We trooped into the sitting-room,
where Mrs. Smiley, a plain little woman with a sweet
mouth and bright black eyes, was awaiting us.
She was perceptibly abashed by the keen glances that
the men directed upon her, but her manners were those
of one natively thoughtful and refined. She made
an excellent impression on every one.
“Did you bring your magic horn,
Mrs. Smiley?” I asked, to relieve her embarrassment.
“Oh yes!” she answered,
brightly. “I carry that just as a fiddler
carries his fiddle ready for a tune at any
moment.”
She brought a large package from the
foot of the sofa and gave it to me. I took it,
but turned it over to Miller. “Here, open
this parcel yourself, Mr. Scientist. I want you
to be satisfied as to its character.”
Miller undid the package as cautiously
as if it were an infernal machine. As the paper
opened and fell away, a short, truncated cone of tin
was disclosed, with another smaller one loosely held
within it. The two sections, when adjusted, made
a plain megaphone, about twenty-four inches in length
and some five inches in diameter at the larger end.
“What do you do with that?” asked Mrs.
Cameron.
In a perfectly matter-of-fact way
Mrs. Smiley replied: “Many of the spirit
voices are very faint, and cannot be heard without
this horn. I am what they call a ‘trumpet
medium,’” she added, in further explanation.
“Do you mean to say spirits speak through that
horn?”
“Yes. That is my ‘phone.’”
The ladies looked at one another,
and Harris said: “Isn’t it rather
absurd to expect an immaterial mouth to speak through
a tin tube, like the grocer’s boy?”
She smiled composedly. “I
suppose it seems so to you, but to me it just happens.”
I set briskly to work arranging the
library for the circle. In the middle of the
room I placed a plain oaken table, which had been procured
specially for the sitting. On this I stood the
tin horn, upright on its larger end; beside it I laid
a pad, a pencil, and a small slate.
“Mrs. Smiley, you are to sit
here,” I said, drawing an arm-chair to the end
of the table nearest the wall. She took her seat
submissively; and looking around upon my fellow-members
with a full knowledge of what was in their minds,
I remarked: “If all goes well to-night,
this little woman, alone and unaided, except by this
megaphone, will utterly confound you. We have
had many sittings. We understand each other perfectly.
I am going to treat her as if she were an unconscious
trickster. I am going to use every effort to discover
how she accomplishes these mysterious results, and
Miller is to be notably remorseless. We are going
to concede (for the present) the dim light required.
I don’t like this, but Mrs. Smiley is giving
us every other condition, and as this is but a trial
sitting, we grant it.” I turned to Miller.
“The theory is that light acts in direct opposition
to the psychic force, weakening it unaccountably.
Nevertheless, darkness is not absolutely essential.
Maxwell secured many convincing movements in the light,
and no doubt we shall be able to do so later.”
“Who is Maxwell?” asked Miss Brush.
“Dr. Joseph Maxwell, Deputy
Attorney-General of the Court of Appeals at Bordeaux
and Doctor of Medicine. He is a noted experimenter
with psychic forces. Indeed, he has the power
himself. Now, Mrs. Smiley, I wish to begin my
tests by tying your wrists to the arms of your chair.
May I do so?”
“Certainly,” she cheerfully
answered. “You may padlock me, or put me
in an iron cage, if you please. I leave it all
to you.”
“Well, there is a certain virtue
in knotting a silk thread, for the reason that it
is almost impossible to untie, even in the light, and
to break it, we will agree, invalidates the sitting.
For to-night we will use the thread. Miller,
will you watch me?”
“With the greatest pleasure
in the world,” he answered, “and as a
scientist I am going to treat you as a possible confederate.”
“Very good. Let each watch the other.”
Beneath the gaze of the smiling company,
I took from my pocket a spool of strong silk twist,
and proceeded to fasten the psychic’s wrists.
Each arm was tied separately in such wise that she
was unable to bring her hands together, and could
not raise her wrists an inch from the chair.
Next, with the aid of Mrs. Cameron, I looped a long
piece of tape about Mrs. Smiley’s ankles, knotted
it to the rungs of the chair at the back, and nailed
the loose ends to the floor. I then drew chalk
marks on the floor about the chair legs, in order
that any movement of the chair, no matter how slight,
might show. Finally, I pushed the table about
two feet away from the psychic’s utmost reach.
“With this arrangement we ought
to be able to detect any considerable movement on
your part,” I said to my prisoner; “at
any rate, I think we can keep you from jumping upon
the table. Miller, you are to sit at her left;
I will keep watch and ward at her right; the others
of the society may take seats as they please only
the tradition is that the sexes should alternate.
