Hark to the trump and the drum,
And the mournful sound of the barbarous
horn,
And the flap of the banners that flit
as they’re borne,
And the neigh of the steeds, and the multitude’s
hum,
And the clash, and the shout, “They
come, they come!”
SIEGE OF CORINTH.
Rodolph was received with open arms
by the Saxons. Dukes, counts, barons and gentlemen
hastened to Merseburg, where, at a grand festival in
his honor, he was solemnly acknowledged king of the
Saxons. On every side the Saxons were flying
to arms against their old enemy, and the princes unanimously
advised the new monarch to march against his competitor,
who had been recently again anathematized by the Papal
legates. Rodolph, burning to retrieve his defeat
and to save Suabia from further desolation, hearkened
eagerly to suggestions that chimed so well with his
own inclinations. He tarried only to wait the
reinforcements of Welf and Berthold, and, hoping to
expedite their union with him, marched upon Melrichstadt
in Franconia.
Henry was no sooner apprised of this
intended junction, than he resolved to defeat it.
Instantly evacuating Suabia, he led his powerful army
toward Saxony. He had deployed twelve thousand
peasants to cut off the two dukes, and advanced with
the rest of his force to the banks of the Strewe.
Before reaching the river, he ascertained that Rodolph
was encamped on the opposite side. It now occurred
to his unprincipled mind, that he might deprive his
rival even of the warning which his open approach
would give, by deputing a flag of truce to solicit
a parley. The artifice succeeded. Scarcely
had the deputation left the Saxon camp, before Henry
began the attack. Unprepared for this treacherous
movement, Rodolph had barely time to form his ranks
and address a few words of encouragement to his troops.
He was answered with a shout that attested the eagerness
of his soldiers for the fray. Already the clang
of arms, the cries of the living, and the groans of
the dying were heard along the line. The army
of Rodolph was drawn up in two divisions one
commanded by the king, the other by the valiant Otto
of Nordheim. As the division of Otto was a little
in the rear, that of the monarch was for a time exposed
alone to the overwhelming numbers of the enemy.
But nobly indeed was the brunt of the battle borne.
Rodolph waited not the onset, but led on his columns
to the charge. Then Suabian and Saxon darted
forward shoulder to shoulder, and the lords of Hers
and Stramen, side by side, shouted their battle-cries
and hurled their followers upon the opposing ranks.
Such was the ardor inspired by Rodolph that, at the
first shock, two of Henry’s columns were broken.
But this advantage did not long avail against equal
courage and superior numbers. Henry was at the
head of the finest troops in the empire. But the
consciousness of the sacredness of their cause made
the soldiers of Rodolph invincible. Already Eberard
lé Barbu, the faithful counsellor of Henry, the
Count of Hennenburg, Thibalt, and Henry of Lechsgemund
had fallen around their lord. At this moment
some bishops, retiring from the ranks of Rodolph,
communicated a panic to those around them. It
was in vain that Rodolph displayed the brilliant valor
that had won him the name of the first knight of the
times that the Lord of Hers put forth his
utmost skill, and the Baron of Stramen displayed his
unrivalled strength. Menace and entreaty failed
alike, nor could example or reproach recall the fugitives.
“Why does not Otto advance!”
exclaimed Rodolph, who, by dint of almost superhuman
exertion, had preserved his front still unbroken.
“Unless I am supported within a minute, the
battle is lost.”
Hardly had the words escaped his lips,
before the war-cry of Saxony “St.
Peter! St. Peter!” burst from three thousand
throats, and the noble Otto and the Count Palatine
Frederick could be seen leading on their troops, all
fresh and panting for the fight. Borne down by
this vigorous assault, the pursuing column fell back
in confusion, and were routed with great slaughter.
Rodolph, having rallied his men, rushed on to where
the imperial standard was waving, and with his own
hand cut down the banner of his rival. A cry
now arose: “Henry is dead!” Dispirited
and borne down, the troops of Henry turned and fled
in confusion. They were pursued up to the gates
of Wuertzburg, where the vanquished monarch found
an asylum. The Saxons passed the night on the
battle-field, amid hymns of praise and cries of joy.
