The next sitting was an almost exact
duplication of the last so far as the binding (and
nailing) of the psychic was concerned, except that
we sewed two bands of tape to her sleeves and
four tacks were used at each wrist. Her
feet were tied separately in the middle of a long tape,
and the ends brought together, carried back beneath
her chair, and tacked to the floor. As before,
we placed the large end of the cone on the floor,
out of her reach, leaving the smaller end on the table,
which we left just out of her utmost reach. On
the table we placed some sheets of paper specially
marked and dated, and took our seats as usual.
No one was present at this sitting
but Mr. and Mrs. Fowler and myself. Even the
faithful Brierly had been unable to share in this,
the twenty-ninth experiment. I was delighted
to have the circle narrow down, for Fowler was a good
investigator and a man of vast experience in psychic
matters. Outside interference was absolutely excluded.
“Whatever happens to-night, Fowler,” I
said, “you and I or the spirits must be responsible
for it.”
We began, as usual, by putting Mrs.
Smiley into hypnotic sleep. In a few moments
the familiar shuddering action took place. Her
palms grew moist. She said she found it difficult
to submit to our touch. She asked us to put our
fingers above hers, and soon after, in the midst of
our singing, her voice ceased, her hands grew heavy
as lead, and lay perfectly limp and dead in their
bonds.
Again following the guidance of the
raps, Fowler and I moved back and sat opposite her,
with Mrs. Fowler between us. “Maudie”
then spoke from the psychic’s lips, asking us
to move the table farther away. This I did, leaving
it at least twelve inches from the utmost tips of her
fingers. “Maudie” then asked us to
take up the larger half of the cone and unite it with
the smaller part, and lay the entire cone flat across
the table.
We did so, marking its position by
means of chalk. It was nearly three feet from
the utmost extension of the psychic’s hands,
and yet, almost immediately, tapping came upon the
cone keeping time to our singing. Later, sounds
were produced like the beating of a kettle-drum.
A hammering was then carried on as if within the cone,
and “Maudie” spoke, telling us to go down
and get supper, as before.
I regretted this necessity very much,
for up to this moment all had been clear sailing;
the tapping on the cone was inexplicable on the basis
of any normal action of the psychic; but to leave
her alone, even while so well accounted for, weakened
the test.
I said as much to Fowler as we sat
at the dinner-table. He admitted his own disappointment.
“However,” he added, philosophically, “we
have to take these things as they offer. We can’t
construct them.”
We discussed the implications of the
sittings we had already held. “It isn’t
one thing only,” he reminded me; “it is
because of the larger fact that one phenomenon supports
another that one comes to believe. Thus far to-night
we have proved that Mrs. Smiley is not concerned
with the drumming on the cone, haven’t we?”
“Yes; but I want to hold her
hands while the drumming takes place. I want
to hear her voice at the same time with ‘Mitchell’s.’”
“We’ll get it,”
he responded, confidently. And a little later
we returned to the room where our psychic was sitting,
still in deep trance.
After some moments of waiting, “Maudie”
said: “Mr. Mitchell says take the table
away and put the cone in its place.”
We moved the table a short distance
to the left, and I put the cone in the centre of the
rug where the table had stood, and marked the position
of the cone. The psychic then passed through a
period of suffering, of effort, but nothing took place.
Again “Maudie” spoke, asking us to restore
the table and cone to their former positions.
“Evidently the experiment designed by ‘Mitchell’
has failed,” I said, “but these failures
instruct us.”
A convulsive restlessness again seized
upon the psychic, and “Maudie” asked us
to sing. I hummed softly, in order to hear anything
that might take place. A minute clicking sound
at once developed, as though some one were lightly
beating the cone with a key. These clicks answered
our questions. It was “Wilbur” once
more. I asked him if he were going to be able
to speak to us, and he tapped “Yes.”
Soon after this the cone was swung into the air and
“Wilbur’s” throaty whisper was heard.
I asked him if the psychic could not be awake and
speak while he was present, and he answered:
“Yes; we have planned that.”
Even as he spoke Mrs. Smiley passed
into what seemed like a struggle for breath and awoke!
“Are you with us, Mrs. Smiley?” asked
Fowler.
“Yes. What time is it?”
“About half-past eight. How do you feel?”
“Very numb and cold,” she answered, plaintively.
“I don’t wonder at that,”
I remarked. “You’ve been sitting there
for five hours.”
“Is anybody present?” she asked, anxiously.
