Seeing that a boat was advertised
to sail from Dover to Calais on the 11th of August,
Lieutenant Embleton and Stephen went over there on
the evening before; going on board at seven in the
morning, they arrived at Calais at mid-day. Mr.
Hewson had obtained passports for them, and they went
on next morning by diligence to Boulogne. Stephen’s
chest was at once taken on board the Rose.
Making inquiries at the mairie they learned
that Lord Cochrane had arrived with his family on
the previous day from England, and had put up at the
Cheval Blanc Hotel. They therefore went there
and engaged rooms, and then called upon Lord Cochrane.
“You have arrived in good time,
Embleton,” he said as they entered. “When
did you come?”
“Two hours ago we got in from
Calais, and I have just been on board the Rose
and left my lad’s traps there; then I found out
at the mairie that you had arrived and had
put up here, and we have also taken up our quarters
in the house.”
“We laugh at these French official
regulations,” Lord Cochrane said, “but
they have their advantages. If this had been an
English town you might have spent half the day in
looking for me. I have not been on board the
Rose yet; in fact, she only arrived here last
night, and as the cabins have been engaged for some
time there was no occasion to hurry about it.
In fact, this morning I have been engaged in laying
in a good stock of wine, not for the voyage but for
use in Chili. Of course one gets it here a good
deal cheaper than in England, as one saves the duty;
and besides, I might have had some trouble with the
custom-house here if it had been sent over. I
don’t suppose they would admit their own wine
and brandy without charging some duty upon it.
Are you ready to enter upon your duties, Mr. Embleton?”
“Quite ready, my lord.”
“Well, I have nothing for you
to do, and as far as I am concerned your duties will
be a sinecure until the day we arrive in Chili.
Katherine, you must take this young gentleman in hand.”
Lady Cochrane smiled. “I
am new to command, Mr. Embleton. Lord Cochrane
has not been to sea since our marriage six years ago,
and consequently I am altogether in ignorance of the
powers of an admiral’s wife. Are you fond
of children?”
“I don’t know anything
about them, Lady Cochrane; I have never had any little
brothers and sisters. Of course some of my school-fellows
had them, and it always seemed to me that they were
jolly little things when they were in a good temper.”
“But not at other times, Mr. Embleton?”
“Well, no,” he said honestly,
“they did not seem particularly nice when they
got in a passion.”
“My children don’t get
into passions,” Lady Cochrane said with a laugh,
“at least very very seldom.”
“Don’t praise them up
too much, Katherine,” her husband said.
“Children are naturally plagues; and though
unfortunately I have been so busy a man that I have
not had time to do more than make their casual acquaintance,
I don’t expect that they differ much from others;
and besides, even I fly into passions occasionally-”
“Occasionally?”
“Well, pretty often, if you
like-I certainly shall not be surprised
if I find that they take after me.”
The next two days were spent by Mr.
Embleton and Stephen in exploring Boulogne.
“I have often looked at the
place from the sea,” the lieutenant said, “as
we were cruising backwards and forwards, keeping a
bright look-out to see that Bonaparte’s boat
flotilla did not put to sea, but I did not expect
that I should some day be walking quietly about the
streets.”
“Lady Cochrane seems very nice,
father,” Stephen said presently, as they strolled
along the wharves watching the French fishing-boats
come in.
“She is very nice; and so she
ought to be, for she has cost Lord Cochrane a fortune.
She was a Miss Barnes, and was an orphan of a family
of good standing in the Midlands; she was under the
guardianship of her cousin, who was high sheriff of
Kent when Cochrane first met her. He fell in love
with her and was accepted; he was at that time living
with his uncle, the Hon. Basil Cochrane, who had realized
a large fortune in the East Indies, and was anxious
that Cochrane should marry the only daughter of an
official of the admiralty court. Even had he not
been attached to Miss Barnes the proposal was one
that was signally distasteful to Cochrane. He
had been engaged in exposing the serious malpractices
by which the officials of the admiralty court amassed
great fortunes at the expense of the seamen, and for
him to have benefited by these very malpractices would
have seemed a contradiction of all his principles.