In the morning, Rodolph, from his
inferiority being unable to pursue his victory, reentered
Merseburg in triumph; and Henry, unwilling to hazard
another engagement, fell back upon Ratisbon to levy
new troops.
Thus ended the battle of Melrichstadt:
all night the waters of the Strewe, as they glided
carelessly along, were red with the noblest blood
in Germany.
Some hours after nightfall, when all
the requisite precautions had been taken, Gilbert
de Hers, unharmed, but worn out by the fatigues of
the day, retired to his father’s tent.
He was alone, for the Lord of Hers was in council
with the king. It was a sultry night in August,
and, stripping off his armor, he threw himself upon
a couch, and gazed languidly but steadily at the flickering
watch fires. He had been knighted on the field
by the king, and had nobly worn his spurs, but his
thoughts were evidently not running on his own prowess
or the praises of his monarch. A listless calm
had succeeded his late excitement. His meditations
were rather rudely interrupted by the entrance of a
man who dashed aside the curtains of his tent and
pressed the young noble’s hand to his lips.
“Humbert!” exclaimed the
astonished youth, springing to his feet; and embracing
his trusty follower, he poured forth question upon
question with such rapidity that Humbert did not even
attempt a reply. When Gilbert had composed himself
sufficiently to listen, the gallant retainer began
to relate all that had occurred at the lordship of
Stramen. Gilbert listened mute and breathless
until informed of the Lady Margaret’s safe arrival
and princely reception at the fortress of Tuebingen.
Then, forgetting his rank in his joy and gratitude,
he threw his arms around his companion’s neck,
and forced into his hands the chain of gold which
had nearly proved fatal to him at the tournament.
“The morning after our arrival
at Tuebingen ” resumed Humbert.
“Yes go on!”
said the youth, who not until then had reflected upon
the danger of her position, even at Tuebingen, and
was eagerly drinking in the words of his companion.
“The morning after our arrival
we saw Henry’s whole army drawn out in the plain.
We were summoned to surrender. The whole court
replied: ’A Montfort holds no parley with
a perjured king and false knight.’ Instantly
we were furiously assaulted on all sides. But
the defences were complete and completely manned,
and they fell back foiled at every point. For
three long days we held the barbican against their
united efforts. On the morning of the fourth
they began to retire, and before sunset we were left
without an enemy. When I found that my services
were no longer required, I determined to return to
Hers, and then seek you here.”
“Had the Lady Margaret recovered
from her fright and fatigue?” asked the youth.
“With the exception of a slight
cough, brought on, I suppose, by the rain.”
Gilbert’s next question related to his paternal
estate.
“The chapel stands uninjured,” said Humbert.
“And the castle?”
“The blackened walls alone remain!”
“We shall be avenged!”
cried the young knight, drawing a deep breath.
“How was the chapel preserved?”
“Numbers of women and children
had fled there for protection, and our good Father
Herman, standing in the doorway, told the miscreants
they must pass over his body. He would have fallen
a victim to his zeal, had not the Duke Godfrey de
Bouillon interposed and driven back his soldiers with
loud reproaches.”
“Where is Herman now?”
“Among his poor flock, who have
lost almost all endeavoring to procure
them food and shelter, and exhorting them to patience
and submission to the will of God.”
“How fared Stramen Castle?”
“Even worse than your own.”
“And the church?” continued Gilbert.
“Was despoiled and fired.”
At this instant the curtain of the
tent was parted again, and Father Omehr stood before
them.
When informed of the fate of his church,
the missionary calmly raised his eyes to heaven and
repeated, in a clear, steady voice, those sublime
words: “The Lord has given and the Lord
has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord!”
But when apprised of the position
of his parishioners, who must inevitably have perished
from the oldest to the youngest, the old man bent
his head upon his breast, and, pressing his hands to
his face, wept bitterly. He soon recovered his
habitual resignation, and then, turning to Gilbert,
said mournfully:
“Do you see, my son, that God
is beginning to punish our feud?”
