Marcy Gray thought he had watched
the movements of his native State pretty closely since
the result of the presidential election became known,
and perhaps he had; but there were some things connected
with her recent history that must have slipped his
mind, or he would have seen at once that the government
at Washington was justified in closing her ports to
the world. The State had been in armed rebellion
ever since the month of January, when her local authorities
committed treason by seizing the forts along her coast.
It is true that her Governor disavowed the action,
offered to restore the forts on condition that they
should not be garrisoned by United States troops, and
that the proposition was accepted; and it is also
true that the State forces very soon took possession
of the forts again, this time acting under the Governor’s
authority. The latter’s refusal to send
troops to the aid of the national government proved
him to be as much of a rebel as the Governor of South
Carolina was.
“So North Carolina is no whit
better than the States that have joined the Confederacy,
is she?” said Marcy, when his mother had reminded
him of all these things. “But there’s
a great difference between talking and doing,”
he added, wisely. “Three thousand miles
make a pretty long coast, the first thing you know,
and I don’t believe Uncle Sam has ships enough
to guard it. I’ll bet you that when the
blockade is established, I can take the Fairy Belle
and slip out and in as often as I feel like it.
It will be nothing but a paper blockade; but if it
could be made effectual, it would send the price of
things up so that you couldn’t reach them with
a ten-foot pole, would it not?”
Blockading more than three thousand
miles of sea-coast, some portions of which were noted
for sudden and violent storms, was a gigantic undertaking,
and Marcy Gray was not the only one who did not think
the attempt would prove successful. To begin
with, there were only ninety vessels of all classes
in the United States navy, and of the forty-two in
commission all except twelve had been sent to foreign
stations on purpose to have them out of the way when
they were wanted. Of the vessels comprising the
home squadron, all except four were in the Gulf of
Mexico, where they stood a fine chance of falling into
the hands of the secessionists. The officers,
who had been educated at the expense of the government,
and who had taken a solemn oath to support that government,
were so badly tinctured with disloyalty that the authorities
did not know whom to trust, some of the best men in
the service, the gallant Porter among the rest, being
suspected of disunion sentiments. During the
time that elapsed between March 4 and July 5, two hundred
and fifty-nine officers resigned their commissions
and went over to the Confederacy. Some of them,
who had been entrusted with commands, had the grace
to give their vessels up to the government instead
of surrendering them into the hands of the secessionists,
and one Southern writer declared, with some disgust,
that they carried their notions of honor altogether
too far when they did it. His exact language was:
“If a sense of justice had prevailed
at the separation of the States, a large portion of
the ships of the navy would have been turned over to
the South; and this failing to be done, it may be questionable
whether the Southern naval officers in command would
not have been justified in bringing their ships with
them, which it would have been easy for them to do.”
But the trouble was, the government
never acknowledged that there had been any “separation
of the States.” The war-ships belonged to
the nation, and not to a discontented portion of it,
and were needed to aid in enforcing the laws that
had been trampled under-foot.
In spite of all these disadvantages
the loyal people of the North went resolutely to work,
and before the fourth day of July the blockade was
rendered so effectual that “foreign nations could
not evade it and were obliged to acknowledge its legality.”
And this was done, too, after Norfolk navy yard, with
its immense stores of munitions of war, twenty-five
hundred pieces of heavy ordnance, and all its ships,
save one, had been doomed to destruction by the perfidious
officers who surrounded and advised its loyal but
too credulous commander. It was something to
be proud of.
But we have anticipated events a little.
On the day Marcy Gray went to Nashville after the
mail the blockade was not established, except on paper;
there was not a ship of war on the coast so far as
he knew; Hatteras Inlet was still open to the world,
and privateers and coasting vessels were free to go
and come as often as they pleased. Up to this
time such a thing as a privateer had scarcely been
heard of, but they appeared as if by magic when it
became known that President Davis had invited applications
for letters of marque and reprisal from good Southerners
who were able and willing to fit out armed vessels
to prey upon our commerce. The first one that
attracted any attention was the Savannah, which
ran out of Charleston on the 2d of June, and was shortly
afterward captured by a ship of war that she mistook
for a merchantman; but she was not the first privateer
to operate in Southern waters. As early as May
7, several light-draught steamers, mounting two or
three guns each, were hastily fitted out at New Orleans,
and brought in prizes that were taken off the mouths
of the Mississippi. There were also some along
the coast, principally sailing-vessels, and although
they did not succeed in making a name for themselves
or in spreading much alarm among our merchant marine,
they made a few good hauls. One of them was fitted
out in Seven Mile Creek, not more than a mile from
Mrs. Gray’s plantation, and, wide-awake as Marcy
thought himself to be, he never knew a thing about
it until she was almost ready to sail. Then he
found it out through her owner who came up to see him.