I knew what she meant, and answered:
“Yes, ‘Wilbur’ is here or
was a few moments ago. Are you still with us,
’Wilbur’?”
A rapping on the cone made vigorous
answer, and a few seconds later the cone took flight
and “Wilbur’s” voice resumed general
conversation with us. It was noticeable to me
all through this sitting, as at others, that neither
“Wilbur” nor “Mitchell” nor
“Maud” ever addressed the psychic; they
spoke of her, but never to her.
I requested further tests. “‘Wilbur,’
I want the privilege of going to the psychic’s
side. I don’t like this long-distance experiment.
I want to get closer to these facts if
they are facts.”
“You shall have the privilege,”
was the reassuring answer.
“Shall I go now?”
There was no reply through the horn,
but a tapping on the table gave a doubtful “Yes,”
and I crept slowly forward and took a seat at Mrs.
Smiley’s right hand. “I am very close
to the ultimate mystery, Mrs. Smiley,” I said,
as I placed my hand upon her wrist. “Proceed,
‘Wilbur.’ Let me hear your voice
now.”
With tense expectation, I put my ear
close to the psychic’s lips and listened breathlessly.
The horn soared into the air and was drummed there,
as if to show that it was out of the reach of the psychic,
but no voice came from it! This was a disappointment
to me, as well as to Fowler, and I banteringly said:
“You know this failure is suspicious, Wilbur.’
It seems to indicate that Mrs. Smiley is only a wonderful
ventriloquist, after all. Can’t you prove
that she is independent of your voice? Can’t
you do something decisive at this moment?”
No reply came to this; but while my
hand was firmly pressed upon her wrist (both sleeves
being nailed to the chair), the loose leaves of the
paper in the centre of the table were whisked away
to the left. I could follow their flight, and
we all heard their deposition on a couch in a corner
of the room.
“Fowler,” I said, “are
you controlling your wife’s hands?”
“Yes; we had nothing to do with that noise.”
This was another tense moment, for
the movement of those papers was very ghostly indeed.
We had demonstrated clearly that their movement was
supernormal.
“May I come forward?” asked Fowler.
Tap “No,” was the decided
answer.
I then asked: “‘Wilbur,’
do you want me to change with Fowler and control Mrs.
Fowler’s hands?”
An emphatic “Yes” was rapped in
reply.
“They seem as anxious for a
conclusive test as we are,” remarked Fowler.
“Did you mean you didn’t want Mrs. Fowler
unaccounted for?”
A perfect fusillade of raps followed: “Yes,
yes, yes.”
Fowler then came forward to Mrs. Smiley’s
left, while I returned to the table. Taking both
of Mrs. Fowler’s hands in mine, and setting the
toes of my shoes upon hers, I awaited developments.
At this moment, while Fowler was pressing the psychic’s
imprisoned wrists, the cone banged about most furiously,
describing wide circles entirely out of Mrs. Smiley’s
reach. This action was another perfectly convincing
test of the psychic’s supernormal powers.
As the same movement had taken place with each
of us in control of the psychic, each was absolved
from any complicity in the matter; but I did not forget
my further test. “Mrs. Smiley,” I
said, “I want Mr. Fowler to return to his seat,
and I want to place my hand over your lips or
to muffle you in some way. I must prove that
you have nothing to do with the production of those
voices. Will you permit this test?”
“Certainly,” she answered,
with patient sweetness. “You may gag me
in any way you please. I am perfectly sure you
can secure the proof you want.” Upon this
hint I acted. Taking a large kerchief from my
pocket, I tied it tightly around her mouth, knotting
it at the back, and then, in growing excitement, challenged
the ghostly voice: “Now, ‘Wilbur,’
let’s hear from you.”
A moment later the voice came from
the cone, but apparently very much muffled and blurred.
“You are not articulating well,” I rather
sarcastically observed.
Instantly the voice came out clearly,
more sharply than ever before. “I was fooling
you!” jeered “Wilbur.”
We all applauded. “There,
that’s better,” I said. “Your
voice improved wonderfully.”
“Wilbur” chuckled with
glee. “I’ve taken a lozenge,”
he whimsically retorted, expressing a very human delight
in our mystification.
Fowler then said: “Now
let’s consider this a moment, Garland. Suppose
Mrs. Smiley has been able to loosen the gag. How
does she handle the cone? We will suppose she
is a marvellous ventriloquist. How does she write
on the pads on the table, and how does she whisk them
away? You see, it isn’t the matter of one
thing, but of all that has happened.”
