ADDIK KUM MAIG OR THE ORIGIN OF THE WHITE FISH
A long time ago, there lived a famous
hunter in a remote part of the north. He had
a handsome wife and two sons, who were left in the
lodge every day, while he went out in quest of the
animals, upon whose flesh they subsisted. Game
was very abundant in those days, and his exertions
in the chase were well rewarded. The skins of
animals furnished them with clothing, and their flesh
with food. They lived a long distance from any
other lodge, and very seldom saw any one. The
two sons were still too young to follow their father
to the chase, and usually diverted themselves within
a short distance of the lodge. They noticed that
a young man visited the lodge during their father’s
absence, and these visits were frequently repeated.
At length the elder of the two said to his mother;
“my mother, who is this tall young man that comes
here so often during our father’s absence?”
“Does he wish to see him?
Shall I tell him when he comes back this evening?”
“Bad boy,” said the mother, pettishly,
“mind your bow and arrows, and do not be afraid
to enter the forest in search of birds and squirrels,
with your little brother. It is not manly to be
ever about the lodge. Nor will you become a warrior
if you tell all the little things you see and hear
to your father. Say not a word to him on the
subject.” The boys obeyed, but as they grew
older, and still saw the visits of this mysterious
stranger, they resolved to speak again to their mother,
and told her that they meant to inform their father
of all they had observed, for they frequently saw
this young man passing through the woods, and he did
not walk in the path, nor did he carry any thing to
eat. If he had any message to deliver, they had
observed that messages were always addressed to the
men, and not to the women. At this, the mother
flew into a rage. “I will kill you,”
said she, “if you speak of it.” They
were again intimidated to hold their peace. But
observing the continuance of an improper intercourse,
kept up by stealth, as it were, they resolved at last
to disclose the whole matter to their father.
They did so. The result was such as might have
been anticipated. The father, being satisfied
of the infidelity of his wife, watched a suitable
occasion, when she was separated from the children,
that they might not have their feelings excited, and
with a single blow of his war club despatched her.
He then buried her under the ashes of his fire, took
down the lodge, and removed, with his two sons, to
a distant position.
But the spirit of the woman haunted
the children, who were now grown up to the estate
of young men. She appeared to them as they returned
from hunting in the evening. They were also terrified
in their dreams, which they attributed to her.
She harassed their imaginations wherever they went.
Life became a scene of perpetual terrors. They
resolved, together with their father, to leave the
country, and commenced a journey toward the south.
After travelling many days along the shores of Lake
Superior, they passed around a high promontory of
rock where a large river issued out of the lake, and
soon after came to a place called PAUWATEEG.
They had no sooner come in sight of
these falls, than they beheld the skull of the woman
rolling along the beach. They were in the utmost
fear, and knew not how to elude her. At this moment
one of them looked out, and saw a stately crane sitting
on a rock in the middle of the rapids. They called
out to the bird. “See, grandfather, we are
persecuted by a spirit. Come and take us across
the falls, so that we may escape her.”
This crane was a bird of extraordinary
size and great age. When first descried by the
two sons, he sat in a state of stupour, in the midst
of the most violent eddies. When he heard himself
addressed he stretched forth his neck with great deliberation,
and lifting himself by his wings, flew across to their
assistance. “Be careful,” said the
crane, “that you do not touch the back part
of my head. It is sore, and should you press
against it, I shall not be able to avoid throwing you
both into the rapids.” They were, however,
attentive on this point, and were safely landed on
the south shore of the river.
The crane then resumed his former
position in the rapids. But the skull now cried
out. “Come, my grandfather, and carry me
over, for I have lost my children, and am sorely distressed.”
The aged bird flew to her assistance. He carefully
repeated the injunction that she must by no means
touch the back part of his head, which had been hurt,
and was not yet healed. She promised to obey,
but soon felt a curiosity to know where the head of
her carrier had been hurt, and how so aged a bird
could have received so bad a wound. She thought
it strange, and before they were half way over the
rapids, could not resist the inclination she felt
to touch the affected part. Instantly the crane
threw her into the rapids. “There,”
said he, “you have been of no use during your
life, you shall now be changed into something for
the benefit of your people, and it shall be called
Addik Kum Maig.” As the skull floated from
rock to rock, the brains were strewed in the water,
in a form resembling roes, which soon assumed the
shape of a new species of fish, possessing a whiteness
of colour, and peculiar flavour, which have caused
it, ever since, to be in great repute with the Indians.
The family of this man, in gratitude
for their deliverance, adopted the crane as their
totem, or mark; and this continues to be the distinguishing
tribal sign of the band to this day.