He was sitting on the porch when the man came up the
walk, and something told him that he had come there
for no good purpose.
“What in the world does Lon
Beardsley want here?” said Marcy to his mother,
who was sitting near by. “He hasn’t
been to see me since I came from Barrington, and I
don’t think he would come now if he wasn’t
up to some meanness.”
“Don’t allow him to throw
you off your guard with any of his specious talk,”
replied his mother, in a cautious tone. “To
quote from Morris, he is a mighty palavering sort
of fellow.”
“I’ll watch him.
Good-afternoon, Mr. Beardsley. Will you come up
and take a chair?” The man was a visitor, and
as such was entitled to civil treatment even if his
company wasn’t desired.
“Yes, I reckon I’ll set
while I talk,” answered Beardsley, taking possession
of the seat that was placed for him. “Rough
times these.”
“Yes; and they’ll be rougher
before we see the end of them,” was Marcy’s
reply.
“Don’t reckon there’ll be any fighting,
do you?”
The boy said he was sure of it.
“Well, what’s one man’s
pizen is another man’s meat,” said Mr.
Beardsley, with a wink that no doubt meant a great
deal. “By the way, Marcy, you’ve
been to school and oughter be posted in such things,-what
is a letter of mark-we and reprisal? I’ve
been down to Wilmington a time or two on business,
but I did not like to ask the folks there what it
meant. They’re strangers mostly, and I sorter
scringed against letting ’em see how ignorant
I was.”
“It’s a commission granted
by a sovereign of a State to his subjects, authorizing
them to prey upon the property of the subjects of another
State, if they happen to find any at sea,” answered
Marcy. “That’s as near as I can tell
it without looking the matter up.”
“It is about what I thought
it meant. Now, does that letter or commission
give protection to the crew of the privateer if they
happen to be caught? They won’t hang ’em,
will they?”
“I don’t think they will.
A few years ago some European powers tried to induce
Uncle Sam to enter into an agreement to abolish privateering,
but he wouldn’t do it. Our private armed
vessels gave England a good deal of trouble while
she was trying to whip us, and might do the same thing
again under like circumstances.”
“So the United States wouldn’t
agree to no such bargain,” exclaimed Mr. Beardsley,
with something like a sigh of relief. “Then
Uncle Sam can’t find fault with us for going
into the business, can he?”
“He’ll make prisoners
of you and destroy or confiscate your vessel, if he
can catch you,” replied Marcy.
“Of course. That’s
to be expected; but he’ll have to catch us first,
and even then he won’t treat us like we was pirates.
That’s what I want to know.”
“Why do you ask? Are you interested in
the matter?”
“Somewhat,” answered the
man, with a laugh. “My schooner is fixed
over and fitted with bunks for twenty men and three
officers, and I’ve bargained for two howitzers
in Newborn. That’s what I meant when I said
that one man’s pizen is another man’s meat.
Now is the time to slip out to sea and make a prize
or two before that blockade comes and stops the business.”
Marcy was astonished and so was his
mother; and neither of them could imagine why Mr.
Beardsley had taken the pains to come to the house
and tell them all this.
“Make hay while the sun shines,
eh?” said he, with a chuckle. “I aint
got my commission yet, and can’t get it till
my bond for five thousand dollars, which I give to
the collector at Wilmington to send to the Secretary
of State, has been approved. I’ve got to
promise to obey the laws, you know, and that’s
easy.”
“What do you intend to do with
your prizes, if you make any?” inquired Mrs.
Gray.
“Take ’em into Newbern
and have ’em appraised and sold by a competent
tribunal, whatever that means. I heard while I
was in Newbern that there aint no admiralty court
in this country like there is in England, and that
the district court would most likely ’tend to
the matter. As owner of the schooner I will,
of course, get the lion’s share of the money,
and the rest will be divided up among the officers
and crew. But I’ll do the fair thing by
you, Marcy.”
“By me!” exclaimed the boy.
“Yes. You know this coast like a book-”
“There are plenty of others
who know it better,” interrupted Marcy, who
now saw what the man’s object was in coming there.
It was two-fold: If Marcy would help him, he
would give him good wages and a big share of prize-money
to act as pilot; but if he wouldn’t help him,
then Mr. Beardsley would denounce him among the planters
as unfriendly to the cause of the South, and that
would be a bad thing for him to do. Marcy read
the whole scheme as easily as he could have read a
printed page, and if it had not been for his mother,
he would have refused, point-blank, any offer that
the owner of the privateer could have made him.
