TO THE PORCH OF THE WORLD
The English colonies never had a race
of woodsmen like the coureurs du bois of
New France. These were a strange mixture:
French peasants, half-breeds, Canadian-born Frenchmen,
gentlemen of birth with lives and fortunes gone askew,
and many of the native Canadian noblesse, who, like
the nobles of France, forbidden to become merchants,
became adventurers with the coureurs du bois,
who were ever with them in spirit more than with the
merchant. The peasant prefers the gentleman to
the bourgeois as his companion. Many a coureur
du bois divided his tale of furs with a
distressed noble or seigneur, who dare not work in
the fields.
The veteran Charles lé
Moyne, with his sons, each of whom played a daring
and important part in the history of New France, Iberville
greatest, was one of the few merchants in
whom was combined the trader and the noble. But
he was a trader by profession before he became a seigneur.
In his veins was a strain of noble blood; but leaving
France and settling in Canada, he avoided the little
Court at Quebec, went to Montreal, and there began
to lay the foundation of his fame and fortune, and
to send forth men who were as the sons of Jacob.
In his heart he was always in sympathy with the woodsmen,
and when they were proclaimed as perilous to the peace
and prosperity of the king’s empire, he stood
stoutly by them. Adventurers, they traded as they
listed; and when the Intendant Duchesnau could not
bend them to his greedy will, they were to be caught
and hanged wherever found. King Louis hardly guessed
that to carry out that order would be to reduce greatly
the list of his Canadian noblesse. It struck
a blow at the men who, in one of the letters which
the grim Frontenac sent to Versailles not long before
his death, were rightly called “The King’s
Traders” more truly such than any
others in New France.
Whether or not the old seigneur knew
it at the time, three of his own sons were among the
coureurs du bois chieftains by
courtesy when they were proclaimed.
And it was like Iberville, that, then only a lad, he
came in from the woods, went to his father, and astonished
him by asking for his blessing. Then he started
for Quebec, and arriving there with Perrot and Du
Lhut, went to the citadel at night and asked to be
admitted to Count Frontenac. Perhaps the governor-grand
half-barbarian as he was at heart-guessed the nature
of the visit and, before he admitted Iberville, dismissed
those who were with him. There is in an old letter
still preserved by an ancient family of France, an
account of this interview, told by a cynical young
nobleman. Iberville alone was admitted.
His excellency greeted his young visitor courteously,
yet with hauteur.
“You bring strange comrades
to visit your governor, Monsieur Iberville,”
he said.
“Comrades in peace, your excellency, comrades
in war.”
“What war?”
“The king makes war against
the coureurs du bois. There is a price
on the heads of Perrot and Du Lhut. We are all
in the same boat.”
“You speak in riddles, sir.”
“I speak of riddles. Perrot
and Du Lhut are good friends of the king. They
have helped your excellency with the Indians a hundred
times. Their men have been a little roystering,
but that’s no sin. I am one with them,
and I am as good a subject as the king has.”
“Why have you come here?”
“To give myself up. If
you shoot Perrot or Du Lhut you will have to shoot
me; and, if you carry on the matter, your excellency
will not have enough gentlemen to play Tartufe.”
This last remark referred to a quarrel
which Frontenac had had with the bishop, who inveighed
against the governor’s intention of producing
Tartufe at the chateau.
Iberville’s daring was quite
as remarkable as the position in which he had placed
himself. With a lesser man than Frontenac it might
have ended badly. But himself, courtier as he
was, had ever used heroical methods, and appreciated
the reckless courage of youth. With grim humour
he put all three under arrest, made them sup with
him, and sent them away secretly before morning free.
Before Iberville left, the governor had word with
him alone.
“Monsieur,” he said, “you
have a keen tongue, but our king needs keen swords,
and since you have the advantage of me in this, I shall
take care you pay the bill. We have had enough
of outlawry. You shall fight by rule and measure
soon.”
“In your excellency’s
bodyguard, I hope,” was the instant reply.
“In the king’s navy,”
answered Frontenac, with a smile, for he was pleased
with the frank flattery.
A career different from that of George
Gering, who, brought up with Puritans, had early learned
to take life seriously, had little of Iberville’s
gay spirit, but was just such a determined, self-conscious
Englishman as any one could trust and admire, and none
but an Englishman love.
And Jessica Leveret? Wherever
she had been during the past four years, she had stood
between these two men, regardful, wondering, waiting;
and at last, as we know, casting the die against the
enemy of her country. But was it cast after all?
Immediately after she made a certain
solemn promise, recorded in the last chapter, she
went once again to New York to visit Governor Nicholls.
She had been there some months before, but it was only
for a few weeks, and then she had met Dollier de Casson
and Perrot. That her mind was influenced by memory
of Iberville we may guess, but in what fashion who
can say? It is not in mortal man to resolve the
fancies of a woman, or interpret the shadowy inclinations,
the timid révulsions, which move them they
cannot tell why, any more than we. They would
indeed be thankful to be solved unto themselves.
The great moment for a man with a woman is when, by
some clear guess or some special providence, he shows
her in a flash her own mind. Her respect, her
serious wonder, are all then making for his glory.
Wise and happy if by a further touch of genius he
seizes the situation: henceforth he is her master.
George Gering and Jessica had been children together,
and he understood her, perhaps, as, did no one else,
save her father; though he never made good use of
his knowledge, nor did he touch that side of her which
was purely feminine her sweet inconsistency;
therefore, he was not her master.
But he had appealed to her, for he
had courage, strong, ambition, thorough kindness,
and fine character, only marred by a want of temperament.
She had avoided as long as she could the question which,
on his return from service in the navy, he asked her,
almost without warning; and with a touch of her old
demureness and gaiety she had put him off, bidding
him go win his laurels as commander. He was then
commissioned for Hudson’s Bay, and expected,
on his return, to proceed to the Spaniards’
country with William Phips, if that brave gentleman
succeeded with the king or his nobles. He had
gone north with his ship, and, as we have seen, when
Iberville started on that almost impossible journey,
was preparing to return to Boston. As he waited
Iberville came on.