Cameron, please lock both doors and keep the keys in
your pocket.”
As soon as we were all seated and
Cameron had locked the doors, I asked him to turn
down the light, which he did, grumbling: “I
don’t like this part of it.”
“Neither do I, but at a first
sitting we must not expect too much. I am sure
we shall be able to have more light later on.
And now, while we are all getting into a harmonious
frame of mind, suppose we ask Mrs. Smiley to tell
us a little about herself. Where were you born,
Mrs. Smiley?”
She replied, very simply and candidly:
“I was born near Cincinnati. My father
was a spiritualist early in the ‘craze,’
as it was called, and I was about nine when I became
a medium. At first we did not know that I was
the psychic. Demons seemed to take possession
of our house, and for a few weeks nothing movable
was safe. After awhile my father became sure
that I was the cause of these disturbances, because
everywhere I went raps were heard: the movement
of small objects near where I sat made me an object
of aversion or of actual terror to my school-mates.
So finally my father asked me to sit. I didn’t
want to do so at first, but he told me it was my duty.
They used to tie me in every way and experiment with
me. It was very wearisome to me, but I submitted,
and I have been devoted to the work ever since.
After my father and mother died I gave up all opposition
to my gift, and now it is a great comfort to me; for
now I get messages from my father and my little daughter
almost every day.”
“Do they speak to you directly?” I asked.
“Yes. Sometimes clairaudiently,
but generally through this cone when I sit in the
dark.”
“What do you mean by speaking?”
asked Howard. “Do you mean they sound like
actual people?”
“Just as real as you or any one,” she
answered.
I was waiting to say: “Don’t
be in haste; you will all know from actual experience
what she means by voices.”
“Have you ever seen these forces at work?”
asked Harris.
“No; not the way you mean.
I had a terrible shock once that cured me of being
too curious. I was holding an accordion under
a table by its bellows end, as Home used to do, and
while the playing was going on I just believed if
I looked under the table I could see something.
So I lifted the cover and peeped under. I didn’t
know any more for a long time. When I came to
my father was bathing my face and rubbing my hands.
I never tried to ‘peek’ after that.”
“Do you mean that they did this
to punish you for your peeping?”
“Yes. They don’t
like to have you look directly at them when they are
at work.”
“Why?”
“I don’t know. I never was punished
again. I didn’t need it.”
“Would ‘they’ bat me if I were to
peek?” asked Howard.
“They might not; but they refuse to ‘work’
while any one is looking.”
“All that is suspicious.”
“I know it is, but that is the way they act.”
“You believe ‘they’ are spirits?”
“I know they are,”
she repeated. “If I didn’t, I would
be desolate. I have been sitting now for over
thirty years, and these friendly voices are a part
of my life. They comfort me more than I can tell.”
She gave this account of herself with
an air of quiet conviction that deeply impressed the
circle, and at the end of her little speech I added:
“She has agreed to put herself into our hands
for a series of experiments, and if her health does
not fail I think we shall be able to rival the doings
of Florence Cook and Daniel Home, whose mediumships
were the basis of Crookes’s report. Now
let each one of you spread his hands, or her hands,
upon the table, just touching the little fingers,
in order that a complete circuit may be established.
Miller and I will make connection with our psychic.”
“It all seems childish folly, but we’ll
do it,” said Harris.
“What may we expect to happen
first, Mrs. Smiley?” asked Mrs. Cameron, after
we were in position.
“I don’t know,”
she answered, frankly. “I have very little
control over these forces. Often, when I am most
anxious, nothing happens. Please don’t
expect much of anything to-night: my first sittings
in a new place are seldom very good, and so much depends
upon those who make up the circle. I never sit
without a fear that my power has gone never to come
back.”
I helped her out in explanation:
“The honest medium does not advertise to perform
regularly, for the reason that this force, whatever
it is, seems to lie almost wholly outside the will.
Flammarion says ’it may be set down as a rule
that all professional mediums cheat.’ That
is putting it pretty strong; but it seems true that
the condition which leads to these phenomena is a
very subtle physical and mental adjustment, and that
the slightest distraction or mental unrest defeats
everything. If the medium is paid for her work
she is too eager to serve, and everything tempts her
to deceive. Furthermore, it has been proved that
the psychic is in the very nature of the case extremely
liable to suggestion, and the combined wills of
the sitters focussed on one desired phenomena becomes
an almost irresistible force to certain psychics.
On the other hand, the best observers say that the
most striking proofs of spiritualism lies in the fact
that the most amazing phenomena come in opposition
to the will of both the psychic and the sitters.
We may not secure a single movement to-night, and,
indeed, we may have two or three barren sittings,
but I am confident that in the end you will be satisfied.