His uncle in vain pointed out to him that the fortune
he himself would leave him, and that which he would
obtain by the marriage, would suffice to reinstate
the Earls of Dundonald in their former position as
large landowners.
“Cochrane’s determination
was unshaken and he married Miss Barnes, so his uncle
cut him out from his will entirely and broke off all
acquaintance with him. I am sure, however, he
has never for a moment regretted his choice.
I believe that she makes him as perfectly happy as
it is possible for a man of his restless disposition
to be.”
On the 15th of August, 1818, the Rose
sailed from Boulogne, and Lieutenant Embleton, who
had remained on board with his son until she got under
way, returned to England.
“Do you know anything about
this Chilian business?” Lord Cochrane asked
Stephen as they walked up and down the deck together
on the following morning.
“My father told me a little
about it, sir, but he said that he had not paid much
attention to the matter until he received your kind
offer to take me.”
“Well, lad, it is well you should
know something about the rights and wrongs of the
struggle in which you are going to take part.
You know that the Spaniards obtained their possessions
in South America partly by right of discovery, and
partly by the papal bull that settled the matter.
The Portuguese were given the east coast, while to
Spain were handed, besides the islands, the vast territories
of Mexico and Central America and the whole of the
western portion of South America. In extent it
considerably surpassed that of Europe, and its natural
wealth, had it been properly administered, would have
been fabulous. The Spaniards, however, thought
but of two things: one was to force the natives
to embrace their religion, the other to wring all
they possessed from them. The first caused the
death of great numbers of the Indians; the second brought
about the virtual enslavement of the whole of the
native races.
“The tyranny practised by the
Spaniards upon these poor people was inconceivable.
Tens of thousands, I may say hundreds of thousands,
perished from the labour exacted from them in the mines,
and the whole people were kept in a state of poverty
that the Spanish officials might be enriched, and
that the annual amount of gold and silver sent to Spain
might be obtained. No doubt it was the successful
revolt of the North American colonies against us that
first inspired these down-trodden people with the
hope of shaking off the intolerable yoke under which
they suffered. The first leader they found was
Francesco Miranda, a Creole of Venezuela, that is
to say, he belonged to a Spanish family long settled
there. He came over to Europe in 1790, and two
years later took part in the French Revolution.
Hearing that revolutionary movements had taken place
in Mexico and New Granada against Spain he obtained
a promise of assistance from Pitt, who naturally embraced
the opportunity of crippling Spain, which was hostile
to us, and in 1794 went out and threw himself into
the struggle, which continued with but doubtful success
for some years.
“In 1806 Miranda obtained some
valuable aid from my uncle, Sir Alexander Cochrane,
who was then in command of the West Indian station,
and things looked much brighter for the cause of independence.
But unfortunately a few months later Pitt died, the
Whigs came into power, and as usual a feeble policy
succeeded a strong one, and all aid was withdrawn from
Miranda. The result was that, for a time, the
Spaniards were able to crush the insurgents.
In 1810 Miranda again organized a revolt in Venezuela;
but he was unable to cope with the power of Spain,
and two years later he was taken a prisoner and sent
to Madrid, where he died in prison. However, his
work had not been without result, for the same year
that he commenced his unfortunate venture in Venezuela
a revolt broke out in Mexico headed by a priest named
Miguel Hidalgo. This was conducted in a barbarous
fashion and was speedily crushed. Two leaders
of a better type, Morelos and Rayon, still continued
to carry on the war, but their forces were defeated
in 1815, and though I believe there has been occasional
fighting since then, matters have been comparatively
quiet.
