THE POOR SCHOOLMASTER.
The county of Antrim is not only one
of the most picturesque, but most prosperous in all
Ireland. It is also remarkable for being entirely
surrounded by water by the ocean, Lough
Neagh, and the rivers Bann and Lagan. In this
county vast quantities of flax are raised and manufactured
into linen–chiefly at Belfast, the
handsomest and most important commercial town in the
north of Ireland.
Belfast is particularly dear to me
as a place where I spent many pleasant days, with
some warm-hearted Irish friends, whose constant kindness
and affectionate care made me feel as though my long
voyage across the stormy sea was only a troubled dream,
and that I was still at home, surrounded by the dear
ones I had loved and clung to always.
In sight of this town is a large hill,
which is remarkable for presenting at a particular
point of view, a most gigantic likeness to the first
Napoleon. Certain swells and ledges of the summit
form the great profile very distinctly. He seems
to be lying on his back, asleep, or in a meditative
mood, and the face has such a dejected, melancholy
look that one might suppose the likeness had been taken
when the Emperor was a prisoner at St. Helena.
There was one of the Bonapartes at Belfast, at the
time I was there attending the meeting
of the British Association, a celebrated scientific
society. This was Lucien, Prince of Canino,
a grand-nephew of the Emperor. He recognized
the likeness in the great rocky profile, when it was
pointed out to him, and professed to be a good deal
affected by it, and many people saw a strong family
likeness between him and the old hill. This
Bonaparte, unlike most princes, is fond of learning
and science is what is called a savant but
unlike most savants, he is stout and jovial-looking,
and extremely fond of children, which is the best thing
I can say for him.
Near Belfast is a famous “Druidical
circle,” or a large amphitheatre, enclosed by
high mounds of earth, where the ancient Druids used
to meet for their heathen worship. As we stood
in that great circle, beside a rude altar of stones,
it made us shudder to think that hundreds of human
beings had probably been cruelly sacrificed there as
offerings to the gods of the Druids. What a
happy, blessed thing it is to know that such dreadful
crimes can never again be committed here, under the
name of religion.
I should like to tell you about some
of the admirable charitable institutions of Belfast in
which I became interested and describe
some of the beautiful scenery of the neighborhood,
but I have so many things and places to speak of in
this chapter, that I must not allow myself to linger
longer here.
While at Belfast, we made a delightful
excursion to Shane’s Castle, the seat of Lord
O’Neil.
The O’Neils were for many centuries
kings of Ulster, and were a very proud and warlike
race. There is a curious tradition of the manner
in which they came into possession of their kingdom:
“In an ancient expedition for the conquest of
Ireland, the leader declared that whoever of his followers
should first touch the shore, should possess the territory.
One of them, the founder of the O’Neils, seeing
that another boat was likely to reach the land before
him, seized an axe and with it cut off his left hand,
which he flung on shore, and so, was the first to
‘touch’ it.”
Shane’s Castle and the O’Neil
estate are situated upon Lough Neagh, the largest
lake in Great Britain. There is a legend that
this sheet of water covers land that was once cultivated cottages,
castles, and even villages. The peasants say
that there was once a well in the midst of this country an
enchanted well which was always kept covered
with a heavy stone, lest its waters should rise and
overwhelm the land. One day, a careless woman
went to this well to get water to boil her potatoes
in, and hearing her baby cry, ran home without waiting
to cover the well which presently began
to leap up in a great column, like a water-spout of
an under-ground sea and poured out so fast
and furious, that before many hours the whole valley
was overflowed, and that night, the moon smiled to
see herself reflected in a new lake.
On our route from Belfast to the Giant’s
Causeway, we passed through several towns, of little
importance now, though of some historical note such
as Carrickfergus, Larne, and Glenarm. This last
is a beautifully situated town, with a pleasant little
bay, which usually affords a safe shelter for shipping
on a coast somewhat renowned for wrecks and disasters.
Here is a fine castle the seat of the ancient
family of the MacDonnels Earls of Antrim.
Scarcely any thing in the world can
be grander or more beautiful than the coast road all
the way from Glenarm to the Giant’s Causeway.
It is altogether too fine to be described it
should be painted, not written about.
One of the grandest points in the
scenery is the great promontory of Benmore, or Fairhead.
From the sea it rises an immense precipice, formed
of a multitude of enormous basaltic columns, at the
highest point more than five hundred feet above the
water.