I am going to attempt to put Mrs. Smiley to sleep
now, and when she is in her trance we can discuss her
methods freely.”
I began to hum a low, monotonous tune,
and one by one the others joined in the refrain; soon
the psychic’s breath became labored, and in the
pauses of the song she moaned. At length she drew
her hands as far away from Miller’s and mine
as the threads would permit, thus breaking the circuit.
“She is in trance,” I
reported. “Now we have nothing to do but
wait. You may say anything you please, or tell
stories or sing songs, only don’t argue.
We will remain as we are for a while, and if the ‘guides’
are dissatisfied, they will order a change. Generally
speaking, the ‘controls’ are very notional,
and when we get into full communication with ‘them’
the entire present arrangement may be broken up.
The theory is that all success is due to the co-operation
of those ’on the other side.’”
“It looks to me like a plain
case of hypnotism from this side,” remarked
Harris.
“Aren’t there any fixed rules to the game?”
asked Howard.
“After many years’ exhaustive
study of these antic spirits (approaching them always
from the naturalistic side), Maxwell deduces certain
helpful rules: ‘Use a small room,’
he says, ’and have it warm. Medium and
sitters must not have cold hands or feet.’”
“I can understand the psychic
having cold feet now and then,” interjected
Harris.
“Maxwell finds dry air and clear
weather most favorable; rainy and windy weather often
cause failures. There seems to be some connection
with the electrical condition of the atmosphere.
After proving that a white light deters phenomena,
he uses green, violet, or yellow screens for his lamps.
‘Any kind of a table will do for the raps, or
for levitation,’ he says, ‘but one with
a double top seems to give best results.’
His sitters use wooden chairs with cane seats, and
my own experience is that a bare floor helps.
He especially directs that the guide be consulted ’let
the phenomena come as spontaneously as possible,’
he adds.”
“Does he find this sandwiching of the sexes
helpful?”
“Yes. He says six or eight
people, men and women alternating, make the best circle.
‘Take things seriously, but not solemnly,’
he advises. ’Don’t argue; address
the “control,” and follow his advice.
Avoid confusion by electing a director and asking
for only one thing at a time. Keep the same people
in the group for at least six sittings. Sit in
a circle and touch hands. Be patient and good-tempered.
A worried, irritated, sullen medium is a poor instrument.
Finally’ and this is most important ’don’t
overwork the medium.’ And with this important
statement he ends: ’I am persuaded of
the absolute harmlessness of these experiments, provided
they are properly conducted.’”
“I am glad to know that,”
said Mrs. Quigg. “After seeing Mrs. Harris’s
trance, I was in doubt.”
“Maxwell’s hints are extremely
valuable to me,” I continued, “for they
confirm my own methods, some of which I had to learn
by tedious experience. If I had known, for instance,
the folly of allowing everybody to quiz the psychic,
I might have been spared many hours of tiresome sitting.
Maxwell is, indeed, an ideal investigator he
has made a great advance in methods, and his conclusions,
though tentative, are most suggestive. No unprejudiced
reader can finish his book, Metapsychical Phenomena,
without feeling that its author is a brave and fearless
writer, as well as a cautious and sane reasoner.
His published experience throws a flood of light on
mediums and their puzzling peculiarities.”
“But it seems to me those rules
give the medium and his ‘guides’ the free
hand,” said Miller, discontentedly.
“By no means,” I retorted.
“Maxwell plainly says, ’Where the “control”
is insisting upon something which I do not like, I
politely resist, and end by getting my own way.’
Note the ‘politely.’ In short, he
recognizes that a genuine medium is a very precious
instrument, and he does not begin by clubbing him or
her into submission. For all their
wondrous powers, the people who possess these powers
are very weak. They are not allowed to make anything
more than a living out of the practise of the magic,
and they live under the threat of having the power
withdrawn. They are helpless in the face of a
challenge to produce the phenomena, and yet the hidden
forces are themselves helpless without them ”
“Is the table throbbing?” asked Brierly.
“I don’t feel it.”
“Have you ever had any convincing
evidence of this psychic force such as
movement of objects without contact?” asked Harris.
“Yes. I have had a table
rise at least twenty inches from the floor in the
full light, with no one present but the medium and
myself, and while our finger-tips alone touched the
top. It felt as if it were floating in a thick
and resilient liquid, and when I pressed upon it, it
oscillated, in a curious way, as if the power were
applied from below and in the centre of the table.
The psychic was a young girl, and I am certain played
no trick. I could see her feet on the floor, and
her finger-tips were, like mine, on the top of the
table. This was the clearest test of levitation
I ever had, but the lifting of a pencil in independent
writing is the same thing in effect.”
