WHO IS AFRAID?
When Christ turned the other cheek,
the last thing He would have wanted any one to think
was that He was backing down, or that He was merely
being a sweet, gentle, grieved person. He was
inventing before everybody, and before His enemies,
promptly and with great presence of mind, a new kind
and new size of man. It was a more spirited, more
original, more unconquerable and bewildering way of
fighting than anybody had thought of before.
To be suddenly in an enemy’s presence a new
kind and new size of man-colossal, baffling-to
turn into invisibility before him, into intangibility,
into another kind of being before the enemy’s
eyes, so that he could not possibly tell what to do,
and so that none of the things that he had thought
of to do would work.... This is what Christ was
doing, it seems to some of us, and it is apparently
the way He felt about it when He did it.
Turning the other cheek is a kind of moral jiu-jitsu.
The last thing that many of us who
are interested in the modern world really want is
to have war, or fighting, stop. We glory in courage,
in the power of facing danger, in adventuresomeness
of spirit, in every single one of the qualities that
always have made, and always will make, every true
man a fighter.
We contend that fighting, as at present
conducted, is based on fear and lazy-mindedness; that
it is lacking in the manlier qualities, that the biggest
and newest kind of men are not willing to be in it,
and that it does not work.
We would rather see the world abolished
than to see war abolished.
We want to see war brought up to date.
The best way to fight was invented
some two thousand years ago, and the innocent, conventional
persons who still believe in a kind of routine, or
humdrum, of shooting, who have not caught up with this
two-thousand-year-old invention, are about to be irrevocably
displaced in our modern life by men who have a livelier,
more far-seeing, more practical, more modern kind
of courage. From this time on we have made up
our minds, we, the people of this world, that the only
men we are going to allow to fight for us are the
men who can fight the way Christ did.
Men who have not the courage to fight
the way Christ did are about to be shut up by society;
no one will harm them, of course, innocent, afraid
persons, who have to protect themselves with gunpowder,
but they will merely be set one side after this, where
they will not be in a position to spoil the fighting
of the men who are not afraid.
And who are the men who are not afraid?
To search your enemy’s heart,
to amputate, as by a kind of spiritual surgery, the
very desire for fighting in him, to untangle his own
life before his eyes and suddenly make him see what
it is he really wants, to have him standing there
quietly, radiantly disarmed, gentle-hearted, and like
a child before you; if you are able, Gentle Reader,
or ever have been able, to do this, you are not afraid!
Why should any one ever have supposed that it takes
a backing down, giving up, teary, weak, and grieved
person to do this?
Christ expressed His idea of courage
very mildly when He said, in effect: “Blessed
are those who dare to be meek, for they shall inherit
the earth.”
It takes a bolder front to step up
to a man one knows is one’s enemy and cooeperate
with him than it does to do a little, simple, thoughtless,
outside thing like stepping up to him and knocking
him down.
Cooeperating with a man in spite of
him, moving over to where he is, winning a victory
over him by getting at his most rooted, most protected,
secret, instinctive feelings, literally striking him
through to the heart and making a new kind of man
out of him before his own eyes, by being a new kind
of man to him, takes a bigger, stiller courage, is
a more exposed and dangerous thing to do than to fall
on him and fight him.
It is also more practical. The
one cool, practical, hard-headed way to win a victory
over an enemy is to do the thing that makes him the
most afraid. And there is no man people are more
afraid of than the man who stands up to them, quietly
looks at them, and will not fight with them.
He is doing the one thing of all others to them that
they would not dare to do. They wonder what such
a man thinks. If he dares stand up before them
and face them with nothing but thinking, what is he
thinking?
What he thinks, if it makes him able
to do a thing like this, must have some man-stuff
in it. They prefer to wait and see what he thinks.
Courage consists in not being afraid
of one’s own mind and of other people’s
minds. When men become so afraid of one another’s
minds and of their own minds that they cannot think,
they have to back down and fight. They are cowards.
They do not know what they think.
They do not know what they want.