We reached the Causeway late in the
evening so hungry and tired that we were
very glad to get our supper and go to bed, without
putting our heads out of doors. In the morning
early we engaged a guide, and set out on our tour
of sight-seeing.
The Causeway is formed by a vast collection
of rocky columns mostly as regular in shape
as though cut by masonry five-sided, six-sided,
seven or eight-sided piled and packed together,
varying much in height, but little in size.
Some form a floor almost as even as a city pavement some
form gradual steps leading down to the sea and
some tower upward, like spires and turrets.
There is a very singular collection
of these columns on the side of the highest cliff,
a hundred and twenty feet in height, called “the
Giant’s Organ,” from their resemblance
to the pipes of that instrument.
According to tradition, the mighty
Giant, Fin Mac Cuál, was musical in his
taste, and used to give himself “a little innocent
divarsion” here, after his hard labors in building
the Causeway. Even now, when the sea roars,
and the deep thunder rolls along the rocky coast, they
say “the giant is playing on his
big stone organ under the cliff.”
Sometimes they say, “Listen
to Fin, now! he’s at his avening
devotions Heaven help us, an’ him,
poor cratur!” and then they cross themselves,
for Fin was but a miserable heathen, and can have no
part now, they think, in the true church.
By the way, I was told while here,
a ludicrous little anecdote of the great Fin, from
which it seems that he was not, after all, quite as
brave as a giant should be. It is said that when
he had finished the Causeway, he went up on a high
point and shouted across the channel to the Scotch
Giant, Benandonner, to come over and fight him, if
he dared. Bold Benandonner accepted the challenge,
and began to wade across threatening and
bullying his Irish enemy. As he drew near, he
seemed to grow so much bigger, that Fin got frightened,
and turned and ran into his house, which stood near
the cliff.
“What’s the matter, Fin?”
said his wife, who saw what a tremble he was in, and
how pale he looked.
“Ah, my darling,” said
he, “there’s big Benandonner coming over
to have a fight and as I’m not very
well to-day, I don’t like to meet him.”
Now, Mrs. Mac Cuál was really
very much ashamed of her husband for being such a
booby; but like the good wife she was, she kept her
contempt to herself, just then, and told him to lie
down in the cradle, and keep quiet, and she would
attend to the Scotch Giant. Fin did as he was
bid his wife covered him up in the cradle,
and commenced rocking and singing to him. Presently,
Benandonner came stamping and storming in, and asked
for “that rascal, Fin Mac Cuál.”
“If you’ll please sit
down and rock my baby a minute I’ll
go and look for him,” said Mrs. Mac Cuál.
Benandonner looked down into the cradle, and seeing
that enormous giant lying there, with his feet hanging
over the foot-board, thought to himself, “if
Fin’s baby is so big, what must Fin himself
be!” and became so frightened that
he turned and hurried back home, much quicker than
he came. It is a foolish little tradition, but
I have related it as a specimen of the stories which
are told to amuse the children of Irish peasants.
There are two caves near the Causeway,
which are entered from the sea. Our visits to
these were the most interesting and exciting incidents
of the day. Though the waves ran high, our skilful
boatmen rowed us safely in and though the
roar of the sea and the reverberation of some fire-arms
discharged by the guides, were rather awful, we certainly
enjoyed the sight of those ocean temples, gloomy, rude,
and jagged though they were.
From the Causeway we went to Dunluce
Castle a grand old ruin, which stands on
an insulated rock, a hundred feet above the sea.
It is separated from the land by a chasm twenty feet
wide, which is crossed by an arch only about eighteen
inches broad.
This castle was once the stronghold
of a very powerful, proud, and warlike family the
Mac Donnels. They had a whole regiment of retainers;
they had their bard, an elderly gentleman, with a long
white beard, who spent most of his time in singing
songs in praise of their glory and great exploits,
to the music of a rude harp and they had
their Banshee, who occupied a choice apartment in one
of the turrets, and doubtless howled as seldom as
possible. But all this glory has passed away,
and now, the rooks and sea-birds have the famous old
castle all to themselves wheel fearlessly
about the lofty black precipices, and scream back
the shrillest shriek of the storm-winds. Now,
no bard, however poor, ever visits that once hospitable
hall, to “sing for his supper,” and even
the gloomy Banshee has retired from her turret in
disgust.
A branch of the Mac Donnels clung
to the haunted, dilapidated, old castle as long as
possible, to keep up the family credit, I suppose.