“I see you have acquired all
the ‘patter,’” remarked Miller.
“Oh, yes indeed; all the ‘patter,’
and some of the guile. For instance, when I want
to use ‘those who have passed on’ I do
so, and when I don’t I invent means to deceive
them.”
Mrs. Quigg caught me up on that.
“Can you deceive ’them’?”
“I don’t know that I do,
really; but, at any rate, ‘they’ are not
always mind-readers that I have proved
very conclusively. In all my experience I have
never had any satisfactory evidence of the clairvoyance
of these manifesting intelligences.”
“I thought ‘they’ could read one’s
every thought.”
“I do not find that ‘they’
can read so much as one of my thoughts, and
I would not invest a dollar on their recommendations.
Seldom does so much as a familiar name come up in
my sittings, and no message of any intimate sort has
ever come from the shadow world for me. The messages
are intelligent, but below rather than above the average.
‘They’ always seem very fallible, very
human to me, and nothing ‘they’ do startles
me. I have no patience with those who make much
of the morbid side of this business. To me it
is neither ‘theism’ nor ‘diabolism,’
and is neither destruction of an old religion or the
basis of a new one But all this verges
on the controversial, and is not good for our psychic.
Let’s sing some good old tune, like ‘Suwanee
River’ or ‘Lily Dale.’ We must
keep to the genial side of conversation. Spread
your hands wide on the table and be as comfortable
as you can. We may have to wait a long time now,
all on Miller’s account.”
“Because he is a sceptic?”
“No; because he’s belligerent,”
I answered. “It doesn’t matter whether
you believe or not if you do not stir up controversy.
Miller’s ‘suggestion’ is adverse
to the serenity of the psychic, that’s all.
The old-time sleepy back-parlor logic has no weight
with me. Maxwell and Flammarion are my guides.”
For four hours we sat thus, and
nothing happened. How I kept them at it I do not
now understand, but they stayed. We sang, joked,
told stories, gossiped in desperate effort to kill
time, and not one rap, tap, or crackle came to guide
us or to give indication of the presence of any unusual
power. Part of the time Mrs. Smiley was awake
and sorely grieved at her failure. She understood
very well the position in which I seemed to stand.
To Miller I was a dupe, the victim of a trickster.
He himself afterward confessed that at the time he
almost regretted his preternatural acuteness, and
was ready to take himself away in order to let the
show go on. But he didn’t, and from time
to time I encouraged our psychic by saying: “Never
mind, Mrs. Smiley, there are other evenings to come.
We will not despair.”
At last she sank into profound sleep,
and at exactly twelve o’clock I heard a faint
tapping on top of the piano, just behind Miller.
“Hooray, here they are!” I exclaimed,
with vast relief. “What is the matter?”
I asked of “the presence.” “Aren’t
we sitting right?”
“No,” was the answer, by means
of one decided tap.
“Am I right?”
“No,” answered the taps.
I may explain at this point that in
the accepted code of signals one tap means “No,”
three taps mean “Yes,” and two taps,
“Don’t know,” “Will
try,” or any other doubtful state of mind.
One has, of course, to guess at the precise meaning;
but one may confirm one’s interpretation by
putting it in the form of a question that can be answered
by “Yes” or “No.”
“Shall I change with Miller?” I asked.
Three brisk taps made affirmative answer.
I exchanged places with Miller, but
did not again touch Mrs. Smiley’s hand.
Immediately thereafter the sound of soft drumming came
from the piano at a point entirely out of reach of
the psychic, and at my request the drummer kept time
to my whistling. After some minutes of this foolery
“the force” left the piano abruptly, as
if with a leap, and dropped to the middle of the table.
A light, fumbling noise followed, and I called out:
“Is every hand in the circle accounted for?”
While the members of the group were,
in turn, assuring me of this, a small bell on the
table was taken up and rung, and the table itself was
shoved powerfully toward the circle and away from the
psychic. I assure you, my sitters were profoundly
interested now, and some of the women were startled.
A sharp, pecking sound came upon the cone. I called
attention to the fact that this took place at least
six feet from the psychic, and a moment later, with
intent to detect her in any movement, I leaned far
forward so that my head came close to her breast.
I could not discern the slightest motion; I could
not even hear her breathe. All this, while very
impressive to me, was referred by the others to trickery
on Mrs. Smiley’s part.
At my request, the drumming on the
cone kept time to “Dixey” and “Yankee
Doodle,” and at length I said to “the spirit”:
“You must have liked topical songs when you
were on the earth-plane.”
Instantly the cone was swept violently
from the table, and a deep, jovial, strong whisper
came from the horn to me. “I do now,”
was the amazing answer.