Immediately after his victory, Rodolph
despatched messengers to the Pope to give him the
intelligence, and implore him to recognize the king
in the victor.
We always approach with veneration
and extreme diffidence the character of this mighty
man. It is difficult, indeed, to form an adequate
idea of his moral grandeur. The better you study
his views, the more you are astonished at his wisdom
and fore-sight; the deeper your scrutiny of his motives,
the higher your respect for his sanctity. His
was an age of transition. The great question
was still undecided: Shall liberty or tyranny
prevail barbarism or civilization?
This question depended upon the answer to another:
Shall the Church of God be free or become the creature
of temporal power? Already William the Conqueror
and Henry of Austria were trying to fetter the spouse
of Christ already the gulf was opening
that threatened spiritual Rome with destruction.
Then it was that Gregory VII saved the Church as Curtius
saved the city; but while the pagan has been raised
to the skies, the Christian has been insulted and
belied.
Never can we sufficiently contemplate
the spectacle of one man contending against the world!
Not a chieftain, at the head of an army, subduing
kingdom after kingdom, but a priest, without a carnal
weapon, resisting a continent combined at once to
crush him, and finally vanquishing by his death.
Uninspired by ambition, assailed by every earthly
motive, God alone could have directed, and God only
could have upheld him. The Emperor of Austria
had sworn to depose him, the Italians promised to
assist his antagonist. With scarce a footing in
Germany or Italy, cooped up on a barren peak, he wrestled
with the haughty conqueror of England, humbled the
pride of Nicephorus Botoniates who had usurped from
Michael Paripinasses the empire of the East, and deposed
Guibert the guilty Bishop of Ravenna. Yet amid
these cares, such as human shoulders seldom knew before
or since, he forgot not the objects to which he had
dedicated his life the punishment of simony
and the preservation of ecclesiastical purity.
It was in the attainment of these, that he arrayed
kingdoms against him and died in exile at Salerno.
Harassed and chained down as he was, the councils of
Anse, Clermont, Dijon, Autun, Poietiers, and Lyons
were thundering against simony and incontinency.
It would be presumptuous to offer
a word in defence of the conduct of such a man, had
not his actions been so grievously misstated, and his
aims so ungenerously misinterpreted. It were as
well to point out the sun when the eye is dazzled
by its brightness.
Gregory received Rodolph’s envoys
with every mark of affection, but dismissed them,
saying he could not comply with their request.
The Pontiff’s object was to keep royalty within
its legitimate sphere, not to depose a particular
king, and he wished to accomplish this with as little
bloodshed as possible. He saw clearly enough that
to declare for Rodolph would be to proclaim war to
the knife. He also hoped that Henry would have
recourse to his mediation after his defeat. He
was again disappointed. His very friends now
began to desert him, upbraiding him with ingratitude
and coldness. The Saxons addressed him several
epistles in which they threatened to abandon him.
But less moved by their threats than their entreaties,
the Pontiff accused them of weakness and insolence.
There was another reason sufficient to deter him from
confirming the nomination of Rodolph, had none other
opposed it. All Italy, with few exceptions, espoused
the cause of Henry, and waited only the pontifical
coronation of his rival, to rise in open rebellion.
When the history of the times is carefully studied,
it will be confessed that the Pope’s refusal
to accede to Rodolph’s request was dictated by
the greatest wisdom, enlightened and purified by the
greatest virtue and forbearance.
Still hoping to arrest the purple
tide of civil war, Gregory despatched legate after
legate to Henry, charging them to omit no lawful means
to incline the monarch to peace, and induce him to
abide by the decision of a diet which should be convened
to judge between him and his rival. This was
the pacific adjustment to which the Pontiff looked.
But Henry remained deaf to all these remonstrances,
constantly declaring that the sword alone must decide.
He was again at the head of a powerful army, and burned
to retrieve the lustre of his arms. Rodolph, perceiving
that another battle was inevitable, prepared for it
without delay. Each king was now in quest of
the other.