It was within this century, I think, that a frightful
accident happened, which drove the last of them away.
In a terrible storm, one winter afternoon, the part
of the castle containing the kitchen was blown down,
and tumbled over the precipice into the sea, with the
family stores of meat and potatoes, and Biddy, the
cook, who was preparing dinner, and Teddy, the little
scullion, who was turning the spit. The Mac
Donnels, for all their pride, were shocked and afflicted
by this misfortune, for Biddy was an excellent
cook, and Teddy, her son, though careless and lazy,
and given to little thefts and large stories, had
his good points, as what Irish boy has not. So
they, the Mac Donnels, sought out some other home, safer
and more comfortable, if not quite so grand in its
isolated, ancient gentility, and it may
be, took the Banshee with them for their comfort.
Trouble, I believe, always goes with people in this
world, wherever they move to, in some form
or other, it travels with them, and settles down with
them, as sorrow, ill-luck, disease, disgrace,
discontent, fear, or remorse, and if we
may credit Irish traditions, the old nobility and gentry
had to endure howling Banshees in addition.
No wonder they wasted away under their aristocratic
infliction.
In my story, I shall make bold to
turn my back on the Causeway, Dunluce Castle, the
Mac Donnels, Banshees, and all, return to
the beautiful neighborhood of Glenarm, and relate
a little incident in the lives of some humble peasant
people there.
THE POOR SCHOOLMASTER
Some forty or fifty years ago, there
lived at Glenarm, near the castle, a poor schoolmaster,
named Philip O’Flaherty.
Philip, though a very quiet, well
meaning man, was singularly unfortunate in all but
one thing he had an excellent wife.
Yet she, poor woman, was but “a weakly body,”
while, as for Philip, if any sickness whatever was
going about, he was sure to catch it. He was
a sort of Irish “Murad the Unlucky,” nothing
seemed to prosper with him. His potatoe-crop
always fell short if he took a fancy to
keep a few ducks, or geese, a thieving fox carried
them on his pigs ran away, and he had not
even “the poor man’s blessing” children,
to comfort him. One after another, his babes
were borne to the churchyard, and his cabin was left
silent and lonely.
Poor Philip, though a schoolmaster,
was not very remarkable for learning. In truth,
he was a good deal behind the times, and his few scholars,
if at all clever, soon got beyond him, and left him.
When his wife was well, she did more than her part
toward their support, and when she was ill, they fared
very poorly, I assure you.
One September night, Philip and his
wife sat alone in their cabin, more than usually dejected
and sorrowful. They had just buried their last
child a baby-boy, only a few months old,
but as dear to them as though he had grown to their
hearts for years.
There was a terrible storm on the
coast that night; the winds almost shook their old
cabin to pieces, and torrents of rain were fast quenching
the peat fire upon the hearth. Suddenly they
were startled by hearing the sound of a gun, above
the roaring of the sea. “There’s
a ship in distress!” cried Philip “God
help the poor creatures, for it’s an awful night
to be on the deep!” “Amen!” said
Nelly, solemnly.
Soon after they heard the shouts of
fishermen and cottagers, hurrying to the shore, and,
protecting themselves as well as they could, they
joined their neighbors hoping to do some
good upon the beach.
They arrived just in time to see the
distressed vessel dashed upon a rock, and to witness
a still more dreadful sight the falling
of a bolt of fire, from the black sky, right on to
the ship which in a few moments was enveloped
in flames! No boatman, however brave, dared put
out through the wild breakers to rescue the passengers
and crew and in the morning it was announced
along that coast, that an unknown ship had gone down,
in storm and fire, with every soul on board!
But no one little babe had been taken from
the arms of its dead mother, and though apparently
lifeless, was restored, by Nelly O’Flaherty,
the schoolmaster’s wife, who took it home to
her cabin, where it was doing well. There was
no mark upon the few fragments of clothing which remained
upon the mother and child, when they reached the shore,
by which it could be told who or what they were but
they both had a delicate look, which made the peasants
think that they belonged to “the quality.”
Nelly took the poor foundling at once
to her heart clad him in her dead baby’s
clothes, and would not hear to his being taken to the
almshouse. “God,” she said, “knew
what was the best almshouse for the pretty little
cherub, when He sent it to cheer the lone cabin of
the childless.”
As a matter of course, unlucky Philip
took cold from the exposure of that stormy night,
and had one of his fevers, which confined him several
weeks. The first day that he was able to get
out, he walked down to the bay, with his wife, to
say good-bye to some friends, who were going to America.