“Who are you?” I asked.
“Wilbur Thompson.”
“Oh, it is you, is it?
Well, I am glad you’ve found a voice; I felt
rather helpless up to this moment. Are we sitting
right?”
“All right.”
“What are you going to do for us to-night?
Can you raise the table?”
“I’ll try,” he whispered
again.
“Are there other ‘spirits’ here?”
“Yes; many.”
“Can’t ‘they’ write their
names on the pad?”
There was a moment’s silence,
and then the sound of writing began in the middle
of the table. When this had finished, I said,
“Did you succeed?”
Again the cone rose, and another whisper,
a fainter voice, answered: “Yes, but
the writing is very miserable.”
The rest of the sitters were silent
with amazement till Miller said, in a tone of disgust:
“That is of no value. It is so easy for
Howard, or some one else, to break the circle and
write or speak through the cone.”
“Yes, we’ll have to trust
one another for to-night,” I admitted.
The psychic now began to twist and
moan and struggle, choking, gasping in such evident
suffering that Mrs. Cameron cried out: “Mr.
Garland, don’t you hear? She is ill!
Let me go to her!”
“Don’t be alarmed,”
I replied. “This struggle almost always
precedes her strongest manifestations. It seems
cruel to say so, but, remember, Mrs. Smiley has been
through these paroxysms hundreds of times. It
appears very painful and exhausting, but she has assured
me that ‘they’ take care of her.
She suffers almost no ill effects from her trance.”
Miller, living up to his character
as remorseless scientist, remarked: “I’d
like to control her hands. Shall I try?”
“Not now, not till the ‘guides’
consent to it,” I replied. “It is
said to be dangerous to the psychic to touch her unexpectedly.”
“I can understand that it might
be inconvenient,” remarked Harris, with biting
brevity.
Again we sat in expectant silence
until several of the group became restless. “What
is she about now?” asked Cameron, wearily.
“She is in dead trance, apparently.
Please be patient a little while longer. Are
you still with us, ’Wilbur’?”
I was delighted to hear the three
taps that answer “Yes.”
“Will you be able to do something more for us?”
Tap, tap, tap given apparently with
the pencil.
I observed: “From a strictly
scientific standpoint, the movement of that pencil,
provided it can be proved to have taken place without
the agency of any known form of force, is as important
as the fall of a mountain. It heralds a new day
in science. Is every hand accounted for?”
Each answered, “Yes.” At this
moment there was a rustling at the base of the cone.
“Listen! ‘they’ are at work with
the horn.”
The cone rocked slowly on its base,
and at last leaped over the shoulders of the sitters
and fell with a crash to the floor. “Mercy
on us!” gasped Mrs. Cameron.
“Don’t touch it!
Don’t move!” I called out. “Everybody
clasp hands now. Here is a chance for a fine
test. ‘Wilbur,’ can you put the cone
back on the table?”
Tap, tap, answered “Wilbur.”
The two taps were given slowly, and I understood them
to mean “Don’t know” or “Will
try.”
“Miller,” I said, impressively,
“unless some one of our circle is betraying
us, we are having as good a demonstration as we could
expect, barring the absence of light. Be watchful.
‘Wilbur,’ we’re trusting to you
now. Let’s see what you can do.”
As I spoke, the horn, with a ringing
scrape, left the carpet, and a moment later bumped
down upon Mrs. Quigg’s head. “Oh!”
she shrieked, “it hit me!”
Almost immediately a breathy chuckle
came from the horn: “Ha, ha! That
shook you up a little, I reckon.”
The other women were frozen with horror.
“Don’t let it touch me,” pleaded
Miss Brush.
And Mrs. Quigg, much shaken, called
out: “Frank Howard, are you doing this?”
He was highly indignant. “Certainly
not. Are you not holding one hand and Miss Brush
the other? I am in-no-cent; I swear it!”
I commented on their dialogue severely.
“See how you all treat an event that is wonderful
enough to convulse the National Academy of Science.
I do not believe the psychic’s hands have moved
an inch, and yet, unless some one of you is false
to his trust, the miraculous has happened Are
you there, ‘Wilbur?’” I queried of
the mystic presence.
The cone swung toward me, and “Wilbur”
answered: “I am, old horse.”
“Well, Wilbur, there are two
bigoted scientific people here to-night, and I want
you to put them to everlasting rout.”
“I’ll do it, don’t
you worry,” replied the voice, and the cone
dropped with a bang on the table, again making everybody
jump.
“That brought the goose-flesh!”
remarked “Wilbur,” with humorous satisfaction.
