“Moses, trotz seiner Bafeindung
der Kunst, dennoch selber ein grosser
Kuenstler war und den währen Kuenstlergeist
besaß. Nur war dieser Kuenstlergeist
bei ihm, wie bei seinen aegyptischen
Landsleuteu, nurauf das Colossale und
Unverwustliche gerichtet. Aber nicht
vie die Aegypter formirte er seine Kunstwerke
aus Backstem und Granit, sondern
er baute Menchen-pyramiden, er meisselte Menschen
Obelisken, ernahm einen armen Hirtenstamm
und Schuf daraus ein Volk,
das ebenfalls den Jahrhahunderten,
trotzen sollte er Schuf Israel.” HEINE:
Gestandnisse.
Imagine the difference in Deronda’s
state of mind when he left England and when he returned
to it. He had set out for Genoa in total uncertainty
how far the actual bent of his wishes and affections
would be encouraged how far the claims
revealed to him might draw him into new paths, far
away from the tracks his thoughts had lately been
pursuing with a consent of desire which uncertainty
made dangerous. He came back with something like
a discovered charter warranting the inherited right
that his ambition had begun to yearn for: he came
back with what was better than freedom with
a duteous bond which his experience had been preparing
him to accept gladly, even if it had been attended
with no promise of satisfying a secret passionate longing
never yet allowed to grow into a hope. But now
he dared avow to himself the hidden selection of his
love. Since the hour when he left the house at
Chelsea in full-hearted silence under the effect of
Mirah’s farewell look and words their
exquisite appealingness stirring in him that deep-laid
care for womanhood which had begun when his own lip
was like a girl’s her hold on his
feeling had helped him to be blameless in word and
deed under the difficult circumstances we know of.
There seemed no likelihood that he could ever woo
this creature who had become dear to him amidst associations
that forbade wooing; yet she had taken her place in
his soul as a beloved type reducing the
power of other fascination and making a difference
in it that became deficiency. The influence had
been continually strengthened. It had lain in
the course of poor Gwendolen’s lot that her
dependence on Deronda tended to rouse in him the enthusiasm
of self-martyring pity rather than of personal love,
and his less constrained tenderness flowed with the
fuller stream toward an indwelling image in all things
unlike Gwendolen. Still more, his relation to
Mordecai had brought with it a new nearness to Mirah
which was not the less agitating because there was
no apparent change in his position toward her; and
she had inevitably been bound up in all the thoughts
that made him shrink from an issue disappointing to
her brother. This process had not gone on unconsciously
in Deronda: he was conscious of it as we are of
some covetousness that it would be better to nullify
by encouraging other thoughts than to give it the
insistency of confession even to ourselves: but
the jealous fire had leaped out at Hans’s pretensions,
and when his mother accused him of being in love with
a Jewess any evasion suddenly seemed an infidelity.
His mother had compelled him to a decisive acknowledgment
of his love, as Joseph Kalonymos had compelled him
to a definite expression of his resolve. This
new state of decision wrought on Deronda with a force
which surprised even himself. There was a release
of all the energy which had long been spent in self-checking
and suppression because of doubtful conditions; and
he was ready to laugh at his own impetuosity when,
as he neared England on his way from Mainz, he felt
the remaining distance more and more of an obstruction.
It was as if he had found an added soul in finding
his ancestry his judgment no longer wandering
in the mazes of impartial sympathy, but choosing,
with that partiality which is man’s best strength,
the closer fellowship that makes sympathy practical exchanging
that bird’s eye reasonableness which soars to
avoid preference and loses all sense of quality for
the generous reasonableness of drawing shoulder to
shoulder with men of like inheritance. He wanted
now to be again with Mordecai, to pour forth instead
of restraining his feeling, to admit agreement and
maintain dissent, and all the while to find Mirah’s
presence without the embarrassment of obviously seeking
it, to see her in the light of a new possibility,
to interpret her looks and words from a new starting-point.
He was not greatly alarmed about the effect of Hans’s
attentions, but he had a presentiment that her feeling
toward himself had from the first lain in a channel
from which it was not likely to be diverted into love.
To astonish a woman by turning into her lover when
she has been thinking of you merely as a Lord Chancellor
is what a man naturally shrinks from: he is anxious
to create an easier transition.