“In South America things went
better. In 1809 a revolt broke out at Quito;
it was headed by a man named Narenno. His force,
however, was never strong enough to seriously menace
the power of Spain. However, for five years he
maintained a guerrilla warfare, fighting with desperate
bravery until he was captured and sent to Spain, where
I believe he also died in prison. So far a great
deal of blood had been shed, great destruction of property
effected, and Spain had been put to a vast expense,
but the situation was practically unaltered.
A change was, however, at hand. Bolivar, a native
of Caracas, had been brought up in Europe, but, stirred
by the news of the struggle that his countrymen were
maintaining, he went out in 1810 to join Miranda in
Venezuela. When the latter was defeated and taken
prisoner Bolivar crossed into New Granada, where an
insurrection had broken out, and his knowledge of
European methods of warfare and discipline soon placed
him at the head of the movement there, and two years
after his arrival he was appointed Captain-general
of New Granada and Venezuela.
“The title was an empty one,
and in a very short time he was defeated and forced
to fly from the country by a formidable Spanish army,
which was sent out in 1815 to crush the rebellion.
Bolivar fled to Jamaica, where he remained but a few
months. He organized a considerable force in Trinidad
in 1816, and landed again on the mainland. The
cruelties perpetrated by the conquering Spaniards
upon the population, had stirred up so intense a feeling
of hatred against them that Bolivar was speedily joined
by great numbers of men. He gained success after
success, swept the northern provinces clear of the
Spaniards, founded the republic of Colombia, of which
he was elected president, drove the tyrants out of
New Granada, and marching south freed the province
of La Plata from the Spanish yoke. While these
events had been taking place in the northern and western
provinces the national movement had extended to Chili.
Here in 1810 the people rose, deposed the Spanish
Captain-general Carrasco, and set up a native government,
of which the Count De La Conquista was
at the head.
“The movement here was not so
much against Spain, whose sovereignty was still recognized,
as against the Spanish governor, and to obtain a series
of reforms that would mitigate the tyranny that had
been exercised. Naturally, however, these reforms
were obnoxious in the extreme to the Spanish authorities,
and in 1811 the Spanish troops attempted to overthrow
the new government. They were, however, unsuccessful;
the revolution triumphed, and the rule of Spain was
formally thrown off, and Chili declared an independent
state. This was a good beginning, but troubles
set in almost directly. Three brothers, of the
family of Carrera, set to work to turn the popular
movement to their own benefit, and by their intrigues
overthrew the National Congress, and established a
new government with the elder of them as its head.
So much dissatisfaction was caused by the corruption
and misgovernment of the Carreras, that the Spaniards
endeavoured to reconquer Chili.
“When the danger was imminent
a new actor came to the front. General O’Higgins,
a man of Irish descent, whose father had been a Spanish
viceroy of Peru, was put at the head of affairs in
November, 1813, and the Spaniards, who had won their
way to the capital, were forced by his good generalship
to retire again. The intrigues of the Carreras,
however, still divided the forces of Chili, and the
Spaniards again advanced from Peru. O’Higgins,
seeing the danger, effected a junction with the forces
of the Carreras, and offered to give them his support,
and to resign his position in their favour, if they
would co-operate with him. The Carreras, however,
held aloof with their bands from the battle, and left
O’Higgins and his little body of 900 men to
oppose 4000 Spanish troops. The natural result
was the defeat of the Chilians. On the 1st of
October O’Higgins, with his little party, were
attacked at Rancagua by the Spaniards, and for thirty-six
hours resisted their continuous attacks. The Carreras’
force was but a short distance away, and both sides
expected them to attack the Spaniards in rear.
They preferred, however, that their rival, as they
regarded him, should be destroyed, and held aloof.