They met near Fladenheim in Thuringia.
As at Melrichstadt, the allied forces of Suabia and
Saxony were drawn up in two divisions under Rodolph
and Otto. The former occupied a steep hill on
the bank of a deep stream, which separated the combatants.
Otto with his Saxons was stationed in the van, and
was to sustain the attack, while the division of Rodolph
was to act as a reserve. It was a bitter cold
day in January, and a thick mist had canopied the
river. Under cover of this, Henry, by a retrograde
movement, gained the rear of his adversary. Rodolph,
unconscious of this, was anxiously listening for the
din of battle as the fog partially obscured his view.
Gilbert had never seen the new king’s noble
brow so calm and unclouded he had never
seen his eye flash so proudly and joyously, or the
same sweet, buoyant smile upon his lips. But
as the hostile army filed out into the plain, and Rodolph
found that the enemy he had expected in front was
in his rear, a deep frown for a moment dispelled his
smiles. It was only for a moment. He saw
that Henry was now between him and Otto.
“Ride to my noble Otto,”
he said to Gilbert, who was at his side, “and
bid him charge at once.” Before Rodolph
had altered his array, Gilbert brought back the Saxon’s
answer:
“Otto of Nordheim declines to
abandon the advantages of his position, and says he
will not fail you, should you require his assistance.”
“It is well,” said the
king, frowning slightly; “he will not fail us.”
Then turning to Albert of Hers, he said, in a whisper:
“Otto wishes the glory, of deciding the day,
as at Melrichstadt. Let us try that he may obtain
the laurel of victory instead of the odium of defeat.
Gentlemen!” he said, in a loud voice, exchanging
cheerful smiles with the Suabian nobles around him,
“you have now an opportunity of meeting face
to face the desolators of your country. Soldiers!”
he said, mingling among his troops, “there are
the Bohemians who butchered your wives and families!”
As the whole body clamored for the signal to begin,
Rodolph gave the word, and the chivalry and yeomanry
of Suabia swept rapidly down the hill. They were
met at the base by the whole army of Henry. Still,
nothing daunted, Rodolph displayed his impetuous valor,
the lords of Hers and Stramen rushed on the destroyers
of their castles, and Gilbert and Henry fought side
by side, each trying to outstrip the other. At
this moment, as Rodolph was tugging at his lance to
draw it from a body of a knight he had pierced, it
was seized by Vratislaus, Duke of Bohemia. As
Vratislaus put forth all his strength to disarm his
antagonist, Rodolph suddenly yielded up the weapon,
and as the duke staggered back, sprang upon him with
his sword. Timely succor alone saved the Bohemian.
“He will be rewarded for capturing
my lance,” said Rodolph, calmly. “Had
not his friends been so fleet, he might have had his
recompense in another world.”
But the Suabians, opposed to three
times their number, were beginning to retreat, when
Otto of Nordheim, true to his word, emerged from the
mist and fell upon the enemy’s flank.
“Well done, thou Saxon eagle!”
exclaimed Rodolph, eagerly, seeing the discomfited
foe staggering before this unexpected and vigorous
attack. “Henry of Stramen, ride to the
duke, and tell him he has won the day.”
Rodolph, surrounded by some of his
barons, among whom were the lords of Hers and Stramen
and Gilbert, was posted upon a little knoll, watching
the progress of the fight, when Henry returned with
Otto’s acknowledgments to the king.
“Sire!” said Albert of
Hers, riding up to the monarch, “your cunning
rival there has profited by this mist, and I think
we may now turn it to our account.”
“How?” asked the king.
“The enemy has left his camp
in our rear we may cross the river unperceived
and surprise it. Give me five hundred men, and
I will not leave him as much as would satisfy a peasant.”
Rodolph instantly acceded to the request,
and commanded the Baron of Stramen to assist in the
enterprise. Though somewhat loath to unite in
any undertaking with his sworn enemy, Sir Sandrit had
learned to subdue his personal prejudices for the
welfare of Germany. And perhaps his desire to
avenge his recent wrongs overpowered his aversion to
the author of older injuries. He readily assented,
and now, united for once, the rival clans of Hers
and Stramen moved rapidly across the ice on their
chivalrous mission. By a well-executed movement
they came unperceived upon the guard. No quarter
was given there; scarce a hostile soldier escaped.