But he would do anything rather than add to his mother’s
troubles.
“You must remember that I am
not a professional pilot, and that a good many months
have passed since I sailed my schooner along this coast,”
continued Marcy. “I might run you aground
at the wrong time. You can get plenty of better
men in Newbern or Wilmington.”
“If I am willing to trust you
it’s all right, aint it? I don’t want
a professional pilot. I want somebody who knows
Crooked Inlet. You’ve been through there
often.”
As Marcy could not deny it he said nothing.
“I aint going to follow the
reg’lar routes of travel,” continued Mr.
Beardsley. “If I was, I could sail my own
vessel without hiring anybody to act as pilot.
My plan is to slip down to Newbern some dark night,
after I get notice that my application has been granted,
take my guns aboard, ship a good crew, and then run
up to, and out of, Crooked Inlet. That will bring
me a good piece above Hatteras, and out of the way
of any war-ship that may be prowling along the coast.
If one see me and gives chase, I’ll put back
through the Inlet where she can’t follow on
account of shoal water. What do you think of the
scheme?”
Much against his will Marcy was obliged
to say that he thought it would work, provided the
pursuing vessel did not happen to be a steamer fast
enough to cut the schooner off from the Inlet.
“And if she is, I won’t
go nigh her,” replied Mr. Beardsley, with a grin
which was intended to mean that he was altogether too
sharp to be caught in that way. “We won’t
chase steamers, kase we know we can’t catch ’em;
and ’taint no ways likely that we’ll go
to sleep and let one of ’em get between us and
the coast.”
“Did you have to buy the guns
you intend to put on the schooner?” asked Marcy,
when the visitor paused and looked at him as if waiting
for him to say something.
“No. They came from one
of the forts taken by the State troops awhile ago.
I borrowed ’em on condition that I give ’em
back when they are wanted. They’re too
light for coast defense, but just the thing for our
business. Well, what do you say?”
“You have not yet asked my consent,”
Mrs. Gray reminded him.
“I didn’t think I’d
have to,” answered Mr. Beardsley. “I
reckoned you were like all the other women folks-ready
and willing to do anything for the cause.”
“But if Marcy should be killed-”
“Aw! He aint going to be
killed,” exclaimed the visitor rudely. “Don’t
I tell you that we’ll run the minute we sight
a war-vessel.”
“But you might run aground and
they might capture you,” answered Mrs. Gray,
who knew as well as anybody how dangerous the coast
was, even to those who were acquainted with it.
“And if Marcy should be sent to prison, as he
would if he were taken on board an armed schooner,
what would become of me? My oldest boy is at
sea, and it is my desire to keep Marcy with me as
much as I can.”
“He can run up and see you when
we come into port, which will be as often as we take
a prize, or see signs of a blow in the clouds outside,”
said Mr. Beardsley, putting on his hat, and getting
upon his feet. “Come down and see the schooner,
Marcy. Stop at my house, and I’ll show you
right where she is.”
“How soon do you start?”
“Some time this week, I hope.
The sooner we get outside the better our chances will
be. That’s why I say, make hay while the
sun shines. Two or three hauls will make us so
rich that we needn’t do no more work the longest
day we live.”
“And will you feel no sorrow
for those who lose their property, and perhaps their
all, through your efforts to enrich yourself?”
asked Mrs. Gray.
“That’s why I say that
one man’s pizen is another man’s meat,”
replied Beardsley. “Not a mite of sorrow
will I feel for them Yankees. Let them come under
our flag if they want protection. When will you
be along, Marcy?”
“To-morrow about this time,” answered
the boy.
“All right. Think over
what I’ve said to you, and be ready with an
answer. When you learn a little more about a vessel
I will give you a chance as mate. Good-by.”
Beardsley walked down the steps and
out of the gate, and Marcy kept his eyes fastened
upon him as long as he remained in sight. Then
he faced about and looked at his mother, who had dropped
her sewing into her lap and sat motionless in her
chair, the picture of misery and dejection.
“They’re going for us,
mother,” said he, with a smile. “That
interview with Beardsley has satisfied me that I can’t
live up to my principles in this country as I should
like to.”
“I never dreamed of anything
like this,” said Mrs. Gray, at length.
“What are you going to do, Marcy?”
“There’s only one thing
I can do and keep a roof over your head,” answered
Marcy, thrusting his hands deep into his pockets and
striding up and down the porch. “I must
accept his proposition; that’s all there is
about it.”
“Oh, Marcy!” exclaimed his mother.