What wonder that Deronda saw no other
course than to go straight from the London railway
station to the lodgings in that small square in Brompton?
Every argument was in favor of his losing no time.
He had promised to run down the next day to see Lady
Mallinger at the Abbey, and it was already sunset.
He wished to deposit the precious chest with Mordecai,
who would study its contents, both in his absence and
in company with him; and that he should pay this visit
without pause would gratify Mordecai’s heart.
Hence, and for other reasons, it gratified Deronda’s
heart. The strongest tendencies of his nature
were rushing in one current the fervent
affectionateness which made him delight in meeting
the wish of beings near to him, and the imaginative
need of some far-reaching relation to make the horizon
of his immediate, daily acts. It has to be admitted
that in this classical, romantic, world-historic position
of his, bringing as it were from its hiding-place
his hereditary armor, he wore but so, one
must suppose, did the most ancient heroes, whether
Semitic or Japhetic the summer costume
of his contemporaries. He did not reflect that
the drab tints were becoming to him, for he rarely
went to the expense of such thinking; but his own
depth of coloring, which made the becomingness, got
an added radiance in the eyes, a fleeting and returning
glow in the skin, as he entered the house wondering
what exactly he should find. He made his entrance
as noiseless as possible.
It was the evening of that same afternoon
on which Mirah had had the interview with her father.
Mordecai, penetrated by her grief, and also the sad
memories which the incident had awakened, had not resumed
his task of sifting papers: some of them had
fallen scattered on the floor in the first moments
of anxiety, and neither he nor Mirah had thought of
laying them in order again. They had sat perfectly
still together, not knowing how long; while the clock
ticked on the mantelpiece, and the light was fading,
Mirah, unable to think of the food that she ought
to have been taking, had not moved since she had thrown
off her dust-cloak and sat down beside Mordecai with
her hand in his, while he had laid his head backward,
with closed eyes and difficult breathing, looking,
Mirah thought, as he would look when the soul within
him could no longer live in its straitened home.
The thought that his death might be near was continually
visiting her when she saw his face in this way, without
its vivid animation; and now, to the rest of her grief,
was added the regret that she had been unable to control
the violent outburst which had shaken him. She
sat watching him her oval cheeks pallid,
her eyes with the sorrowful brilliancy left by young
tears, her curls in as much disorder as a just-awakened
child’s watching that emaciated face,
where it might have been imagined that a veil had been
drawn never to be lifted, as if it were her dead joy
which had left her strong enough to live on in sorrow.
And life at that moment stretched before Mirah with
more than a repetition of former sadness. The
shadow of the father was there, and more than that,
a double bereavement of one living as well
as one dead.
But now the door was opened, and while
none entered, a well-known voice said: “Daniel
Deronda may he come in?”
“Come! come!” said Mordecai,
immediately rising with an irradiated face and opened
eyes apparently as little surprised as if
he had seen Deronda in the morning, and expected this
evening visit; while Mirah started up blushing with
confused, half-alarmed expectation.
Yet when Deronda entered, the sight
of him was like the clearness after rain: no
clouds to come could hinder the cherishing beam of
that moment. As he held out his right hand to
Mirah, who was close to her brother’s left,
he laid his other hand on Mordecai’s right shoulder,
and stood so a moment, holding them both at once, uttering
no word, but reading their faces, till he said anxiously
to Mirah, “Has anything happened? any
trouble?”
“Talk not of trouble now,”
said Mordecai, saving her from the need to answer.
“There is joy in your face let the
joy be ours.”
Mirah thought, “It is for something
he cannot tell us.” But they all sat down,
Deronda drawing a chair close in front of Mordecai.
“That is true,” he said,
emphatically. “I have a joy which will remain
to us even in the worst trouble. I did not tell
you the reason of my journey abroad, Mordecai, because never
mind I went to learn my parentage.
And you were right. I am a Jew.”
The two men clasped hands with a movement
that seemed part of the flash from Mordecai’s
eyes, and passed through Mirah like an electric shock.
But Deronda went on without pause, speaking from Mordecai’s
mind as much as from his own
“We have the same people.
Our souls have the same vocation. We shall not
be separated by life or by death.”
