Things, bad begun,
make strong themselves by ill.
MACBETH.
Sixteen days had elapsed, since the
conspirators were again frustrated at the Consular
Comitia.
Yet not for that had the arch-traitor
withdrawn his foot one hair's breadth from his purpose,
or paused one moment in his career of crime and ruin.
There is, beyond doubt, a necessity not
as the ancients deemed, supernatural, and the work
of fate, but a natural moral necessity arising from
the very quality of crime itself, which spurs the criminal
on to new guilt, fresh atrocity.
In the dark path of wickedness there
is no halting place; the wretched climber must turn
his face for ever upward, for ever onward; if he look
backward his fall is inevitable, his doom fixed.
So was it proved with Catiline.
To gain impunity for his first deed of cruelty and
blood, another and another were forced on him, until
at last, harassed and maddened by the consciousness
of untold guilt, his frantic spirit could find no
respite, save in the fierce intoxication of excitement,
the strange delight of new atrocity.
Add to this, that, knowing himself
anticipated and discovered, he knew also that if spared
for a time by his opponent, it was no lack of will,
but lack of opportunity alone to crush him, that held
the hands of Cicero inactive.
Thus, although for a time the energies
of his weaker comrades sank paralysed by the frustration
of their schemes, and by the certainty that they were
noted and observed even in their most secret hours,
his stronger and more vehement spirit found only in
the greater danger the greater stimulus to action.
Sixteen days had elapsed, and gradually,
as the conspirators found that no steps were taken
by the government for their apprehension or punishment,
they too waxed bolder, and began to fancy, in their
insolent presumption, that the republic was too weak
or too timid to enforce its own laws upon undoubted
traitors.
All the causes, moreover, which had
urged them at first to councils so desperate, existed
undiminished, nay, exaggerated by delay.
Their debts, their inability to raise
those funds which their boundless profusion rendered
necessary, still maddened them; and to these the consciousness
of detected guilt, and that “necessity which,”
in the words of their chief, “makes even the
timid brave,” were superadded.
The people and the Senate, who had
all, for a time, been vehemently agitated by a thousand
various emotions of anger, fear, anxiety, revenge,
forgetting, as all popular bodies are wont to do, the
past danger in the present security, were beginning
to doubt whether they had not been alarmed at a shadow;
and were half inclined to question the existence of
any conspiracy, save in the fears of their Consul.
It was well for Rome at that hour,
that there was still in the commonwealth, a counterpoise
to the Democratic Spirit; which, vehement and energetical
beyond all others in sudden and great emergencies,
is ever restless and impatient of protracted watchfulness
and preparation, and lacks that persistency and resolute
endurance which seems peculiar to aristocratic constitutions.
And now especially were demonstrated
these opposite characteristics; for while the lower
orders, and the popular portion of the Senate, who
had been in the first instance most strenuous in their
alarm, and most urgent for strong measures, were now
hesitating, doubting, and almost compassionating the
culprits, who had fallen under such a load of obloquy,
the firmer and more moderate minds, were guarding the
safety of the commonwealth in secret, and watching,
through their unknown emissaries, every movement of
the traitors.
It was about twelve o'clock at night,
on the eighth day before the Ides, corresponding to
our seventh of November, when the Consul was seated
alone in the small but sumptuous library, which has
been described above, meditating with an anxious and
care-worn expression, over some papers which lay before
him on the table.
No sound had been heard in the house
for several hours; all its inhabitants except the
Consul only, with the slave who had charge of the
outer door, and one faithful freedman, having long
since retired to rest.
But from without, the wailing of the
stormy night-wind rose and fell in melancholy alternations
of wild sobbing sound, and breathless silence; and
the pattering of heavy rain was distinctly audible
on the flat roofs, and in the flooded tank, or impluvium,
which occupied the centre of the hall.
It was in one of the lulls of the
autumnal storm, that a heavy knock was heard on the
pannel of the exterior door, reverberating in long
echoes, through the silent vestibule, and the vast
colonnades of the Atrium and peristyle.
At that dead hour of night, such a
summons would have seemed strange in any season:
it was now almost alarming.
Nor, though he was endowed pre-eminently
with that moral strength of mind which is the highest
quality of courage, and was by no means deficient in
mere physical bravery, did Cicero raise his head from
the perusal of his papers, and listen to that unwonted
sound, without some symptoms of anxiety and perturbation.
So thoroughly acquainted as he was,
with the desperate wickedness, the infernal energy,
and absolute fearlessness of Catiline, it could not
but occur to him instantly, when he heard that unusual
summons, at a time when all the innocent world was
buried in calm sleep, how easy and obvious a mode
of liberation from all danger and restraint, his murder
would afford to men so daring and unscrupulous, as
those against whom he was playing, for no less a stake
than life or death.
There was, he well knew, but a single
slave, and he old and unarmed, in the vestibule, nor
was the aged and effeminate Greek freedman, one on
whom reliance could be placed in a deadly struggle.