I took a malicious delight in the
mystification of my fellows. “Go down and
shake up young Howard at the foot of the table,”
I suggested. “He is a little in the conjuring
line himself.”
Almost instantly Howard cried out:
“The blooming thing is touching me on the ear!”
“Observe,” called I, in
the tone of a man exhibiting some kind of trained
animal, “the cone is now at least six feet from
the psychic’s utmost reach. How do you
account for that, Miller?”
“The boy lied,” said Miller, curtly.
Howard was offended. “I’ll
take that out of you, old chap, when we meet in the
street. I am telling the square-toed truth.
I am not doing a thing but hold two very scared ladies’
hands.”
“Oh, come now!” I interposed.
“If we are to be so ’tarnal suspicious
of one another, we might just as well give up the
sitting. If each of us must be padlocked, proof
of any phenomenon is impossible.”
A firmer hand now seemed to grasp
the cone, and a deep whisper that was almost a tone
came from it. “You are right,” this
new personality said, with measured and precise utterance.
“We come with the best tests of a supremely
important revelation; we come as scientists from our
side of the line; and you scoff, and take it all as
a piece of folly, as an entertainment. Is this
just? No, it is unworthy men of science.”
“You are entirely justified
in your indignation,” I responded. “But
who are you?”
“My name on the earth-plane was Mitchell.”
“I am glad to make your acquaintance,
‘Mr. Mitchell,’ and your rebuke is deserved.
I, for one, mean to proceed in this matter seriously.
What can you do for us to-night?”
“Be very patient. Carry
this investigation forward, and this psychic will
astonish the world. Do not abuse her; do not tax
her beyond her strength.” He spoke with
the precise and rather pedantic accent of an old gentleman
nurtured on the classics, and produced upon me a distinct
impression of age and serious demeanor utterly different
from the rollicking, not too refined “Wilbur.”
“I will see that she is treated
fairly, ‘Mr. Mitchell,’ but of course
this is not a rigid test. Will you be able to
permit conditions more convincing?”
“Yes, very much more convincing,”
he replied, slowly and ponderously, “but
do not worry the instrument to-night. Narrow your
circle; be harmonious, and not too eager, and you
will be abundantly rewarded.”
“Won’t you tell me who you were on the
earth-plane?”
“I was a friend of the father
of the instrument,” he answered.
The horn returned to the table quietly,
and young Howard was the first to speak. “That
is a fine piece of ventriloquism, any way you look
at it,” said he. “It is a nice trick
to give that peculiar tinny sound to a whisper.”
“So far as I can judge, so far
as my sense of hearing goes (and I have kept my ear
close to the psychic’s face), Mrs. Smiley has
not moved, nor uttered a sound. What is your
verdict, Mr. Cocksure Scientist?”
For the first time Miller’s
voice indicated some slight hesitation. “I
haven’t been able to detect any movement
on the part of the psychic,” he replied, “but
of course I can’t answer for the rest of the
company. The performance has no scientific value.
In the dark, deceit is easy. Harris may be the
ventriloquist.”
“Why not accuse the arch-conspirator
of us all, our director?” exclaimed Mrs. Quigg.
“You flatter me,” I responded.
“If I could produce those voices I would go
on the vaudeville stage to-morrow. I give you
my word I am acting in entire good faith. I am
quite as eager for the truth as any of you. But,
hark! the cone is on the wing again.”
The megaphone was indeed moving, as
if a weak, unskilled hand were struggling with it,
and at last it swung feebly into the air, and a whisper
that was hardly more than a breath was directed toward
Mrs. Quigg: “Daughter!”
“Are you speaking to me?”
she asked, in a voice that trembled a little.
The answer was but a sibilant sigh: “Yes.”
“Who are you?”
“Mother.”
The answer was so faint that no one
save Mrs. Quigg could distinguish the word. Almost
at the same moment I caught the sound of other moving
lips in the air just before me. “Who is
it?” I asked. Like a little, hopeless sigh
the answer came: “Jessie.”
This was the name of my younger sister. Then
the cone dropped as though falling from exhausted
hands, and I had no further message from this “spirit.”
As we waited breathlessly the clear,
silver-sweet voice of a little girl was heard by every
one at the table. “Good-evening, everybody.
I am Maud; I came with my mamma. I have come
to ask you to be very kind to her.”
“I am very glad to hear you,
‘Maud,’” I answered. “Are
there other spirits present?”
“Yes, many, many spirits.
My grandpa is here; he is treating my mamma so that
she will not be sick. Some one is here to see
you, but is too weak to speak. My grandpa says
’we are trusting you.’”
