FROM THE MYTHOLOGY OF THE CHIPPEWAS.
Iagoo is the name of a personage noted
in Indian lore for having given extravagant narrations
of whatever he had seen, heard, or accomplished.
It seems that he always saw extraordinary things, made
extraordinary journeys, and performed extraordinary
feats. He could not look out of his lodge and
see things as other men did. If he described a
bird, it had a most singular variety of brilliant
plumage. The animals he met with were all of
the monstrous kind; they had eyes like orbs of fire,
and claws like hooks of steel, and could step over
the top of an Indian lodge. He told of a serpent
he had seen, which had hair on its neck like a mane,
and feet resembling a quadruped; and if one were to
take his own account of his exploits and observations,
it would be difficult to decide whether his strength,
his activity, or his wisdom should be most admired.
Iagoo did not appear to have been
endowed with the ordinary faculties of other men.
His eyes appeared to be magnifiers, and the tympanum
of his ears so constructed that what appeared to common
observers to be but the sound of a zephyr, to him
had a far closer resemblance to the noise of thunder.
His imagination appeared to be of so exuberant a character,
that he scarcely required more than a drop of water
to construct an ocean, or a grain of sand to form
an earth. And he had so happy an exemption from
both the restraints of judgment and moral accountability,
that he never found the slightest difficulty in accommodating
his facts to the most enlarged credulity. Nor
was his ample thirst for the marvellous ever quenched
by attempts to reconcile statements the most strange,
unaccountable, and preposterous.
Such was Iagoo, the Indian story-teller,
whose name is associated with all that is extravagant
and marvellous, and has long been established in die
hunter’s vocabulary as a perfect synonym for
liar, and is bandied about as a familiar proverb.
If a hunter or warrior, in telling his exploits, undertakes
to embellish them; to overrate his merits, or in any
other way to excite the incredulity of his hearers,
he is liable to be rebuked with the remark, “So
here we have Iagoo come again.” And he
seems to hold the relative rank in oral narration which
our written literature awards to Baron Munchausen,
Jack Falstaff, and Captain Lemuel Gulliver.
Notwithstanding all this, there are
but a few scraps of his actual stories to be found.
He first attracted notice by giving an account of a
water lilly, a single leaf of which, he averred, was
sufficient to make a petticoat and upper garments
for his wife and daughter. One evening he was
sitting in his lodge, on the banks of a river, and
hearing the quacking of ducks on the stream, he fired,
through the lodge door at a venture. He killed
a swan that happened to be flying by, and twenty brace
of ducks in the stream. But this did not check
the force of his shot; they passed on, and struck
the heads of two loons, at the moment they were coming
up from beneath the water, and even went beyond and
killed a most extraordinary large fish called Moshkeenozha.
On another occasion he had killed a deer, and after
skinning it, was carrying the carcass on his shoulders,
when he spied some stately elks on the plain before
him. He immediately gave them chase, and had run,
over hill and dale, a distance of half a day’s
travel, before he recollected that he had the deer’s
carcass on his shoulders.
One day, as he was passing over a
tract of mushkeeg, or bog-land, he saw musquitoes
of such enormous size, that he staked his reputation
on the fact that a single wing of one of the insects
was sufficient for a sail to his canoe, and the proboscis
as big as his wife’s shovel. But he was
favoured with a still more extraordinary sight, in
a gigantic ant, which passed him, as he was watching
a beaver’s lodge, dragging the entire carcass
of a hare.
At another time, for he was ever seeing
or doing something wonderful, he got out of smoking
weed, and in going into the woods in search of some,
he discovered a bunch of the red willow, or maple bush,
of such a luxuriant growth, that he was industriously
occupied half a day in walking round it.