“Yes, I admit that everything
points to an exercise of supernormal force. It
really looks, so far as anything in the dark can look,
like spirits, but I prefer to think Mrs. Smiley has
the power to project her will in some way.”
“I don’t see how we are
going to escape the spirit hypothesis,” replied
Fowler.
“‘Mitchell,’”
I said, addressing the phantom, “I want to examine
that gag, and I want to hold both hands of the psychic.
Will you permit that?”
There was no reply to this, and Fowler
offered an explanation: “We had that test
at a previous sitting.”
I explained to the invisible ones:
“‘Wilbur,’ it is absolutely essential
that you should prove to me that your voice is not
dependent upon the vocal chords of the psychic.
You see the importance of this, do you not, Mrs. Smiley?”
“Indeed, I do,” she earnestly
answered, her voice sounding very faint and muffled
through the kerchief. “I am anxious for
the test.”
“Very well, then. Now I
want you to sing a song, and while you are singing
I am going to insist on ‘Wilbur’s’
speaking. Will you do that, ’Wilbur’?”
The cone was drummed upon as if in vigorous promise
of success.
Mrs. Smiley sang, or rather hummed;
but there was no response on the part of the ghostly
voices, and a moment later she called, faintly:
“The kerchief is slipping down, Mr. Garland.”
I rose and went to her side.
As I untied the kerchief, she said, plaintively:
“I am sorry we didn’t get the voices.
I am sure we can if we try again. Please try
again.” And a vigorous drumming on the cone
seemed to second her plea.
However, it was getting very late,
and I said: “I think we will postpone further
experiment to-night. What are your sensations
now?”
“I am almost paralyzed, and
still deaf, too, but that often happens. My feet
are as if they did not exist.”
“But your mind is perfectly normal?”
“Yes, it seems to be.”
Soon after this I returned to my seat;
the cone was lifted high into the air silently, broken
apart, and then, with the small end jangling inside
the larger one, was carried over the table and back
to the floor. It fell with a bang that seemed
final and decisive. “That is ‘good-bye,’”
said Mrs. Smiley.
Upon lighting the gas we found our
victim as before, sitting absolutely as we had left
her. The table edge was twenty-four inches from
her finger-tips. The place where the cone lay,
which we had marked with chalk when it was first drummed
upon, was thirty-six inches from one hand and forty
inches from the other. But the most inexplicable
of all the tangible, permanent record was
the seven sheets of paper which were lying upon a
couch six feet from Mrs. Smiley’s left hand.
They were all written upon legibly, and pinned
together with a black pin, which had been thrust through
the writing. “Wilbur” had scrawled
his name, Mrs. Fowler’s father’s name
was signed to a message, and there were other signatures
unknown to any of us. The pencil was on the carpet,
forty inches from Mrs. Smiley’s hand. The
leaves of paper, at the moment when they were grasped
and lifted, were more than forty inches from her finger-tips.
How this was done I do not know: but of this
I am absolutely sure: the psychic did not remove
them from the table by means of her ordinary, material
limbs. Barring the failure to disassociate her
voice from that of “Wilbur,” she had met
every demand upon her. Her powers were truly
magical. I cannot say I saw the cone move,
but I have proven that the psychic did not surreptitiously
touch it or fraudulently write upon the papers during
this sitting. I cannot swear that Fowler was
controlling his wife’s hands while the cone was
floating (and while I held the psychic’s imprisoned
hands), but I believe he was. In short,
barring the one sense of sight an all-important
one, I admit these happenings were convincing
and fitted in with phenomena which I had secured with
other psychics.
Nevertheless, I was not satisfied.
I wanted Brierly, or some other fifth person, in the
room, in order that both of the psychic’s
hands could be controlled at the same time that Mrs.
Fowler’s were secured. So long as a single
hand was left free, the doubter would be warranted
in questioning our results.
The next two or three sittings were
partial failures so much so that I made
no record of them. Possibly, conditions were not
strict enough. At any rate, the final and most
conclusive sitting came three days later. It
was held in Fowler’s house. We followed
the conditions of the previous sitting very closely the
same room, the same table, the same fastenings as
before.
There was present a friend of Fowler’s,
a young man who was possessed of some psychic power.
We will call him Frank. Fowler and I took entire
charge of the psychic, and her bonds were even more
carefully nailed than before. We began the séance,
as before, by putting her to sleep.
Not long after “Maudie”
spoke, saying: “Mr. Mitchell wishes the
thread fastened to mama’s hands in the way Mr.