All these things flashed suddenly
upon the mind of Cicero, as the heavy knocking fell
upon his ear, followed by a murmur of many voices,
and the tread of many feet without.
He arose quietly from the bronze arm-chair,
on which he had been sitting, walked across the room,
to a recess beside the book-shelves, and reached down
from a hook, on which it hung, among a collection of
armor and weapons, a stout, straight, Roman broad-sword,
with a highly adorned hilt and scabbard.
Scarcely, however, had he taken the
weapon in his hand, before the door was thrown open,
and his freedman ushered in three men, attired in the
full costume of Roman Senators.
“All hail, at this untimely
hour, most noble Cicero,” exclaimed the first
who entered.
“By all the Gods!” cried
the second, “rejoiced I am, O Consul, to see
that you are on your guard; for there is need of watchfulness,
in truth, for who love the republic.”
“Which need it is, in short,”
added the third, “that has brought us hither.”
“Most welcome at all times,”
answered Cicero, laying aside the broad-sword with
a smile, “though of a truth, I thought it might
be less gracious visitors. Noble Marcellus, have
you good tidings of the commonwealth? and you, Metellus
Scipio, and you Marcus Crassus? Friends to the
state, I know you; and would trust that no ill news
hath held you watchful.”
“Be not too confident of that,
my Consul,” replied Scipio. “Peril
there is, at hand to the commonwealth, in your person.”
“We have strange tidings here,
confirming all that you made known to the Senate,
on the twelfth day before the Calends, in letters left
by an unknown man with Crassus' doorkeeper this
evening,” said Marcellus. “We were
at supper with him, when they came, and straightway
determined to accompany him hither.”
In my person! exclaimed Cicero Then is the peril threatened from Lucius
Sergius Catiline! were it for myself alone, this were
a matter of small moment; but, seeing that I hold
alone the clues of this dark plot, it were disastrous
to the state, should ought befall me, who have set
my life on this cast to save my country.”
“Indeed disastrous!” exclaimed
the wealthy Crassus; “for these most horrible
and cursed traitors are sworn, as it would seem, to
consume this most glorious city of the earth, and
all its stately wealth, with the sword and fire.”
“To destroy all the noble houses,”
cried Scipio, “and place the vile and loathsome
rabble at the helm of state.”
“All this, I well knew, of old,”
said Cicero calmly. “But I pray you, my
friends, be seated; and let me see these papers.”
And taking the anonymous letters from
the hands of Crassus, he read them aloud, pausing
from time to time, to meditate on the intention of
the writer.
“Marcus Licinius Crassus,”
thus ran the first, “is spoken of by those, who
love not Rome, as their lover and trusty comrade!
Doth Marcus Licinius Crassus deem that the flames,
which shall roar over universal Rome, will spare his
houses only? Doth Marcus Crassus hope, that when
the fetters shall be stricken from the limbs of every
slave in Rome, his serfs alone will hold their necks
beneath a voluntary yoke? Doth he imagine that, when
all the gold of the rich shall be distributed among
the needy, his seven thousand talents shall escape
the red hands of Catiline and his associates?
Be wise! Take heed! The noble, who forsakes
his order, earns scorn alone from his new partisans!
When Cicero shall fall, all noble Romans shall perish
lamentably, with him when the great Capitol itself
shall melt in the conflagration, all private dwellings
shall go down in the common ruin. Take counsel
of a friend, true, though unknown and humble!
Hold fast to the republic! rally the nobles and the
rich, around the Consul! Ere the third day hence,
he shall be triumphant, or be nothing! Fare thee
well!”
“This is mysterious, dark, incomprehensible,”
said Cicero, as he finished reading it. “Had
it been sent to me, I should have read it's secret
thus, as intended to awake suspicion, in my mind,
of a brave and noble Roman! a true friend of his country!”
he added, taking the hand of Crassus in his own.
“Yet, even so, it would have failed. For
as soon would I doubt the truth of heaven itself,
as question the patriotic faith of the conqueror of
Spartacus! But left at thy house, my Crassus,
it seems almost senseless and unmeaning. What
have we more?
“The snake is scotched, not
slain! The spark is concealed, not quenched!
The knife is sharp yet, though it lie in the scabbard!
When was conspiracy beat down by clemency, or treason
conquered by timidity? Let those who would survive
the ides of November, keep their loins girded, and
their eyes wakeful. What I am, you may not learn,
but this much only I was a noble, before I was a
beggar! a Roman, before I was a traitor!”
“Ha!” continued the consul,
examining the paper closely, “This is somewhat
more pregnant the Ides of November! the Ides is
it so? They shall be met withal! It is a different
hand-writing also; and here is a third Ha!”
A third, plainer than the first, said Metellus Scipio pray mark it.”
“Three men have sworn who
never swear in vain a knight, a senator, and yet
a senator again! Two of the three, Cornelii!