“It looks fair enough on the
surface, but I tell you there is something back of
it,” said the boy, confidently. “He
pretends to take it for granted that I am a rebel,
but he doesn’t really believe it, and this proposition
of his is intended to try me and find out where I stand.
Almost the last question our class debated in school
was: “Is a man ever justified in acting
from policy rather than principle.” I took
the negative, and contended that he ought to act from
principle, let the consequences be what they might;
but I don’t think so now. I shall join
that rebel privateer, and I shall do it because I am
sure something will happen to your house if I don’t.
Now please don’t say a word about it. I
feel bad enough as it is.”
If Mr. Beardsley really was testing
the boy hoping to find him wanting, he was doomed
to be disappointed, for promptly at half-past two the
next afternoon Marcy rode into his yard and went with
him to see the schooner, which was hidden in a bayou
half a mile away. Marcy knew the little craft
as well as he knew his own, but her appearance had
been so greatly changed that he would not have recognized
her if he had seen her on the sound. Her black
hull had been painted white, so that she would not
offer so fair a mark for the cannon of any cruiser
she might be unlucky enough to fall in with; her midship
section had been changed into a berth-deck, and she
had gun-decks fore and aft. The two white men
who had charge of her had hoisted her canvas to give
it an airing, and Marcy saw a large figure “9”
painted on her fore and main sails.
“That’s to make folks
believe that she is a pilot-boat,” chuckled Mr.
Beardsley. “We’ll be almost certain
to find some fellow creeping along inside of Diamond
shoals, thinking of no danger, and he’ll never
try to sheer off when he sees us coming, kase he’ll
think we’re friendly. He’ll think
different when he sees a puff of smoke go up from our
bows, but then it will be too late for him to square
away. Good scheme; don’t you think so?”
Although Marcy had never felt greater
contempt for a man in his life, he managed to get
through the interview to his satisfaction; but whether
or not Mr. Beardsley was satisfied, the boy could
not tell. Sometimes he acted as if he was, and
then again he looked and talked as if he suspected
that Marcy was not half as enthusiastic as he pretended
to be, and that his heart was set on something besides
privateering.
“I’d like to capture this
vessel, hoist Dick Graham’s flag over it, and
give her up to some man-of-war,” he said to himself.
“But if I should try it, I’d never dare
show myself around home again. The game isn’t
worth the candle. Some of Uncle Sam’s boys
will knock her into kindling-wood if she stays outside
long enough, and possibly they may send me to Davy’s
locker along with her. It’s rather a desperate
chance, but it’s the only thing that will save
mother from persecution. Perhaps the neighbors
will be a little more civil to her when they find that
I am in the service of the Confederacy.”
Then aloud he said: “When she gets her
guns and stores aboard she will draw a good deal of
water for Crooked Inlet, and I’d feel safer
if I could have Julius at my elbow when-”
“Oh, that wouldn’t do
at all,” interrupted Mr. Beardsley, stamping
about the deck and shaking his head most emphatically.
“Julius is a nigger and an abolitionist, and
we don’t want no such around. I’ve
had carpenters at work on the schooner for almost
two weeks, and there aint been one of my black people
aboard of her.”
“But they must all know that
you have been doing something to her,” replied
Marcy.
“Of course. I told ’em
that I was getting ready to go a-trading between Plymouth,
Edenton, and Newbern, and that I was fixing on her
up so’t I could carry big cargoes.”
“Mebbe they believed it and
mebbe they didn’t,” was the boy’s
mental comment. “If the darkies hereabouts
are as sharp as they are down Barrington way, they
understand what this vessel is intended for as well
as you do yourself.”
“I won’t have no niggers
aboard my privateer,” continued Mr. Beardsley,
who talked and acted as if he had grown in importance
since those gun-decks were put into the schooner.
“I wouldn’t trust the best of ’em
in times like these, and so I shall man my ship with
whites. These men belong to my crew, and the
rest will be just as good.”
Marcy thought they might be better
without hurting anything, for he did not at all like
the appearance of the two fellows he had found in charge
of the privateer. They had probably been picked
up among the sailor boardinghouses in Newbern; and
if the test of the crew were going to be like them,
Marcy thought he would not care to be in their company
for a great while at a time. He afterward learned
that one of the men was deep in Mr. Beardsley’s
confidence.
Before the boy took leave of the owner
of the privateer they came to a plain understanding
on all points, agreed upon terms, and Marcy was to
hold himself in readiness to sail for Newbern at any
hour of the day or night. He felt almost like
a criminal when he rode home to meet his mother, but,
although he was among the first, he was by no means
the last, to serve the cause of the Confederacy because
he could not help himself.