Garland desires.”
I fastened a strong thread to each
wrist as I had done several times before, passing
the ends under the chair-arm in such wise that any
movement of the psychic would be plainly and instantly
detected. We then returned to our seats, and,
though conditions seemed favorable, no marked phenomena
took place; the cone was lifted, it is true, but we
were used to this now, and accepted it as quite commonplace.
At six o’clock the voice of
“Maudie” came: “Please go
down to supper. Mr. Mitchell says he will be
able to give you what you ask for after you return.”
I did not ask to what he referred,
but I had in mind the test to prove the voices independent
of the psychic’s vocal organs, and at the dinner
we discussed methods by which this could be made clear.
“If they will let me put my
hand over her mouth,” I said to Fowler, “I
will be satisfied.”
“Do you mean that you will believe
in spirits?” he smilingly challenged me.
“Oh, I won’t go so far
as to promise that, but I confess it would help to
prove their existence.”
“We may be about to get something
more conclusive than that.”
“Let us fix our minds on two
things: first, to get the writing, or at least
movement, with every hand controlled; and, second,
the voices, while one of us covers Mrs. Smiley’s
mouth with a hand.”
“Very well,” acquiesced
Fowler. “But the unexpected is what usually
happens in these performances.”
We were gone but twenty minutes, so
eager were we for our demonstration. We found
everything quite as when we left: the psychic
was asleep, the fastenings undisturbed. Fowler
and I regained our threads and resumed our places
at the sides of the table, while Frank and Mrs. Fowler
sat close together at the end opposite Mrs. Smiley.
I ask the reader to recall that the psychic’s
ankles were encircled with tape which was nailed to
the floor behind her chair. Two bands of tape,
after being sewn to her cuffs, had been tacked solidly
to the chair, three strong tacks were driven down
through the hem of her dress, and, finally, Fowler
and I were holding the threads which, after encircling
the psychic’s wrists, passed under the chair-arm.
And yet, in spite of all these bonds
and precautions, the cone was almost immediately lifted,
and “Mitchell” spoke through it. In
a deep, clear, well-delivered, and decidedly masculine
whisper, and with stately periods, he promised the
complete co-operation of the spirit world in the great
work to which I was devoting myself. He directed
his exhortation to me, as usual; and for the benefit
of those who think the spirits are always trivial
or foolish, I wish to say that “Mitchell’s”
remarks were dignified and very suggestive. He
produced in my mind the distinct impression of a serious
man of seventy, ornate of rhetoric, but never vague
or wandering in his thought, and he never went outside
the circle of Mrs. Smiley’s mind.
For fully a quarter of an hour he
discussed with me the value of the investigation which
we were pursuing. “I and my band,”
he assured me, “are working as hard from
our side as you are from yours, equally intent upon
opening up channels of communication between the two
worlds.” He solemnly urged me to proceed
in this “grand work,” and at last
said, “Good-bye for the present,”
and fell silent.
The cone was then deposited on the
table, and “Maud” said: “If
Mr. Garland and Mr. Fowler will go quietly up to mama’s
side, holding all the time tightly to the threads,
‘Mr. Mitchell’ will do what Mr. Garland
so much desires. Please be very careful not to
touch mama until I tell you. Keep as far apart
as you can as you go up to her. When you reach
my mama’s side, you may put one hand on her
head and one on her wrist. ‘Mr. Mitchell’
says please have Frank take Mrs. Fowler’s hands,
so that every hand in the circle is accounted for.”
I was now very eager and very alert.
I felt that at last, after many, many requests and
many trials, I was about to secure a clear, complete,
and satisfying demonstration. Surely no trickster
would permit such rigorous control as that toward
which we were now invited. I was sorry that Miller
was not present to share with me the satisfaction of
the moment. My admiration went out toward this
heroic little woman, who was enduring so much pain
and suspicion for the sake of science. “She
believes in herself,” I thought. “If
she succeeds, all honor to her.”
Slowly we crept to her side, being
careful to touch nothing until directed by the voice
of “Maud.” At last the childish voice
said: “Mr. Garland may put his right
hand on top of mama’s head and his left hand
on her wrist. Mr. Fowler may place his left hand
above Mr. Garland’s and his right hand on mama’s
wrist. ‘Mr. Mitchell’ says he will
then see if the voices will not come.”
I then said aloud: “My
right hand is on the psychic’s head, my left
is on her wrist.”