With astonishing clearness this voice
created in my mind (not as light would create it)
the vision of a self-contained, womanly little girl,
whose voice and accent formed a curious silvery replica
of the psychic’s, and yet I could not say that
the psychic’s vocal organs gave out these words.
At last she said “Good-bye,” and
the cone was softly laid upon the table.
All of this was performed in profound
silence. There was no sound in the cone, except
that of the voice, no rustle of garments, no grasp
of fingers on the tin; and though I leaned far over,
and once more placed my ear close to the psychic’s
lips, I could not trace the slightest movement connecting
her with the movements on the table. I had the
conviction at the moment that she sat in a death-like
trance at my side.
A few moments later the cone was jammed
together and thrown upon the floor a movement,
I had learned to know, that announced that the sitting
was ended.
While the sitters still waited, I
said: “Now, Cameron, you may turn on the
gas, but do so very slowly. Mrs. Smiley seems
in deep sleep, and we are warned not to startle her.”
When the light became strong enough
to see a form, we found our psychic sitting limply,
her head drooping sidewise, her eyes closed, her face
white and calm. The cone was lying not far from
her chair, separated into two parts. The threads
that bound her to her seat were to all appearance
precisely as at the beginning of the sitting, except
that they were deeply sunk into the flesh of her wrists.
Her chair had not moved a hair’s-breadth from
the chalk-marks on the floor.
A moment later she opened her eyes,
and, smiling rather wanly, asked of me: “Did
anything happen?”
“Oh yes, a great deal.
‘Wilbur’ came, and ‘Maud,’
and ‘Mr. Mitchell.’”
“I am very glad,” she
answered, with a faint, happy smile.
Mrs. Cameron bent to her pityingly. “How
do you feel?”
“Very numb, but I’ll be
all right in a very short time. My wrists hurt;
your thread is very tight. My arms always swell.
Please give me a drink of water.”
As I held the glass to her lips I
was conscience-smitten to think that for five hours
she had been sitting in this constrained position a
martyr to science; but I deferred the moment of her
release till Miller had examined every bond.
I used a small pair of scissors to cut the thread
out of the deep furrows in her wrist, and it took a
quarter of an hour of chafing to restore her arms
to their normal condition, all of which had a convincing
effect upon the doubters.
Miss Brush was indignant. “I
think it is a shame the way you have treated your
psychic.”
“Oh, this is nothing,”
responded Mrs. Smiley. “I’d be unhappy
and uneasy if you didn’t tie me. I’m
like the old man’s chickens (you’ve heard
the story?): he had moved so much that the chickens,
whenever they saw him put a cover on his wagon, would
lie down and cross their feet to be tied.”
After Mrs. Cameron had taken Mrs.
Smiley to the dining-room for a cup of tea, the rest
of us remained staring at one another.
“Now, which of us did that?” I asked.
“So far as the psychic was concerned,
I don’t see how she could have had any hand
in it,” said Miller. “But, then, it
was all in the dark.”
I had to admit that this diminished
the value of the experiment. “But now listen,”
I said: “as we all seem to be suspicious
of one another, I propose that we resort to a process
of elimination. I shall take ‘Mitchell’s’
advice and narrow the circle. Howard, you are
a suspect. You are ruled out of the next sitting.”
“Oh no,” protested Howard.
“That isn’t fair. I did nothing, I
swear!”
“You admit being a prestidigitator?”
“Yes, but I had nothing to do with this performance.”
“Nevertheless, so far as conclusive
proof is concerned, your presence in the circle invalidates
it. Now I propose that Mrs. Smiley go to Miller’s
house, with no one present but Mr. and Mrs. Cameron
and Mr. and Mrs. Miller. If we secure these same
phenomena under Miller’s conditions, we will
then readmit one by one the entire membership of the
society.”
Mrs. Quigg resented being left out, and I pretended
surprise.
“I thought from what you had
said that these ‘dark shows’ were of no
value?”
“The next one ought to have
decided value if Professor Miller has any share in
the test,” she answered, quickly. “I
believe in him.”
“And not in me? That’s a nice thing
to say.”
“I mean in his method.
He is a cold, calm, merciless scientist. You’re
a man of imagination.”
“Thank you,” said I.
“My critics would take issue with you there.
However, if we get anywhere in this campaign we must
begin with the smallest possible circle and slowly
enlarge it. We hope also to increase the amount
of light.”
After some further argument, Cameron
settled the matter by saying: “Garland
is right; and, to show my own scientific temper, I
rule Mrs. Cameron and myself out of the next sitting.
That will put the whole problem up to Miller and Garland.”
Miller and I walked away to the club
together, pondering deeply on the implications of
the night’s performance.