Sir Albert bade his men spare not the cowards whose
swords were red with the blood of babes and mothers.
Sir Sandrit, at the top of his voice, shouted, “Remember
the castle!” Henry and Gilbert unrelentingly
pursued the terror-stricken fugitives. When they
returned to the captured camp, every article of luxury
was gone. The vessels of gold and silver, which
the Patriarch of Aquileia and many of the other nobles
had brought to grace the revels of their king, were
now in the hands of their rough victors, who brandished
the precious goblets in the air, crying, “Death
to the spoilers of Suabia!” The purple curtains,
torn into shreds, were trailed in the clotted gore
and dust. Before many minutes the pillage was
as complete as the surprise. When nothing remained
to slay or plunder, the barons gave the signal to retreat,
and they recrossed the ice. Had they remained
an instant longer, Henry IV would have fallen into
their hands; for hardly had they left, before the
monarch, flying from the battle-field, conducted by
a guide named Louis, entered his ruined camp.
The battle was over when the detachment
reached the scene of action. Folkmar, governor
of Prague, had fallen, Henry had fled, and the Bohemians
were routed with prodigious slaughter. The fugitives
rallied under the walls of Wartburg. But they
were speedily dispersed and pursued, until nightfall
saved them from further molestation.
“The mist of Fladenheim is clearing
away,” said Rodolph, pointing to the setting
sun, which now broke out in unclouded splendor, as
the fog vanished before a strong north wind.
That day was like his life, most brilliant at its
close. Otto now advanced, and the two monarchs
embraced with mutual affection and esteem. Whatever
rivalry there might be between them was forgotten
in success.
Henry retired into Franconia and dismissed
his army, and Rodolph again solicited the Pope to
confirm his election.
The news of these victories imparted
some consolation to the Lady Margaret’s breast,
now torn with anxiety and solicitude. Her grief
was not lightened because her own misfortunes were
avenged in Henry’s adversity, but because the
chances of peace were increased by Rodolph’s
success. She was now incapable of relishing revenge.
The feudal antipathies so long nourished and
so early instilled as to be almost a part of her existence,
were entirely, eradicated. From the evening of
her interview with Father Omehr, before the now ruined
Church of the Nativity, she had dedicated her life
to the extinguishment of the feud between the houses
of Hers and Stramen. For this she had prayed,
for this she had toiled. But her labors were
interrupted by the harsh music of war, by gong and
tymbalon.
What could she do now? Nothing.
Nothing? When she knelt before the altar at Tuebingen
before the sun had risen, and the Countess of Montfort
felt as if she had given shelter to an Angel, was
she doing nothing? When she lingered in the oratory
of our Blessed Mother long after the sun had set,
and the menials passed by on tiptoe lest they should
mar the celestial expression of her face, was she
doing nothing? There had come a deeper lustre
still into the Lady Margaret’s eye, and the blush
on her cheek mingled not so freely with the pure white
in which it was cradled. Perhaps her head was
not so erect perhaps the line of the back
had lost in firmness what it gained in grace.
Already the men and women of Montfort had learned
to love and bless her, and as she passed among them
serenely and silently, like a spirit of light, and
as they marked the strange transparency of her features,
they would salute her with a feeling in which awe
prevailed, and, after thoughtfully gazing at her awhile,
transfer their glance to the skies. The Lady of
Montfort loved to hear the maiden sweetly singing
the Salve Regina, for which Humbert had invented
or selected a melody of singular beauty, but often,
when the hymn was concluded, the countess’s
cheeks would be bathed in tears, and she would fold
the Lady Margaret in her arms, and gaze up earnestly
into her face.
Gilbert! Gilbert! come read this
face of more than earthly beauty! See if the
words that haunt you are chiselled there!