Fowler repeated: “My left
hand is above Garland’s right, which is on the
psychic’s head, and my own right hand is on the
right wrist of the psychic. Now, ‘Wilbur,’
go ahead.”
Our challenge was almost instantly
caught up. While thus double-safeguarding the
psychic, the cone, which was resting on the table
a full yard away, rose with a sharp, metallic, scraping
sound, and remained in the air for fully half a minute,
during which I called out, sharply: “We
are absolutely controlling the psychic; her hands are
motionless; Mrs. Fowler, be sure you are holding both
of Frank’s hands.”
“I have both his hands in mine,” she answered.
As the cone was gently returned to
the carpet Fowler was moved to say: “Garland,
that was a supreme test of the psychic. She was
absolutely not concerned in any known way with that
movement. Save for a curious throbbing, wave-like
motion in her scalp, she did not move. If she
lifted the horn, it was by the exercise of a force
unrecognized by science.”
To this I was forced to agree.
I here definitely declare that the psychic was not
concerned with the flight of the cone in any way known
to biology. If she produced the voices, they too
must have been examples of supernormal ventriloquism,
for they came through the megaphone. Of that
I am as certain as one can be of an auditory impression.
A few moments later we returned to
our seats, while “Wilbur” and “Mitchell”
and several other voices spoke to us. Fowler,
now that I had admitted telekinesis, wanted me to
go further. “Is the psychic speaking to
us,” he asked, “or are these voices independent
of her?”
“An investigator is never satisfied,”
I answered. “I must have the voices through
the cone while I am covering the psychic’s mouth.”
To this “Mitchell” replied:
“We are doing all we can, and we will yet
be able to meet every demand you make upon us.”
“I am anxious for conviction,”
I said. “I want to secure the voice of
the psychic and your voice at the same time, ‘Mr.
Mitchell.’ Can you do that for me?”
He seemed to hesitate, and at last
said: “We will try.” I perceived
in his tone a certain doubt and indecision. Again
we were permitted to hold the psychic’s wrists,
and, as before, the cone was lifted and drummed upon
as if to show its position high in the air; but no
voices came. Hidden forces seemed to be struggling
for escape beneath our hands; the woman’s brain
seemed a powerful dynamo. I could not rid myself
of a sense that there was an actual externalization
of the psychic’s nerve force, and with this
conviction I could well understand why the command
had so often been given not to touch her unbidden.
Suppose the poor naked “astral body” were
abroad and a strong light were suddenly turned upon
it!
Now came on a singularly engrossing
game of “hide-and-seek.” Convinced
that Mrs. Smiley was innocent of any trick in the movement
of the horn, I tried every expedient to satisfy myself
that “Wilbur’s” voice was independent
of her own; but I did not succeed. Mrs. Smiley
spoke almost at the same moment but never precisely
synchronous with Wilbur’s whisper. She
answered all my questions perfectly unconcerned and
unexcited, lending herself to my experiments.
All in vain. At no time did I succeed in getting
“Wilbur’s” voice at precisely
the same moment with her own, though the whisper,
following swiftly on her speech, interjected remarks
as if echoing her questions. There was always
an approximate interval between her voice and the spirit
whisper.
This was to me very significant, and
strengthened me in my belief that the entire process,
while inexplicable, was, after all, not the work of
spirits.
When the gas was lighted we found
the cone had been placed on the table, a distance
of forty inches from the utmost reach of the psychic’s
hands. Her feet were twenty-three inches from
the nearest leg of the table. We carefully examined
the tapes which were sewed to her sleeves. They
were tied, and the doubled ends tacked precisely as
described so many times, and to remove the tacks we
were forced to use a hammer. It is useless to
talk of a possible release of her arms during the phenomena
of the cone.
As I was about to leave the house
that night, Mrs. Smiley said: “I do not
feel able to sit any more for the present, Mr. Garland.
I feel myself growing weaker, and ‘Mitchell’
tells me I would better stop for the present.
I feel that my power belongs to the world, and I want
to do all I can to convince you of the truth of spiritualism,
but I feel the strain very greatly.”
“I do not wonder at that,”
I responded, “and I cannot blame you for demanding
a rest. No one could have endured more uncomplainingly.
You have been a model subject, and we are deeply in
your debt. I am sorry Miller was not with us
to-night; he would have been convinced of your supernormal
power at least. Have no fear of my report; for
while I am not convinced of the spirit hypothesis,
I have found you honest and patient and very brave.
I thank you very sincerely for what you have done.”
And in this spirit we parted.