Mordecai’s answer was uttered
in Hebrew, and in no more than a loud whisper.
It was in the liturgical words which express the religious
bond: “Our God and the God of our fathers.”
The weight of feeling pressed too
strongly on that ready-winged speech which usually
moved in quick adaptation to every stirring of his
fervor.
Mirah fell on her knees by her brother’s
side, and looked at his now illuminated face, which
had just before been so deathly. The action was
an inevitable outlet of the violent reversal from despondency
to a gladness which came over her as solemnly as if
she had been beholding a religious rite. For
the moment she thought of the effect on her own life
only through the effect on her brother.
“And it is not only that I am
a Jew,” Deronda went on, enjoying one of those
rare moments when our yearnings and our acts can be
completely one, and the real we behold is our ideal
good; “but I come of a strain that has ardently
maintained the fellowship of our race a
line of Spanish Jews that has borne many students
and men of practical power. And I possess what
will give us a sort of communion with them. My
grandfather, Daniel Charisi, preserved manuscripts,
family records stretching far back, in the hope that
they would pass into the hands of his grandson.
And now his hope is fulfilled, in spite of attempts
to thwart it by hiding my parentage from me.
I possess the chest containing them, with his own
papers, and it is down below in this house. I
mean to leave it with you, Mordecai, that you may help
me to study the manuscripts. Some of them I can
read easily enough those in Spanish and
Italian. Others are in Hebrew, and, I think, Arabic;
but there seem to be Latin translations. I was
only able to look at them cursorily while I stayed
at Mainz. We will study them together.”
Deronda ended with that bright smile
which, beaming out from the habitual gravity of his
face, seemed a revelation (the reverse of the continual
smile that discredits all expression). But when
this happy glance passed from Mordecai to rest on
Mirah, it acted like a little too much sunshine, and
made her change her attitude. She had knelt under
an impulse with which any personal embarrassment was
incongruous, and especially any thoughts about how
Mrs. Grandcourt might stand to this new aspect of
things thoughts which made her color under
Deronda’s glance, and rise to take her seat again
in her usual posture of crossed hands and feet, with
the effort to look as quiet as possible. Deronda,
equally sensitive, imagined that the feeling of which
he was conscious, had entered too much into his eyes,
and had been repugnant to her. He was ready enough
to believe that any unexpected manifestation might
spoil her feeling toward him and then his
precious relation to brother and sister would be marred.
If Mirah could have no love for him, any advances
of love on his part would make her wretched in that
continual contact with him which would remain inevitable.
While such feelings were pulsating
quickly in Deronda and Mirah, Mordecai, seeing nothing
in his friend’s presence and words but a blessed
fulfillment, was already speaking with his old sense
of enlargement in utterance
“Daniel, from the first, I have
said to you, we know not all the pathways. Has
there not been a meeting among them, as of the operations
in one soul, where an idea being born and breathing
draws the elements toward it, and is fed and glows?
For all things are bound together in that Omnipresence
which is the place and habitation of the world, and
events are of a glass wherethrough our eyes see some
of the pathways. And if it seems that the erring
and unloving wills of men have helped to prepare you,
as Moses was prepared, to serve your people the better,
that depends on another order than the law which must
guide our footsteps. For the evil will of man
makes not a people’s good except by stirring
the righteous will of man; and beneath all the clouds
with which our thought encompasses the Eternal, this
is clear that a people can be blessed only
by having counsellors and a multitude whose will moves
in obedience to the laws of justice and love.
For see, now, it was your loving will that made a
chief pathway, and resisted the effect of evil; for,
by performing the duties of brotherhood to my sister,
and seeking out her brother in the flesh, your soul
has been prepared to receive with gladness this message
of the Eternal, ’behold the multitude of your
brethren.’”
“It is quite true that you and
Mirah have been my teachers,” said Deronda.
“If this revelation had been made to me before
I knew you both, I think my mind would have rebelled
against it. Perhaps I should have felt then ’If
I could have chosen, I would not have been a Jew.’
What I feel now is that my whole being is
a consent to the fact. But it has been the gradual
accord between your mind and mine which has brought
about that full consent.”
At the moment Deronda was speaking,
that first evening in the book-shop was vividly in
his remembrance, with all the struggling aloofness
he had then felt from Mordecai’s prophetic confidence.