“At last O’Higgins, with
but 200 men-all that now survived of his
force-was driven into the great square of
the town, and surrounded on all sides. He still
resisted, however, until half his force had fallen,
and then, although seriously wounded, he placed himself
at the head of the survivors, cut his way through
the enemy, and effected his retreat. The extraordinary
valour displayed by the Chilians in this battle stirred
our English blood, and we felt that here was a people
who had not, like the rest of the South American races,
become absolutely demoralized by centuries of misgovernment
by the Spaniards. At the time, however, their
cause seemed lost. The Carreras submitted without
trying to strike another blow, and O’Higgins,
with the handful of survivors from Rancagua, and some
hundreds of fugitives, crossed the Andes into La Plata,
where they remained for two and a half years in exile.
General San Martin, who fought under Bolivar, and
had taken the leading part in aiding La Plata to obtain
its freedom, felt himself strong enough at the beginning
of 1817 to aid O’Higgins to recover Chili from
the Spaniards, who had been carrying out wholesale
confiscations and persécutions among all who had
taken any part in the revolution.
“In February they crossed the
Andes with 5000 men, fell upon the main Spanish army,
of about the same strength, which was encamped on the
heights of Chacabuco, a position from which they overawed
all the large towns. Having the advantage of
surprise, they completely defeated the Spaniards,
and in a very short time drove them altogether out
of Chili. The republic was again established,
and the presidency offered to San Martin. He
declined the honour, however, and it was then conferred
upon O’Higgins. He and his council saw
that it was impossible to hope for permanent peace
so long as the Spaniards were able to gather armies
in Peru, and pour them down into Chili whenever they
chose, so he lost no time in sending Don Jose Alvarez
over here to endeavour to raise money in the name
of the republic to build war-ships, and enlist public
sympathy on their behalf.
“Among other things he was commissioned
to offer me the command of the Chilian fleet as soon
as one should be created; and as my sympathies were
very strongly with the brave people who were struggling
against tyranny, I at once accepted, but have been
detained in England upwards of a year trying to get
the war-steamer that we have been building completed.
At last the Chilians have concluded that as they cannot
get the steamer they may as well get me, and so you
see I am on my way out.”
“Thank you, sir,” Stephen
said; “I shall feel a great interest now in the
cause of the Chilians. My father told me they
were fighting against the Spaniards, but I did not
interest myself much in the matter, and thought much
more of the honour of serving under you than of the
Chilian cause. Now that I know that they are
really a brave people, struggling to maintain their
freedom, I shall feel proud of fighting in so good
a cause.”
“How old are you, Mr. Embleton?”
“I was sixteen some months ago, sir.”
The admiral nodded: “A
very useful age for work; you are old enough to hold
your own in a fight, not old enough to begin to think
that you know all about everything. Now, tell
me all about that affair of yours when you lost your
ship. Tell me everything you can think of, just
as it happened. Don’t exaggerate your own
share in it, but, on the other hand, let me know what
you did and what you said. You see I know very
little about you as yet; but if you will tell me all
the details of the business I shall be able to form
some idea as to how far I shall be able to entrust
the carrying out of my orders to you, and to confide
in your ability to discharge any special missions
on which I may employ you. You see, Mr. Embleton,
the conduct of the Chilians in that matter of the Carreras
shows that, however bravely they may fight, as yet
they have not much idea of subordination. They
know nothing of sea-service, and the chances are that
interest and family will go further in obtaining the
appointment of officers to ships than any question
of abilities; and it will be very useful for me to
have some one I can trust-even if only a
junior officer-to see that my orders are
carried out when I cannot be present myself; therefore,
I want to gather from your story exactly how you would
be likely to behave under difficult circumstances.
We will sit down in these two deck-chairs; and you
shall tell me the story exactly as you would tell
it to your father. Remember that I am in no hurry.
This voyage is going to last a good many weeks.
The more you tell the story in detail the better I
shall be pleased.”
So closely did the admiral question
Stephen as to every detail that it took many hours
to tell the story. Even when he mentioned about
the idea that by putting some water in his watch-glass
he could, when the sun was overhead, use it as a burning-glass,
the admiral stopped him to inquire about the watch.
