England. Another election was coming on.
Cochrane stood again for Honiton, and was returned
to parliament without spending a penny. On the
23rd of August he was appointed to the command of
the Impérieuse, and the crew of the Pallas
were turned over to her, and on the 29th of November
we joined the fleet again. We took several prizes,
and returned to Plymouth in February. While we
were there another election came on. As Honiton
was sick of Lord Cochrane and Cochrane was sick of
Honiton, he stood this time for Westminster, and was
returned. He presently brought forward in the
House of Commons a motion with reference to the abuses
in the navy, the only result of which was that he was
at once ordered to join the Impérieuse.
“In September we sailed to join
Lord Collingwood’s fleet in the Mediterranean.
I need not go through all the events of that cruise.
We took a great many prizes, and had a good many actions
with batteries. Spain joined France, and we had
a brisk time of it and gained an immense amount of
credit, and should have gained a very large amount
of prize-money had it not been for the rascality of
the prize-court at Malta, which had, I believe, been
instigated by some one in London to adopt as hostile
an attitude as possible towards Lord Cochrane.
The most important and exciting affair that we had
was our defence of Fort Trinidad, close to the town
of Rosas. Lord Cochrane’s orders had been
to assist the Spaniards against the French, and he
had done a great deal that way by landing strong parties,
who blew up roads, blocked communications, and rendered
the passage of bodies of French troops difficult if
not impossible. When we arrived off Rosas the
French had already invested the town. The marines
of the Excellent had been holding Fort Trinidad;
but had suffered severely from a battery erected by
the French upon a hill commanding it. They were
withdrawn on the arrival of the Impérieuse,
and their place taken by our marines.
“It was a rum place that fort.
The side towards the sea sloped gradually but steeply,
and two forts were placed one above another, like big
steps. Above these stood a tall tower, very strongly
built. The forts had no guns; but had they had
them they could not have used them against the enemy’s
battery on the high cliff, for the tower stood in their
way and so protected them from the French fire.
We defended the place for a long time, even after
the town of Rosas had itself fallen. Several attempts
at assault were made, but all were repulsed.
The last was the most serious. The enemy had
made a breach at the foot of the tower, but to reach
it they would have to scale the cliff on which it
stood, by means of ladders. Cochrane prepared
for the assault in a very curious way. Just below
the breach was a sort of vault, some forty feet deep,
under the tower. Cochrane knocked away a portion
of the arched roof of this vault, so that on reaching
the top of the breach the French would see a great
gulf in front of them. With timbers and planks
he erected a sort of slide from the breach down into
this vault, and covered it with grease, so that those
trying to descend would shoot down to the bottom and
remain there prisoners until released.
“When he had completed this
he laid trains to blow up the magazines in case it
was necessary to evacuate the fort. Being thus
prepared, he waited for the assault. Commanded
as the tower was by the batteries on the cliff, nothing
could be done to prevent their making this breach,
and for the same reason there were no means of preventing
the scaling parties placing their ladders and climbing
up. Interior barricades were, however, formed,
and when they made an attack before daybreak we repulsed
them with ease. Forty of the enemy who got on
to the top of the breach were destroyed by our musketry
fire as soon as they reached it; shells were dropped
down upon those waiting below, hand-grenades thrown,
and after suffering severe loss they drew off.
The French erected fresh batteries, and at last the
place became absolutely untenable; so we took to the
boats, blew up the castle, and got safely on board
the Impérieuse. After capturing some more
prizes and doing other service the Impérieuse
returned to Plymouth, and Cochrane was appointed to
go out and take the command of some fire-ships, and
to attack the French fleet in the Basque Roads.
“Admiral Gambier, who was in
command of our fleet on that coast, was in strong
opposition to the plan, and had denounced the effort
as desperate; but the ministry were extremely unpopular,
and they desired to strike a blow that would excite
enthusiasm. They themselves did not believe in
success, but offered Cochrane the command in order
that, should it fail, the blame could be thrown wholly
on his shoulders. He at first declined altogether
to have anything to do with it, and drew up a memorandum
showing the number of batteries that would have to
be encountered, and the extreme improbability of their
ever arriving near enough to the French squadron to
do them any harm. His objections were overruled,
and he was ordered to sail for the Basque Roads, where
six transports prepared as fire-ships were to join
him. This appointment caused, as was natural,
very great dissatisfaction among the captains commanding
the ships in Gambier’s squadron. They were
all senior to Cochrane, and regarded his appointment
on such a service as being a slur, and indeed an insult
on themselves personally, their anger however being
excited rather against Lord Gambier than against Cochrane
himself. The fleet, indeed, was in a state of
general disorganization approaching mutiny, at the
inactivity in which they had been kept and at various
measures that had been carried out by the admiral.
As he might have had to wait for a long time before
the fire-ships arrived from England, Cochrane obtained
from Gambier several craft which he fitted up as fire-ships.
The others, however, arrived from England, and Cochrane
wanted to make the attack on the night they joined,
before the French could gain any knowledge of the nature
of the attempt that was going to be made against them.
But Lord Gambier refused to consent, and the result
was that the French did get notice of our intentions
and were prepared.
“In order to avoid the danger,
the enemy’s ten men-of-war struck their topmasts
and got all their sails on deck, his four frigates
alone remaining in sailing order. These were
placed half a mile in front of the men-of-war, and
lay in shelter of an immense boom, specially designed
to arrest the approach of an enemy at night.
In addition to the fire-ships, Cochrane had prepared
two or three vessels as what he called explosion-ships.
