The Society of the Holy Gethsemane,
popularly called the Bishopsgate Fathers, was one
of the many conventual institutions of the English
Church which came as a sequel to the great upheaval
of religious feeling known as the Tractarian or Oxford
movement. Most of them gave way under the pressure
of external opposition, some of them broke down under
the strain of internal dissension, and a few lived
on as secret brotherhoods, in obedience to a rule
which was never divulged by their members, who were
said to wear a hair shirt next the skin and to scourge
themselves with the lash of discipline.
Of these conventual institutions the
Society of the Holy Gethsemane had been one of the
earliest, and it was now quite the oldest, although
it had challenged not only the traditions of the Reformed
Church but the spirit of the age itself by establishing
its place of prayer at the very doors of the Stock
Exchangethat crater of volcanic emotions,
that generating house for the electric currents of
the world.
Its founder and first Superior had
been a man of iron will, who had fought his way through
ecclesiastical courts and popular anger, and even
family persecution, which had culminated in an effort
of his own brother to shut him up as a lunatic.
His first disciple and most stanch supporter had been
the Rev. Charles Frederic Lamplugh, a fellow of Corpus,
newly called to orders after an earlier career which
had been devoted to the world, and, according to rumour,
nearly wrecked in an affair of the heart.
When the community had proved its
legal right to exist within the Establishment and
public clamour had subsided, this disciple was despatched
to America, and there he established a branch brotherhood
and became great and famous. At the height of
his usefulness and renown he was recalled, and this
exercise of authority provoked a universal outcry
among his admirers. But he obeyed; he left his
fame and glory in America and returned to his cell
in London, and was no more heard of by the outer world
until the founder of the society died, when he was
elected by the brothers to the vacant place of Superior.
Father Lamplugh was now a man of seventy,
so gentle in his manner, so sweet in his temper, so
pious in his life, that when he stepped out of his
room to greet John Storm on his arrival in Bishopsgate
Street it seemed as if he brought the air of heaven
in the rustle of his habit, and to have come from
the holy of holies.
“Welcome! welcome!” he
said. “I knew you would come to us; I have
been expecting you. The first time I saw you
I said to myself: ’Here is one who bears
a burden; the world can not satisfy the cravings of
a heart like that; he will surrender it some day.’”
Having been there before, though in
“Retreat” only, he entered at once into
the life of the Brotherhood. It was arranged that
he was to spend some two or three months as postulant,
then to take the vow of a novice for one year, and
finally, if he proved his vocation, to seal and establish
his calling by taking the three life vows of poverty,
chastity, and obedience.
The home of the Brotherhood was one
of those old London mansions in the heart of the city,
which were built perhaps for the palaces of dignitaries
of the Church, and were afterward occupied as the houses
and offices of London merchants and their apprentices,
and have eventually descended to the condition of
warehouses and stores and tenement dwellings for the
poor. Its structure remained the same, but the
brothers made no effort to support its ancient grandeur.
Nothing more simple can be imagined than the appointments
of their monastery. The carved-oak staircase
was there, but the stairs wore carpetless, and the
panelled and parqueted hall was bare of ornament,
except for a picture, in a pale oaken frame, of the
head of Christ in its crown of thorns. A plain
clock in a deal case was nailed up under the floral
cornice, and beneath it there hung the text:
“Lord, who shall dwell in thy tabernacle, or
who shall rest upon thy holy hill? Even he that
leadeth an uncorrupt life.” The old dining-room
was now the community room, the old kitchen was the
refectory, the spacious bedrooms were partitioned into
cells, and the corridors, which had once been covered
with tapestry, were now coated with whitewash, and
bore the inscription, “Silence in the passages.”
In this house of poverty and dignity,
of past grandeur and present simplicity, the brothers
lived in community. They were forty in number,
consisting of ten lay brothers, ten novices, and twenty
professed Fathers. The lay brothers, who were
under the special direction of their own Superior,
the Father Minister, and were rarely allowed to go
into the street, had to clean the house and bake the
bread and cook and serve the food which was delivered
at the door, and thus, in that narrow circle of duty,
they proved their piety by their devotion to a lot
which condemned them to scour and scrub to the last
day of life. The clerical brothers, who were
nearly all in full orders, enjoyed a more varied existence,
being confined to the precincts only during a part
of their novitiate, and then sent out at the will
of the Superior to preach in the churches of London
or the country, and even despatched on expeditions
to establish missions abroad.
The lay brothers had their separate
retiring room, but John Storm met his clerical housemates
on the night of his arrival. It was the hour of
evening recreation, and they were gathered in the community
room for reading and conversation. The stately
old dining-room was as destitute as the corridors
of adornments or even furniture. Straw armchairs
stood on the clean, white floor; a bookcase, containing
many volumes of the Fathers, lined one of the panelled
walls; and over the majestic fireplace there was a
plain card with the inscription, “There be eunuchs
which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom
of heaven’s sake.”