“Is it the one you are carrying now?”
“Yes.”
“Then let me look at it.
Handsome watch, youngster; did your father give it
to you?” And then Stephen had to break off from
his story, and to tell exactly how it came into his
possession-the whole history of his trading,
and its result. The story was not brought to a
conclusion until the following afternoon.
“Very good, Mr. Embleton,”
Lord Cochrane said; “now I know a great deal
more about you than I did before, and feel that I can
employ you without hesitation in matters in which
brain as well as courage is required. If I had
heard your story before I would have taken out that
sailor as my coxswain. Between you, you showed
a great deal of resource, and, as far as I can see,
the credit of the matter may be divided between you.
Your getting your fellow-midshipman out of the hands
of the Malays was well managed. You took every
precaution possible to throw them off the scent.
You acted very wisely in deciding to make for that
wreck when you discovered its position; and you showed
good powers of resource in your arrangements there,
especially in the matter of getting fire. I hear
from your father that you are well up in navigation,
and altogether I congratulate myself on having a young
officer with me whom I can trust. It was, of
course, a mere matter of chance I appointed you-simply
in order to oblige your father, who is a gallant officer,
and who has suffered in his profession owing to having
served under me. Among the many applications
made to me were some for young officers who possessed
very high testimonials of conduct and good service,
and I may say frankly that I was more than a little
tempted to regret that I had selected one of whose
conduct I knew nothing, although I felt sure that your
father’s son would assuredly have no lack of
courage and ability. However, I am now well content
that I made the choice I did, indeed I feel sure that
I could not have made a better one.”
It was a long voyage, for the Rose
met with such bad weather off the Cape that she was
at first unable to weather it, and it was ten weeks
from the date of her sailing before she entered the
harbour of Valparaiso. The voyage had been of
advantage to Stephen. In the rough weather off
the coast he had volunteered for duty, and had shown
activity and courage, going aloft to reef or furl
sails in the worst weather. He had, too, by his
readiness at all times to take the children off Lady
Cochrane’s hands, to play with them, and to
tell them stories, gained the warm approbation of
their parents, and, before they arrived at Valparaiso,
the admiral treated him with a kindness and cordiality
such as he might have shown to a young nephew acting
as his flag-midshipman. Lord Cochrane was received
at Valparaiso, and at Santiago, the capital, with enthusiasm-dinners,
fêtes, and balls were given in his honour; and although
he cared but little for such things, it could not
but be gratifying to him, after the cruel treatment
he had met with from those for whom he had performed
such brilliant services, to find that elsewhere his
reputation stood at the highest point.
Stephen, who of course accompanied
the admiral on all occasions, enjoyed these festivities
very much more than did Lord Cochrane. To him
it was all quite new, and very pleasant. He shone
in the reflected light of the admiral, and was made
a great deal of by the young Chilian ladies, the only
drawback being his ignorance of the language.
He had, however, on the way out, picked up a little
from some Chilian passengers on board the Rose,
and it was not long before he was able to talk to a
certain extent to his partners in the dances.
Nevertheless, much as he enjoyed himself, he was by
no means sorry when, on the 22nd of December, Lord
Cochrane, who had received his commission as Vice-admiral
of Chili, and Commander-in-chief of its naval forces,
hoisted his flag on board the principal ship of the
Chilian navy.
He had arrived none too soon.
A large Spanish force was advancing from Peru against
Santiago, their formidable fleet were masters of the
sea, and they were fitting out a naval expedition
for an attack on Valparaiso. The Chilian admiral,
Blanco Encalada, had succeeded in capturing a Spanish
fifty-gun frigate, which had been renamed the O’Higgins;
but this was only a temporary success; and with his
undisciplined and badly-equipped fleet he was quite
unable to withstand the threatened attack of the Spaniards.
Lord Cochrane had to encounter troubles from the outset.
