MOUNT ERYX: CHAPTER XI - THE RETURN
The procession of the grain closed
the harvest home and in the evening of the same day
began the proceedings relating to the Return of the
Madonna to Custonaci. At 8 p.m. another procession
started. First came the band to clear the way,
then a man beating a drum; this is a feature of Sicilian
processions and is said to date from the time when
the Saracens had possession of the island; it continues
as long as the procession lasts, which may be for
hours, and produces an unexpected effect. There
is so much else going on that after a time you forget
to notice it. But you have not really got away
from it; you are being unconsciously saturated, and
after the festa is over you become aware that
you are suffering from a surfeit of drum; the rhythm
runs in your head and keeps you awake at night; when
you go out of doors you expect to hear it in the distance;
when you turn a corner you listen for it, and as it
is not there you find yourself listening for it all
the more anxiously. But this wears off after
two or three days.
Behind the drum came peasants walking
two and two, carrying candles and an occasional banner;
then the Society of the Misericordia, wearing those
mysterious dresses that cover them entirely from head
to foot, with holes for the eyes; then priests and
men with lamps, and, lastly, the sacred picture out
of the Matrice, carried by men, the whole frame
quivering with its fringes of jewellery. Every
few yards the procession stopped, partly to rest the
bearers and partly to give the crowd an opportunity
of seeing the picture.
Every church that lay on the route
was lighted up and not till long past midnight, when
the picture had been taken into each one of them to
pay a farewell visit, was it carried back to the Matrice.
On Thursday, 29th, the day appointed
for transporting the picture back to Custonaci, there
was early Mass in the Matrice, where there was
not nearly room for all the people, and after Mass
a short sermon. The preacher contrasted the
sadness of the present occasion with the joy of that
happy day in 1893 when the Madonna had come to dwell
among them, bringing the rain with her. He told
them of her love for her people, of all she had done
for them, of all they owed her and of how deeply she
entered into the life of each one of them. He
reminded them that the first name they had been taught
to lisp at their mother’s knee was Maria; that
she to whom they raised their prayers in time of tribulation
was Maria; that the one they blessed for benefits
received was always Maria. And now her gracious
presence was to depart from her beloved Mountain;
the time had come to utter the last farewell.
Here the preacher spoke a few words so touching in
their eloquence that all the women and most of the
men burst into tears and made no attempt to conceal
their emotion.
It would not occur to an Englishman
to weep because a picture is taken from one place
to another. Not so long ago quite a number of
pictures were taken and put away in the Tate Gallery,
and yet London looked stolidly on and not a tear was
shed. Had one been shed, it would have been
laughed at; and had only one or two of the congregation
in the Matrice been so powerfully affected, it
might have passed unnoticed, but the simultaneousness
and spontaneity of their almost hysterical grief was
very impressive, and no one could have had any idea
of laughing who saw the weeping crowd that accompanied
the Madonna out of the church while the band played
a funeral march. She was carried on men’s
shoulders, her face constantly turned towards the
town, through the Trapani gate and down the road to
the little church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, while
the drum went in front, filling the air with the mournfulness
of its perpetual rhythm. As the picture passed
among the people one of the women cried out
“See how pale the face of the
Madonna has become; it is with sorrow to leave the
Mountain.”
Another lifted up her voice and prayed
that it might not be long before a calamity befell
the comune as that it might not rain
till December, for example in order that
she might soon return. The bearers stopped at
the little church, where a large chest had been prepared
in which she was to repose during the rest of the
journey, and the people’s grief culminated as
the chest received her out of their sight.
In The Marriage of Heaven and Hell,
Blake tells us that, when the Prophets Isaiah and
Ezekiel dined with him, he asked, “Does a firm
persuasion that a thing is so make it so?” and
Isaiah replied, “All poets believe that it does,
and in ages of imagination this firm persuasion removed
mountains; but many are not capable of a firm persuasion
of anything.” Certainly most of the Ericini
are capable of a firm persuasion of something and
probably, if Blake could have visited them at a time
when the Madonna was going away from the mountain or
coming back to it, he would have agreed that the age
of imagination still lingers in this classic spot.
Those who did not accompany the picture
beyond Santa Maria delle Grazie now proceeded to the
balio, and the beating of the drum floated up continuously
as the chest, followed by an immense crowd on foot,
in carts, and on horseback, was carried down the zigzags
and along the winding road to Custonaci. In
many places booths had been erected, where wine and
bread were given freely to all while the bearers rested.
At other points were pulpits, and here they stopped
to listen to a short sermon. A crowd had come
out from Paparella to meet and join the throng, other
crowds from Fico, Ragosia, Crocevia, Palazzolo and
the other villages forming the comune, were waiting
at various points along the road. From the balio
the whole journey was visible, except when the windings
of the road hid part of the crowd, and, with the help
of glasses, the arrival at the sanctuary could be
seen distinctly at about 5 p.m., nearly nine hours
after the morning start. On ordinary occasions
the journey takes about three hours. In the evening
there were fireworks and illuminations at Custonaci
and bonfires in many of the other villages.
When the picture is on the mountain
it is the custom for the women of the town to go to
the Matrice in the evening to pray. When
it is at Custonaci they go to the balio, where a stone
prie-Dieu has been built for them from which
they can see the sanctuary. Here they will go
and pray every evening until such time as the next
calamity brings the picture up among them again.