Their knives are keen, their hands sure, their hearts
resolute, against the new man from Arpinum! Let
those who love Cicero, look to the seventh day, before
November's Ides.”
“The seventh day ha? so soon?
Be it so,” said the undaunted magistrate.
“I am prepared for any fortune.”
“Consul,” exclaimed the
Freedman, again entering, “I watched with Geta,
in the vestibule, since these good fathers entered;
and now there have come two ladies clad in the sacred
garb of vestals. Two lictors wait on them.
They ask to speak with the consul.”
“Admit them, madman!”
exclaimed Cicero; “admit them with all honor.
You have not surely kept them in the vestibule?”
“Not so, my Consul. They
are seated on the ivory chairs in the Tablinum.”
“Pardon me, noble friends.
I go to greet the holy virgins. This is a strange
and most unusual honour. Lead the way, man.”
And with the words, he left the room
in evident anxiety and haste; while his three visitors
stood gazing each on the other, in apprehension mingled
with wonder.
In a few moments, however, he returned
alone, very pale, and wearing on his fine features
a singular expression of awe and dignified self-complacency,
which seemed to be almost at variance with each other.
“The Gods,” he said, as
he entered, in a deep and solemn tone, “the Gods
themselves attest Rome's peril by grand and awful
portents. The College of the Vestals sends
tidings, that 'The State totters to its fall'!”
“May the Great Gods avert!”
cried his three auditors, simultaneously, growing
as pale as death, and faltering out their words from
ashy lips in weak or uncertain accents.
“It is so!” said Cicero;
who, though a pure Deist, in truth, and no believer
in Rome's monstrous polytheism, was not sufficiently
emancipated from the superstition of the age to dispute
the truth of prodigies and portents. “It
is so. The priestess, who watched the sacred flame
on the eternal hearth, beheld it leap thrice upward
in a clear spire of vivid and unearthly light, and
lick the vaulted roof-stones thrice vanish into utter
gloom! Once, she believed the fire extinct, and
veiled her head in more than mortal terror. But,
after momentary gloom, it again revived, while three
strange sighs, mightier than any human voice, came
breathing from the inmost shrine, and waved the flame
fitfully to and fro, with a dread pallid lustre.
The College bids the Consul to watch for himself and
the republic, these three days, or ill shall come
of it.”
Even as he spoke, a bustle was again
heard in the vestibule, as of a fresh arrival, and
again the freedman entered.
“My Consul, a veiled patrician
woman craves to confer with you, in private.”
“Ha! all Rome is afoot, methinks,
to-night. Do you know her, my Glaucias?”
“I saw her once before, my Consul.
On the night of the fearful storm, when the falchion
of flame shook over Rome, and the Senate was convened
suddenly.”
“Ha! She! it is well it
is very well! we shall know all anon.” And
his face lighted up joyously, as he spoke. “Excuse
me, Friends and Fathers. This is one privy to
the plot, with tidings of weight doubtless. Thanks
for your news, and good night; for I must pray you
leave me. Your warning hath come in good season,
and I will not be taken unaware. The Gods have
Rome in their keeping, and, to save her, they will
not let me perish. Fare ye well, nobles.
I must be private with this woman.”
After the ceremonial of the time,
his visitors departed; but as they passed through
the atrium, they met the lady, conducted by the old
Greek freedman.
Little expecting to meet any one at
that untimely hour, she had allowed her veil to fall
down upon her shoulders; and, although she made a
movement to recover it, as she saw the Senators approaching
her by the faint light of the single lamp which burned
before the household gods on the small altar by the
impluvium, Marcus Marcellus caught a passing
view of a pair of large languishing blue eyes, and
a face of rare beauty.
“By the great Gods!” he
whispered in Crassus' ear, “that was the lovely
Fulvia.”
“Ha! Curius' paramour!”
replied the other. “Can it be possible that
the stern Consul amuses his light hours, with such
high-born harlotry?”
“Not he! not he!” said
Scipio. “I doubt not Curius is one of them!
He is needy, and bold, and bloody.”
“But such a braggart!” answered Marcellus.
“I have known braggarts fight,”
said Crassus. “There was a fellow, who
served in the fifth legion; he fought before the standard
of the hastati; and I deemed him a coward ever,
but in the last strife with Spartacus he slew six
men with his own hand. I saw it.”
“I have heard of such things,”
said Scipio. “But it grows late. Let
us move homeward.” And then he added, as
he was leaving the Consul's door, “If he can
trust his household, Cicero should arm it. My
life on it! They will attempt to murder him.”
“He has given orders even now
to arm his slaves,” said the Freedman, in reply;
“and so soon as they have got their blades and
bucklers, I go to invite hither the surest of his
clients.”
“Thou shalt do well to do so But see thou
do it silently.”
And with the words, they hurried homeward
through the dark streets, leaving the wise and virtuous
magistrate in conference with his abandoned, yet trustworthy
informant, Fulvia.