Among the Chilian fleet was the Hecate, an
eighteen-gun sloop that had been sold out of the British
navy, and purchased by two men, Captains Guise and
Spry, as a speculation. They at first attempted
to sell her at Buenos Ayres, but, failing to do so,
had brought her on to Chili, where the government
had bought the ship, and had appointed them to command
her. They, and an American captain named Worcester,
had obtained a considerable influence over Admiral
Encalada, and seeing that this influence would be
shaken by Lord Cochrane’s ascendency, they formed
an intrigue to persuade the Chilian admiral to insist
upon retaining the chief command, or upon dividing
it with Lord Cochrane.
Admiral Encalada, however, refused
to allow himself to be made their tool, saying that
he would wish for no greater honour than that of serving
under so distinguished an officer as Lord Cochrane;
for a time, therefore, their intrigue was defeated.
No sooner had he hoisted his flag on board the O’Higgins
than Lord Cochrane set to work with his usual energy
to complete the outfit of his little fleet. This
consisted, in addition to the O’Higgins,
of the San Martin and Lautaro-both
of which had been East Indiamen: the former carried
56 guns, the latter 44-the Hecate,
now called the Galvarino, of 18 guns; the Chacabuco,
of 20; the Aracano, of 16; the Puyrredon,
of 14. The Spanish fleet consisted of three frigates:
the Esmeralda, of 44 guns; the Bengenza,
of 42; and the Sebastian, of 28; and four brigs:
one of 22 guns, and three of 18. There was also
a schooner carrying one heavy gun and 20 small ones;
the rest were armed merchantmen: the Resolution,
of 36 guns; the Cleopatra, of 28; the Fernando,
of 26; the La Focha, of 20; and the Guarmey
and San Antonio, of 18 each.
On the 16th of January, leaving Admiral
Blanco to complete the equipment of the Galvarino,
the Aracano, and the Puyrredon, Lord
Cochrane sailed with the O’Higgins, San
Martin, Lautaro, and Chacabuco.
From the day the admiral’s flag was hoisted to
that upon which he sailed, Stephen’s life had
undergone a sudden and complete change. From morning
until night he was engaged in rowing from the flagship
to the other vessels, and in carrying orders, ascertaining
how certain portions of the work were getting on,
and reporting to the admiral, or going on shore to
the dockyard with urgent requisitions for stores required.
Lord Cochrane himself was equally busy. He went
from ship to ship, and stood by the captains while
the crews were put through their exercises in making
and shortening sails, practising the drill and cutlass
exercise on the deck, or working the guns. Hard
as was the work imposed upon them by the constant
drills, the enthusiasm and energy of the admiral so
communicated itself to most of the officers and seamen
that astonishing progress was made in the four weeks
that elapsed before sailing. Though it could hardly
be said that the smartness of the crews equalled that
which would be shown by British men-of-war’s
men, the work was very fairly done, and the admiral
felt convinced that his ships would be worked and manoeuvred
far more rapidly than those of the Spaniards.
Stephen had from the first messed
with the ship’s officers. Lord Cochrane
had said to him on the day when he hoisted his flag:
“As my flag-midshipman, Mr. Embleton, I could
very well have you, as well as my flag lieutenant,
at my table, but I think that it would be better for
you to mess with the officers. I find that in
the Chilian service the midshipmen do not mess by
themselves, as is the case with us, but have a common
mess with the lieutenants. There are certainly
considerable advantages in this arrangement; though
it might not work well in our navy, where boys are
much more mischievous and given to pranks than are
those of southern people. They do not enter so
young into the service, and the six midshipmen on
board are none of them younger than yourself.
They are all members of good old families here, and
there is therefore no need for so strict a line of
distinction between midshipmen and lieutenants as there
is with us. The system is more like that which
prevails in our army, where the youngest ensigns associate
when off duty on terms of equality with their elders.