The brothers gathered about him and
examined him with a curiosity which was more than
personal. To this group of men, detached from
life, the arrival of some one from the outer world
was an event of interest. He knew what wars had
been waged, what epidemics were raging, what Governments
had risen and fallen. He might not speak of these
things in casual talk, for it was against rule to
discuss, for its own sake, what had been seen or heard
outside, but they were in the air about him, and they
were happening on the other side of the wall.
And he on his part also examined his
housemates, and; tried to guess what manner of men
they were and what had brought them to that place.
They were men of all ages, and nearly every school
of the Church had sent its representatives. Here
was the pale face of the ascetic, and there the guileless
eyes of the saint. Some were keen and alert, others
were timid and slow. All wore the long black
cassock of the community, and many wore the rope with
three knots. They spoke little of the world outside,
but it was clear that they could not dismiss it from
their thoughts. Their talk was cheerful, and
the Father told stories of his preaching expeditions
which provoked some laughter. They had no newspapers
(except one well-known High-Church organ) and no games,
and there was no smoking.
The bell rang for supper, and they
went down to the refectory. It was a large apartment
in the basement, and it still bore the emblems of its
ancient service. Over the great kitchen ingle
there was yet another card with the inscription, “Neither
said any of them that aught of the things which he
possessed was his own, but they had all things in common.”
A table, scoured white, ran round three sides of the
room, the seats were forms without backs, and there
was one chairthe Superior’s chairin
the middle.
The supper consisted of porridge and
milk and brown bread, and it was eaten out of plates
and cans of pewter. While it lasted one of the
brothers, seated at a raised desk, read first a few
passages of Scripture, and then some pages, of a secular
book which the religious were thus hearing at their
meals. The supper was hardly over when the bell
rang again. It was time for Compline, the last
service of the day, and the brothers formed in procession
and passed out of the house, across the courtyard,
into the little church.
The old place was dimly lighted, but
the brothers occupied the chancel only. They
sat in two companies on opposite sides of the choir,
in three rows of stalls, the lay brothers in front,
the novices next, and the Fathers at the back.
Each side had its leader in the recitation of the
prayers. The Miserere was said kneeling, the Psalms
were sung with frequent pauses, each of the duration
of the words “Ave Maria,” producing the
effect of a broken wail. The service was short,
and it ended with “May the Lord Almighty grant
us a quiet night and a perfect end.” There
was another stroke of the bell, and the brothers returned
to the house in silence.
John Storm walked with the Superior,
and passing through the courtyard, in the light of
the moon that had risen while they were at prayers,
he was startled by the sound of something.
“Only the creaking of the sycamore,” said
the Father.
He had thought it was the voice of
Glory, but he had been hearing her cry throughout
the service, so he dismissed the circumstance as a
dream. Half an hour later the household had retired
for the night, the lights were put out, and the Society
of the Gethsemane was at rest.
John’s cell was on the topmost
floor, next to the quarters of the lay brothers.
There was nothing above it but a high lead flat, which
was sometimes used by the religious as watch-tower
and breathing place. The cell was a narrow room
with bare floor, a small table, one chair, a prayingstool,
a crucifix, and a stump bed, having a straw pillow
and a crimson coverlet marked with a large white cross.
“Here,” he thought, “my
journey is at an end. This is my resting-place
for life.” The mighty hand of the Church
was on him and he felt a deep peace. He was like
a ship that had been tossed at sea and was lying quiet
in harbour at last.
Without was the world, the fantastic
world, forever changing; within were gentle if strict
rules and customs securely fixed. Without was
the ceaseless ebb and flow of the financial tide;
within were content and sweet poverty and no disturbing
fears. Without were struggle and strife and the
fever of gain; within were peace and happiness and
the grand mysteries which God reveals to the soul
in solitude.
He began to pass his life in review
and to think: “Well, it is all over, at
all events. I shall never leave this place.
Friends who forgive me, good-bye! And foes who
are unforgiving, good-bye to you too!
“And the worldthe
great, vain, cruel, hypocritical worldfarewell
to it also! Farewell to its pomp and its glory!
Farewell to life, and liberty, andlove ”
The wind was rustling the leaves of
the tree in the courtyard, and he could not help but
hear again the voice he had heard when crossing from
the church. His eyes were closed, but Glory’s
face, with its curling and twitching lip and its laughing
and liquid eyes, was printed on the darkness.
“Ave Maria,” he murmured;
and saying this again and again, he fell asleep.
Next morning the daylight had not
quite dawned when he was awakened by a knock at his
door and a low voice saying, “Benedicamus Domino!”
It was the Father Superior, who made
it his rule to rouse the household himself, on the
principle of “whosoever will be chief among you,
let him be your servant.”
“Deo Gratias,” he
answered, and the voice went on through the corridor.
Then the bell rang for Lauds and Prime, and John left
his cell to begin his life as Brother Storm.