These were intended not so much to damage the enemy
as to terrify them, and to prevent their sending boats
to divert the course of the fire-ships. A solid
foundation of logs had been first laid on the keel,
so as to form an extremely solid floor and to give
the explosion an upward tendency. On these were
placed a large number of empty spirit and water casks
set on end. Into these fifteen hundred barrels
of powder were emptied; the space around them was
filled in with timber and sand, so as to form a solid
mass, and over the powder casks were laid several hundred
shells and some three thousand hand-grenades.
“The French deemed their position
impregnable. Their men-of-war were ranged close
together in two lines, and the frigates and guard-boats
they considered would be sufficient to divert any
fire-ships that might make their way round the boom.
Half a gale was blowing on shore. Cochrane himself
went in the explosion-ship that led the advance.
“The night was dark, and when
Cochrane reached what he thought was the vicinity
of the advanced ships of the French he lit the fuse,
and with the officer and four men with him took to
the boat and rowed away. They made but little
way against the wind and sea, and the fuse, instead
of burning for fifteen minutes as intended, only burned
half that time. This, however, was really the
means of saving the lives of those on board the boat.
She was nearly swamped by the effect of the explosion;
but as its force, as intended, took place upwards,
the shells and grenades exploded far overhead, scattering
their contents over a wide area, and the boat itself
lay inside the circle of destruction. We on board
the Impérieuse, which was anchored three miles
away, felt the shock as if the ship had struck heavily
on a rock. For a moment the sky seemed a sheet
of fire. Then came the crash of the exploding
shells and the rattle of the grenades, and then a
roar as the fragments and pieces of wreck fell into
the sea.
“The fire-ships were very badly
handled. Many of them were lighted over four
miles from the enemy, some were put on the wrong tack
before they were left by the crews; and although there
were upwards of twenty in number only four reached
the enemy’s position, and not one did any damage
whatever. Nevertheless, the desired effect was
produced-the explosion-vessel was alongside
the boom when she blew up and completely shattered
it. The enemy were so appalled by the explosion
that, believing the fire-ships were equally formidable,
they not only made no attempt to divert their course,
but with one exception all the French ships cut their
cables; and when morning dawned, the whole of their
fleet except two ships were helplessly ashore.
The tide had ebbed, and they all lay over on their
side, with their bottoms exposed to fire, and had Lord
Gambier sent but two or three ships in to complete
the work of destruction not one of the powerful French
squadron would have escaped.
“The forts had begun to open
upon us, therefore we sailed away towards the fleet
that was lying ten miles off, and on getting within
signalling distance, Cochrane signalled that all the
enemy’s ships except two were on shore, and
that the frigates alone could destroy them. Beyond
acknowledging the signals no notice was taken, and
it was not until eleven o’clock that the fleet
got up anchor, and then, sailing in to within three
miles and a half of the road, anchored again.
By this time the tide had risen, and most of the enemy’s
ships were already afloat. Furious at seeing
the result of this attack absolutely thrown away, Cochrane
ordered the anchor to be weighed, and allowed his
vessel to drift towards the enemy. He could not
get up sail, as he knew that he should be at once
recalled if he did so, he therefore drifted until but
a short distance from the enemy. Then at half-past
one he suddenly made sail and ran towards them, hoisting
at the same time the signal ’in want of assistance’,
and engaged three line-of-battle ships. On seeing
this several ships were sent to our assistance, but
before they came up, one of the men-of-war hauled
down her colours and was taken possession of by us.
The ships that came up engaged and captured the two
other French men-of-war, while another was deserted
by her crew and set on fire.
“The signal for our recall was
now hoisted by the admiral, and was obeyed by most
of the other ships, a frigate and four brigs, however,
taking upon themselves to remain with the Impérieuse.
However, they were prevented from destroying the vessels
that still lay at their mercy by another peremptory
order of recall. That brought the service of the
Impérieuse and my service to an end, and the
service of Cochrane also. We were ordered back
to England, and Lord Gambier’s despatch as to
the affair was so scandalously untrue that Cochrane
denounced it in parliament. Gambier demanded
a court-martial, and as he had the support of an utterly
unscrupulous government, a scandalously partial judge,
and false witnesses backed by forged charts, the result
was a certainty. The public indignation was excited
to the highest pitch by the shameless manner in which
the trial was conducted, and although Cochrane’s
career in the service was ruined, he became perhaps
the most popular character in the country.
“He was, as you know, afterwards
imprisoned and expelled the house, and has suffered
persécutions of all kinds. Westminster, however,
has remained faithful to him, and has returned him
at every election, and he has never relaxed his strenuous
efforts to obtain naval reforms and to vindicate his
own character. On both points I need hardly say
that I am heart and soul with him, and so terrible
is the persecution to which he has been in a variety
of ways exposed, that I cannot blame him if his zeal
has at times outrun his discretion. Most other
men would, like poor Parker, have sunk under such
treatment as he has received. As I told you, we
did not get anything like a tithe of the prize-money
we should have received for our captures, and his
share of it was more than spent in his litigation with
dishonest officials. Fortunately, I laid out a
portion of my share of the prize-money in buying this
house, and invested the remainder in the funds, and
it has enabled me to live in comfort, which I certainly
could not have done had I been wholly dependent upon
my half-pay. Although it has been most annoying
remaining for so many years unemployed, I do not regret
having served with Cochrane in the Speedy, the
Pallas, and the Impérieuse, for indeed
no three ships of their size ever inflicted such damage
upon the enemy’s commerce, captured so many ships,
or performed more gallant exploits. When I am
dead I shall leave instructions that the words, ’He
served with Cochrane in the Speedy, the Pallas,
and the Impérieuse’, shall be placed
on my tombstone. They will be by far the most
striking testimony that could be written as to my career
as a sailor.”