It was his nature to delight in satisfying to the
utmost the eagerly-expectant soul, which seemed to
be looking out from the face before him, like the
long-enduring watcher who at last sees the mountain
signal-flame; and he went on with fuller fervor
“It is through your inspiration
that I have discerned what may be my life’s
task. It is you who have given shape to what,
I believe, was an inherited yearning the
effect of brooding, passionate thoughts in many ancestors thoughts
that seem to have been intensely present in my grandfather.
Suppose the stolen offspring of some mountain tribe
brought up in a city of the plain, or one with an inherited
genius for painting, and born blind the
ancestral life would lie within them as a dim longing
for unknown objects and sensations, and the spell-bound
habit of their inherited frames would be like a cunningly-wrought
musical instrument, never played on, but quivering
throughout in uneasy mysterious meanings of its intricate
structure that, under the right touch, gives music.
Something like that, I think, has been my experience.
Since I began to read and know, I have always longed
for some ideal task, in which I might feel myself
the heart and brain of a multitude some
social captainship, which would come to me as a duty,
and not be striven for as a personal prize. You
have raised the image of such a task for me to
bind our race together in spite of heresy. You
have said to me ’Our religion united
us before it divided us it made us a people
before it made Rabbanites and Karaites.’
I mean to try what can be done with that union I
mean to work in your spirit. Failure will not
be ignoble, but it would be ignoble for me not to try.”
“Even as my brother that fed
at the breasts of my mother,” said Mordecai,
falling back in his chair with a look of exultant repose,
as after some finished labor.
To estimate the effect of this ardent
outpouring from Deronda we must remember his former
reserve, his careful avoidance of premature assent
or delusive encouragement, which gave to this decided
pledge of himself a sacramental solemnity, both for
his own mind and Mordecai’s. On Mirah the
effect was equally strong, though with a difference:
she felt a surprise which had no place in her brother’s
mind, at Deronda’s suddenly revealed sense of
nearness to them: there seemed to be a breaking
of day around her which might show her other facts
unlike her forebodings in the darkness. But after
a moment’s silence Mordecai spoke again
“It has begun already the
marriage of our souls. It waits but the passing
away of this body, and then they who are betrothed
shall unite in a stricter bond, and what is mine shall
be thine. Call nothing mine that I have written,
Daniel; for though our masters delivered rightly that
everything should be quoted in the name of him that
said it and their rule is good yet
it does not exclude the willing marriage which melts
soul into soul, and makes thought fuller as the clear
waters are made fuller, where the fullness is inseparable
and the clearness is inseparable. For I have
judged what I have written, and I desire the body
that I gave my thought to pass away as this fleshly
body will pass; but let the thought be born again
from our fuller soul which shall be called yours.”
“You must not ask me to promise
that,” said Deronda, smiling. “I must
be convinced first of special reasons for it in the
writings themselves. And I am too backward a
pupil yet. That blent transmission must go on
without any choice of ours; but what we can’t
hinder must not make our rule for what we ought to
choose. I think our duty is faithful tradition
where we can attain it. And so you would insist
for any one but yourself. Don’t ask me
to deny my spiritual parentage, when I am finding
the clue of my life in the recognition of natural
parentage.”
“I will ask for no promise till
you see the reason,” said Mordecai. “You
have said the truth: I would obey the Master’s
rule for another. But for years my hope, nay,
my confidence, has been, not that the imperfect image
of my thought, which is an ill-shaped work of the
youthful carver who has seen a heavenly pattern, and
trembles in imitating the vision not that
this should live, but that my vision and passion should
enter into yours yea, into yours; for he
whom I longed for afar, was he not you whom I discerned
as mine when you came near? Nevertheless, you
shall judge. For my soul is satisfied.”
Mordecai paused, and then began in a changed tone,
reverting to previous suggestions from Deronda’s
disclosure: “What moved your parents ?”
but he immediately checked himself, and added, “Nay,
I ask not that you should tell me aught concerning
others, unless it is your pleasure.”
“Some time gradually you
will know all,” said Deronda. “But
now tell me more about yourselves, and how the time
has passed since I went away. I am sure there
has been some trouble. Mirah has been in distress
about something.”