Mingling with them you will acquire the language far
more rapidly than you would do were you to take your
meals at my table. Moreover, I think that it
will be a more pleasant and natural life for you,
while it will avoid any appearance of favouritism and
be altogether better.”
Stephen bowed. Fond as he was
of the admiral, he felt himself that it would be more
pleasant to associate with lads of his own age, than
to be always on his best behaviour. He already
knew all the officers, having met them at the various
entertainments at Valparaiso. He had found them
pleasant young fellows, though their airs of manliness
and gravity had amused him a good deal, but he wished
that he had in addition his old friend Joyce, with
whom he could occasionally skylark, quarrel, and make
it up again, after the manner of boys. The wardroom
was large and airy, and there was ample space for
the party. At meals they consisted of the three
lieutenants, the surgeon, purser, and seven midshipmen.
As he had never been accustomed to a rough life in
the cock-pit of a British man-of-war, the contrast
to his former condition was not so strong as it would
have been to a midshipman in the royal service; but
the somewhat stiff courtesy that prevailed among the
Chilian officers in their relations to each other
differed widely from the frank heartiness at Captain
Pinder’s table. When the meals were over,
however, the air of restraint softened a little, and
Stephen soon became on intimate terms with the other
midshipmen, three or four of whom had never been to
sea before.
“Is this like life on board
your ships?” one of them asked him a few days
after he had joined.
“Not a bit, Don Enriques.
To begin with, the midshipmen never dine with the
lieutenants, and they don’t live half as well
as we do. In the next place, you are a great
deal more serious, and a great deal more dignified
that English midshipmen are. With us they are
always playing tricks with each other. We may
be officers on board the ship, but when we are among
ourselves we are just like other boys of the same age.”
“But you do not consider yourself a boy, Don
Estevan?”
“I do indeed,” Stephen
laughed; “and no one thinks himself a man until
he is quite a senior midshipman.”
“But if you play tricks on each
other you must quarrel sometimes?”
“Oh, yes, we quarrel, and then
we have a fight, and then we are good friends again.”
“Ah! Do you fight with swords or pistols?”
Stephen laughed. “We fight with our fists.”
“What, like common people!” the young
Chilian said, greatly shocked.
“Just the same, except that
we fight a little better. That is the way we
always settle quarrels among boys in England, and a
very good way it is. One gets a black eye or
something of that sort, and there is an end of it.
As for fighting with swords or pistols, I do not know
what would happen if two midshipmen were to fight
a duel. In the first place they would get into
a frightful row, and in the second place they would
be the laughing-stock of the whole fleet. Of
course, in a country like this, where a blow is considered
as the deadliest of insults, things are different;
but in England it is not viewed in the same light.
Everyone knows something of boxing, that is, of the
proper way of using the fists, and it has come to
be the national way of fighting among the common people
and among boys of all classes.”
“And would you, for example,
Don Estevan, consent to fight with a boy or with a
man of the peasant class if he injured you?”
“Certainly I would,” Stephen
said. “I don’t know that I would fight
a big man, because evidently I should have very little
chance with him; but if I quarrelled with a fellow
my own age, we should of course pitch into each other
without any question of rank.”
Exclamations of surprise broke from
the other midshipmen as Stephen made these statements
in very broken Spanish. He was questioned over
and over again by them to make sure that they had
not misunderstood him.
“You seem to think it terrible,”
Stephen said; “but you don’t stand on
rank yourselves when you fight. When you board
an enemy’s ship you fight with a sailor who
attacks you, and don’t stop to discuss with him
whether he is one of gentle blood, like yourself,
or a mere peasant. For the time being you put
yourself on an equality with him, and it is a pure
matter of strength and skill. It is just the
same with us in most matters. We stand on our
rank the same as you do, but when our blood is up we
put all that aside and fight without caring whether
our opponent is a nobleman or a peasant, and when
it is all over we shake hands and don’t feel
that there is any bad blood between us.”