THE SIEGE OF RHODES.
On the following morning, salvoes
of artillery throughout the fleet announced to the
inhabitants and garrison of Rhodes, that the sultan
was about to effect a landing with his troops.
The debarkment was not resisted; for
it was protected by the cannonade which the ships
directed against the walls of the city, and the Christians
had no vessel capable of demonstrating any hostility
against the mighty fleet commanded by the kapitan-pasha.
Villiers of Isle Adam, the generalissimo
of the Christian forces, had reduced to ashes all
circumjacent villages, and received their inhabitants
into the city itself. But the Ottomans cared not
for the waste and desolation thus created around the
walls of the city; but while their artillery, alike
on land and by sea, maintained an incessant fire on
the town, they threw up works of defense and established
depots of provisions and ammunition. The sultan
went in person accompanied by Ibrahim, and attended
by a numerous escort, to reconnoiter the fortifications,
and inspect the position of his troops.
On the other side, Villiers of Isle
Adam distributed his forces in such a manner that
the warriors of each nation defended particular gates.
Thus the corps of Spaniards, French, Germans, English,
Portuguese, Italian, Auvergnese and Provincials,
respectively defended eight of the gates of Rhodes;
while the lord general himself, with his body-guard,
took his post at the ninth. For the knights of
Rhodes comprised natives of nearly all Christian countries,
and the mode in which Villiers thus allotted a gate
to the defense of the warriors of each nation, gave
an impulse to that emulative spirit which ever induces
the soldiers of one clime to vie with those of another.
The Ottoman troops were disposed in
the following manner: Ayaz Pasha, Beglerbeg (or
governor) of Roumilia, found himself placed in front
of the walls and gates defended by the French and
Germans; Ahmed Pasha was opposed to the Spaniards
and Auvergnese; Mustapha Pasha had to contend with
the English: Kasim, Beglerbeg of Anatolia, was
to direct the attack against the bastion and gates
occupied by the natives of Provence; the Grand Vizier,
Piri Pasha, was opposed to the Portuguese, and
the sultan himself undertook the assault against the
defenses occupied by the Italians.
For several days there was much skirmishing,
but no advantage was gained by the Ottomans.
Mines and countermines were employed on both sides,
and those executed by the Christians effected terrible
havoc amongst the Turks. At length in pursuance
of the advice of the renegade Ibrahim, the sultan
ordered a general assault to be made upon the city,
and heralds went through the entire encampment, proclaiming
the imperial command. Tidings of this resolution
were conveyed into the city by means of the Christians’
spies; and while the Ottomans were preparing for the
attack, Villiers of Isle Adam was actively employed
in adopting all possible means for the defense.
At daybreak, the general assault commenced,
and the aga (or colonel) of the janizaries succeeded
in planting his banner on the gate intrusted to the
care of the Spaniards and Auvergnese. But this
success was merely temporary in that quarter; for
the Ottomans were beaten back with such immense slaughter,
that fifteen thousand of their choicest troops were
cut to pieces in the breach and the ditch. But
still the assault was prosecuted in every quarter
and every point, and the Christian warriors acquitted
themselves nobly in the defense of the city. The
women of Rhodes manifested a courage and zeal which
history has loved to record as most honorable to their
sex. Some of them carried about bread and wine
to recruit the fainting and refresh the wearied, others
were ready with bandages and lint to stanch the blood
which flowed from the wounded, some conveyed earth
in wheelbarrows, to stop up the breaches made in the
walls, and others bore along immense stones to hurl
down upon the assailants.
Oh! it was a glorious, but a sad and
mournful sight that death-struggle of the
valiant Christians against the barbarism of the East.
And many touching proofs of woman’s courage
and daring characterized that memorable siege.
Especially does this fact merit our attention: The
wife of a Christian captain, seeing her husband slain,
and the enemy gaining ground rapidly, embraced her
two children tenderly, made the sign of the cross
upon their brows, and then, having stabbed them to
the heart, threw them into the midst of a burning
building near, exclaiming, “The infidels will
not now be able, my poor darlings, to wreak their
vengeance on you, alive or dead!” In another
moment she seized her dead husband’s sword,
and plunging into the thickest of the fight, met a
death worthy of a heroine.
The rain now began to fall in torrents,
washing away the floods of gore which, since daybreak,
had dyed the bastions and the wall; and the assault
continued as arduously as the defense was maintained
with desperation. Solyman commanded in person
the division which was opposed to the gate and the
fort intrusted by the lord general of the Christians
to the care of the Italian auxiliaries. But, though
it was now past noon, and the sultan had prosecuted
his attack on that point with unabated vigor since
the dawn, no impression had yet been made. The
Italians fought with a heroism which bade defiance
to the numerical superiority of their assailants;
for they were led on by a young chieftain who, beneath
an effeminate exterior, possessed the soul of a lion.
Clad in a complete suit of polished armor, and with
crimson plumes waving from his steel helmet, to which
no visor was attached, that youthful leader threw
himself into the thickest of the medley, sought the
very points where danger appeared most terrible and,
alike by his example and his words, encouraged those
whom he commanded to dispute every inch of ground
with the Moslem assailants.
The sultan was enraged when he beheld
the success with which that Italian chieftain rallied
his men again after every rebuff; and, calling to
Ibrahim to keep near him, Solyman the Magnificent advanced
toward the breach which his cannon had already effected
in the walls defended so gallantly by the Italian
auxiliaries. And now, in a few minutes, behold
the sultan himself, nerved with wonderful energy, rushing
on scimiter in hand and calling
on the young Italian warrior to measure weapons with
him. The Christian chieftain understood not the
words which the sultan uttered, but full well did
he comprehend the anxiety of that great monarch to
do battle with him; and the curved scimiter and the
straight, cross-handled sword clashed together in a
moment. The young warrior knew that his opponent
was the sultan, whose imperial rank was denoted by
the turban which he wore; and the hope of inflicting
chastisement on the author of all the bloodshed which
had taken place on the walls of Rhodes inspired the
youth with a courage perfectly irresistible.
Not many minutes had this combat lasted,
before Solyman was thrown down in the breach, and
the cross-handled sword of his conqueror was about
to drink his heart’s blood, when the renegade
Ibrahim dashed forward from amidst the confused masses
of those who were fighting around, and by a desperate
effort hurled the young Italian warrior backward.
“I owe thee my life, Ibrahim,”
said the sultan, springing upon his feet. “But
hurt not him who has combated so gallantly: we
must respect the brave!”
The Italian chieftain had been completely
stunned by his fall; he was, therefore, easily made
prisoner and carried off to Ibrahim’s tent.
Almost at the same moment a messenger
from Ahmed Pasha presented to the sultan a letter,
in which was stated that the grand master, Villiers
of Isle Adam, anxious to put a stop to the fearful
slaughter that was progressing, had offered to capitulate
on honorable terms. This proposition was immediately
agreed to by the sultan, and a suspension of hostilities
was proclaimed around the walls. The Ottomans
retired to their camp, having lost upward of thirty
thousand men during the deadly strife of a few hours;
and the Christians had now leisure to ascertain the
extent of their own disasters, which were proportionately
appalling.