After the ship had set sail, they sat for a long
time on the shore, watching it sadly and silently.
“Ah, Nelly,” said Philip at last, “if
it weren’t for my faver and your being burdened
with that strange baby, sure we might work and earn
enough to take us to America. Faith, that shipwreck
was a misfortune to us, entirely!”
“Sure, and it was no such thing,”
said Nelly; “what’s a faver more or less
to you, avourneen; and has it not given us a beautiful
boy, to take the place of our little dead Phil?
’Twas the Lord sent him, and He’ll not
let him bring us any trouble.”
“The Lord, why, Nelly,
woman, do you suppose He ever busies himself
with the likes of us?” said the schoolmaster,
bitterly.
“Philip, avick, what do you
mean?” exclaimed Nelly, in astonishment.
“I mean,” replied her
husband, “that our cabin is so small and poor,
and the castle near by so big and grand, that it’s
natural Providence should overlook us just, and attend
to the affairs of the quality. It’s the
way of the world.”
“It may be the way of the world,
but it’s no the way with God, Philip. Our
cabin is bigger than a sparrow’s nest, afther
all, and we even you, miserable sinner,
as ye are, ’are of more value than many sparrows.’
‘The likes of us,’ indade! Have
ye ever come yet to sleeping in a stable in Bethlehem,
among cows and sheep and asses? Answer me that!
Ah, it’s ashamed of you, I am, Philip O’Flaherty.”
The next morning, this poor couple
sat down to a breakfast of only half a dozen potatoes
and a little salt.
“Philip, dear,” said Nelly,
sadly, when they had finished, “these are our
last potatoes I have sold all the rest to
pay our rent, and the Doctor’s little account,
just.”
“Blessed Saints!” exclaimed Philip, “what’ll
we do?”
“I’m afraid we must ask charity, till
we can get work,” said Nelly.
“No, no! I can’t
do that! I will die first!” cried Philip;
then laying his face down on the table, he burst into
tears and sobbed out “Oh Nelly, darling,
I wish I were dead and out of your way! sure
I’m no use in the world.”
Nelly clasped the “strange baby”
to her heart and murmured “God help
us!” Just at that moment, there came a knock
at the cabin door she opened it and dropped
a respectful curtesy. It was the Earl, and a
gentleman in mourning, who as soon as he saw the baby
that Nelly held, caught it in his arms and began kissing
it, and weeping over it, crying out that he had found
his boy! The Earl explained that the stranger
was a kinsman of his, a Scotch Laird, whose wife had
been lost in the wreck, a few weeks before, while
on her way to visit her relatives at the castle, with
her child and servants. He said, they had not
received the letter announcing her coming so
had not thought of looking for friends among the drowned
and burned who were washed ashore after the wreck;
but they had heard of the child so miraculously saved,
and hoped that it might be their kinsman’s son.
When Nelly fully realized that she
must lose her adopted child, she fell at the feet
of the father, crying with tears and sobs, “Oh,
sir, I cannot let him go! I warmed him out of
the death-chill at my heart I gave him
my own dead darling’s place! It will kill
me, just, to part with him!”
“And you shall not part with
him, my good woman,” said the Laird “the
child must have a nurse he should have none
but you. I will take you and your husband with
me to Scotland, if you will come!”
So, to make a long story short, the
poor schoolmaster and his wife were provided with
a comfortable home for the rest of their days, for
their kindness to the little shipwrecked boy, who
was always dear to them, and always returned their
love.
Many others may adopt poor foundlings
and care for them tenderly, and yet never have rich
lords come to claim their charges and reward them
so generously; but the Lord of all will not fail to
ask for his “little ones” at last, and
to those who do good to “the least of these”
He has promised rewards more glorious than the greatest
earthly monarch could give and He will
keep his word.
Here end my stories and legends of
dear old Ireland. I returned from visiting the
Causeway, to Belfast, from which place, after a few
weeks of rest and quiet social enjoyment, I passed
over to Scotland. And now, may I not hope that
all the dear young readers who have gone with me thus
far, in my wanderings, will wish to bear me company
yet further? In another volume, I will describe
what I saw, and tell appropriate histories and legends
of the rugged, but beautiful land of Wallace and Bruce of
Burns and Scott. So, for the present, I will
only bid you a short farewell or as the French say, when they part with
the hope of meeting again au revoir.
GRACE GREENWOOD.