“I don’t see how it was
done,” Miller repeated. “Certainly
she did not rise from her chair, not for an instant,
and yet to believe that she did not have a hand in
what took place is to admit the impossible. You
have had other sittings with her, haven’t you?
You believe in her?”
“Yes, I think she is sincere,
but possibly self-deceived. The fact that she
is willing to put herself into our hands in this way
is most convincing.”
“There is nothing of the trickster
about her appearance, and yet I wish she had permitted
us to hold her hands to-night.”
“Miller,” said I, earnestly,
“if you’ll go with me into this experimentation
with an open mind, I’ll convince you that Crookes
and Flammarion are the true scientists. It is
the fashion to smile at Flammarion as a romantic astronomer,
but I can’t see now that he is lacking
in patience and caution. For all his rather fervid
utterances, he keeps his head and goes on patiently
investigating. He has had more experience than
even Crookes or Lombroso. For forty years he has
been searching the dark for these strange forces,
and yet he says: ’We create in these séances
an imaginary being; we speak to it, and in its replies
it almost always reflects the mentality of the experimenter.
Spirits have taught us nothing. They have not
led science forward a single step.... I must
say that if there are spirits, or beings independent
of us, in action, they know no more than we do about
the other world’s.’ And yet as regards
the physical facts of mediumship, he sustains all the
investigators. ‘These phenomena exist,’
he says.”
“Candidly, Garland, what is
your own belief?” asked Miller, a few moment’s
later.
I evaded him. “I have seen
enough to make me believe in Zoellner’s fourth
dimension, but I don’t. My mind is so constructed
that such wonders as we have seen to-night produce
very little effect on me. They are as normal
to me now as the popping of corn or the roasting of
potatoes. As I say, I have demonstrated certain
of these physical doings. But as for belief well,
that is not a matter of the will, but of evidence,
and the evidence is not yet sufficient to bring me
to any definite conclusion; in fact, in the broad
day, and especially the second day after I have been
through one of these astounding experiences, I begin
to doubt my senses. Richet speaks of this curious
recession of belief, and admits his own inability to
retain the conviction that, at the moment of the phenomenon,
was complete. ’No sooner is the sitting
over than my doubts come swarming back upon me,’
he says. ’The real world which surrounds
us, with its prejudices, its schemes of habitual opinions,
holds us in so strong a grasp that we can scarcely
free ourselves completely. Certainty does not
follow on demonstration, but on habit.’
And in that saying you have my own mental limitations
admirably put.”
Miller plodded along by my side in
silence for a few minutes, and then asked, abruptly:
“What is the real reason that you keep up the
fiction of the ‘guide’ when you don’t
believe in him?”
“For the reason that I think
Mrs. Smiley honest in her faith, and that to be polite
to the ‘guides’ is one of the first requisites
of a successful sitting. Suppose the whole action
to be terrestrial. Suppose each successful sitting
to be, as Flammarion suggests, nothing but a subtle
adjustment of our ‘collective consciousness’
to hers. Can’t you see how necessary it
is that we should proceed with her full consent?
After an immense experience, following closely Crookes,
de Rochas, Lodge, Richet, Duclaux, Lombroso, and Ochorowicz,
Maxwell says: ’I believe in these phenomena,
but I see no need to attribute them to any supernatural
intervention. I am inclined to think they are
produced by some force within ourselves ’”
“Just what does he mean by that?”
“I can’t precisely explain.
It’s harder to understand than the spirit hypothesis.
He himself admits this, and goes on to say that while
he is certain that we are in the presence of an unknown
force, he is convinced that the phenomena will ultimately
be found orderly, like all other facts of nature.
’Therefore, in the critical state of research,
the scientific problem, it seems to me, is not whether
spiritism be true or false, but whether metapsychical
phenomena are real or imaginary. Some future
Newton will discover a more complete formula than ours,’
he prophesies. ’Every natural fact should
be studied, and if it be real, incorporated in the
patrimony of knowledge.’ He then adds, with
the true scientist’s humble acknowledgment of
the infinite reach of the undiscovered universe:
’Our knowledge is very limited and our experience
young.’”
“That is good talk,” said
Miller in reply, “but the question is, Does he
really experiment in that condition of mind? An
astronomer with his eye to a telescope is a highly
specialized and competent being. An astronomer
listening to whispers in the dark may be as simple
and credulous as a child.”
“I grant all that. But
I see in it the greater reason why men like yourself
should take up the investigation of these illusive
and disturbing problems. These phenomena, as
Flammarion says, introduce us into uncharted seas,
and we need the most cautious and clearest-sighted
scientists in this world as pilots. Will you be
one of them?”
“You flatter me. As a matter
of fact, I’m a very poor sailor,” he answered,
with a smile.