He looked at Mirah, but she immediately
turned to her brother, appealing to him to give the
difficult answer. She hoped he would not think
it necessary to tell Deronda the facts about her father
on such an evening as this. Just when Deronda
had brought himself so near, and identified himself
with her brother, it was cutting to her that he should
hear of this disgrace clinging about them, which seemed
to have become partly his. To relieve herself
she rose to take up her hat and cloak, thinking she
would go to her own room: perhaps they would speak
more easily when she had left them. But meanwhile
Mordecai said
“To-day there has been a grief.
A duty which seemed to have gone far into the distance,
has come back and turned its face upon us, and raised
no gladness has raised a dread that we must
submit to. But for the moment we are delivered
from any visible yoke. Let us defer speaking
of it as if this evening which is deepening about us
were the beginning of the festival in which we must
offer the first fruits of our joy, and mingle no mourning
with them.”
Deronda divined the hinted grief,
and left it in silence, rising as he saw Mirah rise,
and saying to her, “Are you going? I must
leave almost immediately when I and Mrs.
Adam have mounted the precious chest, and I have delivered
the key to Mordecai no, Ezra, may
I call him Ezra now? I have learned to think
of him as Ezra since I have heard you call him so.”
“Please call him Ezra,”
said Mirah, faintly, feeling a new timidity under
Deronda’s glance and near presence. Was
there really something different about him, or was
the difference only in her feeling? The strangely
various emotions of the last few hours had exhausted
her; she was faint with fatigue and want of food.
Deronda, observing her pallor and tremulousness, longed
to show more feeling, but dared not. She put
out her hand with an effort to smile, and then he opened
the door for her. That was all.
A man of refined pride shrinks from
making a lover’s approaches to a woman whose
wealth or rank might make them appear presumptuous
or low-motived; but Deronda was finding a more delicate
difficulty in a position which, superficially taken,
was the reverse of that though to an ardent
reverential love, the loved woman has always a kind
of wealth and rank which makes a man keenly susceptible
about the aspect of his addresses. Deronda’s
difficulty was what any generous man might have felt
in some degree; but it affected him peculiarly through
his imaginative sympathy with a mind in which gratitude
was strong. Mirah, he knew, felt herself bound
to him by deep obligations, which to her sensibilities
might give every wish of his the aspect of a claim;
and an inability to fulfill it would cause her a pain
continually revived by their inevitable communion
in care of Ezra. Here were fears not of pride
only, but of extreme tenderness. Altogether, to
have the character of a benefactor seemed to Deronda’s
anxiety an insurmountable obstacle to confessing himself
a lover, unless in some inconceivable way it could
be revealed to him that Mirah’s heart had accepted
him beforehand. And the agitation on his own
account, too, was not small.
Even a man who has practised himself
in love-making till his own glibness has rendered
him sceptical, may at last be overtaken by the lover’s
awe may tremble, stammer, and show other
signs of recovered sensibility no more in the range
of his acquired talents than pins and needles after
numbness: how much more may that energetic timidity
possess a man whose inward history has cherished his
susceptibilities instead of dulling them, and has
kept all the language of passion fresh and rooted
as the lovely leafage about the hill-side spring!
As for Mirah her dear head lay on
its pillow that night with its former suspicions thrown
out of shape but still present, like an ugly story
which had been discredited but not therefore dissipated.
All that she was certain of about Deronda seemed to
prove that he had no such fetters upon him as she
had been allowing herself to believe in. His
whole manner as well as his words implied that there
were no hidden bonds remaining to have any effect
in determining his future. But notwithstanding
this plainly reasonable inference, uneasiness still
clung about Mirah’s heart. Deronda was not
to blame, but he had an importance for Mrs. Grandcourt
which must give her some hold on him. And the
thought of any close confidence between them stirred
the little biting snake that had long lain curled
and harmless in Mirah’s gentle bosom.
But did she this evening feel as completely
as before that her jealousy was no less remote from
any possibility for herself personally than if her
human soul had been lodged in the body of a fawn that
Deronda had saved from the archers? Hardly.
Something indefinable had happened and made a difference.
The soft warm rain of blossoms which had fallen just
where she was did it really come because
she was there? What spirit was there among the
boughs?